山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

初三英语参考答案 （2025.4） 一、基础知识（共5小题, 计5分） 1-5 AABBC 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CABAB 三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计42分。16-35小题每题1.5分，36-41小题每题2分 ） 16-20 ABCAB 21-25 BCABB 26-30CABCB 31-35 ACDFE 每小题超过词数，每小题超过词数，若言之有理，且超词5个以内，扣0.5分；超过5个词以上，扣1分。 36.9 hours\ nine hours 37.Bears 38.For health and safety 39. It refers to people who feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. 40. They can choose the Guided Bus Tour. Because it operates from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., which can fit their one-day schedule. Also, it is a guided tour, so they can learn more about the zoo from the guide during the trip. 41. Keep quiet, follow the routes, and don't litter in the zoo./Smoking is not allowed, and respect for staff is a must. 四、选词填空（共8小题，计8分） 42-49 IGBADJFC 五、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 50. be found 51. to bring 52. instructions 53. traditional 54. done 55. quietly 56. who\that 57. yourself 六、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） 时态错误或句法结构错误扣1分，其他语法错误扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。 58. Yuan Longping developed a new type of rice and is one of the greatest agricultural scientists in China. 59. Inspired by Yuan Longping, Lily wants to help more poor people around the world reduce hunger. 60. To achieve her dream, she plans to improve her skills by learning all kinds of/different/various knowledge every day. 61. Keeping learning every day/ daily helps us make progress, doesn't it? 62. Lily has found /finds that creating an interest in learning is the key to success. 63. We should finish our homework as carefully as we can, just like Lily in her study. 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 64.参考答案： Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you. I don't think there is any need to worry. I hope these suggestions can be of assistance to you. Firstly, read more English stories and articles. Doing so helps you learn new words and sentence patterns. Keep a notebook handy to jot down useful expressions. When writing, plan your ideas before you start. Use simple and clear sentences initially. Try to incorporate some vivid and useful words to make your writing more engaging. Furthermore, don't forget to check your spelling and grammar. Practice writing a short passage every day. With more practice, you're bound to make progress. Don't worry too much. You can definitely do it! Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 1、能采用适当的时态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容要求进行完整准确的表述。 2、对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。 分五档评分： 第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15分 第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。10-12分 第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9分 第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5分 第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初三英语第 页 （共 8 页） 1 初三英语 1.本试卷共 8 页,计 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上,项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上,将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填 写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题纸,自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共 5 小题, 计 5 分） 从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 1. The new project will cost a large amount of money, and the total cost is estimated to reach over one million dollars. 划线单词词性 _______。 A. 动词，名词 B. 动词，动词 C. 名词，动词 2. New energy cars should be developed more rapidly to reduce pollution. 划线部分在句子中 作_______。 A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 3. We need to find out whether there are any tickets left for the concert.划线部分在句子中作 _______。 A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 定语从句 4. MoYan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 划线部分在句子中作 _______。 A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 5. I felt so embarrassed that I left the party. 此句中包含________。 A. 原因状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 结果状语从句 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 请将答案按编号涂卡。 A father saw his 11-year-old son crying quietly. He asked, “What's wrong, son?” The boy said, “My rich classmates made fun of me. They called me the son of a poor gardener (园丁). They said my dad only makes money from 6 and taking care of plants for others.” The father said, “Come with me, son. Let's plant some 7 . It may make you feel better.” He took his son's hand and went to the garden. Then he got some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let's do a test. We'll plant two flowers separately(各自). I'll water mine with clean lake water, but you'll water yours with 8 pond water. We'll see the 9 in the next few weeks.” It took them some days to care for the flowers and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 10 you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks 11 and healthier than yours, but how is that even possible when 12 water is cleaner?” The father smiled and said, “That's because dirty water doesn't 13 a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help the plant grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, 14 your dreams and throw bad words on you. Always remember that there's nothing wrong with you, and don't let the bad words from people make you cry. 15 , let it encourage you to be a better person. By doing so, you will be like the flower you planted.” 初三英语第 页 （共 8 页） 2 6. A. selling B. introducing C. watering 7. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables 8. A. clean B. dirty C. cold 9. A. result B. experience C. chance 10. A. what B. when C. why 11. A. worse B. weaker C. better 12. A. your B. my C. her 13. A. help B. stop C. place 14. A. laugh at B. stare at C. give up 15. A. So B. Instead C. Because 三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共 26 小题,计 42 分） 阅读 A、B、C 篇，从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案 (每小题 1.5 分)。请将答 案按编号涂卡。 A This May is a busy month in Dongying. There’s a lot to do. Here are some important events. Classical(古典的) Music VASO (奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团)has excellent musicians from all over the world. They have accompanied(为……伴奏)many world famous musicians and singers. They are coming to Dongying again. Come and enjoy their wonderful performances! A Mini Marathon (5 km) On May 8, 2025, China Wanda 2025 Yellow River Estuary (Dongying) International Marathon will be held. At the same time, a mini Marathon (5 km) will be held, too. All the citizens who were born before May 8, 2015 are encouraged to register(报名). Tango Dancing Tango is fun and easy to learn. Yang Yi, a famous Chinese Tango dancer will come and Place: Snow Lotus(莲花) Theatre Time: 19:30—21:00 (or so) Price: Six levels, from ¥480 to ¥50 Dates: 1—2 May Tel: 6090555 Registration place: Dongying National Fitness(健身) Center Registration time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m., 1:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Entry fee(参赛费用): ¥30(students free) Tel: 8097628 Registration Dates: 2—27 Mar. 初三英语第 页 （共 8 页） 3 show you how to do it. Are you ready? Take your partners, go and dance till you drop. Dining-Sushi(寿司)Chef(厨师)in Town Sushi is getting really big in Dongying. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few women chefs in Japan. She will be here with you at Sushi Scene. 16. If you want to book(预订) a ticket for the activity at 7:30 p.m. on 1 May, you may call ___. A. 6090555 B. 8097628 C. 8331644 17. If you want to take part in the Mini Marathon, you must ___. A. exercise at Dongying National Fitness Center B. be over ten years old C. pay ¥30 18. If you like dancing, where can you go? A. Snow Lotus Theatre B. Dongying National Fitness Center C. Dongying Art Troupe 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sushi Scene will last(持续) a month. B. VASO has never been to Dongying before. C. Yang Yi will teach you tango every Saturday afternoon in May. 20. Which of the following is this article most likely to be from? A. A travel guide. B. A local newspaper. C. A science magazine. B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors (荣誉). As China’s navy (海 军) started to share more information, stories about Huang became widely known. People started to call him the “___ __.” Born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong, Huang grew up in the shadow of war. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In 1945, he entered National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. Place: Dongying Art Troupe(团) Time: 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Price: ¥150(including some drinks) Dates: Every Saturday in May Tel: 8331644 Place: Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel Time: Lunch time Price: ¥200(taste sushi without pay) Dates: 1—31 May Tel:8062999 初三英语第 页 （共 8 页） 4 In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. When he joined the project, China had little knowledge of the technology. Huang and his team started from scratch and overcame many difficulties. In the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China one of the few countries with this ability. After this big success, Huang Xuhua didn't stop. He continued to help develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion brought him many honors, like the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang cared much about China's science and technology future and young people's growth. He donated over 20 million yuan to support research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his life on China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense, inspiring us to do our best to strengthen our motherland. 21. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Best Scientist in the World B. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines C. Founder of National Chiao Tung University 22. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was quick and simple. B. It was difficult and public. C. It was secret and challenging. 23. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ① Received the Medal of the Republic ② Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program ③ Studied at National Chiao Tung University ④ Launched China’s first nuclear submarine A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-①-④ C. ②-④-③-① 24. What does “started from scratch” in paragraph 5 mean? A. To work hard. B. To begin with nothing. C. To deal with difficulties. 25. In what order (顺序) is this article written? A. Space order. B. Time order. C. Logical (逻辑) order. C “Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me, his way of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil, with not a lot in between. Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the way of practical advice. In my experience, It's mostly about my car. Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you.” or “It's great to see you?” The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. The words “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be hardly heard, but the key is there in the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves out of the gutter(排水沟).” When I was 17, I went on my first road trip --- a friend and I in that old car. My father stood 初三英语第 页 （共 8 页） 5 on the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for break, you really should check the oil.” At the time we thought his speech was pretty funny and would chant “car and horse, car and horse” every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that I had a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary. I have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked(嘲笑) was simply Dad’s attempt at affection. 26. What did the father usually talk about with the writer? A. His job. B. His schoolwork. C. His car. 27. What did the father hardly ever say to his son? A. It's great to see you. B. How's the car running? C. Highways are dangerous. 28. When the writer took his first road trip, what did his father tell him? A. Not to drive a car. B. Not to drive too fast. C. Not to race with a horse. 29. What did the writer think of his father's words at that time? A. Moving. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 30. What's the best title of the passage? A. My Young Age. B. Speaking Fatherlish. C. Remembering That Very Moment. D 阅读 D 篇，根据内容，从方框内的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内 容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction (不满足). Few people could understand my feelings. 31 “The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 32 Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it? But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realized what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 33 Actually, we might often feel happier when we stop thinking so much about being happy. We should also change what we expect for the future. Don't expect miracles(奇迹), and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it's often because we have learned something painful but important. 34 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear. 35 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between. 初三英语第 页 （共 8 页） 6 E 阅读下面的短文，回答问题（每小题 2 分）请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO FOR HEALTH & SAFETY： ×Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ×Do not touch or feed any animals. √Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING： It is not allowed by law to feed or disturb (打扰) any animals in the zoo. Violators will be ANIMAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 mins Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. SPECIAL SERVICES GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.-5:00 P.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card. MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. A. Neither could my parents. B. We should keep the stress off ourselves. C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living. D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives. E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it. F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life. SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2025 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.－6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. 初三英语第 页 （共 8 页） 7 required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $ 300. Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please contact the visitor centre (8252021202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 36. How long is the opening hours of the zoo every day during summer? (答案不超过 2 个词) 37. What can visitors have a close look at at 2:45 p.m.? (答案不超过 1 个词) 38. Why shouldn't visitors cross safety lines to take photos or touch the animals? (答案不超过 4 个词) 39. Who does the underlined word “Violators” refer to? 40. A group of tourists from other cities have just one day at the zoo, they want to learn more about the zoo and the animals. Which service can they choose? Why? 41. Besides the things mentioned in the article, what else do you think we should pay attention to in the zoo? 四、选词填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次， 有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Last summer, I got an exciting chance to visit Sydney. Before the trip, I carefully 42 my clothes and other things, making sure to include everything I needed. On arriving in Sydney, I was 43 amazed at its lively atmosphere (气氛). The city is full of 44 sights. I visited the famous Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧 院), a famous building that is not only an architectural wonder but also a symbol of Australian culture. I also met some friendly locals. They were quite helpful, offering me 45 on the best places to visit. I had a great conversation with a tour guide, who told me many interesting 46 about the city's history and culture. During my stay, I went to an art 47 . There, I 48 various paintings and works of art. The gallery had a wonderful collection that included both traditional and modern pieces. It was a great way to appreciate different art styles. One day, I decided to take a walk in a local community. I met a kind old man who was a 49 lover. We talked about novels and poets, and he shared some of his favorite works with me. It was a very relaxed and enjoyable experience. All in all, my trip to Sydney was an unforgettable one. 五、语法填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将 A. tips B. fascinating C. literature D. details E. proper F. admired G. completely H. peaceful I. packed J. gallery 初三英语第 页 （共 8 页） 8 答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Finding time to read plays an important role in developing kids’ reading and writing skills. There are easy and convenient ways to make reading an interesting and meaningful part of each day. Chances of reading can 50 (find) anywhere and anytime. Car trips and waits at the bus stop or at the doctor’s are all chances to read. So encourage your kids 51 (bring) their favorite books or magazines along wherever they go. Daily tasks can also provide reading moments. Tell your kids to read the 52 (instruct) on food packaging(包装) as you cook. Help your kids send letters, e-mails or text messages to their friends. Such activities help your kids see the purpose and importance of reading 53 (tradition) books. Even when you're trying to get things 54 (do), you can ask your kids to read. For example, when cleaning, you can ask your kids to read a book to you. Make sure your kids get some time to spend 55 (quiet) with books, even if it means cutting back on other activities, such as watching TV and playing video games. The kids 56 see their parents reading often imitate (模仿) them and become readers, too. Therefore, most importantly, make 57 (you) a reader! 六、完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Lily 非常敬仰袁隆平院士，她梦想是成为一名农业科学家，请和她一起努力，追逐梦想。 58. 袁隆平培育出了一种新型水稻，他是中国最伟大的农业科学家之一。 59. 受袁隆平的鼓舞，莉莉想要帮助世界上更多的穷人减少饥饿。 60. 为了实现她的梦想，她计划通过每天不断地学习各种知识来提升自己的技能。 61. 每天坚持学习能帮助我们取得进步，不是吗？ 62. 莉莉发现培养对学习的兴趣是成功的关键。 63.. 我们应该像莉莉在学习中那样，尽可能认真地完成我们的作业。 七、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 64. 你的朋友 Mike 来信，请阅读来信内容，并给出回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m going to have my final examination. I want to get good grades, but I don’t know how to improve my writing skills. I feel a bit worried. What can I do? Give me some advice, please. Yours, Mike 要求：（1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （2）词数：100 词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you.____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua