山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

初二英语参考答案 （2025.4） 一、基础知识（共8个小题，计8分） 1-8 BCABC, BBB 二、完形填空（共12个小题，计12分） 9-20 ABABC, BCCAA, AC 三、阅读理解（共26个小题，计32分,其中21-40小每题1分，41-46每题2分） 21-25 CABAC 26-30 CBBCA 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 DFCAE 每小题超过词数，若言之有理，且超词5个以内，扣0.5分；超过5个词以上，扣1分。 41. 2 to 6 months. 42. (In the) ocean. 43. Water vapor. 44. 因为温度降低，水蒸气冷却。 45. No. Because some rain collects and goes under the ground, and plants take up water from the ground. 46. Save water daily. /Turn off taps quickly. Keep water clean. /Don't pollute water sources. Join clean-up work for rivers and lakes. Plant trees and look after wetlands. Tell others about the importance of clean water. (与文本理念一致，言之有理即可得分) 四、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 47-52 EBACGD 五、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 53. celebrated 54. prediction 55. discussed 56. characters 57. dangerous 六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 58. reasons 59. yourself 60. educational 61. losing 62. to 63. comes 64. makes 65. and 66. to go 67. quickly 七、完成句子（共6个小题，计12分） 时态错误、句法结构错误扣1分，其他语法错误扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。 68. I’m going to/plan to/will make a banana milk shake for my mother and watch a movie with her. 69. My mom thinks action movies are meaningless, so she can’t stand watching them. 70. Mom hopes I’ll study hard and become a scientist in the future. 71. I promise to make a study plan and improve my grades. 72. She believes my dream will come true because my plan is all about/have to do with self-improvement. 73. We’ll /are going to plant some flowers in our garden because it’s the perfect way to spend time together! 八、书面表达（计15分） 参考答案： 例如1： People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy. Ways such as doing exercise, eating healthy food etc. help a lot. But I think doing exercise is more important. For me, I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom go outside doing some sports. As a result, I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel energetic and healthier. Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise. And I find it does good to both the mind and the body. 例如2： People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food, etc. I think eating healthily is more important. At school, we have sports time every day, so I think we’ve got enough exercise. However, we usually have lunch hurriedly at school. So eating healthily at home is important for us. Luckily, we can enjoy delicious and healthy food cooked by our parents which also makes us feel good. As for me, I often make some vegetable salad for breakfast or even cook something I like at weekends. I think I will eat healthily to stay strong and happy. 评分标准： 1、能采用适当的时态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容要求进行完整准确的表述。 2、对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。 分五档评分： 第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15分 第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。10-12分 第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9分 第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5分 第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分 初二英语试题第 页（共8页）2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 1 初二英语 1.本试卷共 8 页，计 100分。考试时间 90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用 黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共 8个小题，计 8分）请将答案编号涂卡。 A 组：语音类（划出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词） 1. A. education B. question C. prediction 2.A. cartoon B. spoon C. cook B 组：词法和句法基本能力类 3. Do you want to watch a cartoon during the week? 划线的词性是 ________。 A. 介词 B. 形容词 C. 代词 4.There will be more robots in our lives. 划线部分在句中作________。 A. 谓语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 5. It seems possible to move to other planets. 此句是 ________。 A. 宾语从句 B. 表语从句 C. 简单句 6. We think of robots and rockets , when we say “future”,. 此句包含 ________。 A. 宾语从句 B. 时间状语从句 C. 结果状语从句 7. They’re trying to make many kinds of robots like people.此句句子结构是 ________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语 C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 8. Robots will help us to do many dangerous jobs in the future.此句句子结构是 ________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 二、完形填空（共 12个小题，计 12 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳 选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Amy and Susan are good friends. They 9 live a common life. There is really nothing special about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (消极的) about their lives. However, it always seems that Amy is 10 than Susan. 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 2 It looks like nothing can 11 Amy. She is positive and always has a big smile on her 12 . Why is Amy so happy when they live such 13 lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don’t go so well? Susan 14 think out why Amy was so happy. When she asked Amy about this, Amy said, “I just do things when it is 15 . It seems pretty easy then.” What is the difference 16 these two friends? Why does Amy’s life seem so much better most of the time? The 17 with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her 18 . She tried to do many things at the same time, 19 Amy deals with things in another way. She does things one step a time. She is where she is and allows 20 to work just on one thing at a time. Your happiness is up to you to decide. When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 9. A. both B. all C.neither 10. A. smarter B. happier C. busier 11. A. trouble B. help C. break 12. A. nose B. face C. eyes 13. A. happy B. different C. similar 14. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 15. A. simple B. common C. necessary 16. A. in B. about C. between 17. A. problem B. answer C. reason 18. A. mind B. heart C. family 19. A. but B. so C. and 20. A. himself B. itself C. herself 三、阅读理解（共 26个小题，计 32 分）（21-40 小题每题 1分， 41-46小题每题 2 分） 阅读 A 篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A If you were able to travel through time, where would you travel? Which period would you travel to ? Who would you take? Four students share their opinions. Mary When I was in primary school, a boy often bullied（欺负） me. I want to take him to the future and let him see the result of his bullying. I think he would see how bad it is to bully others and become better. Tim I want to travel to the future! I would take my mother with me. I want her to see what I am doing in the future. Maybe I will be a famous TV host. Mom wants me to be a TV host. I think she would be proud of me! 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 3 Frank I would take my dad to the past. First, we would go back to the Tang Dynasty because my father likes the poet Li Bai. I want to make his dream come true. As for me, I would go back to 1887 to meet Sir Arthur Conan Doyle(阿瑟.柯南.道尔). Sophia I would like to take my best friend to the future. She and I have the same dream of becoming lawyers. We really want to see what our future would be like. We also know that we still have a long way to go to make our dreams come true. 21. Why does Mary want to take the boy to the future? A. Because the boy is her best friend. B. Because she wants to bully the boy. C. Because she wants him not to bully others. 22.What does Tim’s mother want him to be? A. A TV host B. A poet C. A lawyer 23.Who does Frank want to take to travel through time? A. A boy B. His father C. his best friend 24. Sophia thinks it is _________ to become a lawyer. A. difficult B. easy C. boring 25. How many students want to travel to the future? A. One B. Two C. Three B How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local famous place? Is it the traditional culture there? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food Travel” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular among visitors. There are many kinds of food travel, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, eating at local restaurants and so on. A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away. 26. According to the survey, how many Americans traveled for food in the last five years? A. About 41%. B. About 60%. C. About 75%. 27. What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 4? 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 4 A. healthy B. important C. different 28. How does the writer support (支持) his idea in paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving some numbers. C. By showing some examples. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are only three kinds of food travel. B. Few British people like the food far away. C. Both American and British people like the food in Italy. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A New Travel Way B. Popular Holiday Places C. British People's Holiday Habits C A British education company(公司) called RM Technology did a study among over 1,000 primary school children in the country. And about half of the students said they would try their best to visit space. Almost two out of five believed humans would be able to live on another planet in the next 10 years. There was also another question for them: Which planet would they like to live on besides(除…之外) the earth? The most popular answer was Mars, and about a third of the kids expected to live on it. __ __ Time for Kids magazine once asked some US children about this. Elisha said it would be more difficult for so many people to live on the earth and that some of them needed to go to space to survive. However, Lino said there would be no need to send humans into space if robots could take their place. Shaivi said it would be too dangerous to put people in space. And Orion thought that sending astronauts into space could make young people become interested in science. 31.What do we know about RM Technology’s study? A. It happened in the UK. B. A magazine did the study. C. The study was about kid’s dreaming jobs. 32. Where would a third of kids like to live on ? A. the earth B. the Mars C. The moon 33. Which can be put in __ __? A. But will robots take human’s place in space? B. But is it possible for people to travel to space in the future? C. But should we spend time and money sending people into space? 34. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 4? A. dig B. live C. die 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 5 35. What’s Orion’s idea? A. It’s too dangerous to travel to space. B. Traveling to space is too expensive. C. Sending astronauts into space is meaningful. D 阅读 D 篇，根据内容，从方框内 A—F 选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内 容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 36 For example, bubble mile tea(珍珠奶茶), house milk tea(招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 37 It’s time to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 38 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice. It will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust the taste. 39 Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 40 Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. A. Try not to add too much. B. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. People have different choices depending on their tastes. E. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. F. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 6 E 阅读 E 篇，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Water moves around our planet in the way shown here. The water cycle (循环) changes the shapes of the earth, passes minerals (矿物质), and is important to most lives on the planet. How long does water stay there? Ice on the top of the mountains 20 to 100 years Seasonal snow cover 2 to 6 months Groundwater: shallow (浅层的) 100 to 200 years Groundwater: deep 10,000 years Lakes 50 to 100 years Rivers 2 to 6 months Air 9 days ①97% of the earth's water is in the ocean（海洋）. The sunshine heats the ocean. Ocean water turns into water vapor (水蒸气). It is lighter than the air and rises to the sky. ② As water vapor goes higher, the air pressure (压力) becomes smaller, so it stops rising. Because the temperature drops, the water vapor gets cooler. ③The water vapor cools and gathers to become clouds and winds move clouds in the sky. ④Enough water in the clouds makes it heavy and fall to the ground as rain, snow or ice. ⑤Some rain collects and goes under the ground. Plants take up water from the ground, and later let it go into the air with the heat from the sunshine. The rest goes through rivers back into the ocean. 41. How long does the water usually stay in rivers before it goes back to the ocean? (答案不超 过 4 词) 42. Where does most of the earth's water stay? (答案不超过 3 词) 43. What does ocean water change (改变) into before it goes up to the sky? (答案不超过 2 词) 44. Translate the underlined sentence “Because the temperature drops, the water vapor gets cooler.” into Chinese. 45. If the water is polluted, is the food we eat safe? Please use the information in the passage to tell the reason. 46. After reading the article about the water cycle, what should we do to have clean water? (答案 不少于两条) 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 7 四、选词填空（共 6个小题，计 6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一 个多余选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A. planet B. jokes C. successful D. steps E. difficulties F. traditional G. fame Emily was a quiet girl whose biggest dream was to become a famous actor. She met many 47 but she kept improving her acting skills by joining school plays. In high school, Emily landed the main role in a school comedy . Her funny 48 made everyone laugh, and she discovered her talent for making people happy. After graduation, she moved to the city to study acting at college. There, she met Sam, a computer programmer who shared her love for the environment. Emily’s career (事业) began to grow after college. But she never forgot her promise to Sam: to protect the 49 . They formed a team to clean beaches and plant trees. “Every small action helps,” Emily said in news interviews. Years later, Emily became a 50 actress with a star on the Walk of Fame. But her favorite role was still being an environmental activist (环保活跃者). She used her 51 to teach kids about recycling and saving energy. “Dreams come true when you work hard and care for others,” she told her fans. Now, Emily spends her time both filming and saving the Earth. She believes that big changes start with small 52 —and that even actors can help make the world a better place. 五、单词拼写（共 5个小题，计 5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 53. We // my sister's birthday with a delicious cake and lots of presents last night. 54. The weather /pr says it will rain tomorrow. So we should take our umbrellas when we go out. 55. Last week we // how to protect the environment in class. 56. The // in this cartoon are very interesting, like the brave lion and the clever monkey. 57. It is / to play near the river without an adult. 六、语法填空(共 10个小题，计 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在 答题纸指定位置。 A lot of people like playing sports, but few of them become sports players. If sports aren’t going to be your job, why should you play sports? There are a lot of good 58 (reason) for playing sports. First of all, playing sports is a good way to get exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy. It also helps you stay in a good mood(心情). When you exercise, you can feel a little happier than usual. In the future, you will 初二英语 第 页 （共 8 页） 8 thank 59 (you) for starting to play sports now because it will continue to bring you health and happiness. Sports are important to everyone. However, they are especially (尤其) important to young people because they can be 60 (education). They teach young people about winning and 61 (lose). For example, when you play soccer, you must work with your teammates. Good teamwork is the key 62 many sports games. Sports also teach young people that real success only 63 (come) from hard work. Another good reason for playing sports is that it 64 (make) people leave their house. Many people like spending too much time watching TV and playing computer games. When you play sports, you and go outside 65 enjoy the fresh air. Last but not least, there is another important reason for playing sports: sports are fun! Are you ready 66 (go) out to play sports? Pick a sport you like and get moving. You'll 67 (quick) see how great it is to be active. 七、完成句子（共 6个小题，计 12分） 母爱是最伟大的爱，在母亲节马上到来之际，你想要为母亲做点什么吗？请根据情境完成 句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定的位置。 68. 我打算给妈妈做杯香蕉奶昔并且和妈妈一起看电影。 69. 我妈妈认为动作影片毫无意义，所以她无法忍受看他们。 70. 妈妈希望我努力学习，将来成为一名科学家。 71. 我承诺我要制定一个学习计划努力提升我的学习成绩。 72. 她相信我能够梦想成真因为我的计划跟自我提高有关。 73. 我们要在花园里种些花，因为这是和妈妈一起消磨时光的好办法！ 八、书面表达（计 15分） 74. 假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文，用 于投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! Being Healthy Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food? What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think! Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine. 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：80 词左右。