2025届江西省吉安市阳明中学高三下学期第一次全真模拟考试英语试题

阳明中学2024—2025学年度下学期全真模拟考试（一） 高三英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man have for lunch? A. A sandwich. B. Noodles. C. Salad. 2. Why does Michelle take the drama class? A. To improve her acting skills. B. To help her with filmmaking. C. To appreciate the performing arts. 3. Which city did the woman miss during her trip in Europe? A. Paris. B. Berlin. C. London. 4. What do the speakers have in common? A. They don’t want to show their personalities. B. They are fond of wearing dark clothes. C. They have a taste for fashion. 5. When is the train due? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Having a check-up. B. Making a dentist appointment. C. Buying medical insurance. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He is suffering a lot of pain. B. He will see the woman next Wednesday. C. He pays $100 for his dental insurance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The aging population. B. Choices of restaurants. C. Working conditions. 9. What does the woman think of eating out? A. It’s unhealthy. B. It’s old-fashioned. C. It’s expensive. 10. What is being done to tackle the problem? A. Workers are working longer. B. Working conditions are improved. C. Employers are hiring younger workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Builder and customer. B. Tourist and guide. C. Host and guest. 12. Why are the old buildings in the UK easily preserved? A. The majority of the old buildings are built of stone. B. The British enjoy living in old buildings. C. The UK has strict preservation laws. 13. What is the problem with the old buildings in the US according to the woman? A. They are cold and damp. B. They aren’t preserved. C. They are in poor condition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was the man watching at first? A. A painting. B. A statue. C. A short video. 15. What is the significance of the event according to the speakers? A. It provides an opportunity for artists and art lovers to come together. B. It promotes different forms of sculptures. C. It displays famous sculptures and paintings. 16. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Jealous. C. Inspired. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an art studio. B. At an art shop. C. At an art exhibition. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To provide some subjects for public speakers. B. To introduce some tips on public speaking. C. To share some famous public speeches. 19. What should public speakers share with their audience? A. Their academic pressure. B. Their career ambitions. C. Their personal stories. 20. When should public speakers make eye contact with a single person? A. During the speech practice. B. In front of a large gathering. C. When talking to a smaller crowd. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interdisciplinary Research Workshop Announcement Office of Academic Affairs, Global University Date: May 15, 2024 To foster cross-disciplinary（跨学科的） collaboration, Global University will host a Summer Research Workshop for undergraduate students. This program aims to connect students from Computer Science, Environmental Studies, and Sociology to address real-world challenges through innovative projects. Key Information: ◆Program Duration: -Phase 1 (Online): July 1-15, 2025 (daily 1- hour live lectures + group discussions). -Phase 2 (On-campus): July 20-August 10, 2025 (lab work & fieldwork; full-day sessions). ◆Qualifications: -Open to second-year and third-year undergraduates. -Precondition: Completion of at least one course in data analysis OR social sciences methodology. -Priority given to students with prior research experience. ◆Application Requirements -Submit a 300-word statement of purpose explaining your interest in interdisciplinary research (deadline: May 25). -Attach a one - page summary of a relevant academic project or coursework (deadline: May 30). -Provide one professor’s recommendation letter (deadline: June 5). ◆Selection Process: -Shortlisted candidates will attend a 15-minute online interview (June 20-25). -Final results will be announced on June 30 via email. Contact: -E - mail: researchworkshop@globaluni.edu -Inquiries: Visit Room 305, Academic Building (Weekdays 9 a.m. - 4 p.m.). 21. Which student is qualified for the workshop? A. A senior student majoring in Computer Science. B. A freshman with social sciences methodology training. C. A third - year student who took a data analysis course. D. A second - year student who participated in a volunteer project. 22. Which of the following is a must for application? A. A recommendation letter. B. A summary of a volunteer project. C. A statement of prior experience. D. A report of previous coursework. 23. What is the primary goal of this workshop? A. To prepare students for graduate school admissions. B. To encourage cooperation across academic fields. C. To promote environmental conservation projects. D. To train students in advanced programming skills. B “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf.” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can this be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it's very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost's poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 24. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of life. B. To explain the challenges the poet met. C. To show the impact of choices. D. To introduce the general views on choices. 25. What does the author think of playing golf? A. Its result is measurable. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. It leads to self-satisfaction. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork? A. Regretful. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Content. 27. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Every path has its own scenery. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. C Natural landscapes, historical monuments, cultural practices, traditions, rituals and ancient ruins are part of the world’s heritage, and they need preservation and protection. Preservation of heritage is often wide-ranging. But the technology has helped speed up preservation, especially digitization of collections. And the new generation technologies have literally revolutionised it. A report—Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the context of cultural heritage and museums: complex challenges and new opportunities, which emphasises the importance of AI in cultural heritage reconstruction, says that it has been made obvious in the case of the destruction by fire of Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). This is also a typical example of how a digital product can contribute to the reconstruction effort. Rebuilding the cathedral relied on advanced technologies to ensure the historical accuracy and quality of the project. Besides assisting in the revival of damaged images of historical documents, Deep Learning models can also restore the visual appearance of cultural heritage. AI-driven data analysis, combined with Virtual Reality (VR, 虚拟现实) technology allows accurate reconstruction of cities and monuments. The Chinese Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔), the world’s tallest wooden pagoda, has embraced its AI-powered “digital twin”, enabling visitors to immerse themselves inside the tower—including places which the public were previously unable to access—through VR glasses. The application of the technology assists researchers in their studies on cultural heritage items, injecting new motivation into the country’s booming cultural tourism. Technology not only preserves cultural heritage but also empowers its inheritors to build the ladder between tradition and modernity. In China, through the innovative use of VR experiences and interactive digital archives, younger generations are gaining unprecedented access to traditional crafts like shadow puppetry (皮影戏). A new wave of enthusiasts are attracted by such digital innovations, ensuring the continued legacy of these cherished traditions. New AI tools have provided avenues to produce tools for documenting, managing and visiting cultural heritage. Among the various challenges are limited awareness, lack of funds and unskilled human resources. Access to a large set of data can be challenging due to restrictions. 28. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Lots of the world’s heritage is in danger. B. It’s hard to protect the world’s heritage. C. Digitization benefits heritage protection. D. Modern innovations have replaced traditional methods. 29. Why is Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral mentioned in the second paragraph? A. To emphasise the importance of the report. B. To emphasise the importance of the cathedral. C. To emphasise the importance of digital technology. D. To emphasise the importance of the reconstruction effort. 30. How does AI affect Yingxian Wooden Pagoda? A. By getting it rebuilt again. B. By getting it seen thoroughly. C. By getting more data about it collected. D. By making it a popular tourist attraction. 31. What does the underlined word “ladder” in paragraph 4 metaphorically represent in the context? A. A physical structure. B. A barrier to cultural heritages. C. A tool for climbing. D. A means of connection. D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair-unsplit. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like--but this isn't the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There's nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don't wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race—an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person's race is written in their genes (a position known as "biological realism"). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies ("social constructionism"). Finally, you might think that races are unreal - that they're more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars ("anti - realism"). A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler's novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman's Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are "really" White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one's skin-darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 32. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A. The meaning behind is very obvious. B. They are extremely precise and formal. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are engaging and inspire critical thinking. 33. Which category might "Christmas" fall into according to paragraph 4? A. Social constructionism. B. Anti-realism. C. Biological realism. D. Literary realism. 34. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A societal view on race and self-image. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D. The origin of sunbathing among white people. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Stories Made Easy B. Stories to Think with C. Positions in Philosophy D. Nature of Philosophical Writing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden? 36 Or how, as we put it in another way, everything gardens. I began by looking at which larger predatory (捕食性的) creatures are in my garden. Some predators are at the tops of the food chains. Others, of course, can be both predators and prey. 37 Working out the place occupied by various wildlife in my garden comes next. With most creatures in the garden, including common pests (有害动物), the key to successfully living with them and preventing population explosions lies in understanding what they eat and what eats them, that is, their place within garden food chains. We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation. 38 Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species. Looking at who is eating what, when, and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems. 39 While these creatures are sometimes considered pests, they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance. Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own. 40 A. Why should we work out what eats what in a garden? B. The interdependence between garden creatures is limited. C. Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey. D. We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well. E. Moles, for example, eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes. F. We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment. G. For example, tracing the food chains in my garden, I let field mice inhabit the space. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team 41 them through clever planning. He also gave 42 to Henson, an African American explorer with 43 skills. “The team needed knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said. 44 winds blew. “Freezing of the face is a(n) 45 occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’ s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot 46 his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to 47 the foot.” After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to 48 better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave 49 along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced 50 all the time,” Peary explained. They were 51 because they came across no open water to 52 the team.They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their 53 . They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “ 54 we have to hurry.” They did it. They reached safely in 16 days, which 55 their place in history. 41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat 42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support 43. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative 44. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Refreshing D. Biting 45. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging 46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below 47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold 48. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget 49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages 50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures 51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. lucky 52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down 53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race 54. A. But B. And C. Unless D. So 55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India on July 27, 2024, “The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)-A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital”was announced 56 (list) as China's 59th World Heritage site. The Beijing Central Axis, located at the core of the ancient city of Beijing, 57 (cover) 7.8kilometers with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The Central Axis is not an actual road, but a 58 (harmony) cluster of distinct buildings and sites. Originating in the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368),the Beijing Central Axis 59 (classify) as a“building complex”in terms of cultural heritage, consisting of l5 components. It is a combination of buildings and sites 60 dominate the planning pattern of the entire old city. It is 61 carrier of traditional Chinese concepts and beliefs, constructing a symbol for national order and witnessing the 62 (form) of the Chinese ancient architectural art culture. Heritage experts said that the uniqueness of the Beijing Central Axis fills a gap in the world Heritage List regarding the ideal of urban landscape 63 the type of core architectural groups in the east, thus 64 (possess)outstanding universal value. To date, home 65 59 world heritage sites, including 40 cultural heritage sites, 15 natural heritage sites, and 4 mixed cultural and natural heritage sites, China stands as one of the world's leading nations in heritage conservation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在你校举办的主题为 “The Joy of Labor” 的微视频大赛中，你的参赛作品获得一等奖，校英文报编辑邀请你写一篇稿件介绍你的作品，内容包括： 1. 视频内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Joy of 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary watched as students crowded around a notice announcing that the school's radio station was looking for a second host. Butterflies filled her stomach—she had always dreamed of becoming a campus host. The radio station was a big deal: it aired music, school announcements, and entertaining shows that everyone tuned into during lunch breaks. Olivia, the current host, was confident and talented, earning widespread admiration. In contrast, Mary was naturally shy, and speaking in front of others made her nervous. Still, she decided to give it a try, even as a classmate remarked, “You? You can barely read aloud in class without stumbling (磕磕绊绊)!” Not discouraged, Mary practiced every evening by reading aloud from her textbooks. At first, she stumbled over her words, but gradually her reading grew smoother and her pronunciation clearer. She even borrowed books on public speaking from the library to learn vocal techniques. While her classmates chatted and laughed, she quietly absorbed every detail, determined to build her skills. The day of the interview finally arrived. Holding the cold microphone, Mary felt her hands grow sweaty. She read the required texts perfectly—rehearsed (排练) thousands of times—but she struggled during the improvised (即兴的) part. “Sir, I've been practicing for months, and I'm willing to work hard to learn,” she begged. Mr. Carter smiled gently and said, “I appreciate your determination and your excellent reading. But during a live broadcast, anything can happen, and you need to draw your audience's attention with genuine emotion rather than simply reading from a script.” That day, no one passed the interview; everyone left except Mary. Lost in thought, she realized, “The problem isn't with my pronunciation or reading...” It suddenly struck her that she could join the radio team in a supporting role to learn what it truly takes to be a host. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She asked Mr. Carter for permission and began by taking on small tasks. Then one day, Mr. Carter rushed in with unexpected news: Olivia had suddenly fallen ill. 阳明中学2024—2025学年度下学期全真模拟考试（一） 高三英语参考答案 听力： 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CCBCC 阅读理解： 21-23 CAB 24-27 CADB 28-31 CCBD 32-35 DABB 36-40 FECGD 完形填空： 41-45 DACDB 46-50ABABC 51-55DCCAD 语法填空： 56.to be listed 57.covers 58.harmonious 59.is classified 60.that/which 61.a 62.formation 63.and 64.possessing 65.to 写作一 ： One possible version The Joy of Tree-Planting Privileged to obtain first prize in the Micro Video Competition themed “The Joy of labour,” I’m honored to brief you about my submission, capturing precious moments of Tree-Planting activity of our class. On Tree Planting Day, we gathered at the school gate and took a coach to our destination. Upon arrival, the teachers showed us the steps of planting trees, after which we were divided into small groups to fulfill our tasks. While enjoying being close to nature, we cooperated with each other, some digging holes, some planting small trees, and some watering them. Exhausted as we were, our time and effort paid off. The activity has been a truly enriching experience for me. Not only does it offer me a chance to acquire hands-on experience, but it also deepens my understanding of environmental protection. 写作二： She asked Mr. Carter for permission and began by taking on small tasks. Mr. Carter raised his eyebrows slightly, looking surprised. Gathering up her courage, Mary quickly explained, her voice trembling a bit slightly. “I know I’m not qualified yet, but I’m willing to learn. Let me start from the bottom.” Touched by her earnestness, Mr. Carter smiled and nodded, “I appreciate your determination, Mary. You can start with small tasks.” From then on, Mary became a regular at the station. She helped organize files, prepare show materials, and adjust equipment. She even documented the program feedback from the audience. Besides, she secretly learnt vocal skills from Olivia when she was on air. It seemed that she was getting into the swing of things in the radio team. Then one day, Mr. Carter rushed in with unexpected news: Olivia had suddenly fallen ill. The news stunned the team. “What about the show without a host?” someone muttered in a worried voice. Without hesitation, Mary stepped forward, “Mr. Carter, May I give it a try?” she earnestly requested. Mr. Carter looked uncertain, “Are you sure? This is live broadcasting.” Mary nodded determinedly and confidently, “I’m ready. I’ve been preparing for months.” Looking at her determined look, Mr. Carter nodded. As Mary sat before the microphone, she took a deep breath and began. Though a bit nervous at the beginning, she soon found her rhythm and read confidently and smoothly. After the show, the room erupted in applause, and the campus audience praised her unique and genial voice. Mary’s experience tells us every attempt is a valuable lesson and that with persistence, any obstacle can be overcome. 听力材料： Text 1 W: Here… I was at the shop grabbing myself a salad for lunch, and I saw your favorite sandwich was on offer. M: Oh, great! Thanks. I was planning to eat the leftover noodles today, but I’d much rather have this. (1) Text 2 M: Hi, Michelle. I didn’t know you were in this drama class. W: Yes, I am. I want to be a film director, so I thought learning about acting would be useful, (2) even though I don’t plan on becoming an actress. M: Sounds good. Text 3 M: I’m thinking of going traveling across Europe this summer. Have you ever been there, Carla? W: Yes, I went to Paris and London last year. It was amazing! I wish I’d had more time to explore so I could have gone to Berlin too. (3) M: Maybe next time. Text 4 M: I’ve heard that it’s very fashionable to wear vivid colors these days. What do you think? W: I believe it’s a great way to express your individuality. That’s why I love fashion. M: Same here. (4) Text 5 W: I’m so excited. It’s my first time traveling on a high-speed train. It’s already eight o’clock. Shouldn’t it have arrived by now? M: Just be patient. It’s due to arrive in 10 minutes. (5) W: I can’t wait to see the countryside flashing past. Text 6 (第6题为推断题) M: Hello, I’d like to book an appointment please. W: Sure. Are you coming for a check-up or are you currently experiencing any pain? (7) M: Yes, I have a toothache. (7) W: Alright. Our next available appointment is next Wednesday at 2:00 p.m. But if you are in a lot of pain, we could see you this afternoon at 5:30 p.m. (7) And there is an extra charge of $100. M: That’s fine. I have dental insurance. W: OK. May I have your name, please? M: Certainly, my name is James Dean. W: Okay, James. We’ll see you later today and hopefully get that toothache sorted for you. (7) Text 7 (第8题为总结题) W: I don’t know what to do this weekend. It’s a little boring to stay at home. M: Why don’t you and your friends go out for a meal? (9) W: You’re joking. Do you think young people can afford that? (9) Eating out is for old people these days. M: You mean it’s old-fashioned? W: No, I mean old people are the only ones who can afford to do it. M: I have to admit most of the people I see in restaurants are older. (10) W: It’s a problem. (10) The population is aging and the older generation tends to have more money. M: I suppose you’re right. W: Older people have paid off their debts and can enjoy themselves but the young don’t always have that luxury. M: What can be done about it? (10) W: This is a global issue. Countries worldwide are raising retirement ages to keep people working longer because there aren’t enough young workers. (10) Text 8 (第11题为推断题) W: What I love about the UK is the way you protect your heritage. (12) M: In which way do you mean? W: Well, look at all the old buildings here. (12) You don’t just pull a house down because it is old. Although the main reason is that most of the houses are made of stone, it’s easier to keep them and improve them. (12) M: I suppose we do. I don’t notice that since I’m used to it. W: How old is this house? M: I don’t know — maybe around 300 years old? W: There you are. Never in my life have I stayed in a building this old. M: Glad you like it. We’re happy to have you here. Are you enjoying your holiday so far? W: I really am. You see, in the US, a house that’s a hundred years old is considered very old. (13) M: Your country is more modern. W: Yes, but we shouldn’t keep pulling down buildings. If we continue doing that, we will have no heritage left. (13) M: Old buildings are nice but they can be cold and damp. Construction techniques weren’t as advanced in the past. Text 9 (第17题为推断题) M: Wow, this is incredible. Have you had a chance to check out any of the exhibits yet? W: Not yet, but I can’t wait to start exploring. There’s so much to see! Two days might not be enough to experience the exhibition all. I really hope it can last for a week. M: I know, but even within one day, we can see a lot. I was just admiring this sculpture of a woman here. (14) The artist’s skill in using light and shadow to create movements is amazing. W: Yes, that is a beautiful piece. And look over there. Those paintings are so bold(大胆的) and colorful. I love that each artist has their own unique style. M: Yes, it’s inspiring to see so much creativity in one place. It’s also great to see how many people have come out to support the arts. (15) W: Definitely. I think events like this are important for bringing together artists and art lovers from all walks of life. (15) M: I couldn’t agree more. With such a variety of art forms on display, hopefully there’s something for everyone to appreciate. W: That’s very true. They have already provided inspiration for me. (16) I just want to go back to my studio and paint! I even don’t feel tired now. Text 10 (第18题为推断题) Whether it’s for a class presentation in school or a speech at a wedding, public speaking can be scary. However, you can overcome the fear of public speaking with a few helpful tips and a lot of practice. Good public speaking skills can benefit both your personal and professional life. Overcoming fear of public speaking makes you calm and confident in social situations. Effective public speaking skills are essential for anyone who wants to be in a leadership position in the workplace. Learning public speaking skills will make you reflect on and improve your overall communication skills. This helps you drop bad speaking habits and become a better communicator. Public speaking doesn’t come naturally to most people, but if it’s something you struggle with, start small. Gain speaking experience in low-pressure situations in front of small groups, and work your way up from there. Preparation equals confidence. Before outlining your speech, ask yourself what your audience wants to hear. Share personal stories. (19) If you can insert yourself into your talking points, you’ll show the ideas that you really want to share. If you’re speaking to a very large crowd, look just over the crowd’s eyeline. That will make it appear that you’re looking at everyone while giving you the personal comfort of not having to be constantly reminded of the crowd’s size. In a smaller crowd, find the person who’s looking at you directly and hanging on your every word. Speak to them. (20) B篇 24. C作者在文章开头引用了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗《未选择的路》，其中关键句是“两条路在林中分岔，我选择了人迹更少的一条，而这改变了一切。” 这首诗的核心主题是选择的重要性及其带来的深远影响。作者紧接着提出自己的两难选择（打高尔夫 vs. 和妻子去北福克旅行），并探讨不同选择带来的得失，这与诗歌的主旨高度契合。 25. A 作者明确提到高尔夫的可量化性：“每一杆都被记录，晚上躺在床上可以回顾”，并以具体分数为例（平均80杆 vs. 打出76杆）说明进步可以被精确衡量。 26. C作者虽承认旅行的影响难以量化（“很难说清楚具体如何改变了我”），但通过细节表达满足感：提到“在街上看人们跳舞应该改变你”“和饼干店经理交谈应该改变你”。结尾明确说“我确实享受了那些司康饼”，并对比高尔夫“虽然没有一杆进洞，但仍有收获”。 27. B 文章主旨是不同选择带来不同价值：高尔夫追求可量化的进步，旅行带来不可量化但真实的体验。这与“每条路都有独特风景”完全契合。 D 篇 第 32 题 D 考查信息定位能力。根据第二段的末尾 “there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep.”(有一些伟大的哲学故事会让读者感到高兴和参与。) 和第三段 “they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.”(它们需要解释，并且经常表达相互矛盾的想法供读者摔跤。) 综合来看，可以知道哲学故事可以使读者有参与感和激发批判性思维。 第 33 题 A 考查逻辑推理能力。由上文可知，一些哲学观点是通过有趣的故事来表达出来的。对于形而上学的归类，文章第五段一个很好的例子是乔治・斯凯勒（George Schuyler）的小说《不再黑》。因此 “Social constructionism” 是形而上学论。故选 A 项。 第 34 题 B 考查文段概括能力。由第五段小说的内容可知，白人种族主义者再也无法区分那些 “真正” 是白人的人和那些只是看起来是白人的人。在最后一集中，克鲁克曼发现新的白人实际上比那些出生的人更白，这开启了日光浴使皮肤变黑的趋势 —— 使其变黑，以便看起来更白。这段是关于种族和自我形象的社会观。故选 B 项。 第 35 题 B 考查文章信息理解能力。本篇是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考。D 项为哲学写作的本质，本文不是提写作的本质，而是告诉我们一些故事，并且这些故事有思考性，是哲学。故选 B 项。 七选五 36. F。位于第一段段中。前后两句主语都是 we 且本段除了 we 外再不涉及其他动作发起方，按照前后保持一致的原则，选项主语也基本定 we。选项 ADF 有 we 出现。后一句开头有 or，or 为并列连词，前后句子结构保持一致。or 后面的句子句式是 how sth does，那么 or 前一句的核心句也应该是 how sth does 这样的句式。且本句出现 in another way，是对前一句的解释说明，则前一句的语义 “范围” 要大于本句，选项 F，we may...how every creature shapes its environment，宾语从句，从句前的主句部分仅表一种状态，无实义，核心内容位于从句部分。how 后的从句结构能与原文对应上，都是 how + 主谓（宾）；environment 大于 garden。选 F。 37. E。位于第二段段尾。前一句 others...both predators and prey，选项 E，吃别的生物与被狐狸吃，两两对应，正确答案。 38. C。位于第三段倒数第二句。前一句，永远不会只有一条食物链；后一句，猎食者多种多样，被吃的昆虫种类多种多样。中间应该也是关于食物链的复杂性和多样性。选项 A，why 引导疑问句，后面应该接解释的内容，与原文不符，排除。选项 B，limited 不符合原文多样性的要求，排除。选项 C，不同的生物为各种各样的猎物相互竞争，符合原文，正确答案。选项 D，没有食物链相关内容，排除。选项 G，mice 原文无对应内容，排除。 39. G。位于第四段段中。第一句全段中心句 + 主旨句，讲食物链对园子的积极影响。最后一句出现 these creatures，指代前文某种具体的生物，这些生物被认为是有害的但对保持生态平衡至关重要。目前剩下的选项里只有 G 有 creature 的存在，mice。for example 承接上文，“I let field mice...space” 启下。选 G。 40. D。位于全文最后一句。两种做法。一，只看选项。选项 A，why 引导的疑问句不放全文最后，排除。选项 B，花园中的生物相互间的依存关系是有限的，与文章 “食物链多种多样” 的主基调不一致，排除。选项 D，should 表建议，as well 承接上文，正确答案。第二种做法，常规做法。前一句 connections+nothing in the world works on its own，“各方努力，合作共赢”，选 D，让大自然也加入进来。选项 A、B 均不符合文意，排除。 语法填空： 56. to be listed考查知识点：不定式被动语态 解析：动词"announce"后接不定式结构"be announced to do"，此处需用被动语态"to be listed"，表示“被宣布列入世界遗产名录”。 57. covers考查知识点：一般现在时主谓一致 解析：主语"The Beijing Central Axis"为单数，描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数"covers"，表“覆盖7.8公里”。 58. harmonious考查知识点：形容词作定语 解析：修饰名词"cluster"需用形容词"harmonious"，表示“和谐的建筑群”。 59. is classified考查知识点：被动语态 解析：主语为单数故用"is classified"，表“被归类为建筑群”。 60. that/which考查知识点：关系代词引导定语从句 解析：先行词"buildings and sites"为物，且在从句中作主语，用"that/which"引导，表“主导老城规划格局的建筑群”。 61. a考查知识点：不定冠词表泛指 解析：可数名词"carrier"首次提及且泛指，需用"a"，表“中国传统理念的载体”。 62. formation考查知识点：动词转名词 解析：定冠词"the"后接名词，"form"的名词为"formation"，指“中国古代建筑艺术文化的形成”。 63. and考查知识点：并列连词 解析：连接并列概念“城市景观理念”与“东方核心建筑群类型”，需用"and"。 64. possessing考查知识点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：现在分词"possessing"表伴随结果，说明申遗成功“因此具备突出的普世价值”。 65. to考查知识点：固定搭配（home to）解析：短语"home to"表示“拥有……”，说明中国“拥有59项世界遗产”。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$吉安市第一中学2025届第一次高考全真模拟考试听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Here I was at the shop grabbing myself a salad for lunch, and I saw your favorite sandwich was on offer. Oh, great. thanks. I was planning to eat the leftover noodles today, but i'd much rather have this. Hi, macho, I didn't know you were in this drama class. Yes, I am. I want to be a film director, so I thought learning about acting would be useful, even though I don't plan on becoming an actress. Sounds good. I'm thinking of going, traveling across the europe this summer. Have you ever been there? Color. yes, I went to paris and london last year. IT was amazing. I wish i'd had more time to explore so I could have gone to berlin too. maybe next time. I've heard that it's very fashionable to wear vivid colors these days. What do you think? I believe it's a great way to express your individuality. That's why I love fashion. Same here. I'm so excited. It's my first time traveling on a high speed train. It's already eight o'clock. Shouldn't IT have arrived by now? Just be patient due to arrive in ten minutes. I can't wait to see the countryside flashing past. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'd like to book an appointment, please. sure. Are you coming for a check up or are you currently experiencing any pain? Yes, I have a toothache. All right. Our next the available appointment is next wednesday at two o'clock PM. But if you are in a lot of pain, we could see you this afternoon at five thirty P. M, and there is an extra charge of one hundred dollars. That's fine. I have dental insurance. Okay, may I have your name please? Certainly my name is James dean. Okay, James, we'll see you later today and hopefully get that tooth sorted for you. Hello, i'd like to book an appointment, please. sure. Are you coming for a check up or are you currently experiencing any pain? Yes, I have a toothache. All right. Our next available appointment is next wednesday at two o'clock PM. But if you are in a lot of pain, we could see you this afternoon at five thirty P. M. And there is an extra charge of one hundred dollars. That's fine. I have dental insurance. okay. May I have your name please? Certainly my name is James dean OK. James. We'll see you later today and hopefully get that tooth sorted for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I don't know what to do this weekend. It's a little boring to stay at home. Why don't you and your friends go out for a meal? You're joking. Do you think Young people can afford that eating out is for old people these days? You mean it's old fashioned? No, I mean, old people are the only ones who can afford to do IT. I have to admit, most of the people I see in restaurants are older. It's a problem. The population is aging and the older generation tends to have more money. I suppose you're right. Older people have paid off their deaths and can enjoy themselves, but the Young don't always have that luxury. What can be done about IT? This is a global issue. Countries worldwide are raising retirement ages to keep people working longer because they aren't enough Young workers. I don't know what to do this weekend. It's a little boring to stay at home. Why don't you and your friends go out for a meal? You're joking. Do you think Young people can afford that eating out is for old people these days? You mean it's old fashioned? No, I mean, old people are the only ones who can afford to do IT. I have to admit, most of the people I see in restaurants are older. It's a problem. The population is aging and the older generation tends to have more money. I suppose you're right. Older people have paid off their deaths and can enjoy themselves, but the Young don't always have that luxury. What can be done about IT? This is a global issue. Countries worldwide are raising retirement ages to keep people working longer because they aren't enough Young workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What I love about the U. K. Is the way you protect your heritage. In which way do you mean? Well, look at all the old buildings here. You don't just pull a house down because he is old, although the main reason is that most of the houses are made of stone, it's easier to keep them and improve them. I suppose we do. I don't notice that since i'm used to IT. how old is this house? I don't know. Maybe around three hundred years old. There you are. Never in my life have I stayed in a building this old. glad you like IT. We're happy to have you here. Are you join your holiday? So far . I really am. You see in the U. S, A house that one hundred years old is considered very old. Your country is more modern. yes, but we shouldn't keep pulling down buildings. If we continue doing that, we will have no heritage left. Old buildings are nice, but they can be cold in damp. Construction techniques weren't as advanced in the past. What I love about the U. K. Is the way you protect your hero. In which . way do you mean? Well, look at all the old buildings here. You don't just pull a house down because he is old, although the main reason is that most of the houses are made of stone, it's easier to keep them and improve them. I suppose we do. I don't notice that since i'm . used to IT, how old is this house? I don't know. Maybe around three hundred years old. There you are. Never in my life have I stayed in a building this old. glad you like IT. We're happy to have you here. Are you join your holiday? So far I really am. You see in the U. S, A house that one hundred years old is considered very old. Your country is more modern, yes. but we shouldn't keep pulling down buildings. If we continue doing that, we will have no heritage left. Old buildings are nice, but they can be cold and damp. Construction techniques weren't as advanced in the past. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, this is incredible. Have you had a chance to check out any of the exhibits yet? Not yet, but I can't wait to start expLoring. There's so much to see. Two days might not be enough to experience the exhibition. All I really hope I can last for a week. I know, but even within one day we can see a lot. I was just admiring the sculpture of a woman here. The art of skill and using light and shadow to create movements is amazing. Yes, that is a beautiful peace. And look over there. Those paintings are so bold and colorful. I love that each artist has their own unique style. Yes, it's inspiring to see so much creativity in one place. It's also great to see how many people have come out to support the yards. Definitely, I think events like this are important for bringing together artists and art lovers from all walks of life. I couldn't agree more with such a variety of art forms on display. Hopefully there's something for everyone to . appreciate that. Very true. They have already provided inspiration for me. I just want to go back to my studio and paint. I even don't feel tired now. Wow, this is incredible. Have you had a chance to check out any of the exhibits yet? Not yet, but I can't wait to start expLoring. There's so much to see. Two days might not be enough to experience the exhibition. All I really hope I can last for a week. I know, but even within one day we can see a lot. I was just admiring the sculpture of a woman here. The art is skilled in using light and shadow to create movements is amazing. Yes, that is a beautiful peace. And look over there. Those paintings are so bold and colorful. I love that each artist has their own unique style. Yes, it's inspiring to see so much creativity in one place. It's also great to see how many people have come out to support the hearts. Definitely, I think events like this are important for bringing together artists and art lovers from all walks of life. I couldn't agree more with such a variety of art forms on display. Hopefully there is something for everyone . to appreciate that. Very true. We've already provided inspiration for me. I just want to go back to my studio and paint. I even don't feel tired now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Whether it's for a class presentation in school or a speech at a wedding, public speaking can be scary. However, you can overcome the fear of public speaking with a few helpful tips and a lot of practice. Good public speaking skills can benefit both your personal and professional life. Overcoming fear of public speaking makes you command confident in social situations. Effective public speaking skills are essential for anyone who wants to be in a leadership position in the workplace. Learning public speaking skills will make you reflect on and improve your overall communication skills. This helps you drop bad speaking habits and become a Better communicator. Public speaking doesn't come naturally to most people, but if it's something you struggle with, start small, gain speaking experience in low pressure situations in front of small groups, and work your way up from there. Preparation equals confidence. Before outlining your speech, ask yourself what your audience wants to hear. Share personal stories. If you can insert yourself into your talking points, you'll show the ideas that you really want to share. If you're speaking to a very large crowd, look just over the crowds line that will make IT appear that you're looking at everyone while giving you the personal comfort of not having to be constantly reminded of the crowd size in a smaller crowd. Find the person who's looking at you directly and hanging on your every word speak to them. Whether it's for a class presentation in school or a speech at a wedding, public speaking can be scary. However, you can overcome the fear of public speaking with a few helpful tips and a lot of practice. Good public speaking skills can benefit both your personal and professional life. Overcoming fear of public speaking makes you call and confident in social situations. Effective public speaking skills are essential for anyone who wants to be in a leadership position in the workplace. Learning public speaking skills will make you reflect on and improve your overall communication skills. This helps you drop bad speaking habits and become a Better communicator. Public speaking doesn't come naturally to most people, but if it's something you struggle with, start small, gain speaking experience in low pressure situations in front of small groups, and work your way up from there. Preparation equals confidence. Before outlining your speech, ask yourself what your audience wants to hear. Share personal stories. If you can insert yourself into your talking points, you'll show the ideas that you really want to share. If you're speaking to a very large crowd, look just over the crowd's airline that will make IT appear that you're looking at everyone while giving you the personal comfort of not having to be constantly reminded of the crowd size in a smaller crowd. Find the person who's looking at you directly and hanging on your every word speak to them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。