2025届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期三模英语试题

高三英语参考答案 第1页 共 5 页 高三英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BCACA 第二部分：阅读理解及七选五（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21-23 DCC 24-27 BCBD 28-31 ABBC 32-35ACBD 36-40 GECFB 第三部分：语言运用（满分 30 分） 第一节：完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BCAAD 46-50 BCABD 51-55 CCBDA 第二节：语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. referred 57. to represent 58. association(s) 59.was considered 60. officials 61. who 62. pursuit 63. a 64. as 65. have made 第四部分：写作（满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） Dear Andy, I was thrilled to hear about your interest in the science fair themed Environmental Science we held last week. The exhibition aimed to raise awareness among students about the importance of protecting our environment and encouraging them to explore scientific solutions to environmental problems. It featured a variety of projects, including mine, which focused on recycling and waste reduction. Other projects covered topics like renewable energy, water conservation, and biodiversity. Participating in the exhibition was an incredible experience. It made me realize how much we can achieve through science and innovation to preserve our planet. It also inspired me to pursue a career in environmental science. I hope you have a chance to experience something similar. Looking forward to your sharing！ Best regards, Li Hua [评分标准] 第五档（13-15） 1. 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 2. 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不影响理解。 3. 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，完全达到了预期的写 作目的。 第四档（10-12） 1. 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 2. 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许小错，但不影响理解。 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯，达到了 高三英语参考答案 第2页 共 5 页 预期的写作目的。 第三档（7-9） 1. 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表达不够清楚、合理。 2. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 3. 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯，基本达 到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4-6） 1. 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 2. 所使用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 3. 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不够连贯，未能达 到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1-3） 1. 遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 2. 所使用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 3. 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯，完全未能达到预 期的目的。 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） We froze in our tracks when we stepped outside. The porch, which had been a dull gray, was now a shocking, bright pink. It wasn’t just pale pink—it was a glow-in-the-dark pink, a be-seen-for-miles pink, a stop-your-car-to-stare pink. We blinked, wondering if we were still half-asleep. After recovering from the shock, we made a quick dash for Mom. Stumbling around in her robe and floppy slippers, Mom rushed outside. We three stood out front, staring as Dad put the finishing touches on his paint job. Fairly satisfied, Dad turned around with a wide grin and asked for our comments on his “masterpiece”. Looking at the bright pink porch, we three exchanged looks, unsure how to break the news. Finally, Mom took a deep breath and told Dad that the porch was pink, bright pink. Dad froze, his smile fading as he squinted at the porch. We all burst out laughing, and even Dad couldn’t help but chuckle once he realized his mistake. From that day on, Dad was forbidden to choose a color for anything and Mom left the pink porch as it was as a reminder. More interestingly, everyone in our area included our house in their directions from then on. “Just hook a left when you’ve passed the pink porch.” [评分标准] 第五档（21-25） 1. 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 2. 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不影响理解。 3. 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16-20） 1. 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度较 高。 2. 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 高三英语参考答案 第3页 共 5 页 第三档（11-15） 1. 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 2. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当的地方，但基本不影响理解。 3. 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6-10） 1. 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 2. 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 3. 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1-5） 1. 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情 节基本脱节。 2. 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 3. 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 【解析】 A 本文是一篇应用文，属于招生宣传类文本。文章采用介绍性语言，旨在向潜在学 生展示波特兰大学（UP）文理学院的优势和特色，以吸引申请者。 21. 信息理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A liberal arts and sciences degree provides a versatile pathway to a wide range of careers”以及“creating hands-on career-building experiences out in the field”可知，文理学院为学生提供多样化的职业准备，故选 D 项。 22. 信息理解题。根据 Hands-on Connections 部分的内容可知，UP 所有课程都由专业 教师授课，教授会真正了解学生并提供个性化指导，这与 R1 大学越来越依赖研究生 授课形成对比，说明 UP 能提供更个性化的学习体验，故选 C 项。 23. 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了 UP 文理学院的学位项目、地理位置优势、研究机 会和教学特色等，旨在吸引潜在学生，最可能出自招生宣传材料，故选 C 项（招生 简章）。 B 本文是一篇夹续夹议文。主要描述了作者在学习传统中医（TCM）的过程中的感 悟和经验。作者通过叙述自己在学习传统中医过程中的困难、成长和启发，表达了对 中医文化的深厚兴趣以及所学到的生活智慧。 24. 信息理解题。文章第二段提到在刚开始学习时，作者发现“古老的中医经典”和 “草药的采集、鉴定和搭配”非常具有挑战性，故选 B 项。 25. 目的意图题。作者提到刚开始学习针灸时遇到的困难。为了鼓励他，学长们自愿 成为“病人”，忍受不适让他练习针灸。这段经历的目的是展示学长们的支持，以及 学习过程中友好和互助的环境，也佐证了第二段末句提到的“I had...the enthusiastic help of classmates to rely on”，故选 C 项。 26. 推理判断题。根据该引语“经师易得，人师难求”前的关键描述：老师详细解释 高三英语参考答案 第4页 共 5 页 病例（detailed explanation）以及从未抱怨加班（never complained）等可知，作者想 表达的是这位中医老师非常无私和奉献，愿意花时间耐心指导学生，故选 B 项。 27. 推理判断题。文章最后提到，中医教会了作者如何看待生命，并意识到文化的力 量不仅仅体现在它的独特性上，更体现在它能够连接人心。这句话表明，文化是一座 桥梁，而不是隔阂，故选 D 项。 C 本文是一篇说明文，属于社会心理学研究类文章。文章通过引用研究数据和案例， 探讨了人类认知偏见和文化接受度的现象，并提出了如何有效改变他人观点的方法。 28. 信息理解题。文章第一段提到“This confusing resistance isn’t just frustrating; it’s deeply human.”，可见。作者认为 mind’s firewall 是人类大脑的自然机制，故选 A 项。 29. 推理判断题。文章第二段指出“Our brains often favor ‘motivated reasoning’— seeking information that supports our views... This helps us maintain a consistent sense of self and stay in line with our social groups.”可知，大脑偏爱 motivated reasoning，以维 护自我认同和社会归属感，故选 B 项。 30. 段落大意题。第三段通过比喻（防火墙）和科学分析（情感与理性的冲突），解 释了为何大脑会排斥不符合自身信念的事实，即大脑防火墙的运作逻辑，故选 B 项。 31. 推理判断题。最后一段提出“lead with connection, not argument”，即以情感共鸣 而非争论为主导，并建议“Use stories, not just analytics. And stay open yourself.”，可 见是要建立情感联系，故选 C 项。 D 本文是一篇社会科学研究报道，基于 Amir Goldberg 的研究，探讨了“文化杂食 者”对文化创新的真实态度。 32. 信息理解题。根据第二段“those described as ‘cultural omnivores’... are the very ones opposed to mixing it up”以及第三段“ ...By being multicultural, they are the most conservative and the most resistant to changes.”可知，文化杂食者恰恰最反对文化混合， 也是最保守和不愿意改变的，故选 A 项。 33. 词义猜测题。上文提到 Goldberg 的研究发现与之前的研究结果截然相反， Goldberg 发现 cultural omnivores 是最不愿意改变的，可知之前的研究应该是把 omnivorousness 与 openness 紧密联系在一起，故选 C 项。 34. 推理判断题。最后一段 Goldberg 以 iPhone 为例子进行说明，提到 iPhone 最初被 公众质疑，但乔布斯及其追随者最终改变了全球文化，可知，Goldberg 认为它是开创 性的，故选 B 项。 35. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“some agents must be tolerant to breaking traditional boundaries”以及最后一段“The trick is to find and develop them.”可知，关键是利用 思想开放的人群，故选 D 项。 七选五 高三英语参考答案 第5页 共 5 页 本文是一篇说明文，旨在提供关于如何更好地处理负面情绪的技巧，特别是通过 “自嘲”来应对不如意的情况。作者通过介绍几个实用的技巧，帮助读者学会如何接 受自己，保持谦逊，学会从错误中看开，从而减轻负面情绪的影响。 36. 上文提到应对负面情绪很难，下文转折提出自嘲是有效方法。本句是过渡句，即 在你对自己不满意的时候最不想要别人来嘲笑你，但自嘲可以有效地帮你处理负面 情绪，故选 G 项。 37. 上文提到你知道没有人是完美的，E 项“所以你为什么要期待自己是完美的？” 很好地承接上文，也引到了接受自己不完美之后可以怎么做，故选 E 项。 38. 本空考查本段主题句。本段主要讨论接受自己很困难地原因，即我们常常把自己 与表现挂钩，但其实我们应该将自我价值与具体行为分离，故选 C 项。 39. 上文举了两个例子，表达了作者认为错误的观点，下文 So instead 可知，本空应 该是对上文错误观点的否定，故选 F 项。 40. 上文提到建议通过意识到自己在宇宙中的渺小来保持谦逊，B 项补充了这种思考 的好处，即这种想法能让人感到解放，下文是对本空的具体阐释，故选 B 项。 完形填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从父亲身上学到的商业智慧与父爱。文章 通过回忆父亲在家庭和事业中展现出的坚韧与责任感，展示了父亲的榜样作用，尤 其是如何通过父亲的行为和教诲影响了自己。 41. 根据上下文“widowed woman in the 1950s”和“successful business”可知，祖 母需要坚强的意志力，后文“my father was too...but also tough”进一步印证，故选 B 项。 42. 从下文“Even as a little girl...I knew I could win approval through physical trials.” 以及“his expectations were high”可知，父亲以子女的努力尝试和成就为荣，故选 C 项。 43. 从上下文可知，作者从小就知道自己的努力尝试能够赢得父亲的认可，从 physical trials 可知作者在学习跳绳，故选 A 项。 44. 同上。 45. 根据下文“So he was determined to be present, to never...in the park.”可知，父亲 对家庭的投入和他对孩子的期望一样强烈，故选 D 项。 46. 根据上文“determined to be present”以及下文“fatherhood had never been modeled for him”可知，父亲自己的人生中父亲的角色是缺失的，故选 B 项。 47. “never miss a game”与“determined to be present”形成对应，故选 C 项。 48. 上文提到父亲每天都五点半回家，就和钟表一样准时可靠，故选 A 项。 49. 下文提到“fatherhood had never been modeled for him”可知，父亲对父亲角色的 没有概念，故选 B 项。 50. 虽然没有榜样，但父亲自己摸索出了方法，故选 D 项。 高三英语参考答案 第6页 共 5 页 51. 下文提到父亲作为商人的领导能力和具体行动，侧重商人身份意味着什么，需 要做什么，故选 C 项。 52. 从下文提到父亲的具体行为（drive around, make sure business was running smoothly 等）可知，父亲要向员工展示的是自己的领导能力，故选 C 项。 53. 从下文“to make sure business was running smoothly”可知，父亲是去巡查，故 选 B 项。 54. 从下文“so that people could get food, essentials, and gas”可知，应选 D 项。 55. 从上文的 open the stores 以及下文 part of the fabric of our town 可知，我们是提供 公共服务，故选 A 项。 语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了牡丹在中国文化中的重要地位和象征意义。文 章从历史渊源、皇室关联、神话传说和婚礼习俗等多个角度，阐述了牡丹作为“花 中之王”的文化内涵，展现了这种花卉在中国传统文化中的独特价值。 56. 考查非谓语。此处 be referred to as...是固定表达，意为“被称为...”，故此处填 referred. 57. 考查非谓语。“It is believed to do...”是固定句型结构，故填 to represent. 58. 考查词性转换。此处需要一个名词，its historical association(s) with...表示“与... 的历史关联”。 59. 考查非谓语。本句讲述唐朝时期的情况，且是被认为，故填 was considered. 60. 考查名词复数。high-ranking officials 指高级官员，与前面的 imperial family 并 列。 61. 考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，故填 who. 62. 考查词性转换。此处需要名词，故填 pursuit. 63. 考查冠词。holds a special place 意为“占有一席之地”。 64. 考查介词。be admired as...意为“作为...被欣赏”，符合上下文语意。 65. 考查谓语。根据上文 Over centuries，可知用现在完成时，故填 have made. 听力原文 Text 1 46 M: Joan, what’s your plan for the summer vacation? W: I’ll go to the Green Summer Program. You know, I love to meet new people at the camp. How about you? M: I am planning to take a part-time job in a restaurant for some practical experience. Text 2 42 M: Hi, is this the right stop for the National library? W: Yes. The next bus should be here in about 10 minutes. It’ll drop you off in front of Ford’s Theatre next to the library. 高三英语参考答案 第7页 共 5 页 M: Great, thanks for the info. Text 3 44 W: Excuse me, do you have any whole grain bread? M: Yes, we do. It’s on the second shelf right next to the organic products. W: Great, I’ll take two loaves. Oh, where is the skimmed milk? M: Sorry, it’s temporarily out of stock. Text 4 58 M: Excuse me, could you tell me what time the museum closes today? W: Sure! We close at 5 PM today. Are you planning a visit? M: Yes, I’ve heard a lot about your new exhibition and I’d love to see it. W: Fantastic! Just make sure you arrive before 4:30 PM to allow enough time to explore. M: Got it, thank you so much for the heads-up! Text 5 65 M: Hi, Alice! Do you have any plans for today? W: I have a meeting at work this morning, but I’m free in the afternoon. How about you? M: I have a dentist appointment at 10, but I should be free afterward. Maybe we could grab lunch? W: Sounds good! Let’s meet at 12:30 at that new sandwich place downtown. M: Perfect! See you then. Text 6 84 M: Hey Jasmine, you mentioned wanting a pet. What kind are you thinking about? W: I’m leaning towards a dog. They’re so loving and playful. M: They sure are! But they also need a lot of attention and care. Are you ready for that? W: I think so. I’ve been reading up on different breeds and training tips. M That’s smart. Just remember, it’s a big commitment. But the love and companionship are totally worth it. W: I’m looking forward to it. Thanks, Alex. Text 7 152 M: Mom, are there any chores to do around the house? W: Of course, Alan. Why? M: I want to make more money. I’m saving up for something. W: What is it? M: It’s a secret. W: Ok. There are a couple of loads of laundry that need to be done. M: Ok! I can do that. W: They need to be washed, folded, and put away. M: Got it! W: Let me know if you want more to do after that. M: Ok. I need a lot more to do. 高三英语参考答案 第8页 共 5 页 W: I’m curious. What are you saving up for? M: Do you promise not to say anything? W: I promise. M: I want to buy Dad a new watch for his birthday. W: That’s very sweet of you. He would love it! M: I only have a couple of weeks to save until his birthday. W: You’re a good kid, Alan. Text 8 147 M: Excuse me, do you know which train goes to Times Square? W: The yellow line train goes to Times Square. M: Oh, thank you. I’ve never travelled by underground before. W: It’s pretty easy to navigate once you get used to it. Just make sure to check the signs and announcements to confirm that you’re on the right train and heading in the right direction. M: That’s helpful. How often do the trains come? W: They come every 5 to 10 minutes during peak hours, and around every 15 minutes during off-peak hours. M: That’s frequent. How much does a single ride cost? W: A single ride currently costs $2.75. But you can also purchase a weekly or monthly pass if you’re going to be traveling on the underground frequently. M: That’s great to know. Thank you for your help. W: No problem. Enjoy your ride! Text 9 188 M: Grace, do you love handcraft items? W: Yeah. My accessories are all hand-made. M: What handcraft item do you like? W: Well, I’ve got many items, but I really fall in love with my bamboo handbag. M: Why do you like it? W: Because it’s unique. I travel quite a lot. I bought it in a trip to the countryside. M: What does it look like? W: It’s made of 100% bamboo. Being made of traditional material, it looks trendy, though. My handcraft bag has A4 paper size, which is large enough to carry a bunch of stuff: makeup things, a wallet, and tissues. M: Is it easy to make? W: Nope. I’m not really skillful and patient. Luckily, I had a chance to see how it is made. People spent the whole day knitting hundreds of small bamboo fibers together to make one bag. M: What is special about it? W: The material itself is what makes it special. It’s eco-friendly as well. M: Does it remind you of something? 高三英语参考答案 第9页 共 5 页 W: Yup. It reminds me of the peaceful and quiet atmosphere of the countryside I visited. Text 10 184 Life today is comfortable and secure, but that isn’t necessarily good for us. Without facing fears and taking risks, we miss opportunities to grow stronger and more confident. I know this firsthand—for years, I was terrified of water, which made my dream of swimming with dolphins impossible. That changed when I discovered Adventure, a company specializing in transformative experiences to help people fulfill their dreams. They arranged a trip for me to Ocean Haven in Florida, where I encountered two wild dolphins in the open sea. At first, my hands trembled as I walked into the water, but the dolphins’ playful energy eased my anxiety. They swam alongside me, supporting me forward with gentle encouragement. As we played together, my fear dissolved into wonder. What began as a challenge became pure joy—floating effortlessly, laughing as they splashed me. By the end, I wasn’t just swimming; I was thriving. That experience didn’t just conquer my fear—it rewired my courage. Those dolphins didn’t just teach me to swim; they taught me to trust myself. And that lesson has stayed with me ever since. null