2025年江苏省中考英语专题复习之形容词和副词
专题复习八—形容词和副词
【课堂导入】
宿迁近五年中考真题——形容词和副词
2020年宿迁中考
4. As we all know, the Changjiang River is the _____ river in our country.
A. long B. longest C. high D. highest
47. The little boy is _____________ (害羞的), so he seldom speaks in public.
54. Gulliver saw many _____________ (very small) people in front of him.
55. The old man is so _____________ (not strong) that he can’t look after himself well.
【答案】B 47. shy 54. tiny 55. weak
2021年宿迁中考
4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered _____ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
【答案】D
【解析】句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。
考查词义辨析。lively活泼的,生动的;alive活着的;living活的,现存的;live现场直播的(地);根据语境可知,电视节目是现场直播的,故选D。
57. Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e_____________ .
【答案】(e)asily
【详解】句意:安德鲁既聪明又勤奋。他经常很容易地解决一些问题。根据“Andrew is clever and hard-working.”及首字母提示可知,经常容易地解决问题,easily“容易地”,副词,修饰动词,故填(e)asily。
2022年宿迁中考
6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was _____ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。
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故选A。
10. Amy did very well in her report. She is _____ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意:艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心,对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知,对每一个细节都很注意,说明是一个很细心的人,排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,故选B。
55. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very _____________ (有耐心的).
【答案】patient
【详解】句意:—我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯,因为他从不轻易生气。 —我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知,此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语,故填patient。
56. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _____________ (明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意:自然资源对我们很重要,我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知,英语中“明智地”是wisely,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词use,故填wisely。
60. While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with _____________ (not special) objects like stones and paper.
【答案】common##ordinary
【解析】句意:谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词objects,结合提示词以及“like stones and paper.”可知,这些都是普通的物品,common/ordinary“普通的”,故填common/ordinary。
2023年宿迁中考
5. Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is _____ because of her cute looks.
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
【答案】A
【解析】句意:成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;public公共的;proper正确的;private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知,大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。
57. The film Born to Fly is well w_____________ watching. You can’t miss it.
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【答案】(w)orth
【解析】句意:电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知,此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。
59. Hongze Lake wetland is a _____________ (the best) place for some wild birds.
【答案】perfect
【解析】句意:洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的理想栖息地。the best意为“最好的”,可用形容词perfect替换,意为“完美的,最佳的”,作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。
2024年宿迁中考
8. —Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? — ____ ! They show perfect skills of painting.
A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—艾莉,你觉得这些中国画怎么样? —很棒!它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。
考查形容词辨析。Common普通的;Important重要的;Wonderful极好的;Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知,它们表现出完美的绘画技巧,所以很棒,故选C。
53. Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are ___________ (自由的) all year round.
【答案】free
【解析】句意:扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知,free“自由的”符合句意,作表语,故填free。
55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the ___________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
【答案】northern
【解析】句意:宿迁市位于江苏省北部,是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知,需要形容词作定语,northern“北方的”符合句意,故填northern。
57. It’s b___________ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
【答案】(b)rave
【解析】句意:这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人,真是勇敢。根据“It’s b___________ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知,消防员们很勇敢,brave“勇敢的”,在句中作表语,故填(b)rave。
59. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself ___________ (not in danger) first.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意:无论你在哪里,你都应该首先保证自己的安全。“not in danger”表示“没有危险”,可用safe“安全的”替换,在句中作宾语补足语,故填safe。
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