精品解析：2025年山西省长治市潞州区中考学业水平测试信息模拟英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试信息卷 英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 5.本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you sense the terrible smell? M: Yes. Look! There is a garbage truck over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I will miss Ms. Yu after graduating. She is always helping me. M: That’s why you like English best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tina is looking forward to Children’ s Day. M: But it is still about three months away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know which kind of animal is at the top of the ocean’s ecosystem? M: Sharks, of course. But they’re in great danger. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need some yogurt for the milk shake. Would you like to get some for me? M: No problem. I’m about to go to the store. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her toys. B. Her books. C. Her clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, you’ d better put away all your toys. Your room is in a mess. W: OK. I’ll do it right away. Q: What does Jenny need to put away? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting coins. B. Playing tennis. C. Reading books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I heard that you enjoy reading very much. W: That’s true. I like reading science fiction. There’re many fantastic stories in it. Q: What’s Mary’s hobby? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to play chess. B. He used to make models. C. He used to walk the dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what did you use to do after school? M: I used to play chess with my friends after school. But now I’m busy with my schoolwork. Q: What did Tom use to do after school? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To school. C. To the bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The book is interesting. Where did you get it? W: I borrowed it from our school library. But I want to go to the bookstore to buy a new one. Q: Where does the girl plan to go? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her classmate. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, we’ll have a welcome party for our new classmate Nick this evening. Can you come tonight? W: I’ m sorry. I made a promise to my brother that I would help with his English. Q: Who needs Lisa’s help? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Bob from? A. France. B. The UK. C. Australia. 12. What does Bob do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an engineer. 13. How many people are there in Bob’ s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What did Bob do badly in at first? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 15. What does Bob want to do now? A. Help other people. B. Have a bigger apartment. C. Start his business. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Bob is from England. He is a famous engineer. He not only works hard but also helps people in need. He has a happy family of four. They live in a very big and beautiful apartment. Three days ago, Bob asked me to have dinner with him. During dinner, he told me a story about himself. He said when he was a student, he thought studying was hard for him, especially math and physics. He played computer games all day. His teacher Miss Martin asked him what he wanted to be when he grew up. He said nothing. Miss Martin told him that one could only have a meaningful life by working hard. She would help him. With Miss Martin’ s help, Bob changed. Now he also wants to help other people. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的信息卡。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 3D-printed house The provider (供应者) The local government and the building company The first people to live in the house A (n) ____16____ couple. They became the first people in Europe to move into such a house. They lived in the house for ____17____ months. About the house It was carried by a truck to the building site. Its windows were ____18____ later. It has two ____19____ and a big living room. It took around 120 hours to print the house while it ____20____ takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple paid 800 euros monthly. 【答案】16. old 17. six 18. added 19. bedrooms 20. usually 【解析】 【原文】The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses for its people. How to solve the problem? With the support of the local government, some building companies built some 3D-printed houses. In August 2021, an old couple became the first people in Europe to move into such a house. With two bedrooms and a big living room, the house was built by a big 3D printer. The house was carried by a truck to the building site, and windows were added later. It took around 120 hours to print this house while it usually takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple lived in this 3D-printed house for six months. They needed to pay 800 euros monthly. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jenny Look! I have a new machine. How strange it looks! ___21___ It is used for making noodles. ___22___ I bought it in a big supermarket. ___23___ For two weeks. ___24___ Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. How many times have you ever used it? I have already used it four times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. ___25___ Can I have a try? Of course you can. 【答案】21. What is it used for? 22. Where did you buy it? 23. How long have you had it? 24. Do you know where it was made?/ Where was it made? 25. That sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕珍妮的新面条机展开，涉及询问用途、购买地点、拥有时长、产地，还提及试用。 21题详解】 根据回答“It is used for making noodles.”可知，此处是在询问这台机器的用途，故填What is it used for? 【22题详解】 根据回答“I bought it in a big supermarket.”可知，此处是在询问在哪里买的这台机器，故填Where did you buy it? 【23题详解】 根据回答“For two weeks.”可知，此处是在询问拥有这台机器多久了 ，故填How long have you had it? 【24题详解】 根据回答“Oh, it was made in Shanghai.”可知，此处是在询问这台机器的产地，故填Do you know where it was made?/ Where was it made? 【25题详解】 根据回答“Of course you can.”以及上文提到用机器做的面条美味，可知此处是对上文内容表示赞赏并提出请求 ，故填That sounds great. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 8-year-old Ryan was doing his homework. He had trouble solving one math problem. Even the Internet didn’t have the ___26___ he was looking for. Then Ryan picked up the phone and called 911. “911 What’s your emergency (紧急情况)?” the operator said. Although the operator had dealt with tons of calls for help, this one stood out. “What? You need help with math?” the operator asked, feeling so ___27___. “Yes,” Ryan replied. “My mom always tells me that if I have problems, I can call 911 for help. “Sorry,” the operator replied. “This is an emergency line, not a tutorial (辅导的) center. Can you let your ___28___ answer the phone?” Ryan said he was the only one in the house. He added that when he got home from school that afternoon, the house was ___29___. The operator realized something was wrong, so she kept Ryan on the line and asked for his ___30___ Soon, officers rushed to the boy’s home, only to find him alone in his house at 10 p. m. They ___31___ to reach Ryan’s mother, Matilda, but her phone was turned off. “Something isn’t right,” one officer said to his partner. Moments later, the officers found out the location where Maria’s phone was last active. I turned out that Matilda had passed out (昏倒) in her car. An ambulance (救护车) arrived ten minute later, and Matilda was rushed to the hospital. ___32___ Matilda woke up, the officers explained how they found her. “It appears that one call Ryan made to 911 saved your life...” Matilda realized she had done the right thing in ___33___ her son to call 911 whenever he needed help. 26. A. lesson B. fact C. answer 27. A. proud B. surprised C. bored 28. A. parent B. teacher C. friend 29. A. cold B. noisy C. empty 30. A. help B. address C. advice 31. A. tried B. remembered C. learned 32. A. Since B. Although C. When 33. A. allowing B. expecting C. teaching 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了8岁男孩Ryan因做数学作业遇到困难拨打911求助，接线员发现异常后询问地址并出警，最终发现其母亲在车内昏迷。正是这个看似荒唐的求助电话及时挽救了母亲的生命。 【26题详解】 句意：甚至连互联网上也没有他要找的东西。 lesson课程、教训；fact事实；answer答案。根据“Even the Internet didn’t have the...he was looking for.”可知，这里说互联网上也没有他要找的“答案”。此处使用“answer”意为“答案”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“什么？你需要数学方面的帮助？”接线员问道，感到非常惊讶。 proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“‘What? You need help with math?’ the operator asked, feeling so...”可知，接线员对于Ryan打电话寻求数学帮助这件事感到很“惊讶”，此处使用“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你能让你的家长接电话吗？ parent家长；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“This is an emergency line, not a tutorial center. Can you let your...answer the phone?”可知，这是紧急电话线路，不是辅导中心，结合生活常识，接线员会希望能让孩子“家长”来处理孩子寻求数学帮助这件事，此处使用“parent”意为“家长”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他补充说那天下午他从学校回到家时，房子是空的。 cold寒冷的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“Ryan said he was the only one in the house. He added that when he got home from school that afternoon, the house was...”可知，Ryan说家里只有他一个人，所以他回家时房子是“空的”，此处使用“empty”意为“空的”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：接线员意识到事情不对劲，所以她让Ryan保持通话，并询问他的地址。 help帮助；address地址；advice建议。根据“The operator realized something was wrong, so she kept Ryan on the line and asked for his...”可知，警察要去男孩家，所以接线员会询问他的“地址”，此处使用“address”意为“地址”，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们试图联系Ryan的妈妈Matilda，但她的电话关机了。 tried尝试；remembered记得；learned学习、得知。根据“They...to reach Ryan’s mother, Matilda, but her phone was turned off.”可知，他们“试图”联系Ryan的妈妈，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，“tried”是“try”的过去式，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当Matilda醒来时，警察解释了他们是如何找到她的。 Since自从、因为；Although尽管；When当……时候。根据“...Matilda woke up, the officers explained how they found her.”可知，这里表达的是“当”Matilda醒来“时”，警察解释情况，“When”意为“当……时候”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Matilda意识到她教儿子在任何需要帮助的时候拨打911是做了一件正确的事。 allowing允许；expecting期望；teaching教。根据“Matilda realized she had done the right thing in...her son to call 911 whenever he needed help.”可知，是妈妈“教”儿子在有问题时拨打911，此处使用“teaching”意为“教”，符合语境。故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A dog’s coat is a big sign that tells you whether the dog is taken good care of or not. To make sure your dog has a pretty and shiny (有光泽的) coat, you should follow our advice: ___34___ All dogs like to play around in grass or dirt, so they all get dirty every now and then. This is why they require regular bathing. If you don’t do this, their hairs will get tangled (缠住的), which might cause some health problems. ___35___ If you add eggs to your dog’s diets, your dog’s coat will be very shiny and smooth. This is especially true for black dogs. But remember to cook the eggs because raw (生的) egg whites may cause illnesses. ___36___ Bacterial infections (细菌感染) may appear on dogs’ hairs easily. So long-haired dogs must have their hair cut regularly. If you can’t afford regular visits to the pet shop, you can cut your dog’s hairs at home. It’s easy. ___37___ This is especially important if your dog has a double coat. Usually longer-coated dogs require more frequent (频繁的) brushing than shorter-coated dogs. ___38___ If your dog gets wet, be sure to dry their hairs as soon as possible. Leaving them wet for a long time may cause some infections. Even though dogs usually shake off most of the water drops, the still wet coat is a perfect environment for bacteria to grow. A. Wash your dog regularly. B. Keep your dog’s hairs dry. C. Eggs make the coat shiny. D. Give regular trims (修剪) to your dog. E. Don’t forget to brush your dog’s hairs. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. E 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何让狗狗拥有漂亮且有光泽的毛发给出建议，包括定期给狗洗澡、在饮食中添加鸡蛋、定期修剪毛发、经常给狗梳毛以及及时弄干狗湿掉的毛发。 【34题详解】 根据“All dogs like to play around in grass or dirt, so they all get dirty every now and then. This is why they require regular bathing.”可知，所有狗时不时会弄脏自己，所以需要定期洗澡，选项A“定期给你的狗洗澡”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“If you add eggs to your dog’s diets, your dog’s coat will be very shiny and smooth.”可知，在狗的饮食中添加鸡蛋会让它的毛发有光泽且光滑，选项C“鸡蛋让毛发有光泽”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“So long-haired dogs must have their hair cut regularly.”可知，长毛狗必须定期修剪毛发，选项D“定期给你的狗修剪毛发”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“This is especially important if your dog has a double coat. Usually longer - coated dogs require more frequent (频繁的) brushing than shorter - coated dogs.”可知，对于双层毛发的狗来说这很重要，长毛狗比短毛狗需要更频繁地梳理毛发，强调了给狗梳毛的重要性，选项E“别忘了给你的狗梳毛”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“If your dog gets wet, be sure to dry their hairs as soon as possible.”可知，如果狗湿了，要尽快弄干它们毛发，选项B“保持你的狗的毛发干燥”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Located at 2211 Kuhio Avenue in Honolulu, Hawaii, US, the Waikiki Malia is about 9 miles away from Honolulu International Airport and only 10 minutes’ walk from Waikiki Beach. Our hotel has many restaurants nearby for you to enjoy meals. And it has an outdoor swimming pool for uests. Our Luana Tower is pet-friendly, so bring the pet along on your visit to Waikiki and let it explore the very best of Oahu. All rooms offer WiFi. Ice Machines: Luana Tower: on the 5th floor (by the elevator) Malia Tower: on the 9th and 15th floors Microwaves: on the 9th and 15th floors Pool Hours: open daily from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. on Lobby Level (大堂楼层) Fitness Room: open 24 hours; on the 5th floor Self-Laundry (自动洗衣) Room: open 24 hours; on the 5th floor Water Filtration (过滤) Station: on the Lobby Level in the courtyard; two bottles of purified water each person (on the first day of arrival only) Check-in and Checkout: Check-in begins at 3:00 p. m, Checkout is at 11:00 a. m. Early check-in or late checkout may be available at an additional cost. * Cleaning service is provided every other day (Guests staying two nights can make additional requests.) 39. Where can guests, do exercise during the stay in the Waikiki Malia? A. On the 5th floor. B. On the 9th floor. C. On the 15th floor. 40. How long does the pool open daily? A. For 5 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 12 hours. 41. What can we learn about the Waikiki Malia? A. This hotel has more than one swimming pool for their guests. B. Your pet friend may be as comfortable as you during your stay. C. Guests can't do early check-in or late checkout anyway. 42. How often is the cleaning service provided for guests staying in the Waikiki Malia? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 43. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A hotel information sheet for guests. B. A research paper on tourism in Hawaii. C. A newspaper article about hotels in Honolulu. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Waikiki Malia酒店信息表，介绍酒店位置、设施及服务等信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fitness Room: open 24 hours; on the 5th floor”可知，客人在Waikiki Malia酒店可以在5楼锻炼。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pool Hours: open daily from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. on Lobby Level (大堂楼层)”可知，泳池每天开放12个小时。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Luana Tower is pet-friendly, so bring the pet along on your visit to Waikiki and let it explore the very best of Oahu.”可知，客人的宠物在入住期间可能会和客人一样舒适。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning service is provided every other day.”可知，Waikiki Malia酒店为客人每两天提供一次清洁服务。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Waikiki Malia酒店的位置、设施、开放时间、服务等信息，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一份给客人的酒店信息表。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our health? A study has offered an answer. In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. The participants (参加者) were between the ages of 35 and 74. They provided information about their medical records and lifestyles, such as the smoking habit and physical activity. The researchers divided the participants into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice either daily or four to six times a week, and eats wheat less. The second group prefers wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They found rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. Then the researchers looked at if a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. The participants with normal weight showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of central obesity (stomach fat) in women. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer, rice or wheat? 44. Which is TRUE about the study? A. About 1,000 people took part in the study. B. It covered five northwestern areas in China. C. The participants were offered medical suggestions. 45. According to Paragraph 3, the second group ____________. A. eats rice every day B. eats rice four to six times a week C. eats what every day or four to six times a week 46. Which is a finding of the study? A. Men have a higher risk of obesity than women. B. Taking exercises is a good way to stay thin and healthy. C. Changing eating habits can help cut down the risk of obesity. 47. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why rice and wheat influence weight differently. B. What vegetables and meat people eat with rice. C. How rice and wheat are cooked differently. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Develop a Healthy Eating Habit B. Connection Between Rice, Wheat and Obesity C. What People Eat in Different Parts of China 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明大米和小麦食用频率影响肥胖风险，且二者因烹饪和搭配不同致对体重影响有别，揭示了其和肥胖的联系。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China.”可知，研究涵盖了中国的五个西北地区。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first group eats rice either daily or four to six times a week, and eats wheat less. The second group prefers wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率).”可知，第二组更喜欢小麦，每天都吃小麦或者一周吃四到六次。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers looked at if a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. The participants with normal weight showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of central obesity (stomach fat) in women.”可知，改变饮食习惯有助于降低肥胖风险。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了大米和小麦对体重影响不同的原因。故选A。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our health?”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大米和小麦与肥胖之间的关系。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 DeepSeek is a smart computer program created by a company in China. ___49___ You can ask DeepSeek questions, and it will try to give you the best answers. It is very clever because it can learn from lots of information, making it a great tool for students, teachers, and anyone who needs help. One of the best things about DeepSeek is that it can help students with their homework. ___50___ It can also help you find information for school projects. For example, if you need to learn about animals, history, or science, DeepSeek can quickly find the facts and explain them in a simple way. This makes studying much easier and more fun! Another amazing feature of DeepSeek is that it can communicate in many languages. ___51___ It’s like having a friend who knows almost everything and can speak many languages! Whether you're learning English, Chinese, pr. other languages, DeepSeek can help you. DeepSeek is always learning new things, so it gets smarter every day. ___52___ With DeepSeek, learning becomes an exciting adventure. It's not just a tool; it's a friendly guide that makes knowledge accessible (容易取得的) to everyone. In a word, DeepSeek is a wonderful helper for anyone who wants to learn and explore new things. ___53___ A. If you don't understand a math problem, it will explain it step by step. B. It can even help with creative tasks. C. It is like a robot that can talk to people. D. It can only answer simple questions. E. This means people from different countries can use it. F. It's like having a smart friend who is always ready to help you. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. E 52. B 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由中国一家公司创建的智能程序DeepSeek，它能帮助人们解答问题、辅助学习、用多种语言交流，还能完成创造性任务，是学习和探索新事物的好帮手。 【49题详解】 根据“DeepSeek is a smart computer program created by a company in China.”以及“You can ask DeepSeek questions, and it will try to give you the best answers.”可知，这里是在介绍DeepSeek这个智能程序，说它就像一个能和人交流的机器人，你可以向它提问，它会尽力给出最好的答案。选项C“它就像一个能和人交谈的机器人”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“One of the best things about DeepSeek is that it can help students with their homework.”以及“It can also help you find information for school projects.”可知，这里是在举例说明DeepSeek如何帮助学生做作业，选项A“如果你不理解一道数学题，它会一步一步地解释”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“Another amazing feature of DeepSeek is that it can communicate in many languages.”可知，这里是在说DeepSeek能使用多种语言交流，选项E“这意味着来自不同国家的人都可以使用它”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“DeepSeek is always learning new things, so it gets smarter every day.”以及“With DeepSeek, learning becomes an exciting adventure.”可知，这里是在进一步说明DeepSeek的功能，选项B“它甚至能帮助完成创造性的任务”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“In a word, DeepSeek is a wonderful helper for anyone who wants to learn and explore new things.”可知，这里是在总结DeepSeek的作用，选项F“它就像有一个总是乐于帮助你的聪明朋友”符合语境。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Cell phones and smartphones are a big part of modern life. Many people use them every day, including kids and teens. This is because we must deal with many things on the smartphones. But there’s still a debate about cell phones in school. Some people think students can have their own smartphones while others have the converse ideas about this. Here are their opinions. Know More “Debate” means argument about somebody or something. “Converse” means opposite in ideas, plans or any other things. One of the benefits of allowing cell phones in school is that the smartphone is a powerful learning tool. Students can use eReaders, encyclopedias (百科全书), and other educational apps online. Another benefit of letting kids take smartphones to school is for their own safety. If any kind of emergency happens, the children will be able to make a call and get help from their parents or teachers. Despite having so many different uses nowadays, the primary purpose of a smartphone is for communication. Smartphones at school can help kids keep in touch with one another, work together on group projects, and build strong friendships. One of the big problems that many people talk about with smartphones in schools is the risk of them becoming a distraction (干扰). Kids could start looking at their phones while the teacher is talking and miss out the valuable information. There’s also a risk of kids being less likely to communicate with others face to face and socialize (交际) together if they’ re too distracted (使……分心) by their screens and devices (装置). Some studies have shown that smartphones have a negative (消极的) effect on a child or teen’ s mental health. It’s even possible for children of different ages to develop addictions (成瘾) or dependencies (依赖性) on their devices. In a word, parents and teachers should lead kids and students to use smartphones correctly. 54. Why do many people use smartphones every day according to Paragraph 1? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. Who can children get help from if they meet emergency? _______________________________________________________________________ 56. What will happen if the students use smartphones in classes? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the negative effect that smartphone have on children? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. If you are a teacher, do you allow your students to take smartphones in classes? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because they must deal with many things on the smartphones. 55. Their parents or teachers./They can get help from their parents or teachers. 56. They may miss out the valuable information. 57. It’s possible for children of different ages to develop addictions or dependencies on smartphone’s devices. 58. 开放性问题，答案不唯一。Yes, I do. Because it may help them with their studies./No. I don’t. Because they may play games or do other things with smartphones in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了关于学生在学校使用智能手机的争议，包括允许使用的好处和不允许使用的问题，最后提出家长和老师应引导孩子正确使用智能手机。 【54题详解】 根据“Many people use them every day, including kids and teens. This is because we must deal with many things on the smartphones.”可知，许多人每天使用智能手机是因为他们必须在智能手机上处理很多事情。故填Because they must deal with many things on the smartphones. 【55题详解】 根据“If any kind of emergency happens, the children will be able to make a call and get help from their parents or teachers.”可知，如果孩子们遇到紧急情况，他们可以从父母或老师那里得到帮助。故填Their parents or teachers./They can get help from their parents or teachers. 【56题详解】 根据“Kids could start looking at their phones while the teacher is talking and miss out the valuable information.”可知，如果学生在课堂上使用智能手机，他们可能会错过有价值的信息。故填They may miss out the valuable information. 【57题详解】 根据“Some studies have shown that smartphones have a negative effect on a child or teen's mental health. It’s even possible for children of different ages to develop addictions or dependencies on their devices.”可知，智能手机对孩子的消极影响是不同年龄的孩子可能会对智能手机设备成瘾或产生依赖。故填It’s possible for children of different ages to develop addictions or dependencies on smartphone’s devices. 【58题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。比如允许，因为手机可以帮助他们的学习；也可以表示不允许，因为学生会使用手机玩游戏和做其他事情。故填Yes, I do. Because it may help them with their studies./No. I don’t. Because they may play games or do other things with smartphones in class. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese young people were happy to share with people at home and abroad China’s clothing culture, something ___59___ they are interested in and proud of during the Lantern Festival last year. Over the weekend, a few people in Beijing wore hanfu and carried lanterns to show how ancient Chinese people ___60___ the Lantern Festival. “The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. We hope to take this ___61___ to show traditional Chinese culture abroad,” said Lü Yuexi, one of the students from Durham University. “There are so many styles of traditional Chinese clothing, and it is completely possible to set ___62___ a themed event. As the Chinese, we have the responsibility (责任) to protect our ___63___ Chinese culture. The Lantern Festival allows me to get connected with my family and friends in my hometown,” Jiang added. Now, more and more young people share their personal hanfu stories with each other on the Internet. In their opinion, hanfu builds a bridge for the world to know Chinese culture. 【答案】59. that 60. celebrated##spent 61. chance##opportunity 62. up 63. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国年轻人借元宵节穿汉服等活动向国内外分享中国服饰文化，想借此传播传统文化，还觉得有责任保护它，且很多人会在网上交流汉服故事。 【59题详解】 句意：去年元宵节期间，中国年轻人乐于与国内外的人们分享他们感兴趣并引以为豪的中国服饰文化。根据“something...they are interested in and proud of”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是something，关系代词用that，故填that。 【60题详解】 句意：上周末，北京的一些人穿着汉服，提着灯笼，展示古代中国人是如何庆祝/度过元宵节的。根据“wore hanfu and carried lanterns to show how ancient Chinese people...the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处是说展示古代中国人如何庆祝/度过元宵节，celebrate“庆祝”/spend“度过”，根据“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填celebrated/spent。 【61题详解】 句意：“元宵节是中国最重要的节日之一。我们希望借此机会向国外展示中国传统文化，”杜伦大学的学生吕月溪说。根据“We hope to take this...to show traditional Chinese culture abroad”可知，此处是说希望借此机会向国外展示中国传统文化，chance/opportunity“机会”，this后接名词单数，故填chance/opportunity。 【62题详解】 句意：中国传统服装有很多款式，完全有可能举办一场主题活动。根据“a themed event”可知，这里说的是举办一个主题活动，set up“举办，建立”，故填up。 【63题详解】 句意：作为中国人，我们有责任保护我们传统的中国文化。根据“As the Chinese, we have the responsibility (责任) to protect our...Chinese culture.”可知，此处是说我们有责任保护中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词culture，故填traditional。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 become bad hurt knock day myself skill smooth like laugh think but At the beginning of this new school year, I joined a boxing (拳击) class. I love sports and believe that sports can free my mind from ___64___ worries and problems. I was the only girl in the class. My first boxing class was exciting. Although I didn’t get any ___65___, I felt happy. After about a month, the boys’ boxing skills improved a lot, ___66___ I had a hard time seeing the difference. I continued practicing, but things didn’t go ___67___. Each time I practiced, at least a boy ___68___ at me. “Oh, you’re too short to box. You’re not strong. You punch (用拳猛击) like a mouse,” a boy once said. I knew he didn’t mean ___69___ me. I still felt really upset. Actually, they started to discourage me. However, I hid the feeling in me, because I thought that would show I was doubting ___70___. In the way, it would make things even ___71___. Instead, I replied, “I might not be as strong as you, and some of my punches need improving. I will probably ___72___ down if we fight. However, that doesn’t mean I’m weak.” I felt happy after I told him so, and in the following practices, the coach was surprised to find my punches ____73____ more and more powerful. 【答案】64. daily 65. skills 66. but 67. smoothly 68. laughed 69. to hurt 70. myself 71. worse 72. be knocked 73. were becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加拳击课的经历，虽起初因身材矮小遭男孩嘲笑而难过，但她未自我怀疑，坚持练习，后来教练发现她的出拳越来越有力。 【64题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，相信运动能让我从日常的烦恼和问题中解脱出来。结合“worries and problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指日常的烦恼和问题；应用形容词daily“日常的”作定语，修饰名词worries and problems。故填daily。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然我没有学到任何技能，但我感到很高兴。结合“boxing”和备选词汇可知，此处指拳击技能；skill“技能”是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里指多种技能，应用复数形式skills。故填skills。 【66题详解】 句意：大约一个月后，男孩们的拳击技能提高了很多，但我很难看出有什么不同。根据“the boys’ boxing skills improved a lot”以及“I had a hard time seeing the difference”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：我继续练习，但事情进展并不顺利。根据“I had a hard time seeing the difference.”可知，此处指练习进展不顺利，应用副词修饰动词go；smooth“平滑的”是形容词，其副词是smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 【68题详解】 句意：每次我练习，至少有一个男孩嘲笑我。根据“Oh, you’re too short to box. You’re not strong. You punch (用拳猛击) like a mouse…”可知，男孩在嘲笑作者；laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语；结合“practiced”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式laughed。故填laughed。 【69题详解】 句意：我知道他不是有意要伤害我。结合前文男孩说的话可知，此处指不是有意伤害作者；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”，固定短语；hurt“伤害”，动词。故填to hurt。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，我把这种感觉藏在心里，因为我认为那会表明我在怀疑自己。结合语境可知，作者把感觉藏在心里是因为不想表现出自己在怀疑自己；应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语。故填myself。 【71题详解】 句意：这样，事情会变得更糟。结合前文作者把感觉藏在心里以及“even”可知，此处指事情会变得更糟；bad“糟糕的”，形容词，其比较级是worse。故填worse。 【72题详解】 句意：如果我们打架，我可能会被击倒。结合语境可知，作者可能会被对方击倒；knock down“击倒”，固定短语；主语I和动词knock之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是be done；will后接动词原形，故填be knocked。 【73题详解】 句意：我告诉他之后感到很高兴，在接下来的练习中，教练惊讶地发现我的拳头变得越来越有力。根据“in the following practices”以及“more and more powerful”可知，此处指拳头正变得越来越有力，时态是过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语是my punches，be动词用were；become“变得”，其现在分词是becoming。故填were becoming。 九、书面表达(共15分) 74. 积极求助是一种生活智慧，它能帮助我们找到方向，带我们走出迷茫。在学业中，它能帮助我们解决难题、提升成绩并获取更多学习资源。在心理方面，它可以帮助我们缓解压力、焦虑，增强心理韧性。社交上，它有利于发展人际关系，培养沟通合作能力。个人成长层面，它能培养主动解决问题的意识，助力明确发展方向。 请根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括:◎ your idea about asking for help ◎ one of your stories about asking for help ◎ the meaning of asking for help 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Asking for help is truly life-saving wisdom that can lead to personal growth and success. Last summer. I joined a rural-urban exchange program. Together with my new friends from both the city and the countryside, we had to build a small community garden. However, we had trouble choosing the right plants for the local weather and soil. We had no experience in gardening.so we decided to ask the local farmers for advice. They kindly explained which plants would grow well taught us how to prepare the soil, and even gave us some of their own seeds. With their help, our garden project became a great success. This experience taught me that asking for help brings people together and turns challenges into learning chances. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness but a sign of wisdom and self-awareness. By doing this, we show courage by recognizing when we need support and show our desire to solve problems. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写你是怎么看待“积极求助”的。 第二步，再写一下你进行“积极求助”的经历和“积极求助”的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①together with 和……一起 ②have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ③turn...into... 把……变成…… [高分句型] ①They kindly explained which plants would grow well taught us how to prepare the soil, and even gave us some of their own seeds.（定语从句） ②This experience taught me that asking for help brings people together and turns challenges into learning chances.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年初中学业水平模拟考试信息卷英语听力材料一、情景反应本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When can you sense . the terrible smell? Yes, look, there is a garbage truck over there. Can you sense the terrible smell? Yes, look, there is a garbage truck over there. Too, I will miss miss you after graduating. SHE is always helping me. That's why you like english best. I will miss miss you after graduating. He is always helping me. That's why you like english best. Tina is looking forward to children's day. but he is still about three months away. Tina is looking forward to children's day. but he is still about three months away. Four, do you know which kind of animal is at the top of the ocean ecosystem? Sharks, of course, but they're . in great danger. Do you know which kind of animal is at the top of the ocean's ecosystem? Sharks, of course, but they're in . great danger. Five, I need some yogurt for the milk shake. Would you like to get some for me? No problem. I'm about to go to the store. I need some yogurt for the milk shake. Would you like to get some for me? No problem. I'm about to go to the store. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six, Jenny. you'd Better . put away all your toys. Your room is in a mess. Okay, I ll do IT . right away. Question, what does Jenny need to put away? Jenny, you'd Better put away all your toys. Your room is . in a mess. Okay, I ll do . IT right away. Question, what does Jenny need to put away? Seven, mary, I heard that you enjoy reading very much. That's true. I like reading science fiction. There are many fantastic stories . in IT question, what's maris hobby? Mary, I heard that you enjoy reading very much. That's true. I like reading science fiction. There are many fantastic stories . in IT question, what's maris hobby? Eight, tom, what did you use to do after school? I used to play chess with my friends after school, but now i'm busy with . my school . work in. What did tom used to do after school? Tom, what did you use to do after school? I used to play chess with my friends after school, but now i'm busy with . my school . work in. What did tom used to do after school? Nine. the book is interesting. Where did you get IT? I borrow IT from . our school library, but I want to go to the bookstore to buy a . new one question, where does the girl plan to go? The book is interesting. Where did you get IT? I borrow IT from our school library, but I want to go to the bookstore to buy . a new one question, where does the girl plan to go? Ten, lisa. we'll have a . welcome party for our new classmate, nick, this evening. Can you come tonight? I'm sorry, I made a promise to my brother that I would help with . his english question. Who needs lisa help? Lisa, we'll have a welcome party for our new classmate, nick, this evening. Can you come tonight? I'm sorry, I made a promise to my brother that I would help with his . english question. Who needs lisa help? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bob is from england. He is a famous engineer. He not only works hard, but also helps people in need. He has a happy family of four. They live in a very big and beautiful apartment. Three days ago, bob asked me to have dinner with him. During dinner, he told me a story about himself. He said, when he was a student, he thought studying was hard for him, especially math and physics. He played computer games all day. His teacher, miss Martin, asked him what he wanted to be when he grew up. He said nothing. Miss Martin told him that one could only have a meaningful life by working hard. SHE would help him. With miss Martin's help, bob changed now. He also wants to help other people. Bob is from england. He is a famous engineer. He not only works hard, but also helps people in need. He has a happy family of four. They live in a very big and beautiful apartment. Three days ago, bob asked me to have dinner with him. During dinner, he told me a story about himself. He said, when he was a student, he thought studying was hard for him, especially math and physics. He played computer games all day. His teacher, miss Martin, asked him what he wanted to be when he grew up. He said nothing. Miss Martin told him that one could only have a mindful life by working hard. SHE would help him. With miss moder's help bob changed. Now he also wants to help other people. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。The netherlands needs thousands of new houses for his people. How to solve the problem? With the support of the local government, some building companies build some three d printed houses. In August twenty twenty one, an old couple became the first people in europe to move into such a house with two bedrooms and a big living room. The house was built by a big three d printer. The house was Carried by a truck to the building site, and windows were added later. IT took around one hundred and twenty hours to print this house. Well, IT usually takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple lived in this three d printed house for six months. They needed to pay eight hundred eos monthly. The netherlands needs thousands of new houses for its people. How to solve the problem? With the support of the local government, some building companies built some three d painted houses in August twenty twenty one, and old couple became the first people in europe to move into such a house with two bedrooms and a big living room. The house was built by a big three d printer. The house was Carried by a truck to the building site, and windows were added later. IT took around one hundred and twenty hours to print this house, while IT usually takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple lived in this three d printed house for six months. They needed to pay eight hundred euro monthly. 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试信息卷 英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 5.本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her toys. B. Her books. C. Her clothes. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting coins. B. Playing tennis. C. Reading books. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to play chess. B. He used to make models. C. He used to walk the dog. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the library. B. To school. C. To the bookstore. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her classmate. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Bob from? A. France. B. The UK. C. Australia. 12. What does Bob do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an engineer. 13. How many people are there in Bob’ s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What did Bob do badly in at first? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 15. What does Bob want to do now? A. Help other people. B. Have a bigger apartment. C. Start his business. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的信息卡。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 3D-printed house The provider (供应者) The local government and the building company The first people to live in the house A (n) ____16____ couple. They became the first people in Europe to move into such a house. They lived in the house for ____17____ months. About the house It was carried by a truck to the building site. Its windows were ____18____ later. It has two ____19____ and a big living room It took around 120 hours to print the house while it ____20____ takes around several months to build a house in the traditional way. The couple paid 800 euros monthly. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jenny Look! I have a new machine. How strange it looks! ___21___ It is used for making noodles. ___22___ I bought it in a big supermarket ___23___ For two weeks. ___24___ Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. How many times have you ever used it? I have already used it four times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. ___25___ Can I have a try? Of course you can. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 8-year-old Ryan was doing his homework. He had trouble solving one math problem. Even the Internet didn’t have the ___26___ he was looking for. Then Ryan picked up the phone and called 911. “911. What’s your emergency (紧急情况)?” the operator said. Although the operator had dealt with tons of calls for help, this one stood out. “What? You need help with math?” the operator asked, feeling so ___27___. “Yes,” Ryan replied. “My mom always tells me that if I have problems, I can call 911 for help. “Sorry,” the operator replied. “This is an emergency line, not a tutorial (辅导的) center. Can you let your ___28___ answer the phone?” Ryan said he was the only one in the house. He added that when he got home from school that afternoon, the house was ___29___. The operator realized something was wrong, so she kept Ryan on the line and asked for his ___30___ Soon, officers rushed to the boy’s home, only to find him alone in his house at 10 p. m. They ___31___ to reach Ryan’s mother, Matilda, but her phone was turned off. “Something isn’t right,” one officer said to his partner. Moments later, the officers found out the location where Maria’s phone was last active. I turned out that Matilda had passed out (昏倒) in her car. An ambulance (救护车) arrived ten minute later, and Matilda was rushed to the hospital. ___32___ Matilda woke up, the officers explained how they found her. “It appears that one call Ryan made to 911 saved your life...” Matilda realized she had done the right thing in ___33___ her son to call 911 whenever he needed help. 26. A. lesson B. fact C. answer 27. A. proud B. surprised C. bored 28. A. parent B. teacher C. friend 29. A. cold B. noisy C. empty 30. A. help B. address C. advice 31. A. tried B. remembered C. learned 32. A. Since B. Although C. When 33. A. allowing B. expecting C. teaching 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A dog’s coat is a big sign that tells you whether the dog is taken good care of or not. To make sure your dog has a pretty and shiny (有光泽的) coat, you should follow our advice: ___34___ All dogs like to play around in grass or dirt, so they all get dirty every now and then. This is why they require regular bathing. If you don’t do this, their hairs will get tangled (缠住的), which might cause some health problems. ___35___ If you add eggs to your dog’s diets, your dog’s coat will be very shiny and smooth. This is especially true for black dogs. But remember to cook the eggs because raw (生的) egg whites may cause illnesses. ___36___ Bacterial infections (细菌感染) may appear on dogs’ hairs easily. So long-haired dogs must have their hair cut regularly. If you can’t afford regular visits to the pet shop, you can cut your dog’s hairs at home. It’s easy. ___37___ This is especially important if your dog has a double coat. Usually longer-coated dogs require more frequent (频繁的) brushing than shorter-coated dogs. ___38___ If your dog gets wet, be sure to dry their hairs as soon as possible. Leaving them wet for a long time may cause some infections. Even though dogs usually shake off most of the water drops, the still wet coat is a perfect environment for bacteria to grow. A. Wash your dog regularly. B. Keep your dog’s hairs dry. C. Eggs make the coat shiny. D. Give regular trims (修剪) to your dog. E. Don’t forget to brush your dog’s hairs. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Located at 2211 Kuhio Avenue in Honolulu, Hawaii, US, the Waikiki Malia is about 9 miles away from Honolulu International Airport and only 10 minutes’ walk from Waikiki Beach. Our hotel has many restaurants nearby for you to enjoy meals. And it has an outdoor swimming pool for uests. Our Luana Tower is pet-friendly, so bring the pet along on your visit to Waikiki and let it explore the very best of Oahu. All rooms offer WiFi. Ice Machines: Luana Tower: on the 5th floor (by the elevator) Malia Tower: on the 9th and 15th floors Microwaves: on the 9th and 15th floors Pool Hours: open daily from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. on Lobby Level (大堂楼层) Fitness Room: open 24 hours; on the 5th floor Self-Laundry (自动洗衣) Room: open 24 hours; on the 5th floor Water Filtration (过滤) Station: on the Lobby Level in the courtyard; two bottles of purified water each person (on the first day of arrival only) Check-in and Checkout: Check-in begins at 3:00 p. m, Checkout is at 11:00 a. m. Early check-in or late checkout may be available at an additional cost. * Cleaning service is provided every other day. (Guests staying two nights can make additional requests.) 39. Where can guests do exercise during the stay in the Waikiki Malia? A. On the 5th floor. B. On the 9th floor. C. On the 15th floor. 40. How long does the pool open daily? A. For 5 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 12 hours. 41. What can we learn about the Waikiki Malia? A. This hotel has more than one swimming pool for their guests. B. Your pet friend may be as comfortable as you during your stay. C. Guests can't do early check-in or late checkout anyway. 42. How often is the cleaning service provided for guests staying in the Waikiki Malia? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 43. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A hotel information sheet for guests. B. A research paper on tourism in Hawaii. C. A newspaper article about hotels in Honolulu. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our health? A study has offered an answer. In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. The participants (参加者) were between the ages of 35 and 74. They provided information about their medical records and lifestyles, such as the smoking habit and physical activity. The researchers divided the participants into three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice either daily or four to six times a week, and eats wheat less. The second group prefers wheat, and the third group eats both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They found rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. Then the researchers looked at if a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. The participants with normal weight showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of central obesity (stomach fat) in women. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you prefer, rice or wheat? 44. Which is TRUE about the study? A. About 1,000 people took part in the study. B. It covered five northwestern areas in China. C. The participants were offered medical suggestions. 45. According to Paragraph 3, the second group ____________. A. eats rice every day B. eats rice four to six times a week C. eats what every day or four to six times a week 46. Which is a finding of the study? A. Men have a higher risk of obesity than women. B. Taking exercises is a good way to stay thin and healthy. C. Changing eating habits can help cut down the risk of obesity. 47. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why rice and wheat influence weight differently. B. What vegetables and meat people eat with rice. C. How rice and wheat are cooked differently. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Develop a Healthy Eating Habit B. Connection Between Rice, Wheat and Obesity C. What People Eat in Different Parts of China (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 DeepSeek is a smart computer program created by a company in China. ___49___ You can ask DeepSeek questions, and it will try to give you the best answers. It is very clever because it can learn from lots of information, making it a great tool for students, teachers, and anyone who needs help. One of the best things about DeepSeek is that it can help students with their homework. ___50___ It can also help you find information for school projects. For example, if you need to learn about animals, history, or science, DeepSeek can quickly find the facts and explain them in a simple way. This makes studying much easier and more fun! Another amazing feature of DeepSeek is that it can communicate in many languages. ___51___ It’s like having a friend who knows almost everything and can speak many languages! Whether you're learning English, Chinese, pr. other languages, DeepSeek can help you. DeepSeek is always learning new things, so it gets smarter every day. ___52___ With DeepSeek, learning becomes an exciting adventure. It's not just a tool; it's a friendly guide that makes knowledge accessible (容易取得的) to everyone. In a word, DeepSeek is a wonderful helper for anyone who wants to learn and explore new things. ___53___ A. If you don't understand a math problem, it will explain it step by step. B. It can even help with creative tasks. C. It is like a robot that can talk to people. D. It can only answer simple questions. E. This means people from different countries can use it. F. It's like having a smart friend who is always ready to help you. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Cell phones and smartphones are a big part of modern life. Many people use them every day, including kids and teens. This is because we must deal with many things on the smartphones. But there’s still a debate about cell phones in school. Some people think students can have their own smartphones while others have the converse ideas about this. Here are their opinions. Know More “Debate” means argument about somebody or something. “Converse” means opposite in ideas, plans or any other things. One of the benefits of allowing cell phones in school is that the smartphone is a powerful learning tool. Students can use eReaders, encyclopedias (百科全书), and other educational apps online. Another benefit of letting kids take smartphones to school is for their own safety. If any kind of emergency happens, the children will be able to make a call and get help from their parents or teachers. Despite having so many different uses nowadays, the primary purpose of a smartphone is for communication. Smartphones at school can help kids keep in touch with one another, work together on group projects, and build strong friendships. One of the big problems that many people talk about with smartphones in schools is the risk of them becoming a distraction (干扰). Kids could start looking at their phones while the teacher is talking and miss out the valuable information. There’s also a risk of kids being less likely to communicate with others face to face and socialize (交际) together if they’ re too distracted (使……分心) by their screens and devices (装置). Some studies have shown that smartphones have a negative (消极的) effect on a child or teen’ s mental health. It’s even possible for children of different ages to develop addictions (成瘾) or dependencies (依赖性) on their devices. In a word, parents and teachers should lead kids and students to use smartphones correctly. 54. Why do many people use smartphones every day according to Paragraph 1? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. Who can children get help from if they meet emergency? _______________________________________________________________________ 56. What will happen if the students use smartphones in classes? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the negative effect that smartphone have on children? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. If you are a teacher, do you allow your students to take smartphones in classes? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese young people were happy to share with people at home and abroad China’s clothing culture, something ___59___ they are interested in and proud of during the Lantern Festival last year. Over the weekend, a few people in Beijing wore hanfu and carried lanterns to show how ancient Chinese people ___60___ the Lantern Festival. “The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. We hope to take this ___61___ to show traditional Chinese culture abroad,” said Lü Yuexi, one of the students from Durham University. “There are so many styles of traditional Chinese clothing, and it is completely possible to set ___62___ a themed event. As the Chinese, we have the responsibility (责任) to protect our ___63___ Chinese culture. The Lantern Festival allows me to get connected with my family and friends in my hometown,” Jiang added. Now, more and more young people share their personal hanfu stories with each other on the Internet. In their opinion, hanfu builds a bridge for the world to know Chinese culture. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 become bad hurt knock day myself skill smooth like laugh think but At the beginning of this new school year, I joined a boxing (拳击) class. I love sports and believe that sports can free my mind from ___64___ worries and problems. I was the only girl in the class. My first boxing class was exciting. Although I didn’t get any ___65___, I felt happy. After about a month, the boys’ boxing skills improved a lot, ___66___ I had a hard time seeing the difference. I continued practicing, but things didn’t go ___67___. Each time I practiced, at least a boy ___68___ at me. “Oh, you’re too short to box. You’re not strong. You punch (用拳猛击) like a mouse,” a boy once said. I knew he didn’t mean ___69___ me. I still felt really upset. Actually, they started to discourage me. However, I hid the feeling in me, because I thought that would show I was doubting ___70___. In the way, it would make things even ___71___. Instead, I replied, “I might not be as strong as you, and some of my punches need improving. I will probably ___72___ down if we fight. However, that doesn’t mean I’m weak.” I felt happy after I told him so, and in the following practices, the coach was surprised to find my punches ____73____ more and more powerful. 九、书面表达(共15分) 74. 积极求助是一种生活智慧，它能帮助我们找到方向，带我们走出迷茫。在学业中，它能帮助我们解决难题、提升成绩并获取更多学习资源。在心理方面，它可以帮助我们缓解压力、焦虑，增强心理韧性。社交上，它有利于发展人际关系，培养沟通合作能力。个人成长层面，它能培养主动解决问题的意识，助力明确发展方向。 请根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括:◎ your idea about asking for help ◎ one of your stories about asking for help ◎ the meaning of asking for help 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$