精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中升学考试第三次模拟英语试题一

哈尔滨市2025年初中升学考试第三次模拟系列英语试题一 一、单项选择 1. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This morning Susan invited ________ to ________ birthday party. A. I; her B. I; her C. me; her D. me; hers 3. ________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at 4. —There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me? —All right. A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some 5. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —__________. A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 6. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way 7. —Mum, I’m really ________ about the result of the exam. —Cheer up I believe you can be successful. A. patient B. satisfied C. pleased D. unhappy 8. He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain. A. was riding B. is riding C. has ridden D. rides 9. —What do you think of the film Nezha 2 directed by Jiaozi ? —Wonderful. I think it’s ________ than the other films in recent years. A. the best B. much better C. the worst D. much worse 10. —Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we? —A good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to 二、完型填空 Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ____11____ was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____12____ . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____13____ . Diana ____14____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____15____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____16____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____17____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____18____ with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____19____ the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____20____ Mom so much.” 11 A. throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 12. A. sick B. bored C. tired D. shy 13. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 14. A. turned on B. looked for C. heard from D. shouted at 15. A. learn B. care C. think D. forget 16. A. rest B. study C. play D. work 17. A. fell B. lay C. put D. wrote 18. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. small 19. A. so B. but C. and D. if 20. A. love B. know C. thank D. miss 三、阅读理解 A When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: One of my friends often hangs out with us, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2: My friend is rude (无礼的) to other people. She said if I didn’t like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Do what you believe is right and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always important. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 21. What does Naomi Drew do? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A guide. D. A teacher. 22. What’s the advice for Q1? A. Find a friend. B. Understand others. C. Have a talk. D. Hang out often. 23. Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion? A. If an argument happens, don’t be friends again. B. It’s impossible to win every argument. C. Winning is always important. D. It’s OK to give in when two friends argue on something small. 24. Why is NOT your friend probably wrong? A. Because you are too angry to accept the truth. B. Because he or she just sees things differently. C. Because he or she is older than you. D. Because you are not always right. 25. Whom might this article be for? A Adults who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. B. Men who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. C. Women who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. D. Kids who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. B 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “left” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 26. In the Tang Dynasty, people usually went shopping in the West Market first. 27. People think that “left” means being different in Chinese. 28. In ancient times, Chinese people built their houses with the gates facing south. 29. On maps, north is usually at the top, so Chinese people describe it as xia. 30. This passage is mainly about the changes of Chinese words. C Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. 31. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? A. Many green plants. B. Many wild animals. C. Many interesting places. D. Many children and students. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 C. 淹没 D. 排泄 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People only eat food in pill form. B. People don’t have any crops. C. People run the farms by using high technology. D. The harvest is sometimes good. 34. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? A. Because they want to be healthier. B. Because vegetables can make the patients well. C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals. D. Because eating vegetables is good for our minds. 35. What attitude does the writer have towards the future life? A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future. B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future. C. He seems really sad about what will happen in the future. D. He is afraid of the future life. D In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____36____ Take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. ____37____ When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. ____38____ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ____39____ Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. ____40____ So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s very dangerous! B. What are the accidents at school? C. In this way, you can’t breathe in smoke. D. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. E. A stampede(踩踏) always happens in crowded places. 四、交际应用 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: The winter vacation is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Chongqing with my parents. ____41____ A: Yes, I’ve been there twice B:____42____ Could you share something with me? A: There are plenty of places of interest and the view is really wonderful. B:____43____ A: It’s excellent! The food in Chongqing tastes very good. B: What’s your favourite food in Chongqing? A:____44____ Before I left the city I began to miss it very much B: How did you get there? A:____45____ It’s the fastest way. A. Wow! You must know a lot about the city. B. Do you want to go with us? C. Have you ever been there? D. We flew there. E. Well, it must be hot pot. F How do you like the food? G. What about the people there? 五、任务型阅读 A 用方框中所给单词或短语完成下面的小短文 working, traffic jams, robot, go into, come true What will your future life be like? Everyone will have many different answers. For me, I hope I will have a _____46_____ at home and it can help me do homework. I will have a lot of time to do my favourite things. Our cars will be very cheap, but there won't be ____47____ in the street. One day, we will ____48____ space to travel. And people will live in the sea and stay with all kinds of fishes. Of course, our _____49_____ hours won't be very long. This is my dream of the future life. I hope it will _____50_____ one day. B On a warm day, seven-year-old Gabriella dressed herself in her Sunday clothes. She traveled far to visit Dr. Micken. The American doctor was in Oaxaca. ① He wanted to help these children, because they were deaf. Dr. Micken helped these children with hearing aids（助听器）so that they could hear normally at last. ②当她首次听到音乐时，Gabriella的脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。 Dr. Micken always wanted to make a difference in the world. ③ He thought that helping poor children with hearing problems was an excellent way to do that. Gabriella was his first patient. Soon, other children traveled to Oaxaca from their villages to see the doctor. They came from poor families. Doctors could solve their ④ ______ with hearing aids, but they never had the chance to see a doctor before. They were very glad to meet Dr. Micken. He gave hearing aids to 89 children. ⑤ No one knew how to help children like Gabriella in their small, poor villages. Gabriella was a bright child, but no one in her village realized it until she had a hearing aid. She could go to school, and she did very well. Other children’s lives changed, too. They became more outgoing. They felt hopeful about their futures. 51. 根据①处完成下面的句子。 He wanted to help these children, because they could ________ ________. 52. 将②处划线句子译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 53. 将③处划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 54. 在④处横线上填入一个适当的词。 ___________________________________________________________________ 55. 根据⑤处完成下面的句子。 No one knew ________ ________ ________ help children like Gabriella in their small, poor villages. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The final exam ____56____ (come) in two weeks. What should we do in order to prepare ____57____ (good) for the exams? Here ____58____ (be) some suggestions. First, it’s very important ____59____ us to be in a good mood. Don’t be too nervous or ____60____ (stress). Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face ____61____ (difficulty). Second, we should have ____62____ proper aim (目标). ____63____ the aim is too low, we will become lazy. If the aim is too high, we ____64____ (lose) confidence. Third, we should have enough sleep instead of staying ____65____ late so that we can make ____66____ (our) feel better in class and pay more attention to our study. ____67____ (four), we should learn ____68____ (communicate) with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a ____69____ (health) diet and some exercise are very important to us as well. With these done, I believe we can be ____70____ (success) in the exams. 七、书面表达 71. 提示：暑假快到了，你是如何安排你的暑期生活呢？请你以“My Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑期计划。 要求：1. 词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市2025年初中升学考试第三次模拟系列英语试题一 一、单项选择 1. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许这位著名足球明星不会再踢足球了。 考查冠词用法。根据“play ... football”可知，动词play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。 2. This morning Susan invited ________ to ________ birthday party. A. I; her B. I; her C. me; her D. me; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，苏珊邀请我参加她的生日派对。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一个空作invited的宾语，用代词宾格；第二个空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3. ________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月8日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。时间介词：in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。“the morning of September 8th”是具体的一天上午，第一空应填on。地点介词：at后接小地点，in后接大地点，to到。“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at，故选D。 4. —There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me? —All right. A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里没有任何水了。你能帮我拿一些来吗？——好的。 考查不定代词。any任何，some一些。根据固定用法，some用于肯定句中，表“一些”，在疑问句和否定句中，要换为any，但是在表请求或建议的疑问句中some不换为any。第一空为否定句，应该用any，第二空表请求，应该用some，故选D。 5. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —__________. A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰了，先生。这有一个给林涛的包裹。他住在哪个房间？ 考查基数词。英语基数词在表示编号时，一般位于名词后面，构成专有名词，同时注意该名词首字母要大写，不和定冠词搭配使用，故选B。 6. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周，天气似乎每天都在变化：一天很热；第二天很冷。 考查名词辨析。time时间；season季节；weather天气；way方式。根据“one day is hot; the next day is cold”可知描述的是天气变化。故选C。 7. —Mum, I’m really ________ about the result of the exam. —Cheer up. I believe you can be successful. A. patient B. satisfied C. pleased D. unhappy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对考试的结果很不满意。——振作起来。我相信你会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；unhappy不满意的，不高兴的。根据“Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.”可知，妈妈让他振作起来，说明他对考试结果不满意。故选D。 8. He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain. A. was riding B. is riding C. has ridden D. rides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，这时天开始下雨了。   考查动词时态。根据句意可知，是一个动作发生时另一动作正在进行，延续性的动作用过去进行时，非延续性的动作用一般过去时，所以从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语He 是第三人称单数，用was，ride的现在分词是riding；故选A。 9. —What do you think of the film Nezha 2 directed by Jiaozi ? —Wonderful. I think it’s ________ than the other films in recent years. A. the best B. much better C. the worst D. much worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得饺子执导的电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——很棒！我觉得它比近年来的其他电影都要好得多。 考查形容词比较级。the best最好的；much better好得多；the worst最差的；much worse差得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，根据“Wonderful”可知它比近年来的其他电影都要好得多。故选B。 10. —Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we? —A good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们出去徒步旅行而不是待在家里，好吗？——好主意。 考查介词短语。as well as和；in order to为了；instead of而不是；in addition to除……之外。根据“Let’s go hiking…staying at home, shall we?”可知提议出去徒步旅行是替代待在家里的选择，应选表示替代的短语。故选C。 二、完型填空 Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ____11____ was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ____12____ . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ____13____ . Diana ____14____ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ____15____ about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ____16____ for some time. She went to her bedroom and ____17____ down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ____18____ with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ____19____ the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ____20____ Mom so much.” 11. A. throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 12. A. sick B. bored C. tired D. shy 13. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 14. A. turned on B. looked for C. heard from D. shouted at 15. A. learn B. care C. think D. forget 16. A. rest B. study C. play D. work 17. A. fell B. lay C. put D. wrote 18. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. small 19. A. so B. but C. and D. if 20. A. love B. know C. thank D. miss 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。 【11题详解】 句意：她的头痛越来越严重。 throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她不知道Diana病了。 sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Diana打开了电视。 turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。 learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。 rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。 fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。 dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。 so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我太想我妈妈了。 love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: One of my friends often hangs out with us, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2: My friend is rude (无礼的) to other people. She said if I didn’t like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Do what you believe is right and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always important. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 21. What does Naomi Drew do? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A guide. D. A teacher. 22. What’s the advice for Q1? A. Find a friend. B. Understand others. C. Have a talk. D. Hang out often. 23. Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion? A. If an argument happens, don’t be friends again. B. It’s impossible to win every argument. C. Winning is always important. D. It’s OK to give in when two friends argue on something small. 24. Why is NOT your friend probably wrong? A. Because you are too angry to accept the truth. B. Because he or she just sees things differently. C. Because he or she is older than you. D. Because you are not always right. 25. Whom might this article be for? A. Adults who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. B. Men who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. C. Women who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. D. Kids who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Naomi Drew的书籍《孩子们解决冲突的指南》展开，主要讨论了孩子们如何处理朋友间的冲突和分歧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts”可知，Naomi Drew是个作家。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him.”可知，如果一个朋友做你不喜欢的事情，不要害怕跟他交谈，可知建议进行谈话。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend.”可知，Naomi Drew认为，朋友之间在小事情上有争执时，做出让步是正常的。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.”可知，朋友可能没错是因为只是看问题角度不同。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.”及全文内容可知，主要讨论了孩子们如何处理朋友间的冲突和分歧，故推测本文可能是为那些在交朋友方面需要有用建议的孩子们。故选D。 B 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “left” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 26. In the Tang Dynasty, people usually went shopping in the West Market first. 27. People think that “left” means being different in Chinese. 28. In ancient times, Chinese people built their houses with the gates facing south. 29. On maps, north is usually at the top, so Chinese people describe it as xia. 30. This passage is mainly about the changes of Chinese words. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where to buy things”下面的“When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market.”可知，购物时，人们通常先去东市场，然后去西市场。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Left or right”下面的“So in Chinese, ‘left’ is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo.”可知，人们认为“左”在汉语中的意思是与众不同。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up or down”下面的“The gate of the house would face south”可知，在古代，中国人建造房屋的大门是朝南的。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up or down”下面的“On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about ‘the north’ as shang.”可知，在地图上，北方通常在上方，在汉语中，我们把“北”说成“上”。故填F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。故填F。 C Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and they eat only bread vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. 31. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? A. Many green plants. B. Many wild animals. C. Many interesting places. D. Many children and students. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 C. 淹没 D. 排泄 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People only eat food in pill form. B. People don’t have any crops. C. People run the farms by using high technology. D. The harvest is sometimes good. 34. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? A. Because they want to be healthier. B. Because vegetables can make the patients well. C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals. D. Because eating vegetables is good for our minds. 35. What attitude does the writer have towards the future life? A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future. B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future. C. He seems really sad about what will happen in the future. D. He is afraid of the future life. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了人类在2060年的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built.”可知，月球上会有许多有趣的地方。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good.”可知，沙漠得到灌溉，作物才能生长，才会有好收成，所以划线部分的含义是“灌溉”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.”可知，人们通过高科技管理农场。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.”可知，人们成为素食者的原因是人口增加，动物数量减少。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.”、“The harvest is always good.”以及“Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.”并通读全文可知，作者描述了2060年生活的积极变化，如月球旅行、高科技农业、健康饮食等，表明作者对未来生活持乐观态度。故选A。 D In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____36____ Take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. ____37____ When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. ____38____ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ____39____ Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. ____40____ So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s very dangerous! B. What are the accidents at school? C. In this way, you can’t breathe in smoke. D. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. E. A stampede(踩踏) always happens in crowded places. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了校园中的安全教育，详细介绍了面对踩踏、地震、火灾时学生们应该怎么做。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school”在详细列举校园内的事故类型，可知此处问会有哪些事故，B选项“校园中有哪些事故呢”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something”描述的是踩踏事故发生时的情景，可知此处在介绍踩踏，E选项“踩踏总是会发生在拥挤的地方”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前文“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on”是在描述地震发生时的做法，可知此处进一步阐述地震发生时，如果在户外该怎么做，D选项“如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树或电线的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose”说火灾发生时要用湿东西捂住口鼻，可知此处会进一步阐述这么做的好处，C选项“这样你就不会吸入烟了”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe”在描述吸入烟雾后的情形，可知此处会发表看法，A选项“那非常危险”符合语境，故选A。 四、交际应用 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: The winter vacation is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Chongqing with my parents. ____41____ A: Yes, I’ve been there twice B:____42____ Could you share something with me? A: There are plenty of places of interest and the view is really wonderful. B:____43____ A: It’s excellent! The food in Chongqing tastes very good. B: What’s your favourite food in Chongqing? A:____44____ Before I left the city, I began to miss it very much B: How did you get there? A:____45____ It’s the fastest way. A. Wow! You must know a lot about the city. B. Do you want to go with us? C. Have you ever been there? D. We flew there. E. Well it must be hot pot. F. How do you like the food? G. What about the people there? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，B计划寒假和父母去重庆旅游，A之前去过重庆两次，B向A询问了关于重庆的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ve been there twice”可知，此处是以Have you开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过某地。选项C“你去过那里吗”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Could you share something with me?”可知，B想向A了解一些关于重庆的事情，说明A对重庆很了解。选项A“哇！你一定很了解这个城市”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s excellent! The food in Chongqing tastes very good.”可知，此处询问B对重庆食物的看法。选项F“你觉得重庆的食物怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite food in Chongqing?”和“Before I left the city, I began to miss it very much”可知，此处询问A最喜欢的重庆食物是什么，且A很喜欢这种食物。选项E“嗯，一定是火锅”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“How did you get there?”和“It’s the fastest way.”可知，此处询问A去重庆的方式，且这种方式是最快的。选项D“我们坐飞机去的”符合语境。故选D。 五、任务型阅读 A 用方框中所给单词或短语完成下面的小短文 working, traffic jams, robot, go into, come true What will your future life be like? Everyone will have many different answers. For me, I hope I will have a _____46_____ at home and it can help me do homework. I will have a lot of time to do my favourite things. Our cars will be very cheap, but there won't be ____47____ in the street. One day, we will ____48____ space to travel. And people will live in the sea and stay with all kinds of fishes. Of course, our _____49_____ hours won't be very long. This is my dream of the future life. I hope it will _____50_____ one day. 【答案】46. robot 47. traffic jams 48. go into 49. working 50. come true 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者叙述了自己对将来所希望的生活状况。首先，作者希望有一个机器人；其次，小汽车将会很便宜，而且没有交通堵塞；第三，人们可以到太快旅行；第四，人们可以生活在大海里；最后，工作时间不要太长。 【46题详解】 句意：我希望家里有一个机器人。根据后面it can help me do homework.它能帮我做家务。结合选项，可知这里应是希望家里有一个机器人，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，故答案填robot。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的汽车会很便宜，但街上不会有交通堵塞。根据语境Our cars will be very cheap, but there won't be __2__ in the street.可知此处句意为“我们的汽车会很便宜，但街上不会有交通堵塞。”结合选项，应选traffic jams“交通堵塞”，故答案填traffic jams。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，我们将进入太空旅行。根据后面的space to travel“太空旅行”，可知此处应是“进入”，结合选项，可知应选go into，will后面接动词原形，故答案填go into。 【49题详解】 句意：当然，我们的工作时间不会很长。根据Of course, our___4__ hours won't be very long. 结合所剩余的选项，可知working“工作”符合题意，故答案填working。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望有一天它会实现。根据上文This is my dream of the future life.这是我对未来生活的梦想，结合选项，可知此处句意为“我希望有一天它会实现。”“实现”come true，will后面接动词原形，故答案填come true。 B On a warm day, seven-year-old Gabriella dressed herself in her Sunday clothes. She traveled far to visit Dr. Micken. The American doctor was in Oaxaca. ① He wanted to help these children, because they were deaf. Dr. Micken helped these children with hearing aids（助听器）so that they could hear normally at last. ②当她首次听到音乐时，Gabriella的脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。 Dr. Micken always wanted to make a difference in the world. ③ He thought that helping poor children with hearing problems was an excellent way to do that. Gabriella was his first patient. Soon, other children traveled to Oaxaca from their villages to see the doctor. They came from poor families. Doctors could solve their ④ ______ with hearing aids, but they never had the chance to see a doctor before. They were very glad to meet Dr. Micken. He gave hearing aids to 89 children. ⑤ No one knew how to help children like Gabriella in their small, poor villages. Gabriella was a bright child, but no one in her village realized it until she had a hearing aid. She could go to school, and she did very well. Other children’s lives changed, too. They became more outgoing. They felt hopeful about their futures. 51. 根据①处完成下面的句子。 He wanted to help these children, because they could ________ ________. 52. 将②处划线句子译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 53. 将③处划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 54. 在④处横线上填入一个适当的词。 ___________________________________________________________________ 55. 根据⑤处完成下面的句子。 No one knew ________ ________ ________ help children like Gabriella in their small, poor villages. 【答案】51. ①. hear ②. nothing 52 There was a big smile on Gabriella’s face when she heard the music for the first time. 53. 他认为帮助有听力障碍的贫苦孩子是那样做的一个极好的方法。 54. problems 55. ①. how ②. they ③. could 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位美国医生在瓦哈卡州通过为孩子们提供助听器为他们的未来带来了希望。 【51题详解】 根据“He wanted to help these children, because they were deaf.”可知，帮助这些孩子，是因为他们听不见。hear nothing表示“什么也没听到”；could后跟动词原形。故填hear；nothing。 【52题详解】 分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且时态为一般过去时。a big smile on Gabriella’s face“Gabriella的脸上露出了灿烂的微笑”，主语是单数概念，用there was；when“当……时候”；hear the music“听到音乐”，其过去式为heard； for the first time“第一次”。故填There was a big smile on Gabriella’s face when she heard the music for the first time. 【53题详解】 He thought that“他认为”；helping poor children with hearing problems“帮助有听力障碍的贫苦孩子”；was an excellent way to do that“是那样做的一个极好的方法”。故填：他认为帮助有听力障碍的贫苦孩子是那样做的一个极好的方法。 【54题详解】 根据“He thought that helping poor children with hearing problems was an excellent way to do that.”可知，此处是指医生可以用助听器解决他们的问题。problem“问题”，名词；结合their可知，空处需用复数形式。故填problems。 【55题详解】 分析句子可知，原句是“how+动词不定式”作宾语，可以改写成how引导的宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则；此处是指“没有人知道他们如何帮助像加布里埃拉这样的贫困小村庄的孩子。”。因此空一填入关系词how，从句主语是they，can“能够”，其过去式为could。故填how；they；could。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The final exam ____56____ (come) in two weeks. What should we do in order to prepare ____57____ (good) for the exams? Here ____58____ (be) some suggestions. First, it’s very important ____59____ us to be in a good mood. Don’t be too nervous or ____60____ (stress). Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face ____61____ (difficulty). Second, we should have ____62____ proper aim (目标). ____63____ the aim is too low, we will become lazy. If the aim is too high, we ____64____ (lose) confidence. Third, we should have enough sleep instead of staying ____65____ late so that we can make ____66____ (our) feel better in class and pay more attention to our study. ____67____ (four), we should learn ____68____ (communicate) with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a ____69____ (health) diet and some exercise are very important to us as well. With these done, I believe we can be ____70____ (success) in the exams. 【答案】56. is coming 57. well 58. are 59. for 60. stressed 61. difficulties 62. a 63. If 64. will lose 65. up 66. ourselves 67. Fourth 68. to communicate 69. healthy 70. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何更好地准备考试的一些建议。 【56题详解】 句意：两周后就要期末考试了。根据“in two weeks”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，主语为“The final exam”，应填is coming。故填is coming。 【57题详解】 句意：为了准备好考试，我们应该做些什么呢？分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词well“好”。故填well。 【58题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。句子时态为一般现在时，根据空后的“some suggestions”，应填are。故填are。 【59题详解】 句意：首先，保持好心情对我们来说非常重要。it’s important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”，是固定句式。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：不要太紧张或压力太大。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据“Don’t be too nervous or…”的语境可知，此处指不要压力太大，stressed“受压的”符合。故填stressed。 【61题详解】 句意：否则，我们就没有勇气面对困难。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，difficulties“困难”符合。故填difficulties。 【62题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该有一个正确的目标。根据“Second, we should have…proper aim (目标).”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“proper”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：如果目标太低，我们就会变得懒惰。根据下文“If the aim is too high, we…confidence.”可知，此处表示条件或假设的事情，指如果目标太低，就会变得懒惰，if“如果”，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【64题详解】 句意：如果目标太高，我们就会失去信心。if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，应填will lose。故填will lose。 【65题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该有足够的睡眠，而不是熬夜，这样我们才能在课堂上感觉更好，更注重学习。根据“we should have enough sleep”可知，有足够的睡眠，应是不要熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”，是固定词组。故填up。 【66题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该有足够的睡眠，而不是熬夜，这样我们才能在课堂上感觉更好，更注重学习。根据“we can make…feel better in class and pay more attention to our study”的语境可知，此处指让自己感觉更好，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【67题详解】 句意：第四，我们应该学会与父母、老师和同学沟通。根据上文“First…Second…Third”可知，此处表示第四条建议，应用序数词fourth“第四”，句首首字母大写。故填Fourth。 【68题详解】 句意：第四，我们应该学会与父母、老师和同学沟通。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定词组。故填to communicate。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，健康的饮食和一些运动对我们来说也很重要。根据空后的名词“diet”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，此处指“健康的饮食”，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 【70题详解】 句意：完成这些，我相信我们能在考试中取得成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语；根据“With these done, I believe we can be…in the exams.”的语境可知，此处指取得成功，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 七、书面表达 71. 提示：暑假快到了，你是如何安排你的暑期生活呢？请你以“My Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑期计划。 要求：1. 词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Holiday Plan This is my plan for the summer holiday. During the summer holiday, I will take a good rest for a few days, and then I will join the English corner to learn English. I should get up early as usual to do more exercise. I think it can make me healthy. Moreover, it’s necessary for me to help my parents do some housework, because they are very busy and they have to work very late. It’s important to relax my body and mind, for I am quite nervous at school. Well, I will read several good books, too. I think I will have a good holiday. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑期计划。 2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。可以从学习、锻炼以及生活习惯等方面展开写作，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$