江苏省海门中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 1 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 限答案解析 分） A 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几处令人惊叹的悬崖顶酒店。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Situated atop a high hill amidst a rainforest and facing the sea, Secret Bay offers ocean views from nearly everywhere.(秘密湾酒店坐落在雨林中的一座高山顶上，面朝大海，几乎从任何地方都能欣 赏到海景)”以及第三段 “Situated high above Santorini’s caldera, Grace Hotel is an ideal place to enjoy the most attractive Aegean sunrises and sunsets. The property has a Champagne lounge with breathtaking sea views(格雷斯 酒店位于圣托里尼火山口上方高处，是欣赏最迷人的爱琴海日出和日落的理想之地。酒店设有一个可欣赏 壮丽海景的香槟酒廊)”可知，秘密湾酒店和格雷斯酒店的共同之处在于它们都能提供绝佳的海景。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.(客人可以徒步穿越山谷、骑山地自行车，或者参观古老的山腰村庄和附近 的历史遗迹)”可知，在安纳塔拉阿尔贾巴尔度假村可以参观历史遗迹。故选 D。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to what makes a hotel truly amazing, a cliffside setting is hard to beat. Here are some of the world’s most jaw-dropping clifftop hotels.(说到是什么让一家酒店真正令人惊叹，悬 崖边的环境很难被超越。以下是一些世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖顶酒店)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上几处 令人惊叹的悬崖顶酒店，包括酒店的位置、特色以及提供的活动等信息，这些内容与旅游相关。由此推 知，本文最有可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选 B。 B 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患残疾的马骏克服困难、坚持写作并最终获得文学奖 项的故事。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn’t manage both sons’ education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother.(2016 年，马俊通过了高考，但他面临着一个两 难的抉择。由于资源有限，他的家庭无法负担两个儿子的教育费用。于是马骏决定留在家里，为弟弟牺牲 自己的学习机会)”可知，马骏放弃上大学是因为家里经济紧张，无法同时供两个儿子读书。故选 A。 5. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers”. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey.(2023 年 6 月，马俊收到了一个意想不到的好消息：他的 书是通过“中国少数民族作家文学之星”项目选出的 10 本出版书籍之一。这一成就标志着他文学旅程中的一 个重要里程碑)”可知，马骏的书《青白石阶》在文学界获得了认可。故选 C。 6. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Later, he started on a three - year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words.(后来，他开始用三年的时 间记录自己的生活，写下了《青白石阶》这本书，把自己的心和灵魂都倾注在了文字里)”以及最后一段中 “Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. (与疾病抗争多 年，马俊从未将自己定义为值得同情的人)”和“Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it’s a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope.(写作对马俊来说不仅仅是一种 职业，它是一条生命线，一种与世界连接的方式，一种留下勇气、真诚和希望遗产的方式)”可知，马俊在 身体不便的情况下，坚持写作三年，通过记录自己的生活来创作书籍，这显示出他在文学创作方面的天赋 和才华；而马俊面对身体上的困境，没有消极抱怨，而是积极面对生活，通过写作来与世界连接，传递勇 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 2 气、真诚和希望，这体现出他乐观的生活态度。故选 C。 7. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. “I don’t think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it’s physical; for some others, it’s emotional. We’re all fighting our own battles,” he says.(与疾病抗争多年， 马俊从未将自己定义为值得同情的人。“我不认为我的经历是悲惨的。这个世界上每个人都在受苦。对我 来说，是身体上的；对其他人来说，可能是情感上的。我们都在打自己的仗，”他说)”以及结合文章可知， 本文主要讲述了身患残疾的马俊克服困难、坚持写作并最终获得文学奖项的故事。由此可知，文章传达的 信息是“不幸并不能定义你是谁”。故选 D。 C 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过自身经历说明了正面八卦能加强人际关系，给别人留下好 印象。 8. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Though we can’t always avoid it, we can choose to join in positive gossip, by deliberately (故意地) spreading positivity behind people’s backs.(虽然我们不能总是避免它，但我们可以选择 加入积极的八卦，故意在别人背后传播积极的东西)”可知，与他人分享一个队友如何在一个困难的项目中 提供帮助最好地展示了积极的八卦。故选 B。 9. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When someone asked how it went, I commented that Jeff’s story was uninspiring — classic negative gossip, masked with politeness.(当有人问我事情进展如何时，我说杰夫的故事没什么鼓舞 人心的——典型的负面八卦，披着礼貌的面具)”可知，作者对杰夫的故事发表了不支持的评论。故选 A。 10. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers reveal that positive gossip boosts trust, deepens relationships, and creates an environment where information flows freely.(研究人员发现，积极的八卦可以增进信任，加深关 系，并创造一个信息自由流动的环境)”可知，正面八卦能加强人际关系，给别人留下好印象。故选 C。 11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to create a culture of respect, it starts with the words you choose. Spread positivity and recognize others’ strengths. What you say behind someone’s back doesn’t just affect them — it shapes how others will remember you.(如果你想创造一种尊重的文化，就从你选择的词语开始。传播积极 的态度，认可他人的优点。你在别人背后说的话不仅会影响他们，还会影响别人对你的印象)”以及作者在 文中讲述了自己的经历，从一开始进行负面八卦到后来认识到错误并决定不再这样做，还介绍了积极八卦 的好处，鼓励读者传播积极的东西。可知，作者在文章中的语气可以用鼓励和深思熟来形容。故选 D。 D 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究称 AI 聊天机器人虽提升个人创造力但降低群体创 造力。 12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One-third of the participants needed to generate ideas independently, while others received starter ideas from ChatGPT4.0. (三分之一的参与者需要独立产生想法，而其他人则从 ChatGPT4.0 获得初始想法。)”可知，并非所有参与者都需要独立产生想法。故选 B。 13. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“According to the results, AI - assisted stories scored higher in both categories. (根据结果，AI 辅助创作的故事在这两方面得分更高。)”以及“But there’s a plot twist: When Hauser and Doshi looked at all the stories, they found a different effect. “Generally speaking, there was a smaller diversity of novelty in the group that had AI,” Hauser says. (但有 a plot twist：当 Hauser 和 Doshi 查看所有故事时，他们发现了一 个不同的效果。Hauser 说：“一般来说，使用 AI 的组在新颖性方面的多样性较小。”)”可知，前文说 AI 辅 助创作故事得分高，后文说使用 AI 的组新颖性多样性小，这是一个意外的发现，a plot twist 意思是“一个 情节转折，一个意外的发现”，与 An unexpected finding 意思相符。故选 A。 14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Creative writing is “humans communicating with other humans,” Newitz 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 3 says. (Newitz 说，创意写作是“人类与人类之间的交流”。)”可知，Annalee Newitz 认为创意写作的重点在于 人与人之间的交流。故选 D。 15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“In other words, while the chatbot enhanced creativity individually, it reduced the overall creativity of the AI-assisted group. (换句话说，虽然聊天机器人单独提升了 创造力，但它降低了 AI 辅助组的整体创造力。)”可知，文章主要讲述了 AI 聊天机器人虽然能提升个人创 造力，但会降低群体创造力，即有代价。C 选项“AI Boosts Creativity, but at a Cost (AI 提升创造力，但有代 价)”符合题意，适合用作标题。故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G 【语篇解读额】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家长如何应对孩子感到无聊的问题，并提供了一些实用的建 议。 16. 根据上文“No parent likes to hear their child complaining about being bored, and it can feel like a personal attack when your child tells you, “there’s nothing to dooooooooooooo.”(没有家长喜欢听到孩子抱怨无聊，当孩子说 “没什么可做的” 时，这感觉像是一种人身攻击)”可知，选项应承接上文孩子会感到无聊这一现象，又引出 下文 “这是我们都能更好管理的事情”，说明了无聊在童年的普遍性。F 选项“无聊是家长和孩子童年生活中 常见的一部分”符合语境，故选 F。 17. 根据文章第 2 段 “Boredom is a GOOD thing! (无聊是件好事)”以及下文“ It’s the front door to a house filled with exciting discoveries and creative play.(它是通往充满创造性游戏的房子的前门)”可知，选项应进一 步解释为什么无聊是好事，与后文 “通往充满创造性游戏的房子的前门” 相呼应，阐述了无聊对孩子创造 力和想象力发展的积极作用，选项 E“它为创造力和想象力留出空间”符合语境。故选 E。 18. 根据下文“Everyone will get bored. Since you know it’s going to happen, have some ideas on hand for those times when boredom sets in. Every few months, make a list of things to do with you kids, like working on a jigsaw puzzle or listening to an audiobook.(每个人都会感到无聊。既然知道这种情况会发生，那就在无聊来临时有 一些应对的想法。每隔几个月，列一个和孩子一起做的事情清单，比如玩拼图或听有声书)”可知，为了避 免无聊这种情况的发生，应提前做好准备。A 选项 “为无聊做计划”，准确概括了该段内容，故选 A。 19. 根据上文“Often, we hope that a large playroom or closet filled with toys will keep boredom at bay. .(通常， 我们希望摆满玩具的大游戏室或壁橱能让孩子远离无聊)”以及下文“Too many choices and too much stuff can confuse kids (太多的选择和太多的东西会让孩子们感到困惑)”可知，实际上太多玩具并不能让孩子远离无 聊，反而会带来负面影响，C 选项“但通常情况恰恰相反”符合语境。故选 C。 20. 根据上文“If you’re hoping that boredom will encourage your children to pick up a book, keeping various reading materials on hand is a must. (如果你希望无聊能促使孩子拿起一本书，手头备有各种阅读材料是必须 的)”可知，选项应承接上文准备阅读材料，进一步说明如何让孩子在众多书籍中找到感兴趣的。G 选项 “给孩子时间去翻阅几页，看看是否有能吸引他们注意力的书”符合语境。故选 G。 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Amanda Richter 收养了一只面部畸形 救援犬 Brodie，这只 狗狗因独特外表在社交媒体走红，拥有 160 多万粉丝，Richter 希望帮助人们学会接纳不完美的美。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019 年 9 月，当 Richter 通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的 Facebook 帖子发现这 只名叫 Brodie 的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A. discovered 发现；B. advertised 宣传；C. clicked 点击；D. targeted 针对。根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face.”可知，Richter 偶然看到一只面部畸形的救援犬照片，因此是通过帖子发现了这只名叫 Brodie 的狗狗。故选 A。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019 年 9 月，当 Richter 通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的 Facebook 帖子发现这 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 4 只名叫 Brodie 的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A. preserve 保护；B. adopt 收养；C. treat 对待；D. investigate 调查。根据下文“Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share ____6____, so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie.”可知，Richter 是 Brodie 的领养者，因此她是决定收养它。故选 B。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所工作人员告诉 Richter，狗狗的面部问题是出生两周时被母亲咬伤头部 导致的。A. addressed 解决；B. raised 提起；C. worsened（使）恶化；D. caused 导致。根据上文“the dog’s facial problems”下文“his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old”可推知，此处在解释 Brodie 面部 问题的原因，指这是它出生两周时被母亲咬伤头部导致的。故选 D。 24. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然它其他方面都很健康，但这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜。A. because 因为；B. and 并且；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。根据上文“He is otherwise healthy”和下文“the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知，“其他方面都很健康”和“这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜” 是转折关系，应用 but“但是”衔接。故选 C。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不完美的狗狗同样需要家。”A. creative 有创意的；B. popular 流行的；C. perfect 完美的；D. graceful 优雅的。根据上文“the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw” 可知，Brodie 单眼失明且下颌歪斜，是一只不完美的狗狗。故选 C。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于众多网友留言要求分享最新消息，Richter 为 Brodie 开设了 Instagram 账 号。A. stories 故事；B. updates 最新消息；C. reports 报告；D. experiences 经历。根据下文“so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie”可知，Richter 为 Brodie 开设了 Instagram 账号，原因应该是众多网友 留言要求她分享 Brodie 的最新消息。故选 B。 27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个账号迅速走红。A. died down 逐渐消失；B. picked up 好转；C. came out 出 现；D. took off 开始走红。根据下文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可知，Brodie 很快就爆火了，因此这个 账号是迅速走红。故选 D。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brodie 很快就爆火了，实际上这很令人惊讶。A. surprising 令人惊讶的； B. confusing 令人困惑的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. alarming 令人担忧的。根据上文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可推知，面部有一定问题的狗狗 Brodie 爆火这件事应该会很令人惊讶。故选 A。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brodie 在 Instagram 和 TikTok 平台共拥有超过 160 万粉丝，Richter 在主页介 绍中称它是“一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然 美丽”。A. streamers 主播；B. bloggers 博主；C. strangers 陌生人；D. followers 追随者。根据上文“so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie”可知，Richter 为 Brodie 开设了 Instagram 账号，账号下应该 是有很多追随者，即拥有很多粉丝。故选 D。 30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brodie 在 Instagram 和 TikTok 平台共拥有超过 160 万粉丝，Richter 在主页介 绍中称它是“一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然 美丽”。A. nearly 几乎；B. completely 完全；C. partially 部分地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据上文“the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知，Brodie 单眼失明，因此是一只部分失明的救援犬。故选 C。 31. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Brodie 在 Instagram 和 TikTok 平台共拥有超过 160 万粉丝，Richter 在主页介 绍中称它是“一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然 美丽”。A. out of place 不在通常的位置；B. out of reach 无法触及；C. out of control 失控；D. out of date 过时。 根据上文“a Picasso masterpiece”及艺术常识可知，毕加索的杰作中东西往往有点错位，并不是按照事物本身 被看到的样子呈现的。故选 A。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上的陌生网友们纷纷赞同。A. worried 担心；B. agreed 赞同；C. protested 抗议；D. reacted 反应。根据下文“Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 33 appearance.”可知，Brodie 的动态得到了很多赞美的评论，因此网友们是赞同 Richter 所作的介绍。故选 B。 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 5 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brodie 每条动态下都有数千条赞美其独特外表的留言。A. scary 可怕的； B. ordinary 普通的；C. unique 独特的；D. striking 引人注目的。根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face.”可知，Brodie 面部畸形，再结合上文“admiring”可推知，大家认为 Brodie 的外表很独特，对其有很多赞美。故选 C。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richter 表示，希望这些分享能改变人们的观念。A. read 阅读；B. ease 缓解； C. narrow 缩小；D. change 改变。根据下文“It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.”可知， Richter 认为与众不同没关系，不完美的完美也很美好，她是想通过分享与众不同的 Brodie 来改变大家的观 念。故选 D。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望 Brodie 能为他们带来快乐，让大家对特殊的小动物和人群多一分理解 与善意。A. patience 耐心；B. understanding 理解；C. confidence 信心；D. praise 赞扬。根据下文“It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.”可知，Richter 认为与众不同没关系，不完美的完美也很美好， 她是希望大家对特殊的小动物和人群多一分理解与善意。故选 B。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 【答案】36. products 37. have made /have been making 38. salted 39. rising 40. that 41. where 42. and 43. to tell 44. truly 45. a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了番茄酱这一常见酱料的起源和发展历程。 36. 考查名词的数。句意：番茄酱，这种著名的番茄酱，是那些听起来明显具有美国特色的产品之一。分析 句子结构，“one of those...” 表示“…… 之一”，其后接可数名词复数形式，“product”为可数名词，所以要用 复数形式“products”。故填 products。 37. 考查动词时态。句意：中国人从大约公元前 300 年起就开始用发酵的肉和鱼制作酱料，历史学家认为 番茄酱的最初版本是一种由腌制并发酵的鱼制成的酱料。根据 “since around 300 BCE”（自大约公元前 300 年以来），可知此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响或结果，现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还可能持续下去。 主语“Chinese people”是复数，所以用“have made”（现在完成时）或 “have been making”（现在完成进行 时）。故填 have made /have been making。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人从大约公元前 300 年起就开始用发酵的肉和鱼制作酱料，历史学家认 为番茄酱的最初版本是一种由腌制并发酵的鱼制成的酱料。设空处需要用形容词修饰 “fishes”，“salt” （盐）的过去分词 “salted”（腌制的）可作形容词，“salted and fermented fishes” 表示 “腌制并发酵的鱼”。 故填 salted。 39. 考查形容词。句意：到大约公元前 50 年，随着发酵豆酱越来越受欢迎，这种酱料在中国逐渐失宠。 修饰名词 popularity 用形容词“rising”。故填 rising。 40. 考查强调句。句意：直到 17 和 18 世纪，由于在中国和东南亚之间往来的商人，鱼酱才重新流行起 来。分析句子结构，“It was not until... that...” 是强调句的固定句型，强调的是时间状语 “not until the 17th and 18th centuries”，强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，当被强调部分 是物时用 “that”，所以此处用 “that”。故填 that。 41. 考查定语从句。句意：直到 17 和 18 世纪，由于在中国和东南亚之间往来的商人，鱼酱才重新流行 起来，在那里它被称为 kecap 或 ketjap。“ 46 it was known as kecap or ketjap” 是一个非限制性定语 从句，先行词是“China and Southeast Asia”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 “where”引导该从句。 故填 where。 42. 考查连词。句意：这种酱料在东南亚的英国商人的帮助下传到了英国，被认为很神奇，最终成为了单 调的英国烹饪（如烤肉和油炸食品）中固定的一部分。“the sauce was considered amazing” 和 “finally became a fixed part of the boring British cuisine”是两个并列的动作，所以用并列连词 “and” 连接。故填 and。 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 6 43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：19 世纪初，美国发生了一个重要变化，亨利・约翰・海因茨开始装瓶番茄酱 （ketchup），这样拼写是为了将它与其他番茄酱品牌区分开来。结合句意，“那样拼写”的目的是“与其他番 茄酱区分开”，因此动词不定式做目的状语。故填 to tell。 44. 考查副词。句意：从那时起，番茄酱真正地呈现出一种独特的美国特色，并开始了它的职业生涯，不 仅成为一种通用的酱料，而且成为一种大规模生产的品牌商品，可以永远放在货架上。设空处修饰动词短 语 “took on”，应用副词形式，“true”（真实的）的副词形式是 “truly”（真正地）。故填 truly。 45. 考查冠词。句意：从那时起，番茄酱真正地呈现出一种独特的美国特色，并开始了它的职业生涯，不 仅成为一种通用的酱料，而且成为一种大规模生产的品牌商品，可以永远放在货架上。“sauce” 是可数名 词，此处表示“一种通用的酱料”，表泛指，且“universal”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。 故填 a。 应用文 【答案】Dear Director, I’m Li Hua, a passionate Grade 11 student. I’m writing to propose my plan for the upcoming “Stand Up for Wildlife” event. To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting. To deepen understanding, we could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field. Additionally, a fundraising event could be held to support wildlife conservation efforts. This plan will not only raise students’ awareness but also inspire our school community to adopt eco-friendly practices and contribute to a global cause. I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school. Thank you for your consideration. Looking forward to your approval. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校负责人写一封邮件，就学校将举办的以“Stand Up for Wildlife”为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动推荐活动方案，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 突出、强调：hightlight→emphasize 谈话：talk→conversation 激励：inspire→encourage 导致：contribute to→lead to 提高：raise→improve 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：To deepen understanding, we could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field. 拓展句：We could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field in order that we could deepen understanding. 【高分句型 1】To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting.(运用了关系代词 that 引导的限制性定语从 句) 【高分句型 2】I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school.(运用了省 略连接词的宾语从句) 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 1 第解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 高一年级第二学期阶段测试(5.11 英语试题 分） A When it comes to what makes a hotel truly amazing, a cliffside setting is hard to beat. Here are some of the world’s most jaw-dropping clifftop hotels. Secret Bay, Dominica Situated atop a high hill amidst a rainforest and facing the sea, Secret Bay offers ocean views from nearly everywhere. All units have kitchens, indoor and outdoor sitting areas and pools. Guests can enjoy various activities on land and by sea, including lionfish hunting, diving in the Champagne Reef and hiking the Caribbean’s longest trail. Grace Hotel, Auberge Resorts Collection, Santorini, Greece Situated high above Santorini’s caldera, Grace Hotel is an ideal place to enjoy the most attractive Aegean sunrises and sunsets. The property has a Champagne lounge with breathtaking sea views, a beautiful infinity pool, a high-end Mediterranean restaurant and yoga and Pilates studio. Anantara Al Jabal Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman Towering 6,000 feet above sea level, Anantara Al Jabal overlooks Oman’s mountainous landscape. The resort has 115 rooms, an infinity pool, six restaurants and lounges and a spa room. Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites. Reid’s Palace, Madeira, Portugal Set on a rocky cliff above Madeira’s Funchal Harbor, Reid’s Palace is surrounded by ten acres of gardens and offers broad views of the Atlantic Ocean from each of its 158 rooms. The Italian restaurant also has sea views and is an especially picturesque spot to appreciate the island’s sunset. 1. What do Secret Bay and Grace Hotel have in common? A. They provide excellent sea views. B. They offer fancy restaurants. C. They are best spots to admire sunsets. D. They are located in the rainforest. 2. Which is the best place to visit historic remains? A. Secret Bay. B. Grace Hotel. C. Reid’s Palace. D. Anantara Al Jabal Resort. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An adventure guide. B. A travel magazine. C. An environmental report. D. A geography book. B When Ma Jun was born, his parents noticed something unusual. His limbs were weak, and he couldn’t move or stand without help. While his peers ran and played, Ma could only sit in a wheelchair, watching in frustration. For years, his parents carried Ma on their backs to school, braving wind and rain. In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn’t manage both sons’ education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother. This decision, though rooted in love, threw Ma into hopelessness. Longing to attend university and prove himself despite his condition, Ma instead found himself stuck in bed, feeling desperate. The turning point came when a friend gave him a book, Shi Tiesheng’s best-seller I and the Temple of Earth. Shi, a famous writer who also uses a wheelchair, had transformed his struggles into profound literature. As he read,Ma 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 2 felt a spark of hope lighting up his world. Shi’s vivid observations and unshaken hope inspired Ma deeply. He was struck by the realization that someone with similar struggles could find meaning and joy in life. Later, he started on a three-year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words. In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers”. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey. Then, the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature announced this year’s awards, and Ma became the youngest winner of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose category. Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. “I don’t think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it’s physical; for some others, it’s emotional. We’re all fighting our own battles,” he says. Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it’s a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope. 4. Why did Ma give up attending university? A. His family was on a tight budget. B. His brother showed a stronger desire to study. C. His parents didn’t want to support his education. D. His physical condition prevented him from continuing his education. 5. What do we know about Ma’s book The Green and White Stone Steps? A. It was based on Shi’s personal story. B. It was finished in 7 years. C. It got recognition in the literary world. D. It was inspired by his friend. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ma Jun? A. Farsighted and patient. B. Selfless and honest. C. Talented and optimistic. D. Brave and confident. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Chance favors the prepared mind. C. He who laughs last laughs longest. D. Misfortune doesn’t define who you are. C Gossip is a funny thing. It can be your best friend or your worst enemy. Casual gossip gets everyone talking and makes the world feel smaller, while negative gossip can leave people feeling hurt. Though we can’t always avoid it, we can choose to join in positive gossip, by deliberately (故意地) spreading positivity behind people’s backs. Let me invite your imagination to a course in the Case Western Reserve University when we needed to do an exercise in pairs. My partner, Jeff, listened closely to me with humble curiosity. As for me, instead of appreciating his story, I judged it against mine. When someone asked how it went, I commented that Jeff’s story was uninspiring — classic negative gossip, masked with politeness. The next day, when Jeff heard that I wanted to sell my work in America, he went above and beyond. He invited me to a CEO dinner, drove me through a rainstorm, and introduced me to every key player, showing pure generosity. Reflecting on this, I felt a wave of guilt. Here I was, badmouthing his story, while Jeff had been nothing but kind. The lesson wasn’t about Jeff’s story needing revision; it was about my mindset. I decided never to join in negative gossip again and reverse (颠倒) it. You will never know that positivity works wonders until you try it. Researchers reveal that positive gossip boosts trust, deepens relationships, and creates an environment where 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 3 information flows freely. It’s like the “Easter egg”, which is hidden but delightful when we hear about it. If you want to create a culture of respect, it starts with the words you choose. Spread positivity and recognize others’ strengths. What you say behind someone’s back doesn’t just affect them — it shapes how others will remember you. 8. Which of the following examples best shows positive gossip? A. Praising a classmate’s contribution to the group in front of him. B. Sharing with others how a teammate has been helpful in a difficult project. C. Telling a colleague that another coworker’s presentation was not impressive. D. Discussing a friend’s failure in a project and expressing disappointment privately. 9. How did the author react to Jeff’s story? A. He made unsupportive comments. B. He showed no interest and ignored it. C. He interrupted Jeff and told my own story. D. He listened carefully and gave positive feedback. 10. What effect does positive gossip have on interpersonal relationships? A. It makes people value own strengths and win others’ respect. B. It leads to misunderstandings and conflicts among team members. C. It strengthens relationships and leaves a good impression on others. D. It creates an atmosphere where everyone tries to compete with each other. 11. The author’s tone in the text can be described as ______. A. casual and indifferent B. humorous and objective C. negative and doubtful D. encouraging and thoughtful D Can an AI ChatBot enhance personal creativity? Supporters of artificial intelligence see it as an inspiration,but critics doubt it, saying it does little more than remix existing work. To gather data on this question, Oliver Hauser, an economist at the University of Exeter, and Anil Doshi at University College London’s School of Management invited 300 non-professional writers to write an eight-sentence story. One-third of the participants needed to generate ideas independently, while others received starter ideas from ChatGPT 4.0. The assisted group was divided into two: one received a single AI-generated idea,and the other could choose from up to five. Most importantly, both the human-only and AI-assisted groups had to write the stories themselves. Assessed by 600 evaluators (评价者), each story were graded on “novelty” and “usefulness”. Novelty reflected originality, while usefulness showed if the story was of publishable quality. According to the results, AI-assisted stories scored higher in both categories. Writers with access to one AI idea performed better, but those with five ideas saw the most improvement — about 8% more novel and 9% more useful than independent stories. But there’s a plot twist: When Hauser and Doshi looked at all the stories, they found a different effect. “Generally speaking, there was a smaller diversity of novelty in the group that had AI,” Hauser says. In other words, while the chatbot enhanced creativity individually, it reduced the overall creativity of the AI- assisted group. Hauser describes this a “classic social dilemma” where individuals benefit, but the group suffers. “We do worry that, at large scale, if many people are using this... overall the diversity and creativity in the population will go down,” he says. Annalee Newitz, a science fiction author and journalist, pointed out that he wouldn’t blame anyone who tried 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 4 using AI to write a story. However, he thinks these tools miss the point of writing. Creative writing is “humans communicating with other humans,” Newitz says. “Even if something is badly written — even if not very creative — if it’s written by a human, then it’s fulfilling its purpose”. 12. What can we learn about Hauser and Doshi’s study? A. Each participant’s story was graded by professionals. B. Not all the participants needed to generate ideas independently. C. Each participant’s story was evaluated on three different aspects. D. Human-only stories were as novel and useful as AI-assisted stories. 13. Which best explains the underlined phrase “a plot twist” in paragraph 3? A. An unexpected finding. B. A slight change. C. An impressive opinion. D. A believable fact. 14. Which of the following would Annalee Newitz probably agree with? A. AI should be avoided in creating stories. B. Creative writing loses its value when assisted by AI. C. AI is important for improving the quality of creative works. D. The point of creative writing lies in human-to-human communication. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Nature of Creative Writing B. The Future of Human Creativity C. AI Boosts Creativity, but at a Cost D. Human Battles Against AI in Writing 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No parent likes to hear their child complaining about being bored, and it can feel like a personal attack when your child tells you, “there’s nothing to dooooooooooooo.” 16 And it’s something we can all get better at managing. Here are several tips to manage boredom with your family. Change your mindset. Boredom is a GOOD thing! 17 It’s the front door to a house filled with exciting discoveries and creative play. Having a life with space for boredom is a gift, which means your child will get to exercise their mind in new ways. 18 Everyone will get bored. Since you know it’s going to happen, have some ideas on hand for those times when boredom sets in. Every few months, make a list of things to do with you kids, like working on a jigsaw puzzle or listening to an audiobook. It makes managing boredom less stressful for everyone. Less is more when it comes to toys. Often, we hope that a large playroom or closet filled with toys will keep boredom at bay. 19 Too many choices and too much stuff can confuse kids. Simplifying lets kids get into their imaginary worlds instead of depending on toys to do the work for them. Keep a pile of books available. If you’re hoping that boredom will encourage your children to pick up a book,keeping various reading materials on hand is a must. 20 Books are the best boredom busters, so make sure to have several age-appropriate options for each child, allowing them to find one that truly engages them. A. Plan for boredom. B. Give them a challenge. C. But usually, the opposite is true. D. And there is no better feeling than that. E. It leaves room open for creativity and imagination. 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 5 F. Boredom is a regular part of childhood for both parents and children. G. Give kids time to try some pages to see if one of them catches their attention. 第三部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog. One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭 曲的) face. The moment Richter 21 Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019, she immediately decided to 22 it. Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog’s facial problems were 23 by his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old. He is otherwise healthy, 24 the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. “I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that,” she said. “Dogs that aren’t 25 also need homes.” Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 26 , so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie. It 27 in no time. Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite 28 , actually. Brodie had more than 1.6 million 29 on Instagram and TikTok combined, and in his bio, Richter described him as “just a lively 30 blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece, where things are often a little bit 31 but still beautiful.” Strangers on social media 32 . Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 33 appearance. A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments. Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to 34 some minds. “I hope that Brodie brightens their day, and that they have a little more 35 and kindness towards animals and people with differences,” she said. “It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.” 21. A. discovered B. advertised C. clicked D. targeted 22. A. preserve B. adopt C. treat D. investigate 23. A. addressed B. raised C. worsened D. caused 24. A. because B. and C. but D. so 25. A. creative B. popular C. perfect D. graceful 26. A. stories B. updates C. reports D. experiences 27. A. died down B. picked up C. came out D. took off 28. A. surprising B. confusing C. interesting D. alarming 29. A. streamers B. bloggers C. strangers D. followers 30. A. nearly B. completely C. partially D. hardly 31. A. out of place B. out of reach C. out of control D. out of date 32. A. worried B. agreed C. protested D. reacted 33. A. scary B. ordinary C. unique D. striking 34. A. read B. ease C. narrow D. change 35. A. patience B. understanding C. confidence D. praise 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ketchup, the famous tomato sauce, is one of those 36 (product) that sound obviously 高一英语备课组 2025-05-11 6 American. But in fact, this common sauce has its origins in China. Chinese people 37 (make) sauces using fermented (发酵) meat and fish since around 300 BCE, and historians believe the first version of ketchup was a kind of sauce, made from 38 (salt) and fermented fishes. The sauce had fallen out of favour in China by around 50 BCE with the 39 (rise)popularity of fermented bean sauces. It was not until the 17th and 18th centuries 40 fish sauce came back into fashion thanks to traders moving between China and Southeast Asia, 41 it was known as kecap or ketjap. Having reached the UK with the help of British traders in Southeast Asia, the sauce was considered amazing 42 finally became a fixed part of the boring British cuisine, like roasts and fried foods. An important change took place in the early 19th century in the US, when Henry John Heinz began bottling tomato “ketchup”, which was spelled that way 43 (tell) it from other tomato sauce brands (品牌). From there, ketchup 44 (true) took on a uniquely American character and began its career as not only 45 universal sauce but a mass-produced brand-name article of trade that could last forever on the shelf. 第三部分 应用文（共 1 小题；满分 15 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以“Stand Up for Wildlife”为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动，现向全体学 生征集活动方案，请你向学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐活动方案；2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Director ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ,