精品解析：2025年云南省昆明市第三中学初中学业质量诊断性检测英语试题

2025年昆明市第三中学初中学业质量诊断性检测 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个大题，共56个小题，共6页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Wu Xiangping, an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), gave a wonderful speech about space to the students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ April 2nd, 2025. A in B. on C. at D. for 2. Hold on your dream, ________ you might regret someday. I believe you will succeed in the end! A. or B. but C. until D. so 3. The young firefighter rushed into the fire with great ________ and saved the child. A. courage B. knowledge C. pollution D. competition 4. Among all the cities I have visited, Kunming is ________ one. It’s really a fascinating place with flowers everywhere. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 5. —I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night in my childhood. —They really did a lot for you. A. suddenly B. politely C. clearly D. patiently 6. Many cities in China have ________ the use of plastic bags in supermarkets. This is a good way to protect the environment. A. given away B. turned down C. taken up D. pointed out 7. The museum offers free lessons ________ teenagers about traditional tie-dye (扎染) in Bai people’s culture. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 8. A new high-speed railway station ________ last year, and it takes people less time to travel now. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built 9. —________ beautiful the peacock dances are! —Yes! The dancers have practiced for a long time. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —I don’t know ________ in the coming math exam. —Just relax and enjoy yourself during the process. A. why could I get good grades B. why I could get good grades C if can I get good grades D. if I can get good grades 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a cold winter afternoon. When Ted was ___11___ on the road, he saw an old lady standing beside her expensive car by the road. It was clear that she needed help. So he stopped and ___12___ his old truck. “He doesn’t look safe. Is he going to hurt me?” the old lady was ___13___. The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, “I’m here to help you, Madam. Why don’t you ___14___ in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson.” Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked ___15___ she should pay him. But Ted wanted no money. He said, “If you ___16___ want to repay (报答) me, next time when you see someone in trouble, think of me and help him.” Saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small ___17___ where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). The waitress looked tired and weak, ___18___ she was very friendly and served the customers with kindness. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Ted’s words. After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It said, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. Continue being kind to other people.” ___19___ the note were five hundred dollars. The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell ___20___ the news, “Ted… Ted Johnson, my dear... you’re not going to believe what just happened...” 11. A. inviting B. preparing C. driving D. discussing 12. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 13. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. surprised 14. A. leave B. wait C. argue D. climb 15. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. really 17. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library 18. A. so B. but C. or D. though 19. A. Under B. Between C. Among D. During 20. A. her B. him C. it D. them 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南18怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions about flowers and dishes before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One kind of popular flower is Tangli Flowers, which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers? They taste a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers. This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy they are! 21. The 18 oddities say there are many mosquitoes in all seasons in Yunnan. 22. The Spring Festival is always the best time to eat flowers. 23. It isn’t easy to pick a lot of Tangli Flowers each time. 24. Jinque Flowers can be used as medicine. 25. Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The cartoon film Nezha tells the story of a boy born with a “demon (魔鬼) mark”. People think he will bring disaster. However, Nezha refuses to accept this fate (命运). With his parents’ love and his own strong will, he finally changes his fate and becomes a hero. Nezha’s journey reminds me that no one can decide who we are except ourselves. When others called him a “monster”, he didn’t give in to their prejudice (偏见). Instead, he showed his kindness and bravery through actions. This taught me that labels (标签) don’t decide who we are—our choices do. Nezha’s parents never gave him up, even when the whole world feared him. Their love gave him the strength to fight for his future. It made me realize how lucky I am to have my family’s encouragement when I face difficulties. Finally, the movie shows that changing fate requires effort. Nezha trained hard to control his powers. In real life, if we want to achieve something, we must work for it. Success doesn’t come from luck but from persistence. This movie is not just fun to watch. It teaches us about being brave, loving our family and never giving up. 26. What was Nezha born with? A. A lucky sign. B. A demon mark. C. A king’s name. D. A special skill. 27. What did Nezha do when people called him “monster”? A. He accepted the fate sadly. B. He gave in to their prejudice. C. He showed he was kind and brave. D. He became angry and worse. 28. What gave Nezha the strength to fight for his future? A. His magical powers. B. His parents’ love. C. The villagers’ support. D. His teacher’s training. 29. What does the word “persistence” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Giving up easily. B. Waiting for luck. C. Keeping trying. D. Asking others for help. 30. What is the movie mainly about? A. Prejudice is always right. B. Magic can solve all the problems. C. Family is more important than friends. D. We can change our fate if we try with bravery. B Green is an important color in the nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a green hand is someone who has no experience, or who is new to a situation. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb (拇指). A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow after your plants have died. The Green Revolution (革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物) does not come from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when others have something he wants. Your friend may suffer from (忍受……的折磨) the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not. 31 What does the underlined word “ripe” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 成熟的 B. 年轻的 C. 新的 D. 未知的 32. If Mary can grow red, yellow and white roses very well, we can say that she has ________. A. a red thumb B. a white thumb C. a green hand D. a green thumb 33. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about________. A. who has a green thumb B. what the Green Revolution is C. what the meaning of “a green thumb” is D. scientists have green thumbs 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Green. B. A feeling. C. Outer space. D. The green-eyed monster. 35. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Science in the News B. Health Report C. Words and Their Stories. D. Education Report. C Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the ancient maps used to be drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. It is a map of the stars hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls. The Babylonian (巴比伦的) Map of the World is the oldest map of the earth, which shows Babylon and its nearby towns on the stone. Ptolemy, born in Egypt around 100 AD, was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. The most commonly used world map was introduced in 1569 by Mercator. An important art of the map is the imaginary lines of longitude (经线), latitude (纬线) and the equator. Mercator made the globe flat, but to do this he had to make the further north and south larger, while the areas in the middle stay the right size. The reason for this is that Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and even the whole Europe looked much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people watch maps on their phones. Researchers are working to show the floor of the oceans and even every tree on the maps. Scientists are also trying to show the past on the maps by using the James Webb Space Telescope (詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜). If they succeed, this kind of maps may help find the secrets about the beginning of the universe. 36. Which is the oldest map of the earth? A. The Babylonian Map of the World. B. The map made by Ptolemy. C. The map introduced by Mercator in 1569. D. The map with the help of James Webb Space Telescope. 37. Why did Mercator have to make the further north and south larger, while the areas in the middle stay the right size? A. Because longitude and latitude are important parts of maps. B. Because Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. C. Because it is easy to find places. D. Because some people said it was unfair. 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Modern technology made it possible to show locations exactly on the maps. B. Many people can watch maps on their phones nowadays. C. Researchers hope to show the floor of the oceans on the maps. D. Scientists are able to show the past on the maps right now. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Use of Maps B. The Creators of Maps C. The Development of Maps D. The Future of Maps 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dogs are people’s friends, but they may attack if they are scared. It is helpful to know what to do in case you find yourself in that situation. Stay calm and do not be afraid. It is said that dogs can smell fear, and they are less likely to attack if you’ re relaxed. ___41___ When a dog goes near, stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact — this may make the dog lose interest. Attract the dog with another object. If the dog continues to threaten you, offer them something to chew on, such as your backpack or water bottle. The dog may run after these instead of you. ___42___ If an angry dog goes near you, throw your treats or toys away from you. Fight back if the dog rushes at you and won’t stop. If the dog starts biting you, hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. This will stun (使昏迷) the dog and give you time to run away. ___43___ Hopefully others will hear and come to help you. Get on the ground and protect yourself if it’s a larger, stronger dog. If you can’t hurt the dog, just protect yourself. ___44___ Cover your face, chest and throat. The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if it thinks you’ re no longer a threat. ___45___ If you are bitten, take care of the wound as soon as possible. First, stop bleeding with gentle pressure. Then, clean the wound with warm water and soap. Third, see a doctor right away to prevent rabies (狂犬病). A. Shout for help as you’ re fighting back. B. Any dogs can bite, so do not go near them. C. Deal with your wounds and get vaccinations (接种疫苗). D. If you run, the dog is more likely to attack. E. Lie down with your important areas protected. F. This may attract the dog long enough. G. Let’s be friends with dogs. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The Smiths are considering ________ (buy) a new car. 47. Jack has learned English by ________ (he) since he entered junior high. 48. Last Friday the students in Guangming Middle School went on a school trip ________. (happy) 49. Tea is an accidental ________ (invent) from China. 50. Kunming, a ________ (southwest) city in China, is famous for its fine weather. 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Chinese people sometimes set off sky lanterns as symbols of wishes for ________. (好运) 52. We should put our time to good use ________. (周末) 53. It’s impolite to ________ to the elder in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 54. There is a ________ in Lisa’s neighborhood, so it’s convenient for her to buy something for her mother for the coming Mother’s Day. (礼品店) 55. Let’s ________ the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 2025年真是令人惊喜的一年，宇树机器人的春晚亮相、DeepSeek等各种AI（Artificial Intelligence人工智能）的横空出世无不预示着未来已来。为了解同学们使用现代科学技术的情况，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science Technology Helps Me Become Better”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，叙述 一次你利用手机、电脑或某个 app进行学习活动、体育锻炼或娱乐爱好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你如何在学习和生活中使用现代科技。 要求： 1、根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80词； 2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年昆明市第三中学初中学业质量诊断性检测 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个大题，共56个小题，共6页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Wu Xiangping, an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), gave a wonderful speech about space to the students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ April 2nd, 2025. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学院院士武向平于2025年4月2日在昆明第三中学为学生们做了一场精彩的太空演讲。 考查时间介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；on用于表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at通常用于表示在具体的时间点，如几点钟；for通常用于表示一段时间，表示动作或状态持续的时间长度。根据“April 2nd, 2025”可知，这里指的是2025年4月2日这一具体的日期，所以应该用介词on。故选B。 2. Hold on your dream, ________ you might regret someday. I believe you will succeed in the end! A. or B. but C. until D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔。我相信你最终会成功的！ 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；until直到；so因此。根据“Hold on your dream, ... you might regret someday.”可知，空格前后句是转折关系，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示如果不坚持梦想，就会后悔，所以应该用or连接。故选A。 3. The young firefighter rushed into the fire with great ________ and saved the child. A. courage B. knowledge C. pollution D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的消防员极其勇敢的冲进火场，救出了孩子。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；pollution污染；competition竞争。根据“rushed into the fire with great...and saved the child.”可知，此处表达极大的勇气。故选A。 4. Among all the cities I have visited, Kunming is ________ one. It’s really a fascinating place with flowers everywhere. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我参观过的所有城市中，昆明是最美丽的一个。这真是一个到处都是鲜花的迷人的地方。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Among all the cities I have visited”可知，此处表示在多个城市中进行比较，应用形容词最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选C。 5. —I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night in my childhood. —They really did a lot for you. A. suddenly B. politely C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我清楚地记得在我童年时父母夜以继日地努力工作。——他们真的为你做了很多。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地。根据“remember my parents working hard day and night in my childhood”以及“They really did a lot for you.”可知，此处是清晰地记得童年时父母努力工作的情景，所以应该用clearly。故选C。 6. Many cities in China have ________ the use of plastic bags in supermarkets. This is a good way to protect the environment. A. given away B. turned down C. taken up D. pointed out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国许多城市已禁止超市使用塑料袋。这是保护环境的好方法。 考查动词短语。given away赠送；turned down拒绝；taken up占据；pointed out指出。根据“Many cities in China have ... the use of plastic bags in supermarkets. This is a good way to protect the environment.”可知，为了保护环境，许多城市拒绝使用塑料袋，此处有“禁止”的意思。故选B。 7. The museum offers free lessons ________ teenagers about traditional tie-dye (扎染) in Bai people’s culture. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆提供免费的课程来教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术。 考查非谓语动词。teach教。根据语境可知，此处描述的是博物馆提供免费课程的目的，即“教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术”，所以应该用动词不定式to teach来表示目的。故选D。 8. A new high-speed railway station ________ last year, and it takes people less time to travel now. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年新建了一个高铁站，现在人们的出行时间更短了。 考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，主语A new high-speed railway station与选项核心词build之间是被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选B。 9. —________ beautiful the peacock dances are! —Yes! The dancers have practiced for a long time. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔雀舞多美啊！——是的！舞者们已经练习了很长时间。 考查感叹句。感叹句有“What+名词短语+主谓”或“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。beautiful是形容词，故用how引导感叹句。故选C。 10. —I don’t know ________ in the coming math exam. —Just relax and enjoy yourself during the process. A. why could I get good grades B. why I could get good grades C. if can I get good grades D. if I can get good grades 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道我是否能在即将到来的数学考试中取得好成绩。——在这个过程中放松一下，享受一下。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“Just relax and enjoy yourself during the process.”可知，此处在安慰对方，空处应是不确定是否会取得好成绩，应用if引导宾语从句，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a cold winter afternoon. When Ted was ___11___ on the road, he saw an old lady standing beside her expensive car by the road. It was clear that she needed help. So he stopped and ___12___ his old truck. “He doesn’t look safe. Is he going to hurt me?” the old lady was ___13___. The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, “I’m here to help you, Madam. Why don’t you ___14___ in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson.” Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked ___15___ she should pay him. But Ted wanted no money. He said, “If you ___16___ want to repay (报答) me, next time when you see someone in trouble, think of me and help him.” Saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small ___17___ where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). The waitress looked tired and weak, ___18___ she was very friendly and served the customers with kindness. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Ted’s words. After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It said, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. Continue being kind to other people.” ___19___ the note were five hundred dollars. The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell ___20___ the news, “Ted… Ted Johnson, my dear... you’re not going to believe what just happened...” 11. A. inviting B. preparing C. driving D. discussing 12. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 13. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. surprised 14. A. leave B. wait C. argue D. climb 15. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. really 17. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library 18. A. so B. but C. or D. though 19. A. Under B. Between C. Among D. During 20. A. her B. him C. it D. them 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ted在冬天帮助一位老太太修车，老太太受到感动，给了一位女服务员500美元，并留下纸条希望她继续帮助别人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当Ted在路上开车时，他看到一位老太太站在她昂贵的汽车旁边。 inviting邀请；preparing准备；driving开车；discussing讨论。根据下文“his old truck”可知，Ted是在开车。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他停下来，下了他的旧卡车。 went off爆炸，离开；turned off关掉；took off起飞，脱下；got off下车。根据上文“So he stopped”可知，Ted停下车后，应该是下了车。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“他看起来不安全。他会伤害我吗？”老太太很担心。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“He doesn’t look safe. Is he going to hurt me?”可知，老太太担心Ted会伤害她。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你为什么不在暖和的车里等着呢？ leave离开；wait等待；argue争论；climb爬。根据上文“The man could see that she was afraid”可知，Ted看出老太太害怕，所以建议她在暖和的车里等。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她问应该付给他多少钱。 how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how much多少，后接不可数名词，也可询问价格；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据下文“she should pay him”可知，老太太问应该付多少钱。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你真的想报答我，下次当你看到有人遇到麻烦时，想想我，然后帮助他。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据下文“want to repay (报答) me”可知，Ted告诉老太太，如果她真的想报答他，就去帮助其他人。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：告别后，女士继续上路，直到她到达一家小餐馆，她决定停下来吃点东西。 restaurant餐馆；bookstore书店；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据下文“where she decided to stop for something to eat”可知，老太太决定去餐馆吃点东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：女服务员看起来又累又虚弱，但她很友好，热情地为顾客服务。 so所以；but但是；or或者；though尽管。根据上文“The waitress looked tired and weak”和下文“she was very friendly and served the customers with kindness”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：纸条下面是五百美元。 Under在……下面；Between在两者之间；Among在三者或三者以上之间；During在……期间。根据上文“After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table.”可知，纸条在桌子上，钱应该在纸条下面。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：女服务员很兴奋，她打电话给丈夫告诉他这个消息。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据上文“she called her husband”可知，女服务员打电话给丈夫，告诉他这个消息，此处应用him指代她的丈夫。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南18怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions about flowers and dishes before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One kind of popular flower is Tangli Flowers, which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers? They taste a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers. This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy they are! 21. The 18 oddities say there are many mosquitoes in all seasons in Yunnan. 22. The Spring Festival is always the best time to eat flowers. 23. It isn’t easy to pick a lot of Tangli Flowers each time. 24 Jinque Flowers can be used as medicine. 25. Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南的“18怪”中与花相关的特色，特别是云南人吃花的习俗，包括两种受欢迎的花——棠梨花和金雀花，以及它们的采摘和烹饪方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For example, ‘girls wear flowers in all seasons’ and ‘three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish’.”可知，“云南18怪”中提到的是“三个蚊子一盘菜”，而不是说云南四季都有很多蚊子。所以此句表述错误，故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers.”可知，春节过后，三月总是吃花的最佳时间，而不是春节期间。所以此句表述错误，故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time.”可知，花贩们说每次摘两公斤棠梨花非常困难，即每次摘很多棠梨花并不容易。所以此句表述正确，故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything!”可知，金雀花在人们不想吃东西时还可以用作有用的药物。所以此句表述正确，故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的“One kind of popular flower is Tangli Flowers...The other kind is Jinque Flowers.”可知，文中提到了两种受欢迎的花——棠梨花和金雀花。所以此句表述正确，故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The cartoon film Nezha tells the story of a boy born with a “demon (魔鬼) mark”. People think he will bring disaster. However, Nezha refuses to accept this fate (命运). With his parents’ love and his own strong will, he finally changes his fate and becomes a hero. Nezha’s journey reminds me that no one can decide who we are except ourselves. When others called him a “monster”, he didn’t give in to their prejudice (偏见). Instead, he showed his kindness and bravery through actions. This taught me that labels (标签) don’t decide who we are—our choices do. Nezha’s parents never gave him up, even when the whole world feared him. Their love gave him the strength to fight for his future. It made me realize how lucky I am to have my family’s encouragement when I face difficulties. Finally, the movie shows that changing fate requires effort. Nezha trained hard to control his powers. In real life, if we want to achieve something, we must work for it. Success doesn’t come from luck but from persistence. This movie is not just fun to watch. It teaches us about being brave, loving our family and never giving up. 26. What was Nezha born with? A. A lucky sign. B. A demon mark. C. A king’s name. D. A special skill. 27. What did Nezha do when people called him “monster”? A. He accepted the fate sadly. B. He gave in to their prejudice. C. He showed he was kind and brave. D. He became angry and worse. 28. What gave Nezha the strength to fight for his future? A. His magical powers. B. His parents’ love. C. The villagers’ support. D. His teacher’s training. 29. What does the word “persistence” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Giving up easily. B. Waiting for luck. C. Keeping trying. D. Asking others for help. 30. What is the movie mainly about? A. Prejudice is always right. B. Magic can solve all the problems. C. Family is more important than friends. D. We can change our fate if we try with bravery. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒》。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cartoon film Nezha tells the story of a boy born with a ‘demon mark’.”可知，哪吒出生时有一个恶魔的标志。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When others called him a “monster”, he didn’t give in to their prejudice. Instead, he showed his kindness and bravery through actions.”可知，当人们称哪吒为“怪物”时，他表现出了他的善良和勇敢。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nezha’s parents never gave him up, even when the whole world feared him. Their love gave him the strength to fight for his future.”可知，是他父母的爱给了哪吒力量去为他的未来而战。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In real life, if we want to achieve something, we must work for it. Success doesn’t come from luck but from persistence.”可知，persistence是指前文的“work for it”。所以，C选项“继续努力”符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最“This movie is not just fun to watch. It teaches us about being brave, loving our family and never giving up.”以及全文可知，这部电影主要讲了如果我们勇敢地尝试，我们就可以改变命运。故选D。 B Green is an important color in the nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a green hand is someone who has no experience, or who is new to a situation. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb (拇指). A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow after your plants have died. The Green Revolution (革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物) does not come from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when others have something he wants. Your friend may suffer from (忍受……的折磨) the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not. 31. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 成熟 B. 年轻的 C. 新的 D. 未知的 32. If Mary can grow red, yellow and white roses very well, we can say that she has ________. A. a red thumb B. a white thumb C. a green hand D. a green thumb 33. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about________. A. who has a green thumb B. what the Green Revolution is C. what the meaning of “a green thumb” is D. scientists have green thumbs 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Green. B. A feeling. C. Outer space. D. The green-eyed monster. 35. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Science in the News B. Health Report C. Words and Their Stories. D. Education Report. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“green”这一词所代表的不同含义。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a green hand is someone who has no experience, or who is new to a situation.”可知，有时候它描述那些还没有成熟或完成的东西，比如，一个新手是指一个没有任何经验的人，一个新来的人。因此划线单词表示“成熟的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.”可知，如果Mary能把红玫瑰、黄玫瑰和白玫瑰种得很好，我们可以说她是a green thumb“擅长园艺的人”。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains.”以及全段可知，此段谈及的是a green thumb的由来和含义。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The green-eyed monster does not come from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when others have something he wants.”可知，It指代前文提到的The green-eyed monster。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了“green”这一词所代表的不同含义。因此可以在“单词和它们的故事”这一栏读到。故选C。 C Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the ancient maps used to be drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. It is a map of the stars hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls. The Babylonian (巴比伦的) Map of the World is the oldest map of the earth, which shows Babylon and its nearby towns on the stone. Ptolemy, born in Egypt around 100 AD, was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. The most commonly used world map was introduced in 1569 by Mercator. An important art of the map is the imaginary lines of longitude (经线), latitude (纬线) and the equator. Mercator made the globe flat, but to do this he had to make the further north and south larger, while the areas in the middle stay the right size. The reason for this is that Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and even the whole Europe looked much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people watch maps on their phones. Researchers are working to show the floor of the oceans and even every tree on the maps. Scientists are also trying to show the past on the maps by using the James Webb Space Telescope (詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜). If they succeed, this kind of maps may help find the secrets about the beginning of the universe. 36. Which is the oldest map of the earth? A. The Babylonian Map of the World. B. The map made by Ptolemy. C. The map introduced by Mercator in 1569. D. The map with the help of James Webb Space Telescope. 37. Why did Mercator have to make the further north and south larger, while the areas in the middle stay the right size? A. Because longitude and latitude are important parts of maps. B. Because Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. C. Because it is easy to find places. D. Because some people said it was unfair. 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Modern technology made it possible to show locations exactly on the maps. B. Many people can watch maps on their phones nowadays. C. Researchers hope to show the floor of the oceans on the maps. D. Scientists are able to show the past on the maps right now. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Use of Maps B. The Creators of Maps C. The Development of Maps D. The Future of Maps 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地图的发展历程，从古代到现代，再到未来可能的趋势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Babylonian (巴比伦的) Map of the World is the oldest map of the earth”可知，巴比伦的世界地图是地球上最古老的地图。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason for this is that Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat.”可知，Mercator不得不将南北极地区放大，而中间地区保持正确大小的原因是地球像一个球体，但地图是平的。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are also trying to show the past on the maps by using the James Webb Space Telescope (詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜). If they succeed, this kind of maps may help find the secrets about the beginning of the universe.”可知，科学家们正在尝试使用詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜在地图上展示过去，但并未说明他们已经能够做到这一点。因此D选项“科学家们现在能够在地图上展示过去”是不正确的。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段说明了地图的作用与主题引入。第二到五段按照时间顺序分别介绍了古代地图的使用、讲述了Ptolemy和Mercator对地图的贡献、描述了现代技术的发展对地图制作的影响、最后展望了地图的未来发展，所以选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程，包括古代地图的使用、Ptolemy和Mercator的贡献、现代技术对地图制作的影响以及未来的发展方向。因此最适合的标题是“地图的发展”。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dogs are people’s friends, but they may attack if they are scared. It is helpful to know what to do in case you find yourself in that situation. Stay calm and do not be afraid. It is said that dogs can smell fear, and they are less likely to attack if you’ re relaxed. ___41___ When a dog goes near, stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact — this may make the dog lose interest. Attract the dog with another object. If the dog continues to threaten you, offer them something to chew on, such as your backpack or water bottle. The dog may run after these instead of you. ___42___ If an angry dog goes near you, throw your treats or toys away from you. Fight back if the dog rushes at you and won’t stop. If the dog starts biting you, hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. This will stun (使昏迷) the dog and give you time to run away. ___43___ Hopefully others will hear and come to help you. Get on the ground and protect yourself if it’s a larger, stronger dog. If you can’t hurt the dog, just protect yourself. ___44___ Cover your face, chest and throat. The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if it thinks you’ re no longer a threat. ___45___ If you are bitten, take care of the wound as soon as possible. First, stop bleeding with gentle pressure. Then, clean the wound with warm water and soap. Third, see a doctor right away to prevent rabies (狂犬病). A. Shout for help as you’ re fighting back. B. Any dogs can bite, so do not go near them. C. Deal with your wounds and get vaccinations (接种疫苗). D. If you run, the dog is more likely to attack. E. Lie down with your important areas protected. F. This may attract the dog long enough. G. Let’s be friends with dogs. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，重点围绕保持冷静、吸引狗的注意力、反击、自我保护以及伤口处理等方面，详细介绍面对狗攻击时的有效应对策略 。 【41题详解】 根据“Stay calm and do not be afraid... stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact”可知，前文强调 “保持冷静、静止不动”，需避免引发狗攻击的行为。选项D“如果你跑，狗更有可能攻击你。”，解释“静止”的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Attract the dog with another object... throw your treats or toys away from you”可知，段落建议用物品转移狗的注意力。选项F“这可能会吸引狗足够长的时间”中的“this”指代前文“提供咀嚼物或扔物品”的行为，说明其效果，衔接后文“狗可能不再攻击你。”，符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Fight back if the dog rushes at you... Hopefully others will hear and come to help you”可知，前文建议“反击”，后文提到“希望他人听到呼救”。选项A“反击时大声呼救。”中的“Shout for help”直接对应后文“others will hear”，补充反击时的具体行动，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Get on the ground and protect yourself... Cover your face, chest and throat”可知，段落建议“倒地保护自己”，需具体说明保护方式。选项E“躺下并保护重要部位。”中的“Lie down”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“If you are bitten, take care of the wound... see a doctor right away to prevent rabies”可知，末段围绕“被咬后的处理措施”展开。选项C“处理伤口并接种疫苗。”概括段落核心，作为主题句总领全段，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The Smiths are considering ________ (buy) a new car. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑买一辆新车。根据“considering”可知，横线处需填动名词形式，consider doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。buy“买”，动词，其动名词形式为buying。故填buying。 47. Jack has learned English by ________ (he) since he entered junior high. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克从初中开始就自学英语。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填himself。故填himself。 48. Last Friday, the students in Guangming Middle School went on a school trip ________. (happy) 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，光明中学的学生们愉快地参加了一次学校旅行。根据“the students...went on a school trip”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词短语“went on”，happy“开心的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 49. Tea is an accidental ________ (invent) from China. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶是来自中国的一个意外发明。根据“Tea is an accidental...(invent) from China.”可知，空处指“意外的发明”，故空处需名词invention“发明”，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填invention。 50. Kunming, a ________ (southwest) city in China, is famous for its fine weather. 【答案】southwestern 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明是中国西南部的一个城市，以其宜人的天气而闻名。根据“a ... city”可知，横线处需填形容词，southwest“西南的，西南部的”，名词或副词，其形容词形式为southwestern。故填southwestern。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Chinese people sometimes set off sky lanterns as symbols of wishes for ________. (好运) 【答案】good luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人有时会放飞孔明灯，作为对好运的祝愿的象征。根据“for”可知，横线处需填名词短语，“好运”的英文表达为“good luck”，为名词短语，在这里作介词“for”的宾语。故填good luck。 52. We should put our time to good use ________. (在周末) 【答案】at weekends##on weekends 【解析】 【详解】at weekends/on weekends“在周末”，作状语。故填at weekends/on weekends。 53. It’s impolite to ________ to the elder in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 【答案】talk back 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，和长辈顶嘴是不礼貌。根据“It’s impolite to...to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，且表示“回嘴，顶嘴”这一动作。“回嘴，顶嘴”常见的英文表达为“talk back” ，符合此处语境和语法要求。故填talk back。 54. There is a ________ in Lisa’s neighborhood, so it’s convenient for her to buy something for her mother for the coming Mother’s Day. (礼品店) 【答案】gift shop 【解析】 【详解】句意：在Lisa的社区里有一家礼品店，所以为即将到来的母亲节给她妈妈买些东西很方便。根据“There is a...”可知，横线处需填可数名词单数形式，“礼品店”英文表达为“gift shop”，为可数名词短语，其单数形式就是“gift shop”。故填gift shop。 55. Let’s ________ the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) 【答案】pick up 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把周围的垃圾捡起来，使我们的教室变得更好。根据“Let’s...the rubbish”可知，横线处需填动词原形构成祈使句，“捡起，拾起”对应的英文表达为pick up，pick up the rubbish表示“捡起垃圾”。故填pick up。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 2025年真是令人惊喜的一年，宇树机器人的春晚亮相、DeepSeek等各种AI（Artificial Intelligence人工智能）的横空出世无不预示着未来已来。为了解同学们使用现代科学技术的情况，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science Technology Helps Me Become Better”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，叙述 一次你利用手机、电脑或某个 app进行学习活动、体育锻炼或娱乐爱好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你如何在学习和生活中使用现代科技。 要求： 1、根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80词； 2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Science Technology Helps Me Become Better I have a smart phone which helps me a lot. Last year I joined an online English learning community. First, I used an app to practice pronunciation. The app would score my performance and provide feedback. Then I listened to English news and songs.This helped improve my listening comprehension. Finally, I made progress in my spoken English. Science technology helps me become better both academically and mentally. It provides efficient tools for learning and entertainment, and enriches my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。叙述一次你利用手机、电脑或某个app进行学习活动、体育锻炼或娱乐爱好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你如何在学习和生活中使用现代科技。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①a smart phone智能手机 ②enrich my life丰富我的生活 ③provide feedback提供反馈 ④make progress取得进展 [高分句型] ①I have a smart phone which helps me a lot. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $