精品解析：2025届河南省豫西名校高三下学期模拟测试（三）英语试题

2025届高三英语模拟测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him. B. Help him park the car. C. Drive him to the airport. 2. How does Henry feel now? A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful. 3 Where are the speakers going next? A. To a flower shop. B. To a clothing shop. C. To a bakery. 4. What does the man plan to do this Christmas? A. Take a trip to Greece. B. Tour around California. C. Visit his grandparents. 5. Why is the man worried about Justine? A. She looks unhealthy. B. She plays outside too much. C. She hasn’t done her homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A city tour. C. Japanese food. 7. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday night? A. At the concert hall. B. At the woman’s home. C. At the restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Type out her report. B. Repair her keyboard. C. Look for her keys. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Have some juice. B. Pick up her friend. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the man probably pick up his shirt? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 11. How much does the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 12. Why does the man have to wear his black shirt? A. He needs it to match his suit. B. He only owns one shirt. C. He likes black best. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and animal owner. 14. What do we know about the woman’s grandmother? A. She was saved by her pet. B. She got attacked by a dog. C. She got hit by a car. 15. What pets does the woman have? A. A cat and a dog. B. A cat and a parrot. C. A dog and a parrot. 16. Why did the man start SARA? A. To raise public awareness of animal diseases. B. To train animals for those in need. C. To save street animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which grade are the students of the PS22 Chorus in? A. 5th grade. B. 6th grade. C. 7th grade. 18. What does the speaker say about Gregg Breinberg? A. He’s talented. B. He’s inspiring. C. He’s hard-working. 19. Who is Adriana Lopez? A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. List their own talents. B. Enjoy a video. C. Answer some questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Birdsong By Katya Balen. Illustrated by Richard Johnson After a disastrous car crash, Annie is unable to play her flute (长笛) and withdraws from the music she loves. Then she meets Noah and he shows her the blackbirds’ nest near their flats. The birds’ beautiful song helps Annie to rediscover her lost passion for music. Clutch By M. G. Leonard In the third instalment (节) of the Twitchers series, our young birdwatching detectives are on the track of a thief who’s stealing wild birds’ eggs in the woods. The detectives secretly watch for the criminal but things go badly wrong. Soon they have to prove their innocence and catch the real thief — before any more birds get hurt. Flight By Mya-Rose Craig Illustrated by Lynn Scourfield Explore the secret routes of the skies from a bird’s-eye view, with this illustrated guide written by activist Mya-Rose Craig. The book follows seven amazing birds including the Arctic tern and the swallow, as they set out on journeys across the world. The Children’s Book of Birdwatching By Dan Rouse Written by TV presenter and bird expert Dan Rouse, this nature-friendly guide to birdwatching is packed with information, tips and activities. Learn about the challenges birds face, make your outdoor space bird-friendly, and try some fun handwork projects that will help our feathered friends. 1. Which theme is emphasized in the book “Clutch”? A. The protection of wildlife. B. The importance of adventure. C. The mystery of bird behavior. D. The danger of human crime. 2. Which book is most likely to inspire a love for nature and travel among readers? A. Birdsong. B. Clutch. C. Flight. D. The Children’s Book of Birdwatching. 3. What is the common theme or message conveyed by the four books mentioned? A. The adventures of young detectives. B. The challenges faced by birds in the wild. C. The enhancement of human-bird relationships. D. The importance of music in personal growth. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本与鸟类相关的书籍，包括书籍的作者、主要内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clutch”部分中“In the third instalment (节) of the Twitchers series, our young birdwatching detectives are on the track of a thief who’s stealing wild birds’ eggs in the woods. The detectives secretly watch for the criminal but things go badly wrong. Soon they have to prove their innocence and catch the real thief — before any more birds get hurt. (在《观鸟者》系列的第三部中，我们年轻的观鸟侦探正在追踪一个在树林里偷野生鸟蛋的小偷。侦探们秘密监视着罪犯，但事情出了严重的差错。很快，他们必须在更多鸟类受伤之前证明自己的清白，并抓住真正的小偷。)”可知，这本书强调了保护野生动物的主题，因为书中讲述了侦探们阻止偷鸟蛋的行为，以保护鸟类。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Flight”部分中“Explore the secret routes of the skies from a bird’s-eye view, with this illustrated guide written by activist Mya-Rose Craig. The book follows seven amazing birds including the Arctic tern and the swallow, as they set out on journeys across the world. (通过活动家米娅-罗斯・克雷格撰写的这本插图指南，从鸟瞰的角度探索天空的秘密路线。这本书讲述了包括北极燕鸥和燕子在内的七种令人惊叹的鸟类，它们踏上了环游世界的旅程。)”可知，这本书会带领读者跟随鸟类的视角环游世界，所以最有可能激发读者对自然和旅行的热爱。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birdsong”部分中“After a disastrous car crash, Annie is unable to play her flute (长笛) and withdraws from the music she loves. Then she meets Noah and he shows her the blackbirds’ nest near their flats. The birds’ beautiful song helps Annie to rediscover her lost passion for music. (在一场灾难性的车祸之后，安妮无法再吹长笛，也远离了她热爱的音乐。然后她遇到了诺亚，诺亚带她看了他们公寓附近的黑鸟巢。鸟儿美妙的歌声帮助安妮重新找回了她失去的对音乐的热情。)”；“Clutch”部分中“our young birdwatching detectives are on the track of a thief who’s stealing wild birds’ eggs in the woods. (我们年轻的观鸟侦探正在追踪一个在树林里偷野生鸟蛋的小偷。)”；“Flight”部分中“Explore the secret routes of the skies from a bird’s-eye view, with this illustrated guide written by activist Mya-Rose Craig. (通过活动家米娅-罗斯・克雷格撰写的这本插图指南，从鸟瞰的角度探索天空的秘密路线。)”以及“The Children’s Book of Birdwatching”部分中“Written by TV presenter and bird expert Dan Rouse, this nature-friendly guide to birdwatching is packed with information, tips and activities. Learn about the challenges birds face, make your outdoor space bird-friendly, and try some fun handwork projects that will help our feathered friends. (这本由电视节目主持人兼鸟类专家丹・劳斯撰写的观鸟自然指南，包含了丰富的信息、建议和活动。了解鸟类面临的挑战，让你的户外空间对鸟类友好，并尝试一些有趣的手工项目来帮助我们的鸟类朋友。)”可知，这四本书都涉及到了人类与鸟类之间的关系，如帮助安妮恢复对音乐的热爱、保护鸟类不被伤害、探索鸟类的飞行路线以及帮助鸟类等，所以它们共同传达的主题或信息是人类与鸟类关系的加强。故选C项。 B Have you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy? And you relate to the character so well that you can’t help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life? Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me. There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day. There’s another situation where her friends don’t miss home as much, while Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I’ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they’ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow. Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature as a kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her. I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Frightening. B. Competitive. C. Beautiful. D. Boring. 5. Why does the author mention her experience in a poetry competition? A. To highlight her own bravery. B. To illustrate her connection with Anne. C. To criticize the intimidating stage environment. D To show her talent in poetry writing. 6. What kind of person is Anne Shirley? A. Imaginative and nature-loving. B. Proud and dream-pursuing. C. Creative but lonely-minded. D. Competitive but self-centered. 7. Why couldn’t the author control her tears when she finished reading the book? A. She was sad about the ending of the story. B. She was deeply moved by the characters and their world. C. She was disappointed with the writing style of the book. D. She was frustrated by the lack of resolution in the plot. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对《绿山墙的安妮》中的故事主人公Anne Shirley的成长经历感同身受，因而在看书时产生了强烈的共鸣。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school.(虽然她以前上过几次台，但这是她第一次尝到怯场的滋味。在高中的一次诗歌比赛中，同样的事情也发生在我身上)”可知，作者也曾经怯场，即害怕舞台。所以划线词的意思为“令人害怕的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day.(在高中的一次诗歌比赛中，同样的事情也发生在我身上。我从来没有像那天那样觉得舞台如此令人生畏)”可知，作者提到自己在高中诗歌比赛中也经历了与安妮相似的舞台恐惧感，这是为了说明她与安妮之间的共鸣和联系。作者通过个人经历来强化她与安妮之间的相似之处。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature as a kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her.(无论是她喜欢编织的想象世界，还是作为一个孤独的孩子长大的经历，还是白日梦的美丽时刻，还是她对自然的喜爱，安妮都是我，彻头彻尾的。当我通读书中的章节，了解到她在青春期变得安静的时候喋喋不休的天性，以及她对老师的尊重时，我在她身上看到了自己)”可推知，Anne想象力丰富，热爱自然。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside.(我对安妮和她的友谊、她的学校、她可爱的小绿山墙和它的居民变得如此亲近，以至于当我读完最后一章时，我无法控制自己的眼泪。这就是书的作用。他们让你自由地生活在他们虚构的世界里，即使你意识到你只是一个存在于外面的读者)”可知，作者提到她与安妮以及安妮的友谊、学校和绿山墙农舍的居民们建立了深厚的联系，以至于在读完最后一章时无法控制自己的眼泪。这表明作者被书中的人物和他们的世界深深打动。故选B。 C Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves — it can also boost the giver’s health and happiness. It’s a win-win for all. Putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return stimulates the reward centers of the brain, studies have shown. Those feel-good chemicals flood our system, producing a sort of “helper’s high”. The same activity can also reduce the risk for cognitive impairment and even help us live longer. Kindness contributes to our sense of community and belonging. Giving donations to others has been shown to reduce blood pressure and improve heart health. One study asked a group of hypertensive people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that those who spent money on others had lower blood pressure at the end of the six-week study. In fact, the benefits were as large as those from healthy diet and exercise. People who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. In addition, the more helpful people thought their donation would be, the less pain they felt. Because regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly deactivated by the experience of giving. In the UK, researchers found that being kind could boost happiness in as little as three days. The study assigned people to three groups: the first group had to do an act of kindness each day; the second group tried a new activity; and the third group did nothing. The groups who were kind and did novel things saw a significant boost in happiness. Now that you’re convinced, just jump right into being a kinder and more helpful person by doing simple things as giving a compliment or opening a door for someone. 8. Which of the following can reduce the risk of cognitive impairment? A. Declining to help others. B. Spending money on oneself. C. Engaging in acts of kindness. D. Expecting rewards in return for kindness. 9. The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 suggests that spending money on others can ________. A. cure hypertension completely B. have no effect on blood pressure C. cause a significant increase in heart rate D. lower blood pressure as effectively as healthy diet and exercise 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Giving a compliment can boost one’s blood pressure. B. People who donate money to orphans feel more pain. C. Engaging in new activities has no effect on happiness. D. Being kind can increase happiness in a short period of time. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of physical health. B. The benefits of spreading kindness. C. Ways to reduce blood pressure. D. How to improve community relations. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了传播善意对个人及社会的积极影响。文章从多个维度阐述了善意行为不仅有助于提升他人的幸福感，还能显著改善传播者的身心健康，并增强社会归属感。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The same activity can also reduce the risk for cognitive impairment and even help us live longer. Kindness contributes to our sense of community and belonging.(同样的活动也可以降低认知障碍的风险，甚至可以帮助我们活得更长。善良有助于我们的社区意识和归属感)”可知，传播善意这种活动可以降低认知障碍的风险。因此，选项C“参与善意行为”是正确的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They found that those who spent money on others had lower blood pressure at the end of the six-week study. In fact, the benefits were as large as those from healthy diet and exercise.(他们发现，在为期六周的研究结束时，那些把钱花在别人身上的人血压较低。事实上，这些好处与健康饮食和锻炼一样大)”可知，第三段提到的研究表明，把钱花在别人身上可以像健康饮食和锻炼一样有效地降低血压。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the UK, researchers found that being kind could boost happiness in as little as three days.(在英国，研究人员发现，善良可以在短短三天内提升幸福感)”可知，选项D“善良可以在短时间内增加幸福感”是正确的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves — it can also boost the giver’s health and happiness. It’s a win-win for all.(传播善意不仅能让别人感觉更好，还能促进给予者的健康和快乐。这是一个双赢的局面)”以及文章主要讲述了传播善意不仅能让他人感觉更好，还能提升给予者的健康和幸福感，这是一种双赢的局面。因此，选项B“传播善意的好处”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D The migration (迁徙) of land mammals in response to 2℃ of global warming may give rise to thousands of new viral transmissions (传播) between mammal species by the end of the century, increasing the risk of novel viruses jumping from animals to infect humans. “The coming decades will not only be hotter but sicker,” said Gregory Albery at Georgetown University in Washington DC, at a press briefing on 27 April. Albery and his colleagues used information about animal habitats and behaviour to build a model of how 3,139 mammal species would migrate under a 2℃ increase in global temperature. By comparing how closely species were related — and therefore how likely they were to pass viruses to each other — the team predict that around 120,000 encounters between mammals that hadn’t previously met could lead to 4,584 cases of novel viral infections of species. “Climate change is severely impacting our ecosystems. As a result, animals that are moving to new areas will encounter each other for the first time and form new communities. This will create a new way for diseases to emerge, which could threaten the health of animals in the future and also have consequences for our own health.” said Albery. The team forecast that bats will be responsible for the majority of new transmissions, which will primarily occur in elevated tropical regions (热带高地) across Africa and South-East Asia. The findings highlight the need to more closely track the spread of viruses among wild mammals so we can control future outbreaks of disease in people. “Climate change is going to be the biggest driver of disease emergence, and health systems need to be ready for that,” said Colin Carlson, also at Georgetown University. However, further work will be needed to confirm how fast animals will actually migrate in response to warmer temperatures. “We use an upper limit of how quickly animals might move, so we will need to establish how fast they actually move in the future,” said Albery. 12. What is the potential consequence of land mammals migrating due to global warming? A. Increased risk of habitats. B. Increased risk of forest fires. C. Increased risk of viral spread. D. Increased risk of earthquakes. 13. How did Albery and his colleagues build their model of mammal migration? A. By collecting data on animal habitats and behavior. B. By studying the fossil record of mammal migration. C. By observing the movements of mammals in the wild. D. By conducting experiments on mammals in a controlled environment. 14. According to Colin Carlson, which of the following is the primary driver of the emergence of new diseases? A. Changes in weather patterns caused by climate change. B. The technological advancements in tracking viral transmissions. C. The direct spread of viruses from infected humans to other humans. D. The migration patterns of wild mammals in response to climate change. 15. What is the main recommendation of the article in response to the team’s findings? A. To invest in research on how to prevent mammal migration. B. To better monitor the transmission of viruses in wild animals. C. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions to prevent global warming. D. To build more hospitals to treat future outbreaks of disease in people. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于全球变暖陆地哺乳动物迁徙带来的病毒传播风险，以及研究团队的发现和建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The migration (迁徙) of land mammals in response to 2℃ of global warming may give rise to thousands of new viral transmissions (传播) between mammal species by the end of the century, increasing the risk of novel viruses jumping from animals to infect humans. (到本世纪末，陆地哺乳动物因全球变暖 2℃而进行迁徙，可能会导致哺乳动物物种之间出现数千次新的病毒传播，从而增加新型病毒从动物传播到人类的风险。)”可知，由于全球变暖导致陆地哺乳动物迁徙的潜在后果是病毒传播的风险增加。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Albery and his colleagues used information about animal habitats and behavior to build a model of how 3,139 mammal species would migrate under a 2℃ increase in global temperature. (Albery和他的同事利用有关动物栖息地和行为的信息，构建了一个模型，用于模拟在全球气温上升2摄氏度的情况下，3139种哺乳动物将如何迁徙。)”可知，Albery和他的同事是通过收集关于动物栖息地和行为的数据来建立哺乳动物迁徙模型的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句““Climate change is going to be the biggest driver of disease emergence, and health systems need to be ready for that,” said Colin Carlson, also at Georgetown University. (乔治敦大学的Colin Carlson也表示：“气候变化将成为疾病出现的最大驱动因素，卫生系统需要为此做好准备。”)”以及前文提到的由于气候变化导致动物迁徙进而引发病毒传播可知，Colin Carlson认为气候变化导致的野生动物迁徙模式是新疾病出现的主要驱动因素。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The findings highlight the need to more closely track the spread of viruses among wild mammals so we can control future outbreaks of disease in people. (这些研究结果凸显了更密切追踪病毒在野生哺乳动物中传播情况的必要性，以便我们能够控制未来人类疾病的爆发。)”可知，文章主要建议更好地监测病毒在野生动物中的传播，以便控制未来人类疾病的爆发。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people, but most people only remember 25% of what they hear. ____16____ ____17____ Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend? These little distractions can have much bigger consequences than you might think and you should try to limit them completely. When you are listening to someone, put everything else aside and give your full attention to the person. Empathize with the person When you are listening to another person, try to think what they might be feeling or going through at that very moment. Empathy towards other people can be improved by imagining yourself in different situations, as well as by learning more about people and different cultures. ____18____ Before you give your own opinion, try to look at the situation from the person’s angle and see what you can learn from the discussion. Ask more questions Being a good listener doesn’t just mean that you sit quietly and let the other person speak, you also need to ask meaningful questions. Try to find an answer to questions “why” and “what”. ____19____ Train your emotional intelligence The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people. ____20____ Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone. A. Be more open B. Be more present C. The good news is that you can practice it. D. Don’t hurry or pressure the person into saying anything. E. So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to? F. Don’t start listening to someone with a predicted idea of what the person should do or say. G. Don’t be afraid to ask for a clarification because misunderstandings can harm the conversation. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了训练自己倾听能力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people, but most people only remember 25% of what they hear. (当你在交流的时候，你花了将近60%的时间听别人说话，但大多数人只记住他们所听到的25%)”可知，上文提到了交流只记住了25%的内容，结合下文中的每段的主题句“Empathize with the person”以及“Ask more questions”等倾听的方法，可推测本句是设问句，引出如何成为一个好的倾听者，E选项“So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to? (那么，你怎样才能多倾听，成为人们想要交谈的人呢？)”为疑问句，引出下文中介绍的倾听的方法，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句，可知，此空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“When you are listening to someone, put everything else aside and give your full attention to the person.(当你在听别人说话的时候，把其他的事情放在一边，把你的全部注意力放在这个人身上)”可知，此处讲述的是在倾听时，把注意力集中到说话的这个人身上，B选项“Be more present(要更多在场)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段的内容一致，可以概括本段的主题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Empathize with the person(同情对方)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在倾听时应该有同理心，根据空后的“Before you give your own opinion, try to look at the situation from the person’s angle and see what you can learn from the discussion.(在你给出自己的观点之前，试着从别人的角度来看这个情况，看看你能从讨论中学到什么)”可知，在说出自己的观点前，要从别人的角度看待问题，由此可知，此空处应与说出自己的观点相关，F选项“Don’t start listening to someone with a predicted idea of what the person should do or say.(不要一开始就预知别人应该做什么或说什么)”讲述的内容与本段的主题一致，且空后的“Before you give your own opinion”与此衔接。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Ask more questions(多问问题)”可知，本段建议要多问问题，根据空前的“Try to find an answer to questions “why” and “what”.(试着找到“为什么”和“什么”问题的答案)”可知，要试着找寻一些问题的答案，G选项“Don’t be afraid to ask for a clarification because misunderstandings can harm the conversation.(不要害怕要求澄清，因为误解会破坏对话)”讲述的内容为要敢于弄清一些问题，与空前的内容衔接，且与本段的主题吻合。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people.(你管理自己情绪的方式会影响你倾听他人的能力)”可知，管理自己情绪会影响倾听的能力，结合空后的“Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone.(学会理解自己的情绪，无论是消极的还是积极的，当你听别人说话时，要注意自己的反应)”可知，学会管理自己的情绪，在别人说话时注意知己的反应，由此可知，此空讲述的内容应与管理自己的情绪相关，C选项“The good news is that you can practice it.(好消息是你可以训练它)”讲述的是情绪是可以通过训练学到的，与空后的内容衔接，其中的it应指的是空前的“管理自己情绪的方式”，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manali is best known for its beautiful landscape, adventure opportunities, and snow-covered mountains. It is one of the favourite destinations to visit to ____21____ the scorching (灼热的) heat of Indian summers. I visited Manali in June when the weather was ____22____, so it was quite crowded. With the roads ____23____ with two and four-wheelers, I had to walk around to explore the spellbinding corners, ____24____ about 60,000 steps in 3 days. One of my favourite locations in Manali was the bridge ____25____ Manali to Old Manali; it was like a ____26____ to another world which had a charming village-like ____27____ and the locals who run the foreigners’ market were really friendly too. Along a high mountain ____28____ on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas, it takes around 3 hours to ____29____ Rohtang Pass from Manali. Everyone here from December to February tries to spend some time in the snow, maybe even ____30____ a live snowfall. ____31____, when I visited in June, the snow was still around and hence I ____32____ towards Rohtang Pass with my friends. ____33____ activities are quite popular here. Paragliding (空中滑翔跳伞) offers great views of the sky and green mountains ____34____ the site. Solang Valley and Marhi are two of the most popular spots which makes Manali a ____35____ paragliding place in India. 21. A. encounter B. suffer C. know D. beat 22. A. warm B. damp C. cool D. freezing 23. A. packed B. pleased C. occupied D. associated 24. A. covering B. reaching C. running D. taking 25. A. owning B. connecting C. leading D. passing 26. A. permit B. intention C. transport D. gateway 27. A. experience B. feel C. matter D. thought 28. A. area B. bottom C. peak D. scene 29. A. search B. appreciate C. reach D. master 30. A. taking up B. coming across C. going after D. leaving for 31. A. However B. Moreover C. Additionally D. Consequently 32. A. flew B. crawled C. slid D. drove 33. A. Adventure B. Leisure C. Recreation D. Business 34. A. lying B. founding C. surrounding D. entering 35. A. terrifying B. promising C. preferred D. neglected 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在六月参观马纳利的经历，包括当地的风景、交通、去过的地方以及受欢迎的活动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个最受欢迎的旅游目的地，用来避开印度夏天的酷热。A. encounter遭遇；B. suffer遭受；C. know知道；D. beat避开。根据前文“one of the favourite destinations to visit”和后文“the scorching (灼热的) heat of Indian summers”可知，是避开酷热。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在六月参观马纳利，那时天气凉爽，所以那里相当拥挤。A. warm温暖的；B. damp潮湿的；C. cool凉爽的；D. freezing极冷的。根据前文“I visited Manali in June”可知，六月天气凉爽。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道路上挤满了两轮和四轮车，我不得不四处走走探索那些迷人的角落，在三天里走了大约60000步。A. packed挤满的；B. pleased高兴的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. associated相关的。根据后文“I had to walk around to explore the spellbinding corners”可知，道路上挤满车。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道路上挤满了两轮和四轮车，我不得不四处走走探索那些迷人的角落，在三天里走了大约60000步。A. covering走过 (一段距离)；B. reaching到达；C. running跑；D. taking拿，取。根据后文“about 60,000 steps”可知，走了大约60000步。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马纳利我最喜欢的地方之一是连接马纳利和旧马纳利的桥，它就像通往另一个世界的入口，那里有一个迷人的像村庄一样的氛围，经营外国人市场的当地人也非常友好。A. owning拥有；B. connecting连接；C. leading领导；D. passing通过。根据后文“Manali to Old Manali”可知，桥连接两个地方。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马纳利我最喜欢的地方之一是连接马纳利和旧马纳利的桥，它就像通往另一个世界的入口，那里有一个迷人的像村庄一样的氛围，经营外国人市场的当地人也非常友好。A. permit许可；B. intention意图；C. transport运输；D. gateway入口。根据后文“to another world”可知，桥像是通往另一个世界的入口。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马纳利我最喜欢的地方之一是连接马纳利和旧马纳利的桥，它就像通往另一个世界的入口，那里有一个迷人的像村庄一样的氛围，经营外国人市场的当地人也非常友好。A. experience经历；B. feel感觉，氛围；C. matter事情；D. thought想法。根据前文“which had a charming village-like ”可知，这里说的是氛围。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着喜马拉雅山脉东部皮尔潘贾尔山脉的一个高山峰，从马纳利到达罗塘山口大约需要3个小时。A. area地区；B. bottom底部；C. peak山峰；D. scene场景。根据后文“on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas”可知，是高山峰。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着喜马拉雅山脉东部皮尔潘贾尔山脉的一个高山峰，从马纳利到达罗塘山口大约需要3个小时。A. search搜索；B. appreciate欣赏；C. reach到达；D. master掌握。根据后文“Rohtang Pass from Manali”可知，从从马纳利到达罗塘山口。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从12月到2月，这里的每个人都试图在雪中度过一些时间，也许甚至会遇到一场实时降雪。A. taking up占据；B. coming across遇到；C. going after追求；D. leaving for前往。根据后文“a live snowfall”可知，遇到实时降雪。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在六月参观时，雪仍然在周围，因此我和我的朋友开车前往罗塘山口。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Additionally另外；D. Consequently因此。根据前文“from December to February tries to spend some time in the snow”和后文“when I visited in June, the snow was still around and hence”可知，这里表示转折。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在六月参观时，雪仍然在周围，因此我和我的朋友开车前往罗塘山口。A. flew飞；B. crawled爬行；C. slid滑动；D. drove开车。根据后文“towards Rohtang Pass with my friends”可知，是开车前往。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险活动在这里相当受欢迎。A. Adventure冒险；B. Leisure休闲；C. Recreation娱乐；D. Business商业。根据后文“Paragliding”可知，空中滑翔跳伞属于冒险活动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：空中滑翔跳伞提供了周围天空和绿色山脉的美景。A. lying躺；B. founding建立；C. surrounding围绕；D. entering进入。根据前文“great views of the sky and green mountains”和后文“the site”可知，这里说的是周围的景色。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：索朗谷和马尔希是最受欢迎的两个景点，这使得马纳利成为印度一个受欢迎的滑翔伞地点。A. terrifying可怕的；B. promising有前途的；C. preferred更喜欢的，首选的；D. neglected被忽视的。根据前文“the most popular spots”可知，马纳利是首选的滑翔伞地点。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water Pollution About 70 percent of our planet’s surface ____36____ (be) covered by water. It is therefore obvious why water is important to our environment. ____37____, nowadays water pollution has become ____38____ major environmental concern across the world. There are ____39____ (vary) causes of water pollution. Large amounts of industrial waste poison our water after they enter water sources. Moreover animal waste washed into rivers and lakes pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by harmful ____40____ (chemical) used in agriculture when they get ____41____ (mix) up with rainwater and enter water sources. Not only do polluted water sources do harm to animals and plants, but also they have a long-lasting effect ____42____ humans. For example, the poor quality of the local drinking water gives rise to terrible diseases. ____43____ (prevent) further damage to water sources, measures are necessary. First, we must draw public attention to the problem and Inspire people to make ____44____ (choose) that can help reduce water pollution. Second, more laws should be passed to prevent water from ______45______ (pollute). Third, we can take part in clean-up activities such as picking rubbish out of water sources. 【答案】36. is 37. However 38. a 39. various 40. chemicals 41. mixed 42. on 43. To prevent 44. choices 45. being polluted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水污染成为全球主要环境问题，介绍了水污染的成因，包括工业废物、农业化学物质和动物粪便等，还阐述了水污染对动植物和人类的危害，并提出了防止水污染的措施，如引起公众关注、制定法律和参与清洁活动等。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们星球表面约 70% 被水覆盖。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“70 percent of our planet’s surface” 作主语，视为单数概念，be 动词用 is。故填is。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，如今水污染已成为全球主要的环境问题。前文说水对环境重要，后文讲水污染成为问题，前后是转折关系，用 however 表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合其用法，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：然而，如今水污染已成为全球主要的环境问题。concern为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且major发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：水污染有各种各样的原因。修饰名词causes要用形容词，vary 的形容词形式是various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：农业中使用的有害化学物质也会造成水污染。 chemical作“化学物质” 讲时是可数名词，根据语境，这里指多种有害化学物质，用复数形式 chemicals。作宾语故填 chemicals。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：当它们与雨水混合进入水源时。get mixed up with是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 混合”，mixed 是过去分词作表语，表被动。故填mixed。 【42题详解】 考查语固定短语搭配。句意：受污染的水源不仅对动植物有害，而且对人类也有长期的影响。 have an effect on...是固定短语，意为“对…… 有影响”，所以用介词 on。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了防止对水源造成进一步的破坏，采取措施是必要的。此处用不定式短语 To prevent...作目的状语，表示“为了……”，首字母大写。故填To prevent。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们必须引起公众对这个问题的关注，激励人们做出有助于减少水污染的选择。 make choices是固定搭配，意为 “做出选择”，choice 是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示多种选择。故填choices。 【45题详解】 考查动名词的被动形式。句意：其次，应该通过更多法律来防止水被污染。 “prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.”是固定结构，water 与 pollute 是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式 being polluted。故填being polluted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你校英语俱乐部正在组织一场关于高中生未来职业规划的论坛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的未来职业规划。内容包括： 1. 你未来的职业选择； 2. 选择的原因； 3. 你的准备。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Future Career Planning Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 【答案】参考范文： My Future Career Planning Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It is my great honor and pleasure to share my thoughts on future career planning in this forum. As for me, I’m determined to be an AI programmer. The reason for this choice is that I have had a profound interest in science and technology since childhood. What’s more, the increasing demand for tech professionals in the digital age further strengthens my decision. To achieve my goal, I have made up my mind to study computer science with all my efforts and earn a degree in computer science at university. To gain a better future, we high school students should think carefully about our future career paths. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，分享未来职业规划。 详解】1.词汇积累 有决心的：determined→resolved 选择：choice→option 专家：professional→expert 加强：strengthen→ enhance 2.句式拓展 陈述句变强调句 原句：What’s more, the increasing demand for tech professionals in the digital age further strengthens my decision. 拓展句：What’s more, it is the increasing demand for tech professionals in the digital age that further strengthens my decision. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason for this choice is that I have had a profound interest in science and technology since childhood.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】To gain a better future, we high school students should think carefully about our future career paths.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 35, I resigned from my job to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path, making plans and working tirelessly. Months passed, and I was always on the go, even when not officially working, my mind was still focused on my business. Time seemed insufficient, and I feared that any relaxation might lead to disappointment in others. However, the more I worked, the less progress I seemed to make. When exhaustion began to take over, I told myself I just needed to push harder and be more organized. But something was clearly wrong. I was exhausted and my body ached all over. My smart watch kept alerting me that my heart rate was too high. Despite my efforts to stay healthy — quitting drinking, changing my diet, and losing weight — my condition did not improve. Eventually, I sought medical help. The doctor asked about my stress levels. Although I didn’t think I was overly stressed, tests revealed that I had a condition called Graves’ disease, which can worsen due to stress. The next day, I encountered an old friend, Emily. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and Emily noticed my fatigue. “You look tired,” she said with concern. “I don’t know what you’ve been through, but you seem to be wearing yourself out.” “Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted. “Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Emily suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left. Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been neglecting the simple joys of life — the small but significant moments that help me relax and recharge, such as spending time with family, participating in community activities to help those in need, socializing with friends, and visiting my favorite bookstore. A few days later, Emily called and asked, “There’s a charity event this weekend aimed at helping the left-behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community. Would you like to join me and lend a hand?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. We organized games to interact with the left-behind children and the experience was heart-warming when I saw their initial shyness gradually transformed into smiles and laughter. We also helped clean the rooms of elderly people in a nursing house, chatted with them, and listened to their stories. The atmosphere was filled with laughter and love. For the first time in months, I forgot about work and gained a sense of authentic pleasure in life. After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. I still work hard on my business, but I also reserve time for those simple pleasures. I sign up for volunteer activities, finding joy in the smiles of those less fortunate. I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. With this new routine, my health gradually improves and I rediscover the path to true well-being. I am ready to embrace a new chapter, one that includes both ambition and the joy of living. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者30岁时辞职创业，全身心投入工作，即便疲惫不堪仍觉得需更努力，结果事与愿违，身体出现各种问题。就医后得知患了因压力可能加重的格雷夫斯病。偶遇老友辛迪，她建议作者休息。作者反思，意识到自己忽略了生活中的简单乐趣。几天后，辛迪邀请作者参加社区帮助留守儿童和孤寡老人的慈善志愿活动，作者起初犹豫，后决定尝试。在活动中，作者感受到久违的快乐。此后，作者改变生活方式，工作之余也享受生活乐趣，健康状况改善，准备迎接既充满抱负又有生活乐趣的新篇章。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一开始我很犹豫，但我决定试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那难忘的一天之后，我决定改变我的生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者改变自己的生活方式以及感悟。 2.续写线索：决定试一试——和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过——获得了生活乐趣——决定改变生活——为快乐预留时间——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①变成：transforme into/change into ②获得：gain/obtain ③拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②抱负：ambition/aspiration 【点睛】[高分句型1] Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. (运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语模拟测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him. B. Help him park the car. C. Drive him to the airport. 2. How does Henry feel now? A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful. 3. Where are the speakers going next? A. To a flower shop. B. To a clothing shop. C. To a bakery. 4. What does the man plan to do this Christmas? A. Take a trip to Greece. B. Tour around California. C. Visit his grandparents. 5. Why is the man worried about Justine? A. She looks unhealthy. B. She plays outside too much. C. She hasn’t done her homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A city tour. C. Japanese food. 7. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday night? A. At the concert hall. B. At the woman’s home. C. At the restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Type out her report. B. Repair her keyboard. C. Look for her keys. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Have some juice. B. Pick up her friend. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the man probably pick up his shirt? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 11. How much does the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 12. Why does the man have to wear his black shirt? A. He needs it to match his suit. B. He only owns one shirt. C. He likes black best. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and animal owner. 14. What do we know about the woman’s grandmother? A. She was saved by her pet. B. She got attacked by a dog. C. She got hit by a car. 15. What pets does the woman have? A. A cat and a dog. B. A cat and a parrot. C. A dog and a parrot. 16. Why did the man start SARA? A. To raise public awareness of animal diseases. B. To train animals for those in need. C. To save street animals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which grade are the students of the PS22 Chorus in? A. 5th grade. B. 6th grade. C. 7th grade. 18. What does the speaker say about Gregg Breinberg? A. He’s talented. B. He’s inspiring. C. He’s hard-working. 19. Who is Adriana Lopez? A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. List their own talents. B. Enjoy a video. C. Answer some questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Birdsong By Katya Balen. Illustrated by Richard Johnson After a disastrous car crash, Annie is unable to play her flute (长笛) and withdraws from the music she loves. Then she meets Noah and he shows her the blackbirds’ nest near their flats. The birds’ beautiful song helps Annie to rediscover her lost passion for music. Clutch By M. G. Leonard In the third instalment (节) of the Twitchers series, our young birdwatching detectives are on the track of a thief who’s stealing wild birds’ eggs in the woods. The detectives secretly watch for the criminal but things go badly wrong. Soon they have to prove their innocence and catch the real thief — before any more birds get hurt. Flight By Mya-Rose Craig Illustrated by Lynn Scourfield Explore the secret routes of the skies from a bird’s-eye view, with this illustrated guide written by activist Mya-Rose Craig. The book follows seven amazing birds including the Arctic tern and the swallow, as they set out on journeys across the world. The Children’s Book of Birdwatching By Dan Rouse Written by TV presenter and bird expert Dan Rouse, this nature-friendly guide to birdwatching is packed with information, tips and activities. Learn about the challenges birds face, make your outdoor space bird-friendly, and try some fun handwork projects that will help our feathered friends. 1. Which theme is emphasized in the book “Clutch”? A The protection of wildlife. B. The importance of adventure. C. The mystery of bird behavior. D. The danger of human crime. 2. Which book is most likely to inspire a love for nature and travel among readers? A. Birdsong. B. Clutch. C. Flight. D. The Children’s Book of Birdwatching. 3. What is the common theme or message conveyed by the four books mentioned? A. The adventures of young detectives. B. The challenges faced by birds in the wild. C. The enhancement of human-bird relationships. D. The importance of music in personal growth. B Have you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy? And you relate to the character so well that you can’t help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life? Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me. There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day. There’s another situation where her friends don’t miss home as much, while Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I’ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they’ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow. Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature as a kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her. I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Frightening. B. Competitive. C. Beautiful. D. Boring. 5. Why does the author mention her experience in a poetry competition? A. To highlight her own bravery. B. To illustrate her connection with Anne. C. To criticize the intimidating stage environment. D. To show her talent in poetry writing. 6. What kind of person is Anne Shirley? A. Imaginative and nature-loving. B. Proud and dream-pursuing. C. Creative but lonely-minded. D. Competitive but self-centered. 7. Why couldn’t the author control her tears when she finished reading the book? A. She was sad about the ending of the story. B. She was deeply moved by the characters and their world. C. She was disappointed with the writing style of the book. D. She was frustrated by the lack of resolution in the plot. C Spreading kindness not only helps others feel better about themselves — it can also boost the giver’s health and happiness. It’s a win-win for all. Putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return stimulates the reward centers of the brain studies have shown. Those feel-good chemicals flood our system, producing a sort of “helper’s high”. The same activity can also reduce the risk for cognitive impairment and even help us live longer. Kindness contributes to our sense of community and belonging. Giving donations to others has been shown to reduce blood pressure and improve heart health. One study asked a group of hypertensive people to spend $40 on themselves, while another group of people with high blood pressure were told to spend the money on others. They found that those who spent money on others had lower blood pressure at the end of the six-week study. In fact, the benefits were as large as those from healthy diet and exercise. People who said they would donate money to help orphans were less sensitive to an electric shock than those who declined to give. In addition, the more helpful people thought their donation would be, the less pain they felt. Because regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation appear to be instantly deactivated by the experience of giving. In the UK, researchers found that being kind could boost happiness in as little as three days. The study assigned people to three groups: the first group had to do an act of kindness each day; the second group tried a new activity; and the third group did nothing. The groups who were kind and did novel things saw a significant boost in happiness. Now that you’re convinced, just jump right into being a kinder and more helpful person by doing simple things as giving a compliment or opening a door for someone. 8. Which of the following can reduce the risk of cognitive impairment? A. Declining to help others. B. Spending money on oneself. C. Engaging in acts of kindness. D. Expecting rewards in return for kindness. 9. The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 suggests that spending money on others can ________. A. cure hypertension completely B. have no effect on blood pressure C. cause a significant increase in heart rate D. lower blood pressure as effectively as healthy diet and exercise 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Giving a compliment can boost one’s blood pressure. B. People who donate money to orphans feel more pain. C. Engaging in new activities has no effect on happiness. D. Being kind can increase happiness in a short period of time. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of physical health. B. The benefits of spreading kindness. C. Ways to reduce blood pressure. D. How to improve community relations. D The migration (迁徙) of land mammals in response to 2℃ of global warming may give rise to thousands of new viral transmissions (传播) between mammal species by the end of the century, increasing the risk of novel viruses jumping from animals to infect humans. “The coming decades will not only be hotter but sicker,” said Gregory Albery at Georgetown University in Washington DC, at a press briefing on 27 April. Albery and his colleagues used information about animal habitats and behaviour to build a model of how 3,139 mammal species would migrate under a 2℃ increase in global temperature. By comparing how closely species were related — and therefore how likely they were to pass viruses to each other — the team predict that around 120,000 encounters between mammals that hadn’t previously met could lead to 4,584 cases of novel viral infections of species. “Climate change is severely impacting our ecosystems. As a result, animals that are moving to new areas will encounter each other for the first time and form new communities. This will create a new way for diseases to emerge, which could threaten the health of animals in the future and also have consequences for our own health.” said Albery. The team forecast that bats will be responsible for the majority of new transmissions, which will primarily occur in elevated tropical regions (热带高地) across Africa and South-East Asia. The findings highlight the need to more closely track the spread of viruses among wild mammals so we can control future outbreaks of disease in people. “Climate change is going to be the biggest driver of disease emergence, and health systems need to be ready for that,” said Colin Carlson, also at Georgetown University. However, further work will be needed to confirm how fast animals will actually migrate in response to warmer temperatures. “We use an upper limit of how quickly animals might move, so we will need to establish how fast they actually move in the future,” said Albery. 12. What is the potential consequence of land mammals migrating due to global warming? A. Increased risk of habitats. B. Increased risk of forest fires. C. Increased risk of viral spread. D. Increased risk of earthquakes. 13. How did Albery and his colleagues build their model of mammal migration? A. By collecting data on animal habitats and behavior. B. By studying the fossil record of mammal migration. C. By observing the movements of mammals in the wild. D. By conducting experiments on mammals in a controlled environment. 14. According to Colin Carlson, which of the following is the primary driver of the emergence of new diseases? A. Changes in weather patterns caused by climate change. B. The technological advancements in tracking viral transmissions. C. The direct spread of viruses from infected humans to other humans. D. The migration patterns of wild mammals in response to climate change. 15. What is the main recommendation of the article in response to the team’s findings? A. To invest in research on how to prevent mammal migration. B. To better monitor the transmission of viruses in wild animals. C. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions to prevent global warming. D. To build more hospitals to treat future outbreaks of disease in people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people, but most people only remember 25% of what they hear. ____16____ ____17____ Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend? These little distractions can have much bigger consequences than you might think and you should try to limit them completely. When you are listening to someone, put everything else aside and give your full attention to the person. Empathize with the person When you are listening to another person try to think what they might be feeling or going through at that very moment. Empathy towards other people can be improved by imagining yourself in different situations, as well as by learning more about people and different cultures. ____18____ Before you give your own opinion, try to look at the situation from the person’s angle and see what you can learn from the discussion. Ask more questions Being a good listener doesn’t just mean that you sit quietly and let the other person speak, you also need to ask meaningful questions. Try to find an answer to questions “why” and “what”. ____19____ Train your emotional intelligence The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people. ____20____ Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone. A. Be more open B. Be more present C. The good news is that you can practice it. D. Don’t hurry or pressure the person into saying anything. E. So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to? F. Don’t start listening to someone with a predicted idea of what the person should do or say. G. Don’t be afraid to ask for a clarification because misunderstandings can harm the conversation. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manali is best known for its beautiful landscape, adventure opportunities, and snow-covered mountains. It is one of the favourite destinations to visit to ____21____ the scorching (灼热的) heat of Indian summers. I visited Manali in June when the weather was ____22____, so it was quite crowded. With the roads ____23____ with two and four-wheelers, I had to walk around to explore the spellbinding corners, ____24____ about 60,000 steps in 3 days. One of my favourite locations in Manali was the bridge ____25____ Manali to Old Manali; it was like a ____26____ to another world which had a charming village-like ____27____ and the locals who run the foreigners’ market were really friendly too. Along a high mountain ____28____ on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas it takes around 3 hours to ____29____ Rohtang Pass from Manali. Everyone here from December to February tries to spend some time in the snow, maybe even ____30____ a live snowfall. ____31____, when I visited in June, the snow was still around and hence I ____32____ towards Rohtang Pass with my friends. ____33____ activities are quite popular here. Paragliding (空中滑翔跳伞) offers great views of the sky and green mountains ____34____ the site. Solang Valley and Marhi are two of the most popular spots which makes Manali a ____35____ paragliding place in India. 21. A. encounter B. suffer C. know D. beat 22. A. warm B. damp C. cool D. freezing 23. A. packed B. pleased C. occupied D. associated 24. A. covering B. reaching C. running D. taking 25. A. owning B. connecting C. leading D. passing 26. A. permit B. intention C. transport D. gateway 27. A. experience B. feel C. matter D. thought 28. A. area B. bottom C. peak D. scene 29. A. search B. appreciate C. reach D. master 30. A. taking up B. coming across C. going after D. leaving for 31. A. However B. Moreover C. Additionally D. Consequently 32. A. flew B. crawled C. slid D. drove 33. A. Adventure B. Leisure C. Recreation D. Business 34. A. lying B. founding C. surrounding D. entering 35. A. terrifying B. promising C. preferred D. neglected 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water Pollution About 70 percent of our planet’s surface ____36____ (be) covered by water. It is therefore obvious why water is important to our environment. ____37____, nowadays water pollution has become ____38____ major environmental concern across the world. There are ____39____ (vary) causes of water pollution. Large amounts of industrial waste poison our water after they enter water sources. Moreover, animal waste washed into rivers and lakes pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by harmful ____40____ (chemical) used in agriculture when they get ____41____ (mix) up with rainwater and enter water sources. Not only do polluted water sources do harm to animals and plants, but also they have a long-lasting effect ____42____ humans. For example, the poor quality of the local drinking water gives rise to terrible diseases. ____43____ (prevent) further damage to water sources, measures are necessary. First, we must draw public attention to the problem and Inspire people to make ____44____ (choose) that can help reduce water pollution. Second, more laws should be passed to prevent water from ______45______ (pollute). Third, we can take part in clean-up activities such as picking rubbish out of water sources. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你校英语俱乐部正在组织一场关于高中生未来职业规划的论坛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的未来职业规划。内容包括： 1. 你未来的职业选择； 2. 选择的原因； 3. 你的准备。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Future Career Planning Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 35, I resigned from my job to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path, making plans and working tirelessly. Months passed, and I was always on the go, even when not officially working, my mind was still focused on my business. Time seemed insufficient, and I feared that any relaxation might lead to disappointment in others. However, the more I worked, the less progress I seemed to make. When exhaustion began to take over, I told myself I just needed to push harder and be more organized. But something was clearly wrong. I was exhausted and my body ached all over. My smart watch kept alerting me that my heart rate was too high. Despite my efforts to stay healthy — quitting drinking, changing my diet, and losing weight — my condition did not improve. Eventually, I sought medical help. The doctor asked about my stress levels. Although I didn’t think I was overly stressed, tests revealed that I had a condition called Graves’ disease, which can worsen due to stress. The next day, I encountered an old friend, Emily. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and Emily noticed my fatigue. “You look tired,” she said with concern. “I don’t know what you’ve been through, but you seem to be wearing yourself out.” “Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted. “Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Emily suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left. Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been neglecting the simple joys of life — the small but significant moments that help me relax and recharge, such as spending time with family, participating in community activities to help those in need, socializing with friends, and visiting my favorite bookstore. A few days later, Emily called and asked, “There’s a charity event this weekend aimed at helping the left-behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community. Would you like to join me and lend a hand?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$