精品解析：贵州省2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中名校联考英语试卷

贵州省2024~2025学年度春季学期(半期)质量监测 八年级英语(人教版) (全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. That's bad. B. Bad luck. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 8. A. It's 8:15. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's April 2nd. 9. A. Go ahead. B. My pleasure. C. You're welcome. 10. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Have fun! 11. A. Math. B. Carrots. C. Summer. 12. A. It's 2 kilometers. B. About 20 minutes. C. It's 50 meters tall. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Mary didn't go to school because she ________. A. had a fever B. had a toothache C. had a nosebleed 14. Lucy thinks the after-school activities are ________. A. interesting and fun B. relaxing and helpful C. different and special 15. The boy wants to buy ________ at first. A. a sweater B. a coat C. a skirt 16. The speakers are probably talking about ________. A. daily plans B. living habits C. family rules 17. Sarah has ________ pens in her pencil-box. A. two B. three C. five 18. The boy plays chess with his friends ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。 19. What is Ben worried about? A. His health. B. His parents. C. His exams. 20. How many pieces of advice does the woman give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题。 21. What does Alan want Lucy to do for him? A. Clean his room. B. Call his friends. C. Buy some drinks and snacks. 22. When will the party start? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至第24两个小题。 23. Why was Susan's mother angry with her? A. Because she didn't clean the living room. B. Because she played computer games. C. Because she played with her mobile phone. 24. What did Bill advise Susan to do? A. To do the dishes after dinner on Fridays and Sundays. B. To do more chores and play computer on weekends. C. To play computer games less and say sorry to her mother. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Ear Care Day Time It's in 25________every year. Purpose Helps us remember the 26________of our ears. Help Hear the 27_________ of birds. Never 28 ________working. Problems we may meet Wake up 29________in the middle of the night. Have a hard time telling the 30________tastes. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. first B. with C. a D. if E. names F. although As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now. Most people in China may have seen or even played this sport at least once in their lifetime. The sport of jianzi came out in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). It is believed that jianzi was from ____1____ football-like game called cuju. During the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, jianzi became the most popular. In 1933, China hosted the ____2____ national jianzi competition. In 1984, jianzi was officially (正式地) seen as a Chinese national sport. And these days, jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world. You can see people in foreign countries play it and it gets different ____3____ in different countries, such as đá câu in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi () in Korea. Do you know how to play jianzi? It seems easy. You just need to keep the shuttlecock (毽子) “afloat” (漂浮的) ____4____ your feet. Using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed. As a student, ____5____ you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. And since it’s simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why not get a shuttlecock to develop your jianzi skills from now on? 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Aron just moved to a big city to start a new job. It didn’t take long for Aron to feel the ___6___ of city life. The people, the noise, his heavy work...these all made him feel like ___7___. But one day, as Aron was on his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He didn’t see a homeless person before. He ___8___ and had a short talk with him. Then, he opened up about his life and complained（抱怨）about the ___9___ he was facing. The man ___10___ listened all the time. “I was wondering...how did you end up homelessness?” Aron asked. “I was in a war. I saw lots of death. I got badly hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came home. Unluckily, my wife decided to ___11___ me. I lost ___12___. Life hurt me so much,” the man said. “___13___ I’m thankful for every day for I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, but when I see something as simple as sleeping, I remember that even when life hurts, life means a lot.” Compared（比较）to losing in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled, Aron’s own problems seemed ___14___ to solve. If this homeless man could still see the good side of life ___15___ all he was through, then maybe Aron could too. 6. A. joy B. interest C. stress 7. A. giving up B. putting up C. giving out 8. A. stopped B. ran C. laughed 9. A. house B. problems C. failure 10. A. angrily B. friendly C. patiently 11. A. help B. leave C. depend 12. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 13. A. But B. Since C. So 14. A. more difficult B. less interesting C. less difficult 15. A. after B. before C. under 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people are worried about their weight. According to a report, about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese. Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now, which can lead to serious health problems. 16. If a person’s BMI is 32, so we can infer that he/she is ________. A. underweight B. normal C. obese 17. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Reasons for obesity B. How to lose weight C. Ways to keep healthy 18. Which of the followings are NOT ways to control weight mentioned in the text? A. Learn to relax and sleep well. B. Do sports and drink more water. C. Exercise less and eat more junk food. 19. The writer writes the text to ________. A. introduce the importance of the Two Sessions B. tell people how to work out BMI C. show the problem of obesity and ways to solve it B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest (比赛), he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected more than 600 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 20. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness. B. To take part in a race. C. To volunteer with his family. 21. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign? A. B. C. 22. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. He recorded his speech. B. He built a hospital. C. He collected 100,000 meals. 23. What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. C. Roses given to others, sweet smells left in your hand. C During the Spring Festival Gala this year, some special guests surprised everyone with their amazing dance skills. They were not humans, but robots! These robots performed a traditional Chinese folk dance called Yangge (秧歌), and they did it really well. The robots were made by a Chinese company named Unitree. There were 16 of them, and they wore colorful clothes that looked like what people in Northeast China wear. They danced with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots could move their bodies and even spin handkerchiefs. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. Many people watched the show on the Internet and said, “Wow, the robots are amazing!” Some people said, “The robots can dance better than I can!” Others thought it was cool to see robots and people dancing together. The robots are called “Fuxi (伏羲)”, which sounds like the name of a mythical Chinese ancestor. This name means that the robots bring good luck and blessings. Unitree said that these robots use advanced technology. They have AI that helps them understand music and move their bodies in time with the rhythm. They also have special sensors (传感器) that help them see and navigate the stage, even if it’s very crowded. Many people compared these robots to other robots from around the world. One person said, “While some robots in other countries move slowly, China’s robots danced like they were full of energy!” The performance showed how much technology has improved and how it can be used to create something fun and beautiful. People were excited to see the robot dance show. They thought it was a great way to celebrate the Spring Festival with both tradition and modern technology! 24. How did people feel about the robots’ performance? A. They were disappointed. B. They were very surprised. C. They were bored. 25. What did the robots do during the dance show? ①They spun handkerchiefs. ②They played musical instruments. ③They moved their bodies to the rhythm. ④They performed Yangge. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 26. What does the word “navigate” in the paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Find the way. B. Stand still. C. Move slowly. 27. What was the main purpose of the robots’ performance? A. To compete with human dancers. B. To show the latest AI technology. C. To celebrate the Spring Festival with tradition and technology. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province. ____28____ These experiences have made her famous. Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. ____29____” Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. ____30____ She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters. ____31____ “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery. ____32____ “Miao embroidery is the pride (骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said. A. There she met many foreign friends. B. They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer. C. She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her. D. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. E. Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry. F. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered (掌握) them well. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，前几个题每空不超过3个单词，最后一题请用完整的句子回答。 Sometimes most of you still want to get parents’ help and advice about your problems. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents close. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 33. It is ________ for you to talk with your parents if you do something more. 34. The writer gives ________ piece(s) of advice in the passage. 35. Telling your parents about ________ can keep you and your parents close. 36. You don’t need to ________ what they will think of you when you tell your parents some bad news like failing an exam. 37. Do you often talk with your parents when you have problems? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 由于下雨，他们不得不推迟分发通知。 They have to ________ ________ handing out the notices because of the heavy rain. 39. 你为什么不坐下来和你的父母谈谈呢？ ________ ________ you sit down and communicate with your parents? 40. 你打电话的时候，我在睡觉。 When you called, I ________ ________. 41. 学会帮助父母做家务活对于我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ for us to learn to help parents with housework. 42. 为了能够生活得更好，我们应该种更多的树。 We should grow more trees ________ ________ we can live better. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Linda was five, her older sister Jenny was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. Linda and her parents often stayed close by, and ____43____ small restaurant near the hospital served them meals. This restaurant also provided people ____44____ a homelike place. Linda remembered eating meals prepared there by kind and friendly volunteers. Her family felt thankful for the kindness they got. After Jenny got better, they worked as volunteers there and hoped to make a ____45____ (different) to those in need. They helped out there by ____46____ (prepare) meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests. They also tried to make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed out caring cards for those ____47____ (child) in hospital. At the same time, they made some welcome bags and snacks by ____48____ (they) for guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall” with different exciting messages from different people. Besides those, Linda and Jenny often ____49____ (sweep) the floor and lent umbrellas to the guests. The whole family can always get much joy ____50____ they help others. This kind of feeling keeps them volunteering. As Linda said, “I feel much ____51____ (happy) than before when I see the look of joy on the guests’ faces. I will try my best ____52____ (give) back to the world and make them feel just like what we did.” 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省2024~2025学年度春季学期(半期)质量监测 八年级英语(人教版) (全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. That's bad. B. Bad luck. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 8. A. It's 8:15. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's April 2nd. 9. A. Go ahead. B. My pleasure. C. You're welcome. 10. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Have fun! 11. A. Math. B. Carrots. C. Summer. 12. A. It's 2 kilometers. B. About 20 minutes. C. It's 50 meters tall. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Mary didn't go to school because she ________. A. had a fever B. had a toothache C. had a nosebleed 14. Lucy thinks the after-school activities are ________. A. interesting and fun B. relaxing and helpful C. different and special 15. The boy wants to buy ________ at first. A. a sweater B. a coat C. a skirt 16. The speakers are probably talking about ________. A. daily plans B. living habits C. family rules 17. Sarah has ________ pens in her pencil-box. A. two B. three C. five 18. The boy plays chess with his friends ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。 19. What is Ben worried about? A. His health. B. His parents. C. His exams. 20. How many pieces of advice does the woman give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题。 21. What does Alan want Lucy to do for him? A. Clean his room. B. Call his friends. C. Buy some drinks and snacks. 22. When will the party start? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至第24两个小题。 23. Why was Susan's mother angry with her? A. Because she didn't clean the living room. B. Because she played computer games. C. Because she played with her mobile phone. 24. What did Bill advise Susan to do? A. To do the dishes after dinner on Fridays and Sundays. B. To do more chores and play computer on weekends. C. To play computer games less and say sorry to her mother. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Ear Care Day Time It's in 25________every year. Purpose Helps us remember the 26________of our ears. Help Hear the 27_________ of birds. Never 28 ________working. Problems we may meet Wake up 29________in the middle of the night. Have a hard time telling the 30________tastes. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. first B. with C. a D. if E. names F. although As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now. Most people in China may have seen or even played this sport at least once in their lifetime. The sport of jianzi came out in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). It is believed that jianzi was from ____1____ football-like game called cuju. During the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, jianzi became the most popular. In 1933, China hosted the ____2____ national jianzi competition. In 1984, jianzi was officially (正式地) seen as a Chinese national sport. And these days, jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world. You can see people in foreign countries play it and it gets different ____3____ in different countries, such as đá câu in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi () in Korea. Do you know how to play jianzi? It seems easy. You just need to keep the shuttlecock (毽子) “afloat” (漂浮的) ____4____ your feet. Using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed. As a student, ____5____ you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. And since it’s simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why not get a shuttlecock to develop your jianzi skills from now on? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代运动“毽子”的起源、发展及其在全球的流行情况。 【1题详解】 句意：人们认为毽子起源于一种类似足球的运动，称为“蹴鞠”。根据“…football-like game”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一种类似足球的运动，不定冠词a符合。故填C。 【2题详解】 句意：1933年，中国举办了第一届全国毽子比赛。根据“In 1933, China hosted the…national jianzi competition.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示顺序，指第一届全国毽子比赛，first“第一”符合。故填A。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以看到外国人在踢毽子，并且它在不同国家有不同的名称，例如越南的đá câu、德国的Federfussball和韩国的Jegichagi。根据“such as đá câu in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示毽子在不同国家有不同的名称，names“名字”符合。故填E。 【4题详解】 句意：你只需要用脚让毽子保持“漂浮”。根据空后的身体部位“your feet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用介词with“用”，表示用脚让毽子保持“漂浮”。故填B。 【5题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，虽然你可能不打算很快踢毽子，了解它对更好地理解中国文化很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词，根据“…you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“虽然”符合。故填F。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Aron just moved to a big city to start a new job. It didn’t take long for Aron to feel the ___6___ of city life. The people, the noise, his heavy work...these all made him feel like ___7___. But one day, as Aron was on his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He didn’t see a homeless person before. He ___8___ and had a short talk with him. Then, he opened up about his life and complained（抱怨）about the ___9___ he was facing. The man ___10___ listened all the time. “I was wondering...how did you end up homelessness?” Aron asked. “I was in a war. I saw lots of death. I got badly hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came home. Unluckily, my wife decided to ___11___ me. I lost ___12___. Life hurt me so much,” the man said. “___13___ I’m thankful for every day for I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, but when I see something as simple as sleeping, I remember that even when life hurts, life means a lot.” Compared（比较）to losing in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled, Aron’s own problems seemed ___14___ to solve. If this homeless man could still see the good side of life ___15___ all he was through, then maybe Aron could too. 6. A. joy B. interest C. stress 7. A. giving up B. putting up C. giving out 8. A. stopped B. ran C. laughed 9. A. house B. problems C. failure 10. A. angrily B. friendly C. patiently 11. A. help B. leave C. depend 12. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 13. A. But B. Since C. So 14. A. more difficult B. less interesting C. less difficult 15. A. after B. before C. under 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aron来到一个新的城市生活工作，他感到压力很大，在他和一位流浪汉对话后，他明白了不管经历什么，都要看到生活的阳光面。 【6题详解】 句意：Aron很快就感受到了城市生活的压力。 joy喜悦；interest兴趣；stress压力。根据“The people, the noise, his heavy work”可知，Aron是感受到了压力。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这里的人、这里的噪音、他繁重的工作……这些都让他想放弃。 giving up放弃；putting up提供，建造；giving out分发，公布。根据“The people, the noise, his heavy work”可知，这里的人、这里的噪音、他繁重的工作都是不好的事情，故可推测出，这些让他想放弃。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他停下来和他简短地谈了一会儿。 stopped停下来；ran跑；laughed笑。根据“as Aron was on his way to work”和“and had a short talk with him”可知，他和这位流浪汉简短地谈了一会儿，故可知，他停下来了。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，他公开了自己的生活，并抱怨他所面临的问题。 house房子；problems问题；failure失败。根据“complained（抱怨）about”和“he was facing”可知，抱怨的应该是面对的问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这个人一直耐心地听着。 angrily生气地；friendly友好的；patiently耐心地。根据“listened all the time”可知，是一直耐心地听。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我妻子决定离开我。 help帮助；leave离开；depend依靠。根据“Unluckily”可知，妻子是离开了我。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我失去了一切。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“I got badly hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came home. Unluckily, my wife decided to...me”和“Life hurt me so much”可知，我受了重伤，回家后找不到工作，妻子也离开了自己，故此处表示我失去了一切。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但我感谢每一天，因为我还活着。 But但是；Since自从，因为；So所以。根据“Life hurt me so much”和“I’m thankful for every day for I’m alive”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：与在战争中失败、受伤和残疾相比，Aron自己的问题似乎没那么难解决。 more difficult更困难；less interesting不那么有趣；less difficult不那么难。根据“Compared（比较）to losing in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled”可知，和在战争中失败、受伤和残疾相比，Aron在生活、工作中遇到的问题是没有那么难以解决的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果这个无家可归的人在经历了这一切之后还能看到生活美好的一面，那么Aron也许也可以。 after在……之后；before在……之前；under在……下。根据“If this homeless man could still see the good side of life”和“all he was through”可知，此处应表示在经历了一切之后，流浪汉仍然能看到生活中美好的一面。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people are worried about their weight. According to a report, about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese. Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now, which can lead to serious health problems. 16. If a person’s BMI is 32, so we can infer that he/she is ________. A. underweight B. normal C. obese 17. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Reasons for obesity B. How to lose weight C. Ways to keep healthy 18. Which of the followings are NOT ways to control weight mentioned in the text? A. Learn to relax and sleep well. B. Do sports and drink more water. C. Exercise less and eat more junk food. 19. The writer writes the text to ________. A. introduce the importance of the Two Sessions B. tell people how to work out BMI C. show the problem of obesity and ways to solve it 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肥胖的问题，以及科学控制体重的方法，旨在引导人们重视并解决肥胖问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中BMI数值可知，数值在30.0到34.9之间，属于属于肥胖。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eating too much, Some kinds of medicine, Poor sleep, Family history, Too much pressure”可知，该处说明这是导致肥胖的成因，选项A“肥胖的原因”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways of control your weight”中的内容可知，控制体重的方法包括多喝水、多吃水果和蔬菜、大量运动、关注体重、远离高糖高脂食物以及放松睡眠充足等。选项C“少运动并多吃垃圾食品”并非文中提及的健康控制体重的方法。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了肥胖的问题，以及科学控制体重的方法，旨在引导人们重视并解决肥胖问题。选项C“展示肥胖的问题及解决的方式”故选C。 B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest (比赛), he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected more than 600 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 20. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness. B. To take part in a race. C. To volunteer with his family. 21. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign? A. B. C. 22. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. He recorded his speech. B. He built a hospital. C. He collected 100,000 meals. 23. What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. C. Roses given to others, sweet smells left in your hand. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean通过参加全国友善演讲比赛后，开始他的“友善竞赛”活动，通过帮助他人的项目传播友善，并鼓励他人也做出友善的行为。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.”可知，Orion开展他的活动是为了传播友善。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Orion的活动是“友善竞赛”，与友善有关。B选项是帮助老人过马路，符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected 100,000 meals!”可知，Orion为他的活动收集了10万份餐食。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, 'If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.'”可知，本段主要讲述了友善行为可以影响他人，使世界变得更美好，即“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。故选C。 C During the Spring Festival Gala this year, some special guests surprised everyone with their amazing dance skills. They were not humans, but robots! These robots performed a traditional Chinese folk dance called Yangge (秧歌), and they did it really well. The robots were made by a Chinese company named Unitree. There were 16 of them, and they wore colorful clothes that looked like what people in Northeast China wear. They danced with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots could move their bodies and even spin handkerchiefs. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans. Many people watched the show on the Internet and said, “Wow, the robots are amazing!” Some people said, “The robots can dance better than I can!” Others thought it was cool to see robots and people dancing together. The robots are called “Fuxi (伏羲)”, which sounds like the name of a mythical Chinese ancestor. This name means that the robots bring good luck and blessings. Unitree said that these robots use advanced technology. They have AI that helps them understand music and move their bodies in time with the rhythm. They also have special sensors (传感器) that help them see and navigate the stage, even if it’s very crowded. Many people compared these robots to other robots from around the world. One person said, “While some robots in other countries move slowly, China’s robots danced like they were full of energy!” The performance showed how much technology has improved and how it can be used to create something fun and beautiful. People were excited to see the robot dance show. They thought it was a great way to celebrate the Spring Festival with both tradition and modern technology! 24. How did people feel about the robots’ performance? A. They were disappointed. B. They were very surprised. C. They were bored. 25. What did the robots do during the dance show? ①They spun handkerchiefs. ②They played musical instruments. ③They moved their bodies to the rhythm. ④They performed Yangge. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 26. What does the word “navigate” in the paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Find the way. B. Stand still. C. Move slowly. 27. What was the main purpose of the robots’ performance? A. To compete with human dancers. B. To show the latest AI technology. C. To celebrate the Spring Festival with tradition and technology. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演秧歌舞的精彩场景，展示了科技与传统文化的结合。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival Gala this year, some special guests surprised everyone with their amazing dance skills. ”可知，人们对机器人的表演感到非常惊讶，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots performed a traditional Chinese folk dance called Yangge”以及“The robots could move their bodies and even spin handkerchiefs.”可知，这些机器人表演了秧歌，它们随着节奏舞动身体，转动手帕，全文未提及机器人演奏乐器，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“special sensors that help them see and navigate the stage, even if it’s very crowded”可知，传感器帮助机器人在拥挤的舞台上“navigate”，即在舞台上找到方向并移动，与选项A“找到路”同义，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They thought it was a great way to celebrate the Spring Festival with both tradition and modern technology!”可知，表演的主要目的是结合传统与科技庆祝春节，故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province. ____28____ These experiences have made her famous. Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. ____29____” Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. ____30____ She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters. ____31____ “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery. ____32____ “Miao embroidery is the pride (骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said. A. There she met many foreign friends. B. They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer. C. She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her. D. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. E. Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry. F. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered (掌握) them well. 【答案】28. D 29. F 30. E 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苗绣传承人潘玉珍的生平事迹，包括她学习苗绣、为女儿治病奔波、将苗绣推广至国内外等经历。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province.”和后文“These experiences have made her famous.”可推知，空白处需补充她因何经历成名。选项D“潘经常作为嘉宾出席国际时尚舞台。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据前文“ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters.”可推知，她从很小的时候学习苗绣，因此对这个技艺熟练掌握。选项F“苗绣技艺很难，但我已熟练掌握。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“She traveled to many cities”和后文“She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble.”可推知，此处需体现潘玉珍的忙碌，选项E“张记得，母亲总是急匆匆地赶回家。”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据前文“At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market.”和后文“They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products.”可推知，空白处需提及她接触外国友人的经历。选项A“她在那里结识了许多外国朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery.”可推知，空白处需描述外国人的具体反应。选项B“他们与这位中国绣娘合影。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，前几个题每空不超过3个单词，最后一题请用完整的句子回答。 Sometimes most of you still want to get parents’ help and advice about your problems. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents close. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 33. It is ________ for you to talk with your parents if you do something more. 34. The writer gives ________ piece(s) of advice in the passage. 35. Telling your parents about ________ can keep you and your parents close. 36. You don’t need to ________ what they will think of you when you tell your parents some bad news like failing an exam. 37. Do you often talk with your parents when you have problems? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】33. easier##more comfortable 34. 3##three 35. yourself 36. worry 37. Yes. Because they can give me useful advice and help me solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何更轻松地与父母沟通，并给出了三条具体建议。 【33题详解】 根据“The more you do something, the easier it will be…And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.”可知，频繁沟通会让与父母交谈变得更简单/更舒适。故填easier/more comfortable。 【34题详解】 根据“The more you do something, the easier it will be.”、“Tell your parents something about you.”以及“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam.”可知，文章共给出三条建议。故填3/three。 【35题详解】 根据“Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents close.”可知，告诉父母你自己的情况可以让你和父母保持亲密关系。故填yourself。 【36题详解】 根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you.”可知，当你告诉父母一些坏消息，比如考试不及格时，你不必担心他们会怎么想你。故填worry。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because they can give me useful advice and help me solve problems. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 由于下雨，他们不得不推迟分发通知。 They have to ________ ________ handing out the notices because of the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“推迟”，应用动词短语put off表示，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填put；off。 39. 你为什么不坐下来和你的父母谈谈呢？ ________ ________ you sit down and communicate with your parents? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“为什么不”。Why don’t you+动词原形？“你为什么不做某事”，固定句型。故填Why；don’t。 40. 你打电话的时候，我在睡觉。 When you called, I ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. was ②. sleeping 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时（was/were doing），句中主语为I，be动词用was，sleep意为“睡觉”，此处用现在分词形式。故填was sleeping。 41. 学会帮助父母做家务活对于我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ for us to learn to help parents with housework. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处缺少“很重要”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查固定句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的；其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to learn to help parents with housework”；important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填It’s；important。 42. 为了能够生活得更好，我们应该种更多的树。 We should grow more trees ________ ________ we can live better. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“为了”。so that“为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句。结合“We should grow more trees...we can live better.”可知，种更多的树的目的是为了生活得更好，空格处需填写连词，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Linda was five, her older sister Jenny was ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. Linda and her parents often stayed close by, and ____43____ small restaurant near the hospital served them meals. This restaurant also provided people ____44____ a homelike place. Linda remembered eating meals prepared there by kind and friendly volunteers. Her family felt thankful for the kindness they got. After Jenny got better, they worked as volunteers there and hoped to make a ____45____ (different) to those in need. They helped out there by ____46____ (prepare) meals every Sunday for 50 to 70 guests. They also tried to make guests feel warm in many ways. They handed out caring cards for those ____47____ (child) in hospital. At the same time, they made some welcome bags and snacks by ____48____ (they) for guests. In the restaurant, they put up a “Happiness Wall” with different exciting messages from different people. Besides those, Linda and Jenny often ____49____ (sweep) the floor and lent umbrellas to the guests. The whole family can always get much joy ____50____ they help others. This kind of feeling keeps them volunteering. As Linda said, “I feel much ____51____ (happy) than before when I see the look of joy on the guests’ faces. I will try my best ____52____ (give) back to the world and make them feel just like what we did.” 【答案】43. a 44. with 45. difference 46. preparing 47. children 48. themselves 49. swept 50. after##when 51. happier 52. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达一家在姐姐珍妮生病住院时，医院附近的旅馆为他们提供了食物和家一般的居住环境，在珍妮康复后，一家人也开始在这里做志愿者，帮助他人。 【43题详解】 句意：琳达和她的父母经常待在附近，医院附近的一家小餐馆为他们提供饭菜。此处泛指一家小餐馆，且small发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：这家餐馆也为人们提供一个像家一样的地方。provide sb. with sth. 表示 “为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：珍妮康复后，他们去那里当志愿者，希望能对有需要的人有所帮助。根据“hoped to make a…to those in need.”可知，此处表示“希望能对有需要的人有所帮助”，make a difference“产生影响，有所作为”，固定搭配，此处应填different的名词形式difference，故填difference。 【46题详解】 句意：他们每个星期天都为50到70位客人准备饭菜，在那里帮忙。根据“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，prepare的动名词形式是preparing，故填preparing。 【47题详解】 句意：他们为住院的孩子们分发爱心卡片。根据“those”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 【48题详解】 句意：同时，他们自己做了一些欢迎袋和零食给客人。根据“they made some welcome bags and snacks by…”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，by oneself表示 “亲自”，且主语为they，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【49题详解】 句意：除此之外，琳达和珍妮经常扫地，把伞借给客人。根据上下文语境可知，此句时态是一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept，故填swept。 【50题详解】 句意：全家人总是能在帮助别人后/时获得很多快乐。根据“The whole family can always get much joy…they help others.”可知，此处表示“在……之后”或“在……时”，应用连词after或when引导时间状语从句。故填after/when。 【51题详解】 句意：当我看到客人脸上快乐的表情时，我比以前感觉快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级happier。故填happier。 【52题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大的努力回报这个世界，让他们感觉就像我们所做的那样。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to give作宾语。故填to give。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Bravely Face Problems Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students can’t get on well with their parents. Also, some don’t get enough sleep because they have lots of pressure from studies. As for these problems, I have some advice. First, why not communicate with your parents more often? Sharing your feelings helps them understand you better. Second, you should finish your homework quickly and avoid staying up late. Developing a good habit of time management can ensure you enough sleep. In my opinion, facing problems bravely is important. Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文要讨论的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ②stay up late 熬夜 ③develop a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯 [高分句型] ①Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. (部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $