精品解析：重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2027届高一(下)半期考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Walk to the bank. B. Be more patient. C. Come back another day. 2. Where will the man probably go on holiday this year? A. In the U. S. B. In France. C. In Spain. 3. How many bedrooms do the speakers have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Confident. B. Regretful. C. Calm. 5. What does the man say about Vin Daniel? A He helped direct a movie. B. He will film his first movie. C. He could be an excellent action actor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How students can improve their English accent. B. Whether accents matter when speaking English. C. Why English-speaking countries have different accents. 7. What is the man’s last suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Learning to understand different accents. C. Focusing on pronunciation when speaking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a pet clinic. B. At a supermarket. C. At an animal shelter. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to donate some food. B. To know more about the woman’s dogs. C. To encourage her to take part in an activity. 10. What is the main benefit of pet adoption according to the man? A. People can get free pets. B. The shelters offer advice and support. C. Homeless animals become beloved pets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the woman need to change? A. The course. B. The badminton time. C. The working hours. 13. When will the speakers attend the class? A. On Saturdays and Sundays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which item is the man trying to buy? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Electronics. 15. What issue does the woman find? A. The website is stuck. B. The items are no longer available. C. The man doesn’t have an account. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Send the gifts off. B. Drive to the supermarket. C. Do some online shopping. 17. What is the woman like? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Impatient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To sell his business. B. To say goodbye to his job. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 19. What has remained unchanged about the speaker? A. His beliefs. B. His work style. C. His personality. 20. What does the speaker plan to focus on next? A. Helping graduates look for jobs. B. Helping students apply to top universities. C. Helping teenagers complete their education. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Books of 2024, as Chosen by Smithsonian Scholars Staff at the Institution pick some favorite reads of the year, including memoirs, fascinating true histories and fun adventures. Remember the First Ladies: The Legacies of America’s History-Making Women by Diana B. Carlin, Anita B. McBride and Nancy Kegan Smith Less a series of biographies and more an analysis of the evolution of the role of first lady, this book provides a readable introduction to the women who have filled this role. This thought provoking book brings these women to life in a way that enriches our public discourse (演讲) about gender, politics and presidential leadership, and provides a critically important perspective about women in American history. Clouds in Space: Nebulae, Stardust and Us by Teresa Robeson This beautiful nonfiction book employs the character Nebula to introduce herself. In the book, we become a space traveler to explore cosmic wonders with Nebula and see how we are connected to exploding stars, swirling molecules (旋转分子) and clouds of stardust. Teresa Robeson’s poetic text and Diana Renzina’s vivid illustrations make an unusually lovely scientific book for older elementary school children. The Manicurist’s Daughter: A Memoir by Susan Lieu Lieu’s book, The Manicurist’s Daughter, spans storytelling of Vietnam War refugees, pressures of the American dream, Asian beauty standards, and their influence on her family. The book is a moving memoir that seamlessly combines personal storytelling with cultural reflection while simultaneously breaking down cultural stereotypes around grief, intergenerational trauma (创伤) and mental health. Into the Great Wide Ocean: Life in the Least Known Habitat on Earth by Sönke Johnsen Biologist Sönke Johnsen weaves his story of ocean discovery with fascinating explanations of the challenges that have shaped ocean animals into the often beautiful, sometimes hideous creatures we are feverishly working to learn from. This book will feed your curiosity, introduce you to the denizens of the deep and make you laugh. 1. What can readers expect from Clouds in Space: Nebulae, Stardust and Us? A. To enjoy the diversity of cultures. B. To share tears and smiles with the writer. C. To appreciate beautiful writing skills. D. To learn about American political history. 2. What is the common feature of these books? A. All the books are fictional. B. All the books are based on true facts. C. All the books are intended for students. D. All the books are written by female authors. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote book sales in 2024. B. To compare different genres of books. C. To recommend some best books of 2024. D. To encourage readers to write book reviews. B What happens to a laptop when it’s no longer wanted? Does it end up in a junk drawer buried beneath old charging cables or in a box in the attic? What if your old tech could be put to good use, as a way to help others? In 2020, as schools were shifting from in-person to online classes, Sam Inzerillo, a fulltime software engineer and father of three, found a new calling: fixing up donated laptops for United Way of Greater Nashua’s (UWGN) digital equity program, Tech United. Sam’s connection to Tech United, initially came through his wife’s volunteering with UWGN’s free meal program for school-age children during the pandemic. Sam joined in and found himself capable of repairing donated laptops for students enrolling in virtual classes. He built basement lab, turning old laptops into Chromebooks for any student who wanted to work from home. Now, the repaired laptops, licensed under the Microsoft Registered Refurbisher program, are handed out to low-income residents who use them to apply for jobs, search for an apartment or determine eligibility (资格) for benefits. UWGN also has digital navigators who provide one-on-one tech help for local citizens. “Many things are literally only available through a website or app,” said Sam. “For folks without stable housing or access to the Internet, a free laptop is life-changing.” His mission is to make things as simple and turnkey as possible: a device with all the necessary software. Fixing computers isn’t Sam’s only volunteer work—he also maintains little libraries around the city—however, he likes being able to make laptop repairs at his own pace. This software engineer has been taking computers apart and putting them back together for years. Sam enjoys volunteering and has no plans to stop any time soon. “I’ve lived a blessed life,”he reflected. “It’s given-me the time and the means to give back.” 4. What motivated Sam to start repairing laptops? A. His desire to start a community repair business. B. His shift to online classes requiring remote tools. C. His wife’s involvement in related volunteer work. D. His skill and experience in software engineering. 5. What does the underlined word “turnkey” mean in paragraph 5? A. Ready to be used immediately. B. Affordable with minimal costs. C. Tailored to individual preferences. D. Equipped with advanced technology. 6. What can be inferred about Sam’s character? A. He loves adapting to new volunteer roles. B. He is driven by a practical sense of duty. C. He seeks recognition for his technical skills. D. He prefers efficiency to personal connections. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Repair and Reuse: A Tech Volunteer’s Mission. B. Giving back: Helping Others through Tech United. C. Sam Inzerillo: From Engineer to Community Hero. D. Digital Equity: A Volunteer Committed to Community. C Where is the best place to build a data centre? Not on Earth at all, but in orbit, claims Philip Johnston, chief executive of Starcloud. The cost of launching things into space is falling fast, and once it has fallen far enough “It’s completely inevitable that all data centres will go into space,” he says. An orbiting data centre, in a dawn-dusk sun-synchronous polar orbit that keeps it in continuous sunlight, could use abundant solar energy. The freezing vacuum (真空) of space should make cooling easier, too, because cooling systems are more efficient when the surrounding temperature is lower. Satellite-internet constellations (星座) can provide fast connectivity with the ground. Computing clusters (集群) could be arranged in three dimensions rather than two as on Earth, to speed up data transfer. This summer it is due to launch Starcloud 1, a demonstrator satellite containing AI chips made by Nvidia. These chips will have 100 times more processing power than any put into space before. A second satellite, Starcloud 2, is planned for the end of 2026, with 100 times more solar capacity and 100 times the computing power. The first commercial Starcloud satellite would follow by the early 2030s. Several of these could then be connected and powered by an enormous solar array. There is no doubting Starcloud’s ambition. But critics say its numbers do not add up. One analysis argues that Starcloud has overlooked the protection solar panels need in orbit, overestimated solar power output and ignored the problem of collision (撞击) avoidance. Everything depends on launch costs. If they fall far enough, the cost of sending a data centre into space could be more than canceled out by availability of abundant, cheap solar energy. Starcloud expects reusable, heavy-lift rockets to cut launch costs by more than 99%within a few years. “The first thing you would do, if there’s low-cost launch,” says one analyst, “is build very large data centres in space.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The possibility of building a space station. B. The importance of speeding up data transfer. C. The working efficiency of the cooling systems. D. The strengths of building data centres in space. 9. What can be inferred about the critics’ view on Starcloud’s plan? A. They fully support the idea but question the timeline. B. They think Starcloud has underestimated the challenges. C. They believe space data centres are technically impossible. D. They argue that Earth-based data centres are more efficient. 10. According to the text, which is the biggest barrier to building a data center in space? A. Launch costs. B. Collision possibility. C Power shortage. D. Environmental issues. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of satellite technology development. B. The challenges of building data centres in space. C. The potential benefits and plans for orbital data centres. D. A comparison between Earth-based and space-based data centres. D Around 70 years ago, British writer J. R. R. Tolkien created the fantasy land of Middle-earth in The Lord of the Rings, a world that has been attracting fans across the globe ever since. Recently, more than 200 fans of Middle-earth gathered in Beijing to celebrate The Lord of the Rings and Tolkien’s other works. Some dressed as characters from Middle-earth, while others showcased Tolkien-themed artwork and shared insights on the Elvish languages invented by Tolkien-Quenya and Sindarin. AndreaW (not her real name) participated as one of the admirers. However, the 26-year-old from Guangdong doesn’t feel comfortable referring to herself as a “fan”. “Nowadays, the term ‘fan’ carries some negative influences on social media, and I feel that being identified as a fan might lead to specific obligations, such as contributing digital labor to boost popularity or controlling media comments,” she said. “But the truth is, many admirers, including myself, focus more on our creative works rather than highly organized groups.” It might be more appropriate to instead call Andrea Wa “media fan”. Unlike those that follow stars and rising idols, media fans prefer staying on top of various media franchises (特许经营), including books, games, comics, films, or TV shows. Li Sixue, a 32-year-old from Jilin province, is one such fan of Tolkien’s works. Calling herself an “academic fan”, Li aims to document the development of media fan groups in China and get rid of the negativity and misunderstandings surrounding them. “I want to get more people to know that most fans are wonderful young people,” she explained. Li also finds a characteristic among media fans — a strong wish for creation and a do-it-yourself attitude. Creators usually share their works through fan fiction, fan art, cosplays, and different fan-centric activities. These fans use online platforms to share their creations and show appreciation for others’ works. However, for fans who prefer to observe rather than create, participation in events like screening sessions, reading parties, and conventions allows them to engage with the wider fan community. 12. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. promote the works of J. R. R. Tolkien B. explain the definition of the term “fan” C. introduce a special fan group — media fans D. invite more people to join in social activities 13. Why does Li Sixue call herself “academic fan”? A. Because her academic performance is good. B. Because she is interested in academic research. C. Because she wants to show her differences to other fans. D. Because she wants to create positive images of media fans. 14. What may media fans be unlikely to do? A. To appreciate others’ works. B. To participate in fan gatherings. C. To create fan art and fan fiction. D. To remove negative online comments. 15. What benefit can the fans who prefer to observe rather than create gain according to the passage? A. Their social life can be widened. B. Their creativity can be promoted. C. Their independence can be inspired. D. Their academic ability can be improved. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the Best Kind of Sunscreen? Walk into your local drugstore and you’ll find chemical and mineral formulas in virtually every SPF count and format imaginable, from creams to sprays to sticks. ___16___ Here’s how to choose the right sunscreen, according to dermatologists. What’s the difference between chemical and mineral sunscreens? They serve the same purpose — preventing sunburns and other skin damage from the sun’s UV radiation. ___17___. Sunscreens made from titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) and zinc oxide create a physical barrier-atop the skin that reflects UV light. Chemical sunscreens, meanwhile, feature active ingredients that sink into the skin and absorb UV rays “like a sponge”. Is chemical or mineral sunscreen better? Chemical formulas sink into the skin well whereas mineral sunscreens can leave a chalky white residue. People with sensitive skin may do better with a mineral formula, because unlike chemical sunscreens — these products don’t sink deep into the skin. ___18___ Which SPF is best? ___19___ The FDA recommends choosing a product with an SPF of at least 15. People with fair skin may want to go even higher than that. But after a certain point, SPF values offer diminishing returns. An SPF-50 formula offers such strong protection that upgrading to SPF100offers only a tiny amount of additional benefits. No matter which type of sunscreen you choose, make sure to apply it liberally and often. ___20___ And don’t forget to wear a hat, sunglasses, and protective clothing when you’re outdoors. A But they do so in different ways. B. The higher the SPF, the better the protection. C. Therefore, it’s almost impossible to be allergic to them. D. A higher SPF doesn’t necessarily provide better protection. E. So which one should you throw in your beach bag this summer? F. Reapply every two hours, or more often especially if you’re swimming or sweating. G. People with acne-prone (易长粉刺的) skin may benefit from a mineral sunscreen since zinc can help clear blemishes. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Perfect Timing Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he neared the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. It was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to ___21___ at the finish line. Pham took another step or two, and that was the ___22___ thing he remembers. He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground, where he lay ___23___ as runners skirted (绕开) him. He had no pulse, nor was he ___24___. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be ___25___ dead. Pham’s only chance of ___26___ was if someone, say, a cardiologist (心脏科医生) , happened to ___27___. Well… Just as Pham ___28___ the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon, was leaving a ___29___ a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately ____30____ what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. He enlisted (请求) the help of a(n)____31____, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to ____32____ an operating room and gather a surgical team, stat. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a ____33____, and Pham is alive and well — well enough to return to the route of the Marathon and pick up where he ____34____. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles,” he told the Long Beach Post. It was all fate. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay for a few more minutes to enjoy the view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d ____35____, he would never have witnessed Pham falling. 21. A. arrive B. celebrate C. stop D. laugh 22. A. best B. only C. last D. first 23. A. careless B. motionless C. faithless D. selfless 24. A. moving B. speaking C. smiling D. breathing 25. A. theoretically B. officially C. suddenly D. immediately 26. A. treatment B. achievement C. survival D. satisfaction 27. A. pass by B. join in C. try out D. get along 28. A. touched B. conquered C. beat D. hit 29. A. hospital B. restaurant C. party D. mansion 30. A. believed B. ensured C. recognized D. proved 31. A. bystander B. expert C. assistant D. nurse 32. A. relieve B. defend C. prepare D. equip 33 A. risk B. custom C. battle D. success 34. A. passed down B. got lost C. set out D. left off 35. A. announced B. intended C. assumed D. reacted 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。 Since the 1980s Powers ___36___(build) a reputation as a novelist of ___37___ (usual) intellectual curiosity and range — as interested in exploring the frontier s of technological innovation as in expanding the possibilities of fiction. He’s written prize-winning, best-selling novels about computing, virtual ___38___ (real) , neuroscience, and nonhuman forms of consciousness, often ___39___ (focus) on the process of discovery and invention. But it was his twelfth novel, “The Overstory”, which ___40___ (win) the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 2019 and sold more than two million copies, ___41___: earned him into a household name. The book is a 500-page multigenerational epic that follows nine characters ___42___ only overlap (重叠) is some form of relationship to trees — a chestnut tree that symbolizes ___43___ fainily’s resilience, a banyan that saves a parachuting pilot ___44___ danger, a California redwood that a group of activists risk their lives protecting. Passages of the novel are even narrated from the perspective of a tree — an attempt, as Powers put it, ____45____ (shake) us out of our “human exceptionalism.” To many readers, Powers became “the tree guy.” 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个unit4和unit5中所学的恰当的单词，每空限填一个单词。 46. The school has bought new sports e______ to encourage students to exercise more. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. C________ with murder, the businessman hired a lawyer to defend himself in court. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The p______ owner of the house left some old furniture in the attic, which was a headache to the present owner. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. She read English poems every day, and t________ developed a higher level of language comprehension. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The technician p________ the new air conditioner near the window for efficient cooling and it was a good idea. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. It is e________ that effective time management is crucial for students to balance academic work and extracurricular activities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. With the final exam a______, students are reviewing their notes intensively. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Every morning, we are g______ with the sweet smell of freshly baked bread from the bakery nearby. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Scientists are working hard to find a ______ (治疗的药物) for the rare disease that has been affecting many people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ________(个人的) learning styles should be respected to enhance educational effectiveness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. To my great ______ (宽慰), the doctor said the injury was not serious and I could recover with rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Instead of copying others’ ideas, she always tries to come up with ________(原创的) solutions to problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. In her______(辩解), she explained that she had been late because of the unexpected traffic jam on the highway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. When the teacher asked for volunteers, I saw it as an ______ (机会) to improve my public speaking skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The government ________ (概述) its plan to reduce carbon emissions by 2030 during the international conference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用括号内提示词的正确形式和搭配，或按括号内的要求，补全句子。 61. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eye, with its rolling green hills ________ ________sheep and cattle.(dot) “绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 62. Moreover, music gave me hope and ________ ________ ________ ________. (sense) 不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。 63. ________ ________cutting-edge technological devices and innovative ideas, the scientists in the lab were constantly pushing the boundaries of knowledge.(surround) 被尖端科技设备和创新的想法环绕着，实验室里的科学家们不断突破知识的边界。 64. Since then, the virtual choir has _____ ____ _____ ____. (phenomenon) 自此，虚拟合唱团成为风靡全球的现象。 65. ________ ________her experiment, the chemist didn’t realize the fire alarm had gone off until her colleague pulled her away.(absorb) 全神贯注于实验的化学家，直到同事把她拉开才注意到火警响了。 66. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to Roman times.(date短语; all短语) 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 67. The mysterious stone tablet, ________ ________an unknown ancient civilization, was displayed in the museum with strict security.(belong短语) 这块神秘的碑石，属于某个未知的古代文明，被陈列在博物馆里并有严密安保。 68. When visiting the flea market, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ unique vintage posters — they might be valuable!(keep短语) 逛跳蚤市场时，留意独特的复古海报——它们可能很值钱! 69. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _____ ____ _____ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (break短语) 最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 70. ________ ________ ________ regular homework, students are required to submit a weekly reflection report.(addition短语) 除了常规作业之外，学生还需提交每周反思报告。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，校刊English Horizon正在征集以“My Hometown”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇100词左右的投稿，介绍你的家乡重庆，内容包括自然风景，特色美食，人文活动等。 My Hometown: Chongqing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2027届高一(下)半期考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Walk to the bank. B. Be more patient. C. Come back another day. 2. Where will the man probably go on holiday this year? A. In the U. S. B. In France. C. In Spain. 3. How many bedrooms do the speakers have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Confident. B. Regretful. C. Calm. 5. What does the man say about Vin Daniel? A He helped direct a movie. B. He will film his first movie. C. He could be an excellent action actor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How students can improve their English accent. B. Whether accents matter when speaking English. C. Why English-speaking countries have different accents. 7. What is the man’s last suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Learning to understand different accents. C. Focusing on pronunciation when speaking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a pet clinic. B. At a supermarket. C. At an animal shelter. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to donate some food. B. To know more about the woman’s dogs. C. To encourage her to take part in an activity. 10. What is the main benefit of pet adoption according to the man? A. People can get free pets. B. The shelters offer advice and support. C. Homeless animals become beloved pets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the woman need to change? A. The course. B. The badminton time. C. The working hours. 13. When will the speakers attend the class? A. On Saturdays and Sundays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which item is the man trying to buy? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Electronics. 15. What issue does the woman find? A. The website is stuck. B. The items are no longer available. C. The man doesn’t have an account. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Send the gifts off. B. Drive to the supermarket. C. Do some online shopping. 17. What is the woman like? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Impatient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To sell his business. B. To say goodbye to his job. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 19. What has remained unchanged about the speaker? A. His beliefs. B. His work style. C. His personality. 20. What does the speaker plan to focus on next? A Helping graduates look for jobs. B. Helping students apply to top universities. C. Helping teenagers complete their education. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Books of 2024, as Chosen by Smithsonian Scholars Staff at the Institution pick some favorite reads of the year, including memoirs, fascinating true histories and fun adventures. Remember the First Ladies: The Legacies of America’s History-Making Women by Diana B. Carlin, Anita B. McBride and Nancy Kegan Smith Less a series of biographies and more an analysis of the evolution of the role of first lady, this book provides a readable introduction to the women who have filled this role. This thought provoking book brings these women to life in a way that enriches our public discourse (演讲) about gender, politics and presidential leadership, and provides a critically important perspective about women in American history. Clouds in Space: Nebulae, Stardust and Us by Teresa Robeson This beautiful nonfiction book employs the character Nebula to introduce herself. In the book, we become a space traveler to explore cosmic wonders with Nebula and see how we are connected to exploding stars, swirling molecules (旋转分子) and clouds of stardust. Teresa Robeson’s poetic text and Diana Renzina’s vivid illustrations make an unusually lovely scientific book for older elementary school children. The Manicurist’s Daughter: A Memoir by Susan Lieu Lieu’s book, The Manicurist’s Daughter, spans storytelling of Vietnam War refugees, pressures of the American dream, Asian beauty standards, and their influence on her family. The book is a moving memoir that seamlessly combines personal storytelling with cultural reflection while simultaneously breaking down cultural stereotypes around grief, intergenerational trauma (创伤) and mental health. Into the Great Wide Ocean: Life in the Least Known Habitat on Earth by Sönke Johnsen Biologist Sönke Johnsen weaves his story of ocean discovery with fascinating explanations of the challenges that have shaped ocean animals into the often beautiful, sometimes hideous creatures we are feverishly working to learn from. This book will feed your curiosity, introduce you to the denizens of the deep and make you laugh. 1. What can readers expect from Clouds in Space: Nebulae, Stardust and Us? A. To enjoy the diversity of cultures. B. To share tears and smiles with the writer. C. To appreciate beautiful writing skills. D. To learn about American political history. 2. What is the common feature of these books? A. All the books are fictional. B. All the books are based on true facts. C. All the books are intended for students. D. All the books are written by female authors. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote book sales in 2024. B. To compare different genres of books. C. To recommend some best books of 2024. D. To encourage readers to write book reviews. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最值得读的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teresa Robeson’s poetic text and Diana Renzina’s vivid illustrations make an unusually lovely scientific book for older elementary school children. (Teresa Robeson富有诗意的文字和Diana Renzina生动的插图，为大龄小学生制作了一本异常可爱的科学书籍)”可知，这本书中Teresa Robeson富有诗意的文字能让读者欣赏到优美的写作技巧。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Less a series of biographies and more an analysis of the evolution of the role of first lady, this book provides a readable introduction to the women who have filled this role.(与其说是一系列传记，不如说是对第一夫人角色演变的分析，这本书为担任这一角色的女性提供了一个可读的介绍)”、第三段“This beautiful nonfiction book employs the character Nebula to introduce herself.(这本美丽的非虚构类书籍使用星云这个角色来介绍自己)”、第四段“The book is a moving memoir that seamlessly combines personal storytelling with cultural reflection while simultaneously breaking down cultural stereotypes around grief, intergenerational trauma (创伤) and mental health.(这本书是一本感人的回忆录，将个人故事与文化反思无缝结合，同时打破了围绕悲伤、代际创伤和心理健康的文化刻板印象)”以及第五段“Biologist Sönke Johnsen weaves his story of ocean discovery with fascinating explanations of the challenges that have shaped ocean animals into the often beautiful, sometimes hideous creatures we are feverishly working to learn from.(生物学家Sönke Johnsen在他的海洋发现故事中，对将海洋动物塑造成我们正在狂热地学习的美丽、有时丑陋的生物的挑战进行了引人入胜的解释)”可知，Remember the First Ladies是对美国第一夫人们角色演变的分析，基于真实历史；Clouds in Space是关于太空科学的非虚构类书籍，基于科学事实；The Manicurist’s Daughter是作者的回忆录，基于个人真实经历；Into the Great Wide Ocean是生物学家讲述海洋发现的故事，包含对海洋生物的真实解释，所以这些书的共同特点是都基于真实事实。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Best Books of 2024, as Chosen by Smithsonian Scholars (史密森尼学者评选出的2024年最佳书籍)”、第一段“Staff at the Institution pick some favorite reads of the year, including memoirs, fascinating true histories and fun adventures.(该机构的工作人员挑选了一些今年最喜欢的读物，包括回忆录、引人入胜的真实历史和有趣的冒险)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了2024年最值得读的书籍，主要目的是推荐2024年的一些最佳书籍。故选C项。 B What happens to a laptop when it’s no longer wanted? Does it end up in a junk drawer buried beneath old charging cables or in a box in the attic? What if your old tech could be put to good use, as a way to help others? In 2020, as schools were shifting from in-person to online classes, Sam Inzerillo, a fulltime software engineer and father of three, found a new calling: fixing up donated laptops for United Way of Greater Nashua’s (UWGN) digital equity program, Tech United. Sam’s connection to Tech United, initially came through his wife’s volunteering with UWGN’s free meal program for school-age children during the pandemic. Sam joined in and found himself capable of repairing donated laptops for students enrolling in virtual classes. He built basement lab, turning old laptops into Chromebooks for any student who wanted to work from home. Now, the repaired laptops, licensed under the Microsoft Registered Refurbisher program, are handed out to low-income residents who use them to apply for jobs, search for an apartment or determine eligibility (资格) for benefits. UWGN also has digital navigators who provide one-on-one tech help for local citizens. “Many things are literally only available through a website or app,” said Sam. “For folks without stable housing or access to the Internet, a free laptop is life-changing.” His mission is to make things as simple and turnkey as possible: a device with all the necessary software. Fixing computers isn’t Sam’s only volunteer work—he also maintains little libraries around the city—however, he likes being able to make laptop repairs at his own pace. This software engineer has been taking computers apart and putting them back together for years. Sam enjoys volunteering and has no plans to stop any time soon. “I’ve lived a blessed life,”he reflected. “It’s given-me the time and the means to give back.” 4. What motivated Sam to start repairing laptops? A. His desire to start a community repair business. B. His shift to online classes requiring remote tools. C. His wife’s involvement in related volunteer work. D. His skill and experience in software engineering. 5. What does the underlined word “turnkey” mean in paragraph 5? A. Ready to be used immediately. B. Affordable with minimal costs. C. Tailored to individual preferences. D. Equipped with advanced technology. 6. What can be inferred about Sam’s character? A. He loves adapting to new volunteer roles. B. He is driven by a practical sense of duty. C. He seeks recognition for his technical skills. D. He prefers efficiency to personal connections. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Repair and Reuse: A Tech Volunteer’s Mission. B. Giving back: Helping Others through Tech United. C. Sam Inzerillo: From Engineer to Community Hero. D. Digital Equity: A Volunteer Committed to Community. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。软件工程师山姆受妻子影响，投身志愿修理笔记本电脑，分发给低收入者，还参与其他志愿工作，热心回馈社会 。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sam’s connection to Tech United, initially came through his wife’s volunteering with UWGN’s free meal program for school-age children during the pandemic. Sam joined in and found himself capable of repairing donated laptops for students enrolling in virtual classes.(山姆与Tech United的联系，最初是通过他妻子在疫情期间参与UWGN为学龄儿童提供免费餐食的项目。山姆加入了进来，并发现自己能够为参加线上课程的学生修理捐赠的笔记本电脑。)”可知，是他妻子参与相关志愿工作促使山姆开始修理笔记本电脑。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“His mission is to make things as simple and turnkey as possible: a device with all the necessary software.(他的任务是让事情尽可能简单且turnkey：一台装有所有必要软件的设备。)”可知，Sam希望这些修好的笔记本电脑对于使用者来说，是简单且能马上投入使用的，因为已经安装好了所有必要软件。所以turnkey意思应该是“可立即使用的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, the repaired laptops, licensed under the Microsoft Registered Refurbisher program, are handed out to low-income residents who use them to apply for jobs, search for an apartment or determine eligibility (资格) for benefits.(现在，这些经过微软注册翻新商计划授权修理的笔记本电脑，被分发给低收入居民，他们用这些电脑来申请工作、寻找公寓或确定获得福利的资格。)”以及第五段““Many things are literally only available through a website or app,” said Sam. “For folks without stable housing or access to the Internet, a free laptop is life-changing.”(山姆说：“很多事情实际上只能通过网站或应用程序来完成。对于那些没有稳定住房或无法上网的人来说，一台免费的笔记本电脑改变了他们的生活。”)”可知，山姆修理电脑分发给低收入居民，帮助他们解决实际问题，他是受一种实际的责任感驱使。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了软件工程师Sam Inzerillo志愿修理捐赠的笔记本电脑，将其修复后重新利用，分发给有需要的人，实现了废旧物品的修复与再利用，这是他作为技术志愿者的使命。所以A选项Repair and Reuse: A Tech Volunteer’s Mission(维修和再利用：技术志愿者的使命)准确概括了文章主旨。故选A。 C Where is the best place to build a data centre? Not on Earth at all, but in orbit, claims Philip Johnston, chief executive of Starcloud. The cost of launching things into space is falling fast, and once it has fallen far enough “It’s completely inevitable that all data centres will go into space,” he says. An orbiting data centre, in a dawn-dusk sun-synchronous polar orbit that keeps it in continuous sunlight, could use abundant solar energy. The freezing vacuum (真空) of space should make cooling easier, too, because cooling systems are more efficient when the surrounding temperature is lower. Satellite-internet constellations (星座) can provide fast connectivity with the ground. Computing clusters (集群) could be arranged in three dimensions rather than two as on Earth, to speed up data transfer. This summer it is due to launch Starcloud 1, a demonstrator satellite containing AI chips made by Nvidia. These chips will have 100 times more processing power than any put into space before. A second satellite, Starcloud 2, is planned for the end of 2026, with 100 times more solar capacity and 100 times the computing power. The first commercial Starcloud satellite would follow by the early 2030s. Several of these could then be connected and powered by an enormous solar array. There is no doubting Starcloud’s ambition. But critics say its numbers do not add up. One analysis argues that Starcloud has overlooked the protection solar panels need in orbit overestimated solar power output and ignored the problem of collision (撞击) avoidance. Everything depends on launch costs. If they fall far enough, the cost of sending a data centre into space could be more than canceled out by availability of abundant, cheap solar energy. Starcloud expects reusable, heavy-lift rockets to cut launch costs by more than 99%within a few years. “The first thing you would do, if there’s low-cost launch,” says one analyst, “is build very large data centres in space.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The possibility of building a space station. B. The importance of speeding up data transfer. C. The working efficiency of the cooling systems. D. The strengths of building data centres in space. 9. What can be inferred about the critics’ view on Starcloud’s plan? A. They fully support the idea but question the timeline. B. They think Starcloud has underestimated the challenges. C. They believe space data centres are technically impossible. D. They argue that Earth-based data centres are more efficient. 10. According to the text, which is the biggest barrier to building a data center in space? A. Launch costs. B. Collision possibility. C. Power shortage. D. Environmental issues. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of satellite technology development. B. The challenges of building data centres in space. C. The potential benefits and plans for orbital data centres. D. A comparison between Earth-based and space-based data centres. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Starcloud 公司首席执行官菲利普・约翰斯顿提出将数据中心建在太空的想法，阐述了在太空建数据中心的优势，公司的计划以及批评者的观点。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“An orbiting data centre, in a dawn-dusk sun-synchronous polar orbit that keeps it in continuous sunlight, could use abundant solar energy. The freezing vacuum (真空) of space should make cooling easier, too, because cooling systems are more efficient when the surrounding temperature is lower. Satellite-internet constellations (星座) can provide fast connectivity with the ground. Computing clusters (集群) could be arranged in three dimensions rather than two as on Earth, to speed up data transfer.(一个在黎明 - 黄昏太阳同步极地轨道上的轨道数据中心，能让它处于持续的阳光下，可以使用丰富的太阳能。太空的寒冷真空也应该使冷却更容易，因为当周围温度较低时，冷却系统效率更高。卫星互联网星座可以提供与地面的快速连接。计算集群可以以三维而不是像在地球上那样以二维方式排列，以加快数据传输)”可知，第二段主要讲了在太空建造数据中心的优势。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One analysis argues that Starcloud has overlooked the protection solar panels need in orbit, overestimated solar power output and ignored the problem of collision (撞击) avoidance.(一项分析认为，Starcloud 公司忽视了太阳能电池板在轨道上所需的保护，高估了太阳能输出，并且忽视了避免碰撞的问题)”可推知，批评者认为 Starcloud 公司低估了挑战。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Everything depends on launch costs. If they fall far enough, the cost of sending a data centre into space could be more than canceled out by availability of abundant, cheap solar energy. Starcloud expects reusable, heavy-lift rockets to cut launch costs by more than 99% within a few years.(一切都取决于发射成本。如果发射成本降得足够低，将数据中心送入太空的成本可能会被丰富、廉价的太阳能所抵消。Starcloud 公司预计，可重复使用的重型火箭将在几年内将发射成本降低 99% 以上)”可知，在太空建造数据中心最大的障碍是发射成本。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，第一段提出将数据中心建在太空的想法，第二段讲在太空建数据中心的优势，第三段介绍 Starcloud 公司的计划，第四段讲批评者的观点，第五段强调发射成本的重要性，可知本文主要讲了在轨道上建数据中心的潜在好处和计划。故选C。 D Around 70 years ago, British writer J. R. R. Tolkien created the fantasy land of Middle-earth in The Lord of the Rings, a world that has been attracting fans across the globe ever since. Recently, more than 200 fans of Middle-earth gathered in Beijing to celebrate The Lord of the Rings and Tolkien’s other works. Some dressed as characters from Middle-earth, while others showcased Tolkien-themed artwork and shared insights on the Elvish languages invented by Tolkien-Quenya and Sindarin. AndreaW (not her real name) participated as one of the admirers. However, the 26-year-old from Guangdong doesn’t feel comfortable referring to herself as a “fan”. “Nowadays, the term ‘fan’ carries some negative influences on social media, and I feel that being identified as a fan might lead to specific obligations, such as contributing digital labor to boost popularity or controlling media comments,” she said. “But the truth is, many admirers, including myself, focus more on our creative works rather than highly organized groups.” It might be more appropriate to instead call Andrea Wa “media fan”. Unlike those that follow stars and rising idols, media fans prefer staying on top of various media franchises (特许经营), including books, games, comics, films, or TV shows. Li Sixue, a 32-year-old from Jilin province, is one such fan of Tolkien’s works. Calling herself an “academic fan”, Li aims to document the development of media fan groups in China and get rid of the negativity and misunderstandings surrounding them. “I want to get more people to know that most fans are wonderful young people,” she explained. Li also finds a characteristic among media fans — a strong wish for creation and a do-it-yourself attitude. Creators usually share their works through fan fiction, fan art, cosplays, and different fan-centric activities. These fans use online platforms to share their creations and show appreciation for others’ works. However, for fans who prefer to observe rather than create, participation in events like screening sessions, reading parties, and conventions allows them to engage with the wider fan community. 12. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. promote the works of J. R. R. Tolkien B. explain the definition of the term “fan” C. introduce a special fan group — media fans D. invite more people to join in social activities 13. Why does Li Sixue call herself “academic fan”? A. Because her academic performance is good. B. Because she is interested in academic research. C. Because she wants to show her differences to other fans. D. Because she wants to create positive images of media fans. 14. What may media fans be unlikely to do? A. To appreciate others’ works. B. To participate in fan gatherings. C. To create fan art and fan fiction. D. To remove negative online comments. 15. What benefit can the fans who prefer to observe rather than create gain according to the passage? A. Their social life can be widened. B. Their creativity can be promoted. C. Their independence can be inspired. D. Their academic ability can be improved. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的粉丝群体——媒体粉丝，以托尔金作品的粉丝为例，阐述了这类粉丝的特点、行为以及他们对自身形象的维护等内容。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据内容，尤其是第五段 “Unlike those that follow stars and rising idols, media fans prefer staying on top of various media franchises (特许经营), including books, games, comics, films, or TV shows.(与那些追随明星和新兴偶像的粉丝不同，媒体粉丝更喜欢关注各种媒体特许经营项目，包括书籍、游戏、漫画、电影或电视节目)”以及后面关于媒体粉丝的描述可知，文章主要介绍了媒体粉丝这一特殊的粉丝群体。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段 “Li Sixue, a 32-year-old from Jilin province, is one such fan of Tolkien’s works. Calling herself an “academic fan”, Li aims to document the development of media fan groups in China and get rid of the negativity and misunderstandings surrounding them. “I want to get more people to know that most fans are wonderful young people,” she explained.(来自吉林省的 32 岁的李雪就是托尔金作品的粉丝之一。李雪称自己为 “学术粉丝”，她的目标是记录中国媒体粉丝群体的发展，并消除围绕他们的负面看法和误解。“我想让更多人知道，大多数粉丝都是很棒的年轻人，” 她解释道)”可知，李雪称自己为“学术粉丝”是因为她想塑造媒体粉丝的积极形象。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Creators usually share their works through fan fiction, fan art, cosplays, and different fan-centric activities.(创作者通常通过粉丝小说、粉丝艺术、角色扮演和不同的以粉丝为中心的活动来分享他们的作品)”以及最后一段“These fans use online platforms to share their creations and show appreciation for others’ works. However, for fans who prefer to observe rather than create, participation in events like screening sessions, reading parties, and conventions allows them to engage with the wider fan community.(这些粉丝使用网络平台分享他们的作品并欣赏他人的作品。然而，对于那些更喜欢观察而不是创作的粉丝来说，参加像放映会、读书派对和粉丝大会这样的活动能让他们融入更广泛的粉丝群体)”可知，媒体粉丝会欣赏他人作品、参加粉丝聚会、创作粉丝艺术和粉丝小说，而文章未提及他们会消除负面的网络评论。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, for fans who prefer to observe rather than create, participation in events like screening sessions, reading parties, and conventions allows them to engage with the wider fan community.(然而，对于那些更喜欢观察而不是创作的粉丝来说，参加像放映会、读书派对和粉丝大会这样的活动能让他们融入更广泛的粉丝群体)”可知，更喜欢观察而不是创作的粉丝能通过参加这些活动拓宽他们的社交生活。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the Best Kind of Sunscreen? Walk into your local drugstore and you’ll find chemical and mineral formulas in virtually every SPF count and format imaginable, from creams to sprays to sticks. ___16___ Here’s how to choose the right sunscreen, according to dermatologists. What’s the difference between chemical and mineral sunscreens? They serve the same purpose — preventing sunburns and other skin damage from the sun’s UV radiation. ___17___. Sunscreens made from titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) and zinc oxide create a physical barrier-atop the skin that reflects UV light. Chemical sunscreens, meanwhile, feature active ingredients that sink into the skin and absorb UV rays “like a sponge”. Is chemical or mineral sunscreen better? Chemical formulas sink into the skin well whereas mineral sunscreens can leave a chalky white residue. People with sensitive skin may do better with a mineral formula, because unlike chemical sunscreens — these products don’t sink deep into the skin. ___18___ Which SPF is best? ___19___ The FDA recommends choosing a product with an SPF of at least 15. People with fair skin may want to go even higher than that. But after a certain point, SPF values offer diminishing returns. An SPF-50 formula offers such strong protection that upgrading to SPF100offers only a tiny amount of additional benefits. No matter which type of sunscreen you choose, make sure to apply it liberally and often. ___20___ And don’t forget to wear a hat, sunglasses, and protective clothing when you’re outdoors. A. But they do so in different ways. B. The higher the SPF, the better the protection. C. Therefore, it’s almost impossible to be allergic to them. D. A higher SPF doesn’t necessarily provide better protection. E. So which one should you throw in your beach bag this summer? F. Reapply every two hours, or more often especially if you’re swimming or sweating. G. People with acne-prone (易长粉刺的) skin may benefit from a mineral sunscreen since zinc can help clear blemishes. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的防晒霜。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Walk into your local drugstore and you’ll find chemical and mineral formulas in virtually every SPF count and format imaginable, from creams to sprays to sticks.(走进当地的药店，你几乎可以找到各种防晒指数和各种形式的化学和矿物配方的防晒霜，从乳霜到喷雾再到棒状防晒霜。)”以及下文“Here’s how to choose the right sunscreen, according to dermatologists.(以下是皮肤科医生给出的如何选择合适防晒霜的建议。)”可知，上文提到了有各种各样的防晒霜，下文则提到了如何选择合适的防晒霜，由此可知，空处与上文构成转折，提出疑问。故E选项“那么今年夏天你应该把哪种防晒霜放进你的海滩包里呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They serve the same purpose — preventing sunburns and other skin damage from the sun’s UV radiation.(它们的作用相同—— 防止晒伤和太阳紫外线辐射对皮肤造成的其他损伤。)”以及下文Sunscreens made from titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) and zinc oxide create a physical barrier-atop the skin that reflects UV light. Chemical sunscreens, meanwhile, feature active ingredients that sink into the skin and absorb UV rays “like a sponge”.(由二氧化钛和氧化锌制成的防晒霜会在皮肤表面形成一道物理屏障，反射紫外线。与此同时，化学防晒霜的特点是其活性成分会渗入皮肤，像海绵一样吸收紫外线。)”可知，上文提到化学和矿物质两种防晒霜的作用相同，下文则提到了它们防晒原理的不同，由此可知，空处与上文构成转折，说明它们防晒的方式不同。故A选项“但它们以不同的方式做到这一点”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Chemical formulas sink into the skin well whereas mineral sunscreens can leave a chalky white residue. People with sensitive skin may do better with a mineral formula, because unlike chemical sunscreens — these products don’t sink deep into the skin.(化学配方防晒霜能很好地渗入皮肤，而矿物防晒霜可能会留下白垩状的残留。皮肤敏感的人使用矿物配方的防晒霜效果可能更好，因为与化学防晒霜不同，这些产品不会深入皮肤。)”可知，上文提到皮肤敏感的人可能更适合矿物防晒霜，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因：它们几乎不可能引起过敏。故C选项“因此，几乎不可能对它们过敏”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Which SPF is best?(哪种SPF最好？)”以及下文“The FDA recommends choosing a product with an SPF of at least 15. People with fair skin may want to go even higher than that. But after a certain point, SPF values offer diminishing returns. An SPF-50 formula offers such strong protection that upgrading to SPF100 offers only a tiny amount of additional benefits.(美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）建议选择防晒指数至少为15的产品。肤色白皙的人可能需要选择更高防晒指数的产品。但在达到一定程度后，防晒指数的增加带来的效果会越来越小。防晒指数为50的配方已经能提供很强的防护，升级到防晒指数100只会带来少量额外的好处。)”可知，本段主要说明了并不是SPF值越高越好，D选项中“a higher SPF”对应标题中“Which SPF is best”。故D选项“更高的SPF值不一定能提供更好的保护”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文No matter which type of sunscreen you choose, make sure to apply it liberally and often.(无论你选择哪种防晒霜，一定要经常大量涂抹。)”可知，上文提到要经常大量涂抹防晒霜，空处应承接上文说明涂抹防晒霜的频率。F选项中“Reapply”对应上文中“apply”。故F选项“每两小时重新涂抹一次，如果你在游泳或出汗，更要经常涂抹”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Perfect Timing Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he neared the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. It was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to ___21___ at the finish line. Pham took another step or two, and that was the ___22___ thing he remembers. He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground, where he lay ___23___ as runners skirted (绕开) him. He had no pulse, nor was he ___24___. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be ___25___ dead. Pham’s only chance of ___26___ was if someone, say, a cardiologist (心脏科医生) , happened to ___27___. Well… Just as Pham ___28___ the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon, was leaving a ___29___ a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately ____30____ what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. He enlisted (请求) the help of a(n)____31____, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to ____32____ an operating room and gather a surgical team, stat. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a ____33____, and Pham is alive and well — well enough to return to the route of the Marathon and pick up where he ____34____. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles,” he told the Long Beach Post. It was all fate. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay for a few more minutes to enjoy the view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d ____35____, he would never have witnessed Pham falling. 21. A. arrive B. celebrate C. stop D. laugh 22. A. best B. only C. last D. first 23. A. careless B. motionless C. faithless D. selfless 24. A. moving B. speaking C. smiling D. breathing 25. A. theoretically B. officially C. suddenly D. immediately 26. A. treatment B. achievement C. survival D. satisfaction 27. A. pass by B. join in C. try out D. get along 28. A. touched B. conquered C. beat D. hit 29. A. hospital B. restaurant C. party D. mansion 30. A. believed B. ensured C. recognized D. proved 31. A. bystander B. expert C. assistant D. nurse 32. A. relieve B. defend C. prepare D. equip 33. A. risk B. custom C. battle D. success 34. A. passed down B. got lost C. set out D. left off 35. A. announced B. intended C. assumed D. reacted 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tuan Pham在半程马拉松途中心脏骤停，幸得心脏科医生Ryan Chiu及时救助，手术成功后他重返赛道完成剩余赛程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是这位47岁男子的第七次半程马拉松，他迫不及待地想在终点线庆祝。A. arrive到达；B. celebrate庆祝；C. stop停止；D. laugh笑。根据下文“at the finish line”以及语境可知，完成比赛后通常会庆祝，celebrate符合他期待完赛的心情。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pham又走了一两步，这是他记得的最后一件事。A. best最好的；B. only唯一的；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据下文“He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground”可知，他摔倒后失去意识，这是他昏迷前最后的记忆，last符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得自己脸朝下摔倒在地，躺在那里一动不动，跑步者们绕开他。A. careless粗心的；B. motionless一动不动的；C. faithless不忠的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文“he had no pulse”可知，他已无意识，躺在那里一动不动，motionless描述其静止状态。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有脉搏，也没有呼吸。A. moving移动；B. speaking说话；C. smiling微笑；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“He had no pulse”以及语境可知，这里表明生命体征消失，失去了呼吸，breathing符合医学描述。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果不尽快得到帮助，他就会正式死亡。A. theoretically理论上；B. officially正式地；C. suddenly突然地；D. immediately立即地。根据上文“He was clinically dead”以及语境可知，clinically dead(临床死亡)与officially dead(正式死亡)形成递进，强调若不抢救则不可逆，officially符合逻辑。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pham唯一的生存机会是如果有人，比如一位心脏科医生，碰巧经过。A. treatment治疗；B. achievement成就；C. survival生存；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文“He was clinically dead”可知，他已临床死亡，生存机会很渺小，survival指存活的可能性，符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Pham唯一的生存机会是如果有人，比如一位心脏科医生，碰巧经过。A. pass by经过；B. join in加入；C. try out尝试；D. get along相处。根据下文“Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon”可知，这里指医生恰好在场，pass by表示偶然路过，符合情节。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在Pham摔倒在地时，心脏胸外科医生Ryan Chiu正离开几英尺外的一家餐厅。A. touched触摸；B. conquered征服；C. beat击败；D. hit撞击。根据下文“the ground”以及语境可知，这里指hit the ground，为固定搭配，意为“摔倒在地”，符合他突然昏迷倒地的场景。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在Pham摔倒在地时，心脏胸外科医生Ryan Chiu正离开几英尺外的一家餐厅。A. hospital医院；B. restaurant餐厅；C. party派对；D. mansion大厦。根据最后一段“After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay”可知，他当时在餐厅，restaurant是原词复现。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiu医生立即意识到发生了什么。A. believed相信；B. ensured确保；C. recognized意识到；D. proved证明。根据下文“what was happening”以及语境可知，作为医生，他迅速判断出有人需要急救，recognized符合其专业反应。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请求一位旁观者的帮助，当Chiu医生给他的医院打电话让他们准备手术室并立即召集手术团队时，这位旁观者接过了按压工作。A. bystander旁观者；B. expert专家；C. assistant助手；D. nurse护士。根据下文“who took over on compressions”以及场景可知，当时在场的是普通路人，bystander符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请求一位旁观者的帮助，当Chiu 医生给他的医院打电话让他们准备手术室并立即召集手术团队时，这位旁观者接过了按压工作。A. relieve缓解；B. defend防御；C. prepare准备；D. equip装备。根据下文“gather a surgical team”可知，医院需提前准备手术室，prepare符合流程。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chiu医生进行的手术很成功，Pham现在活着并且很好。A. risk风险；B. custom习俗；C. battle战斗；D. success成功。根据下文“Pham is alive and well”以及语境可知，手术是成功的，success符合结果。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经好到可以回到马拉松的路线上，从他中断的地方继续跑。A. passed down传承；B. got lost迷路；C. set out出发；D. left off停止。根据上文“pick up where he”以及语境可知，这里考查pick up where he left off，为固定搭配，意为“从停下的地方继续”，符合他重返赛道的情节。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果 Chiu 按照他原本的打算离开餐厅，他就永远不会看到Pham摔倒。A. announced宣布；B. intended打算；C. assumed假设；D. reacted反应。根据上文“his friend asked him to stay for a few more minutes”可知，他原本打算离开，intended表示原计划。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。 Since the 1980s, Powers ___36___(build) a reputation as a novelist of ___37___ (usual) intellectual curiosity and range — as interested in exploring the frontier s of technological innovation as in expanding the possibilities of fiction. He’s written prize-winning, best-selling novels about computing, virtual ___38___ (real) , neuroscience, and nonhuman forms of consciousness, often ___39___ (focus) on the process of discovery and invention. But it was his twelfth novel, “The Overstory”, which ___40___ (win) the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 2019 and sold more than two million copies, ___41___: earned him into a household name. The book is a 500-page multigenerational epic that follows nine characters ___42___ only overlap (重叠) is some form of relationship to trees — a chestnut tree that symbolizes ___43___ fainily’s resilience, a banyan that saves a parachuting pilot ___44___ danger, a California redwood that a group of activists risk their lives protecting. Passages of the novel are even narrated from the perspective of a tree — an attempt, as Powers put it, ____45____ (shake) us out of our “human exceptionalism.” To many readers, Powers became “the tree guy.” 【答案】36. has built 37. unusual 38. reality 39. focusing 40. won 41. that 42. whose 43. a 44. from 45. to shake 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小说家鲍尔斯及其创作风格、代表作品，着重讲述《树语》的成就与影响，通过具体事例勾勒出人物在文学领域的形象与地位 。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自20 世纪 80 年代以来，鲍尔斯已经树立起了作为一名具有非凡求知欲和知识广度的小说家的声誉 —— 他既热衷于探索技术创新的前沿，也致力于拓展小说创作的可能性。此空考查谓语动词，主语Powers与build为主动关系，且Since the 1980s是现在完成时的标志，主语Powers是第三人称单数。故填has built。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自20 世纪 80 年代以来，鲍尔斯已经树立起了作为一名具有非凡求知欲和知识广度的小说家的声誉 —— 他既热衷于探索技术创新的前沿，也致力于拓展小说创作的可能性。此处需要用形容词修饰名词短语intellectual curiosity and range，结合语境可知，此空应填usual的否定形式unusual，表“非凡的”，符合语义。故填unusual。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他创作过获奖且畅销的小说，内容涉及计算机科学、虚拟现实、神经科学以及非人类意识形式，常常聚焦于发现与发明的过程。virtual是形容词，后接名词，real 的名词形式reality，表示“现实” ，virtual reality，意为“虚拟现实”，符合语境。故填reality。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他创作过获奖且畅销小说，内容涉及计算机科学、虚拟现实、神经科学以及非人类意识形式，常常聚焦于发现与发明的过程。此空考查非谓语，focus与主语He是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填focusing。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：但正是他的第十二部小说《树语》在2019年获得了普利策小说奖，销量超过两百万册，让他成为了家喻户晓的人物。空处作谓语，主语which(“The Overstory”)与win为主动关系，再根据in 2019可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填won。 【41题详解】 考查强调句。但正是他的第十二部小说《树语》在2019年获得了普利策小说奖，销量超过两百万册，让他成为了家喻户晓的人物。这里考查“It was...that...”，是强调句结构，此处强调主语his twelfth novel, “The Overstory”。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这本书是一部500页的多代史诗，讲述了九个人物的故事，他们唯一的交集是与树木存在某种联系 —— 一棵象征家族韧性的栗树、一棵拯救了身处险境的跳伞飞行员的榕树，以及一群活动家冒着生命危险保护的加利福尼亚红杉。此空考查定语从句，先行词是nine characters，在定语从句中only overlap与先行词是所属关系，指“九个人物的唯一交集”，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这本书是一部500页的多代史诗，讲述了九个人物的故事，他们唯一的交集是与树木存在某种联系 —— 一棵象征家族韧性的栗树、一棵拯救了身处险境的跳伞飞行员的榕树，以及一群活动家冒着生命危险保护的加利福尼亚红杉。此处表示“一个家庭”，是泛指，family以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这本书是一部500页的多代史诗，讲述了九个人物的故事，他们唯一的交集是与树木存在某种联系 —— 一棵象征家族韧性的栗树、一棵拯救了身处险境的跳伞飞行员的榕树，以及一群活动家冒着生命危险保护的加利福尼亚红杉。这里考查save...from...，是固定搭配，意为“从……中拯救”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如鲍尔斯所说，小说中的一些章节甚至以树的视角来叙述 —— 试图让我们摆脱“人类中心主义”。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰an attempt，表示“…… 的尝试”。故填to shake。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个unit4和unit5中所学的恰当的单词，每空限填一个单词。 46. The school has bought new sports e______ to encourage students to exercise more. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】equipment##quipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校买了新的体育器材来鼓励学生多锻炼。空处作bought的宾语，结合“to encourage students to exercise more”和首字母提示可推知，名词equipment“器材，设备”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 47. C________ with murder, the businessman hired a lawyer to defend himself in court. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Charged##harged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位商人被指控犯有谋杀罪，他聘请了一名律师在法庭上为自己辩护。根据首字母C以及with murder可知，此处应用动词charge，句中已有谓语hired，空处为非谓语，be charged with是固定短语，意为“被指控……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式charged作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Charged。 48. The p______ owner of the house left some old furniture in the attic, which was a headache to the present owner. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所房子的前任主人在阁楼里留下了一些旧家具，这让现在的主人很头疼。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词previous“先前的”，修饰名词owner，作定语。故填previous。 49. She read English poems every day, and t________ developed a higher level of language comprehension. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】thus##hus 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她每天读英文诗，因此提高了语言理解能力。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词thus，作状语，修饰动词develop。故填thus。 50. The technician p________ the new air conditioner near the window for efficient cooling and it was a good idea. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】positioned##ositioned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位技术人员把新空调安装在窗户附近以便高效制冷，这是个好主意。空白处是句子的谓语动词。根据下文“near the window for efficient cooling(在窗户附近以便高效制冷)”可知是把空调安装在窗户附近，空白处应填表示“安装；放置”含义的表达，根据首字母提示，以字母p开头且表示“安装；放置”的英文是position。又因为句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，所以用position的过去式positioned。故填positioned。 51. It is e________ that effective time management is crucial for students to balance academic work and extracurricular activities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】evident##vident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，有效的时间管理对学生平衡学业和课外活动至关重要。空处应填形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，evident“显然的”，形容词，符合题意，故填evident。 52. With the final exam a______, students are reviewing their notes intensively. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们都在加紧复习他们的笔记。根据“the final exam”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词approach，意为“靠近，接近”，且此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，approach和exam逻辑上是主动关系，因此用approach的现在分词形式。故填approaching。 53. Every morning, we are g______ with the sweet smell of freshly baked bread from the bakery nearby. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】greeted##reeted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：每天早晨，我们都会闻到附近面包店新鲜出炉的面包的香味。结合句意及首字母提示可知，greet“传入……的鼻中”，动词，符合题意，应用过去分词和前面的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填greeted。 54. Scientists are working hard to find a ______ (治疗的药物) for the rare disease that has been affecting many people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在努力寻找一种治疗这种影响很多人的罕见疾病的药物。“治疗的药物”应用名词cure，作动词find的宾语。故填cure。 55. ________(个人的) learning styles should be respected to enhance educational effectiveness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Individual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应尊重个人的学习风格，以提高教育效果。表示“个人的”使用形容词individual，作定语修饰名词短语learning styles，首字母应大写，故填Individual。 56. To my great ______ (宽慰), the doctor said the injury was not serious and I could recover with rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说伤不严重，我只要休息就可以康复，这使我大大地松了一口气。空处应填名词作宾语，表示“宽慰”使用名词relief，为不可数名词，故填relief。 57. Instead of copying others’ ideas, she always tries to come up with ________(原创的) solutions to problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她不抄袭别人的想法，总是试图想出解决问题的原创方案。表示“原创的”使用形容词original，在句中作定语，修饰名词solutions，故填original。 58. In her______(辩解), she explained that she had been late because of the unexpected traffic jam on the highway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在为自己辩解时解释说，她迟到是因为高速公路上意外遇到了交通堵塞。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“辩解”应用defence或者defense，均为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填defence或defense。 59. When the teacher asked for volunteers, I saw it as an ______ (机会) to improve my public speaking skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当老师征求志愿者时，我把它视为一个提高我公众演讲技巧的机会。根据句意、中文提示且空前为an可知，表示“机会”应用opportunity，为可数名词，应用单数形式，作宾语。故填opportunity。 60. The government ________ (概述) its plan to reduce carbon emissions by 2030 during the international conference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outlined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府在国际会议上概述了其到2030年减少碳排放的计划。“概述”作谓语，用动词outline，根据语境可知，该动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态。故填outlined。 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用括号内提示词的正确形式和搭配，或按括号内的要求，补全句子。 61. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eye, with its rolling green hills ________ ________sheep and cattle.(dot) “绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 【答案】 ①. dotted ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。dot意为“点缀”，在with复合结构中，hills与dot之间是被动关系，即“青山被牛羊点缀”，所以空处应用过去分词短语dotted with作宾语补足语。故填dotted with。 62. Moreover, music gave me hope and ________ ________ ________ ________. (sense) 不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。 【答案】 ①. a ②. sense ③. of ④. satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“满足感”使用固定短语a sense of satisfaction，故填①a②sense③of④satisfaction。 63. ________ ________cutting-edge technological devices and innovative ideas, the scientists in the lab were constantly pushing the boundaries of knowledge.(surround) 被尖端的科技设备和创新的想法环绕着，实验室里的科学家们不断突破知识的边界。 【答案】 ①. Surrounded ②. by 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“被……环绕”使用固定短语be surrounded by，空处作状语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语，故填①Surrounded②by。 64. Since then, the virtual choir has _____ ____ _____ ____. (phenomenon) 自此，虚拟合唱团成为风靡全球的现象。 【答案】 ①. become ②. a ③. worldwide ④. phenomenon 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“成为风靡全球的现象”，“成为”可用动词become，“风靡全球的现象”可用名词短语a worldwide phenomenon，结合“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空前已有助动词has，become需用过去分词的形式。故填become a worldwide phenomenon。 65. ________ ________her experiment, the chemist didn’t realize the fire alarm had gone off until her colleague pulled her away.(absorb) 全神贯注于实验的化学家，直到同事把她拉开才注意到火警响了。 【答案】 ①. Absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“全神贯注于”使用固定短语be absorbed in，空处作状语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语，故填①Absorbed②in。 66. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to Roman times.(date短语; all短语) 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 【答案】 ①. dating ②. all ③. the ④. way ⑤. back 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“追溯到”用动词短语date back to，a history与date back to之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语dating back to作后置定语，修饰a history，“一直”all the way， “一直追溯到”即dating all the way back to。故填 dating all the way back。 67. The mysterious stone tablet, ________ ________an unknown ancient civilization, was displayed in the museum with strict security.(belong短语) 这块神秘的碑石，属于某个未知的古代文明，被陈列在博物馆里并有严密安保。 【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“属于”使用动词短语belong to，和stone tablet之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填①belonging②to。 68. When visiting the flea market, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ unique vintage posters — they might be valuable!(keep短语) 逛跳蚤市场时，留意独特的复古海报——它们可能很值钱! 【答案】 ①. keep ②. your ③. eyes ④. open ⑤. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“留意”应用动词短语keep one’s eyes open for，且主句是省略主语you的祈使句，应将动词原形形式置于句首，使用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。故填keep your eyes open for。 69. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _____ ____ _____ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (break短语) 最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 【答案】 ① broke ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“脱离了”，可用动词短语break away from表示该意，结合“in the 20th century”可知，时态应用一般过去时，break需用过去式的形式。故填broke away from。 70. ________ ________ ________ regular homework, students are required to submit a weekly reflection report.(addition短语) 除了常规作业之外，学生还需提交每周反思报告。 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“除了……之外”使用介词短语in addition to，故填①In②addition③to。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，校刊English Horizon正在征集以“My Hometown”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇100词左右的投稿，介绍你的家乡重庆，内容包括自然风景，特色美食，人文活动等。 My Hometown: Chongqing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一：My Hometown: Chongqing Chongqing, my hometown, is a city where mountains meet rivers and humanity shines bright. Nestled between the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers, it’s famously known as the“ Mountain City” for its undulating skyline and winding staircases. At night, the floodlit bridges and skyscrapers transform the riverside into a shimmering galaxy — a must-see for every visitor. Here, food is a celebration. Hotpot, a steaming pot of spicy broth, unites locals and strangers alike, the shared laughter echoing like a chorus. Beyond cuisine, Chongqing people are as warm as their chili. Straightforward and generous, they’ll offer help without hesitation, whether it’s guiding a lost tourist or sharing a seat on a crowded bus. This city isn’t just a place — it’s a spirit, alive in its landscapes, its flavors, and its people. 范文二：My Hometown: Chongqing As a native of Chongqing, I’m proud to call this“ Fog City” home. Its landscape is a masterpiece: mist-cloaked mountains cradle the rivers, while the city’s network of alleys and bridges tells tales of centuries past. The best view? The riverside at dusk, where the lights of Hongyadong mirror like a dream on the water. No trip here is complete without tasting Chongqing noodles or indulging in a bowl of fiery hotpot, the spicy aroma lingering long after the meal. But Chongqing’s true charm lies in its people — bold and generous, they’ll strike up a conversation with a stranger or rush to aid someone in need. From the roar of local folk songs to the glow of community festivals, this city is a vibrant mix of nature, culture, and heart. Chongqing: where every moment feels like home. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校刊投稿，介绍家乡重庆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被认为是：be known as→be recognized as 当地人：local→native 提供：offer→provide 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hotpot, a steaming pot of spicy broth, unites locals and strangers alike, the shared laughter echoing like a chorus. 拓展句：Hotpot, which is a steaming pot of spicy broth, unites locals and strangers alike, the shared laughter echoing like a chorus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Chongqing, my hometown, is a city where mountains meet rivers and humanity shines bright.（运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Hotpot, a steaming pot of spicy broth, unites locals and strangers alike, the shared laughter echoing like a chorus.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$