专题07 首字母填空（精选24年上海名校期末真题）15篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 首字母填空 （精选24年上海名校期末真题）15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with his wife around the far side of the moon. Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 1 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today. Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 2 could ever beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 3 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon. Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 4 I finished my last space flight,” Tito said. He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and larger. We will be out of this world.” It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older, there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 5 is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I mean, I’m b 6 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said. 【答案】1．(t)ourist 2．(n)othing 3．(r)epeated 4．(s)ince 5．(a)gain 6．(b)eyond 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·蒂托计划与妻子进行为期一周的月球之旅。 1．句意：丹尼斯·蒂托在2001年成为首位私人太空游客，他向俄罗斯支付了2000万美元用于前往国际空间站的旅行。根据“who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station”和首字母“t”可知，此处说的是太空“游客”，tourist“游客”符合语境。故填(t)ourist。 2．句意：这是我人生中实现人生目标的最伟大时刻，我当时就知道，没有什么能超越这一刻。根据“the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal”和首字母“n”可知，他认为没有什么能比这一刻更棒，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 3．句意：当这位美国亿万富翁和他的妻子表示他们已经购买了未来SpaceX绕月乘客航班的两个座位时，那种狂喜将再次出现。根据“the rapture (狂喜)”以及前文他去太空时的感受和首字母“r”可知，这次绕月飞行会让他再次有那种狂喜的感觉，repeat“重复”，符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填(r)epeated。 4．句意：自从我完成上一次太空飞行后的20年里，我一直在考虑飞往月球。根据“I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years”和首字母“s”可知，此处表示从上次太空飞行结束开始的这20年，since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填(s)ince。 5．句意：而且再次进入太空飞行比很多其他事情要容易得多。根据前文他去过太空，现在又要去绕月飞行，结合首字母“a”可知，这里说的是再次进入太空，again“再次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。 6．句意：我是说，我已经过了滑雪的年纪，但在太空飞行比那容易得多。根据“the age of skiing”和首字母“b”可知，此处说的是超过了滑雪适合的年龄，beyond“超过、超出”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。 （23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Facing your fears (恐惧) Fear can be a good thing. It can get you to think twice and make safe decisions. But sometimes you can be terribly afraid of something that's not really dangerous. L 1 , there are ways to fight fears back. Read on to see how some brave kids went from super-scared to calm. Meet Franklin It all started when a dog tried to steal Franklin’s food. Franklin spent many years feeling nervous whenever a dog was nearby. He was t 2 of being so afraid, so he checked out some articles about dogs that were brave, loyal and smart. He w 3 some nature shows about heroic (忠诚的) dogs. He imagined (想象) himself walking by a dog, then even stopping to pet a dog, and p 4 with it. Finally, Franklin felt ready to see a real dog, so he went to the animal shelter. He petted the oldest and kindest dog there through the bars of his cage. They even played fetch with a ball. Dogs still weren’t Franklin’s favourite animal, but he wasn’t that afraid of them anymore either. Meet Favio   It all started when lightning struck a big tree next to Favio’s house. Since then, thunder and lightning made him sweat and shake. He wanted to make a change, so he decided to do something to make himself calm and r 5 . First, he thought about how thunderstorms (雷雨) are natural and how they didn’t happen just to frighten him. Then he took deep breaths. He imagined being in his favourite place playing with his turtle and eating ice cream. Every day, he practiced this u 6 he could easily keep himself calm. Finally, he had the ability to face thunderstorms bravely. 【答案】1．(L)uckily 2．(t)ired 3．(w)atched 4．(p)laying 5．(r)elaxed 6．(u)ntil 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何面对恐惧的一些方法。 1．句意：幸运的是，有一些方法可以对抗恐惧。根据“…, there are ways to fight fears back.”及首字母提示可知，此处强调虽然事情可怕但仍有办法应对，应用副词luckily表示“幸运地”，修饰后面整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 2．句意：他厌倦了这样的恐惧，所以他查看了一些关于狗的文章，这些狗是勇敢、忠诚和聪明的。根据“He was …of being so afraid, so he checked out some articles about dogs that were brave, loyal and smart.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语be tired of表示“对……感到厌倦”。故填(t)ired。 3．句意：他看了一些关于英勇的狗的自然节目。根据“He …some nature shows about heroic (忠诚的) dogs.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指观看节目，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式watched表示“观看”。故填(w)atched。 4．句意：他想象自己走过一条狗，然后停下来抚摸它，和它一起玩耍。根据“He imagined (想象) himself walking by a dog, then even stopping to pet a dog, and …with it.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指想象和狗一起玩，且为and连接的并列关系，应用动名词playing表示“玩耍”。故填(p)laying。 5．句意：他想要做出改变，所以他决定做一些让自己平静和放松的事情。根据“He wanted to make a change, so he decided to do something to make himself calm and ….”及首字母提示可知，此处与calm为并列关系，应用形容词relaxed表示“放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。 6．句意：每天，他都这样练习，直到他能轻易地让自己保持冷静。根据“Every day, he practiced this …he could easily keep himself calm.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不断练习直到轻松应对恐惧，应用until表示“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The anti-bullying film Better Days deepened my understanding of school bullying (校园霸凌) . I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not the case. We are seeing an i 1 in school bullying all over the world. These unfortunate incidents are causing harm to many young people. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them got t 2 their tough days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. Another reason is that social media makes it much e 3 to be a bully. Bullies today don't have to face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group chat. Everyone in the class, or even the whole school, will see it. Some may even join in with their own unkind comments to “mob (围攻) ” the victim. The bully and the “mob” may think it’s fun. However, their actions can d 4 the life of the victim. They can cause depression and anxiety (焦虑). This shouldn’t happen and it doesn’t have to happen. And you can actually stop it. If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q 5 . Don’t just say to yourself. “It’s not my problem.” If you’re too shy to face the bully yourself, then you should at least be brave enough to report the incident to a teacher as soon as possible. And you should also be willing to stand up for the victim even when others do not. Last but not least, we should try our best to p 6 school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more a 7 to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to sit up and take notice of school bullying. I sincerely hope all students can have a happy school life. 【答案】1．(i)ncrease 2．(t)hrough 3．(e)asier 4．(d)estroy 5．(q)uiet 6．(p)revent 7．(a)ttention 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果遇到了校园欺凌，应该怎么处理。 1．句意：我们看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。根据首字母提示及“...in school bullying all over the world.”可知，空处指看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。空处指“增加”，其英文为increase，为名词。故填(i)ncrease。 2．句意：一些青少年讲出来，但他们周围没有人愿意帮助他们度过艰难的日子。根据首字母提示及“...got t... their tough days.”可知，空处指“度过”艰难的日子。get through为固定短语，表示“度过”，故填(t)hrough。 3．句意：社交媒体使得成为霸凌者变得更容易。根据首字母提示及“Bullies today don't have to face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group chat.”可知，霸凌者在微博或微信群发布恶意评论攻击，不需要面对面攻击，故而社交媒体使得成为霸凌者变得更容易。空处指“更容易的”，其英文为easier，为easy的比较级。故填(e)asier。 4．句意：然而，他们的行为可以毁掉受害者的生活。根据“...the life of the victim”及首字母提示可知，空处指“毁掉”，其英文为destroy，为动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(d)estroy。 5．句意：如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要保持沉默。根据“If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q”及首字母提示可知，如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要保持沉默，be quiet表示“保持安静”，quiet“安静的”为形容词。故填(q)uiet。 6．句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们应该尽力防止校园霸凌的发生。根据首字母提示及“...school bullying from happening.”可知，空处指“防止”，prevent...from...表示“防止”，try our best to do sth.表示“尽我们最大努力做某事”。故填(p)revent。 7．句意：可能学校可以更多地关注学生的心理健康，因为科学家发现欺凌者出现心理健康问题的可能性几乎是普通人的两倍。根据首字母提示可知，空处指“注意”，pay attention to表示“注意”，为固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man broke into her house. He asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson r 1 the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death. Fortunately, Gibson was finally released. She was too f 2 to call the police. The second day, Gibson turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested (逮捕). Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about a 3 . Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist (犯罪素描师). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have led to an arrest. No one in the world has done better. Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a s 4 , she talked to a young man who had seen a murder. The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon. However, just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case. “I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to s 5 . ” Gibson says. There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to f 6 . “When they see the drawing, they see h 7 the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice,” she says. 【答案】1．(r)efused 2．(f)rightened 3．(a)rt 4．(s)uspect 5．(s)top 6．(f)orget 7．(h)ope 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lois Gibson在45年前遇到一次入室抢劫事件，于是她决定学习艺术，最终成为罪犯素描师的故事。 1．句意：Gibson拒绝后，那人差点把她掐死。根据文中“After Gibson…the man almost choked her to death.”及下文和首字母可知，空处指的是拒绝，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词refuse“拒绝”，应用动词的过去式。故填(r)efused。 2．句意：她太害怕了，不敢报警。根据文中“She was too…to call the police.”及首字母可知，Gibson当时太害怕了，frightened“害怕的”符合语境。故填(f)rightened。 3．句意：突然，Gibson看到了一个回到学校学习更多艺术的理由。根据文中“Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about”及下文“Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist”以及首字母可知，Gibson回到学校学习了艺术，最终成为罪犯素描师，art “艺术”，符合语境。故填(a)rt。 4．句意：Gibson仍然记得她第一次试图画嫌疑人时，她和一个看过谋杀案的年轻人交谈过。根据文中“The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon.”及首字母可知，Gibson第一次画嫌疑人的画像。suspect“嫌疑人”符合语境。故填(s)uspect。 5．句意：我想，如果那可怕的画能阻止像那个试图杀我的人这样的坏人，我永远不会停止。根据文中“I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to…”及首字母可知，Gibson永远不会停止，stop“停止” 符合语境。故填(s)top。 6．句意：这位艺术家说，她想帮助人们对他们永远不会忘记的事情感觉更好。根据文中“The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to…”及下文和首字母可知，此处指的是永远不会忘记，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，动词forget “忘记” 符合语境。故填(f)orget。 7．句意：当他们看到这幅画时，他们看到了坏人更有可能被绳之以法的希望。根据文中“When they see the drawing, they see…the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice”及通读全文和首字母可知，此处指的是看见希望，hope“希望” 符合语境。故填(h)ope。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams. ● What are dreams? Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 1 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 2 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 3 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems. ● How do we dream? There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 4 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep. ● What is a 5 for a good night’s sleep It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 6 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 7 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them. 【答案】1．(a)sleep 2．(t)imes 3．(i)mportant 4．(e)ither 5．(a)dvice 6．(b)efore 7．(n)ext 【导语】本文主要讲述做梦的相关知识。 1．句意：梦是一个人在睡觉时脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。根据“while they are”和首字母提示可知，是当他们在睡觉时。asleep睡着的，形容词。故填(a)sleep。 2．句意：专家认为，即使你早上不记得大部分的梦，你每晚也会做4到6次梦。根据“four to six t… a night”可知，是每晚做梦4到6次。time次数，倍数，可数名词，此处应用复数形式times。故填(t)imes。 3．句意：有一种理论认为，睡眠是大脑处理思想和感受的机会——把重要的事情留在记忆中，摆脱不必要的事情。根据“keeping i… things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones”可知，是把重要的事情留在记忆中。important重要的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填(i)mportant。 4．句意：你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，但最有可能是在快速眼动阶段，也就是你入睡后90分钟左右。根据“You can dream in e… phase”可知，你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，根据上文可知，睡眠有两个阶段。either两者中任何一个，代词。故填(e)ither。 5．句意：睡个好觉的建议是什么。根据下文可知，接下来讲述怎样睡个好觉，提出了一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 6．句意：睡觉前让自己冷静下来也是必要的。根据“calm down yourself b… sleeping”可知，是在睡觉之前冷静下来。before在……之前，介词。故填(b)efore。 7．句意：你可以写下你的担忧，合上记事本，把它从你的脑海里赶出去，然后第二天再处理它。根据“then deal with it the n… day”可知，把担忧从你的脑海中赶出去，好好睡觉，第二天醒来之后再处理它。next下一个，the next day第二天。故填(n)ext。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (根据首字母填空) Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe? It is a bit like being in an “echo (回声) chamber (房间)”, where your thoughts r 1 to you without hearing other ideas. With social media, it happens more common. Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a 2 with your idea. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile. Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like. They use special t 3 called algorithms (算法) to learn everything from what we click, like, and share online. These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that m 4 our interests and even what our friends like. However, staying in an echo chamber has its problems. Although they make us feel happy because we’re surrounded by the s 5 views, they actually make us see the world in a very limited way. It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently. We might even feel l 6 and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange. L 7 , there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers. Start by trying new websites, read various stories, and chat with people who have other views. Always ask where the information comes from, check facts, and stay open-minded. This helps us learn about the big, wide world much better. Word bank: echo chamber 信息茧房 【答案】1．(r)eturn 2．(a)grees 3．(t)echnology 4．(m)atches 5．(s)imilar 6．(l)onely 7．(L)uckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了信息茧房。 1．句意：这有点像在一个“回音室”里，你的想法在没有听到其他想法的情况下返回到你身上。根据“like being in an ‘echo (回声) chamber (房间)’”和首字母可知，像“回音室”一样，想法会回到自己身上，return“返回”符合语境。故填(r)eturn。 2．句意：把信息茧房想象成互联网上看不见的房间，每个人都同意你的想法。根据后文“Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.”可知，现在，我们有了互联网，来自世界各地的人们在那里分享让我们点头微笑的想法。由此可知在互联网上，每个人同意你的想法。agree“同意”，且everyone作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式。故填(a)grees。 3．句意：他们使用一种叫做算法的特殊技术，从我们点击、点赞和在线分享的内容中学习一切。根据“special ... called algorithms”和首字母可知，算法是特殊技术，technology“技术”符合语境。故填(t)echnology。 4．句意：这些算法观察我们在互联网上的行为，向我们展示更多符合我们兴趣的信息，甚至是我们的朋友喜欢的信息。根据“These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that ... our interests and even what our friends like.”和首字母可知，算法通过观察我们的上网行为，来展示匹配/符合我们兴趣的信息。“匹配、相一致”match，且此处是定语从句的谓语动词，连接词that指代不可数名词information，故动词用三单形式。故填(m)atches。 5．句意：虽然它们让我们感到快乐，因为我们被相似的观点包围着，但它们实际上让我们以一种非常有限的方式看待世界。根据“It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently.”可知，我们很难理解与我们想法不同的人。由此可知我们被相似的观点包围，similar“相似的”，形容词修饰名词views。故填(s)imilar。 6．句意：我们甚至会感到孤独和担心，觉得房间外面的每个人都很陌生。根据“We might even feel ... and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange.”和首字母可知，房间外面的每个人都很陌生，因此会感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 7．句意：幸运的是，我们有办法逃离信息茧房。根据“there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers.”可知，有办法逃离信息茧房是幸运的。此处是副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。 （23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给) New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s 1 . If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p 2 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get. Another c 3 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people. Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 4 other young people and exchange travel news. All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people. There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n 5 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper. 【答案】1．(s)tay 2．(p)rice 3．(c)hoice 4．(m)eet 5．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅游之前，应首先想好住在哪里，并介绍了几种住宿选择。 1．句意：然而，在你去之前，你应该想想你想住在哪里。根据“where you want to s...”及“If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暂住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。 2．句意：顶级酒店的房间价格大约是每晚500美元，虽然你付的钱越多，你得到的就越多。根据“about $500 a night”可知，是指价格，the price of“……的价格”。故填(p)rice。 3．句意：另一种选择是汽车旅馆，它就像一个小公寓。根据“Another c... is a motel,”可知，此处是介绍另一种选择，Another后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。 4．句意：那里是遇见其他年轻人和交流旅游新闻的好地方。根据“other young people”及首字母可知，是指遇见其他年轻人，meet“遇见”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。 5．句意：但是在节假日期间，提前预订房间是很有必要的。根据“In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room.”及However表示转折可知，是指在节假日期间，提前预订房间是必要的，空处用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 1 they can graduate (毕业). But there are many o 2 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers? The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list. On their list, teenagers should write down their h 3 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would like to work in p 4 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing. Where to find volunteer work in your city? There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 5 on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 6 look for suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org. Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 7 volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work. 【答案】1．(b)efore 2．(o)ther 3．(h)obbies 4．(p)ublic 5．(n)eeds 6．(a)lso 7．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年参与志愿工作的原因、选择适合的志愿活动的方法以及如何寻找城市中的志愿工作机会。 1．句意：对于许多青少年来说，他们被要求做志愿者工作，因为许多高中现在要求学生在毕业前完成一些志愿者工作时间。根据“they can graduate (毕业).”以及首字母，可知before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。 2．句意：但是还有很多其他的原因为什么青少年做志愿者工作是一个好主意。根据“reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work.”以及首字母可知，此处指的其他原因，other“其他的”符合语境，后接名词。故填(o)ther。 3．句意：在他们的清单上，青少年应该写下他们的爱好和兴趣，他们有什么技能，以及他们想用多少时间做志愿者工作。根据“and interests,”以及首字母，hobby“爱好”符合语境，and前后名词形式需一致，填复数。故填(h)obbies。 4．句意：为了帮助决定做什么，他们可以考虑他们是想在公共场合工作还是在幕后工作，如果他们想有丰富的经验还是想做一件事。根据“or behind the scenes (在幕后)”以及首字母，设空处指的是公共场合，in public“当众”符合语境。故填(p)ublic。 5．句意：大多数服务性俱乐部都在网站上公布了他们的需求信息，或者你也可以随时打电话给他们，看看他们是否在寻找志愿者。根据“Most service clubs put information about their…on their websites,”以及首字母，这里指的是把需求公布在网站上，need“需求”符合题意，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(n)eeds。 6．句意：你也可以在www.volunteermatch.org上寻找合适的志愿者工作。根据“look for suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是also“也”。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：应该鼓励青少年做不同的志愿工作，找到最适合他们的。根据“volunteer work to find which is the best for them”以及首字母，此处指的是different“不同的”，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 （23-24九年级下·上海青浦·期末模拟）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith knows just where to find her 6-year-old daughter Maria: lost in the world of stories. “I like to read every time of the day,” said Maria, a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia. Maria’s headmaster, Mrs. White, wants e 1 of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading this year. She wants reading at home to become an activity of choice in every family, even during holiday breaks. “I truly realize reading should be an important part of everyone’s life, and n 2 should stop it.” said Mrs. White. “The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading, as well as p 3 their skills,” said Hannas, an education researcher. He suggested parents take their children to the library and allow them to pick out books that i 4 them. Each night, students take home two books to read with their parents or other family members. They have to r 5 the books the next day with a signed note from their parents showing that the books were read, and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books. “We’re trying to get parents into the h 6 of reading with their kids.” said the headmaster. “Nothing is better than sitting on a sofa with your child and reading and laughing.” T 7 books, Mrs. Smith, a parent, said she’s able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could. “I think reading opens all the doors and creates imaginations in children,” she said, “I think if you read well, you can succeed in anything in life.” 【答案】1．(e)ach 2．(n)othing 3．(p)ractice 4．(i)nterest 5．(r)eturn 6．(h)abit 7．(T)hrough 【导语】本文讲述了一所学校的校长鼓励学生和家长开展居家阅读活动从而帮助他们喜欢上阅读的故事。 1．句意：玛丽亚的校长，怀特夫人，想要她的850名学生和他们的家庭今年都能学会热爱阅读。根据“wants e... of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading”可知，是指想要她的每个学生和家庭都热爱阅读，each of“每个”符合语境。故填(e)ach。 2．句意：我真正意识到阅读应该是每个人生活的重要组成部分，没有什么能阻止它。根据“reading should be an important part of everyone’s life”及首字母提示可知，此处是指没有什么能阻止阅读，不定代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 3．句意：我们最希望的是帮助孩子们明白他们可以享受阅读，同时锻炼他们的阅读技能。根据“p... their skills”可知，是练习他们的阅读技能，practice“练习”，由“enjoy”可知，动词用原形。故填(p)ractice。 4．句意：他建议家长多带孩子去图书馆，允许孩子自己挑选感兴趣的书。根据“pick out books that i... them.”可知，是指挑选感兴趣的书，interest“使感兴趣”，主语that指代先行词books，为复数，时态是一般现在时，故动词用原形。故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：他们必须在第二天归还这些书，并附上父母签名的纸条，证明他们已经阅读了这些书，并通过测试来检查他们对书的理解程度。根据前文介绍去图书馆挑选书可知，此处是指要返还这些书，return“返还”，have to后跟动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 6．句意：我们正在努力让父母养成和孩子一起阅读的习惯。根据“get parents into the h... of reading with their kids.”可知，是指养成和孩子一起阅读的习惯，get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故填(h)abit。 7．句意：一名家长，史密斯太太说，通过书籍，她能给她的两个女儿更多的经验。根据“she’s able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could.”可知，此处是指通过书籍，能够给两个女儿更多的经验，介词through“通过”符合语境。故填(T)hrough。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）C． Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time nor any special resources. When you throw away trash (废物), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever n 1 the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood? Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h 2 to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be m 3 together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July 2019 that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f 4 groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Many other c 5 , including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash. Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l 6 the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief. 【答案】1．(n)oticed 2．(h)arder 3．(m)ixed 4．(f)our 5．(c)ities 6．(l)eading 【导语】本文向我们介绍了垃圾分类。 1．句意：你有没有注意到街上或你的邻居的不同颜色的垃圾桶？根据“the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood?”结合首字母可知，是问我们是否注意到街上或邻居的不同颜色的垃圾桶。notice“注意”，结合“Have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(n)oticed。 2．句意：不知道如何分类垃圾会使节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。根据“Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even”可知，如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，将会使得节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。此处应用比较级harder“更难”。故填(h)arder。 3．句意：如果你不把垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被送到垃圾填埋场，然后混在一起。根据“If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场)”可知，没有分类的垃圾都会混合在一起。mix“混合”，此处应用过去分词和be构成被动语态结构，故填(m)ixed。 4．句意：例如，上海在2019年7月宣布，在三年内，所有居民都应该将他们的垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。根据“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，是指垃圾被分为四类，应用基数词four。故填(f)our。 5．句意：包括深圳和青岛在内的许多其他城市计划使用这种方法对垃圾进行分类。根据“including Shenzhen and Qingdao”可知，深圳和青岛是城市，此处应用复数名词cities。故填(c)ities。 6．句意：日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位。根据“the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.”可知，垃圾分类是日本人生活中非常重要的一部分，所以日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位，应用lead“处于领先地位”，动词，应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填(l)eading。 能力综合实践5篇 （24-25八年级下·上海黄浦·期末模拟）Night after night, she came into my bedroom. She would push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started annoying (惹恼) me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough a 1 my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But n 2 again did my mother come in my room with the expression of her love. From time to time, with the passing years, my thoughts r 3 to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very c 4 , sometimes far away. But always it was in my mind. Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She has been our d 5 , reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young girl’s stomach. She has been our cook, cooking the best food in the world. Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special days, I spend the night with her. On Thanksgiving Eve, in the bedroom of my youth, a f 6 hand gently ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. In my m 7 , for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice, “Don’t do that anymore—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten a long time ago. 【答案】1．(a)gainst 2．(n)ever 3．(r)eturned 4．(c)lose 5．(d)octor 6．(f)amiliar 7．(m)emory 【导语】本文主要讲述了小时候作者因为觉得母亲的手粗糙而拒绝了母亲的爱抚，这导致母亲停止了这一行为。然而，随着岁月的流逝，作者开始怀念母亲的爱抚和吻，并意识到母亲的手虽然粗糙，但那是因为她为家庭付出了很多。当作者自己也成为母亲，并看到母亲年迈的样子时，她深感愧疚并向母亲道歉，但母亲早已忘记了这件事。 1．句意：但确实让我感到烦恼，因为它们对我的年轻皮肤来说感觉粗糙。根据“felt rough...my young skin”可知妈妈的手摩擦着自己的皮肤让自己很烦恼，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。 2．句意：但从那以后，我的母亲再也没有带着爱的表达走进我的房间。根据“Don’t do that any more”以及下文内容可知，在作者对妈妈发火之后，妈妈再也没有来过，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 3．句意：随着岁月的流逝，我的思绪不时地回到那个晚上。根据“my thoughts...to that night”可知是思绪回到那个晚上，return“回到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eturned。 4．句意：有时这个画面似乎非常接近，有时又似乎遥不可及。根据“sometimes far away”可知是有时很近，有时很远，close“近的”。故填(c)lose。 5．句意：她一直是我们的医生，伸手去药箱里找些东西来安抚一个年轻女孩的胃。根据“reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young girl’s stomach”可知妈妈是家人的医生，doctor“医生”。故填(d)octor。 6．句意：在感恩节前夕，在我年轻时的卧室里，一只熟悉的手轻轻地拂过我的脸，拂过我额头上的头发。根据“hand gently ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.”可知那天晚上作者和妈妈在一起，所以一只熟悉的手又摸作者的脸，familiar“熟悉的”。故填(f)amiliar。 7．句意：在我的记忆中，千百次地回想起我年轻的声音。根据“for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice...”可知这是自己的记忆，memory“记忆”。故填(m)emory。 （24-25八年级下·上海·期末模拟） When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you i 1 yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of s 2 connections, plans and responsibilities, I just can’t afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something i 3 made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon f 4 about me. When I had a free moment, the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes. I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my h 5 . I gave up what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the v 6 of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was w 7 it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 【答案】1．(i)magine 2．(s)ocial 3．(i)mportant 4．(f)orget 5．(h)abits 6．(v)alue 7．(w)orth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 1．句意：你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不看手机的生活吗？根据“Can you... yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone?”和首字母可知，此处表达你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不看手机的生活吗？imagine “想象”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 2．句意：作为一个忙碌的现代人，我有很多社会交往、计划和责任，我不能不与世界其他地方保持联系。根据“As a busy modern person with lots of... connections”和首字母可知，此处表达，social connections “社会交往”，名词短语。故填(s)ocial。 3．句意：但是害怕错过重要的事情让我比以前更频繁地查看手机。根据“But the fear of missing out something... made me check the phone more often than before.”和首字母可知，此处表达害怕错过重要的事情，something important“一些重要的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词。故填(i)mportant。 4．句意：在最初的几天里，我很害怕我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。根据“”和首字母可知，此处表达我害怕我的朋友忘记我，forget“忘记”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 5．句意：我并没有专注于继续这个实验，而是实际上在重新组织我的一些习惯。根据“I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my...”和首字母可知，此处表达我的一些习惯，habits“习惯”，名词复数形式。故填(h)abits。 6．句意：我能理解世界的真正美丽，我不需要任何人通过点赞或分享来证明这种美丽的价值。根据“and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the...”和首字母可知，此处表达我不需要任何人通过点赞或分享来证明这种美丽的价值，the value of“……的价值”。故填(v)alue。 7．句意：现在，100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。根据“Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was... it.”和首字母可知，此处表达这个实验是值得的，worth“值得的”，形容词。故填(w)orth。 （24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期末模拟）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 My name Is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. Many things were s 1 to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They o 2 a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to know clearly in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. T 3 I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another d 4 was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear a 5 anything what they like. Some students have interesting hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, e 6 playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I u 7 more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made think about my own culture as well. 【答案】1．(s)trange 2．(o)rganized 3．(T)hough 4．(d)ifference 5．(a)lmost 6．(e)specially 7．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文介绍了作者Brad Li作为交换生在美国生活学习一年的经历。 1．句意：很多事情对我来说都很陌生：语言、食物，甚至学校。根据“I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.”和首字母s，可知，美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击，因此许多事情对我来说是陌生的，strange“陌生的”，是形容词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词。故填(s)trange。 2．句意：他们在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。根据“a lot of activities”和首字母o可知，他们为我组织很多活动，organize“组织”，是动词，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(o)rganized。 3．句意：虽然我很快就习惯了，但我仍然有问题，因为他们用了很多习语。结合句意，前一句表示我很快就习惯了，后一句表示我仍然有问题，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though“尽管”。故填(T)hough。 4．句意：另一个不同是食物。根据“Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China.”可知，此处讲述与在中国的生活不同之处，difference“差别，不同”，是名词，此处作主语，用名词，谓语was是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词，故填(d)ifference。 5．句意：他们不要求学生穿校服，所以学生几乎可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。根据“They do not require students to wear uniforms,”和首字母a可知，学生不被要求穿校服，因此他们几乎可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服，almost“几乎”，是副词，故填(a)lmost。 6．句意：不管怎样，那一年我有很多美好的回忆，特别是在冬天的雪地里玩，打棒球。此处强调一个美好回忆的事情，用副词especially“尤其，特别”，故填(e)specially。 7．句意：现在我更了解美国文化了。根据“It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me.”和首字母u可知，我在美国生活了一年，因此更了解美国文化，understand“了解”，根据“Now”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用原形。故填(u)nderstand。 （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Read the poem and fill in the blanks with proper words（在诗歌的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，符合诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） If you hate feeling bored, If you want to have f 1 , Just come to our classroom, And join everyone. It’s the b 2 class In the whole of the school, There’s laughter and chatter, And kids acting cool. There’s our teacher, who tells jokes, And friends who share s 3 , The kids who draw pictures, And make art in piles. There’s Tom, who loves jumping, And Sue, who sings l 4 , The desk that keeps ①creaking, And games that ②wow the crowd. We do cool science experiments, With glue, we create, We read lots of books, And learn something g 5 . So come to our classroom, You don’t need a map or g 6 , You’ll feel it from a block away, And the door’s always open wide. You won’t mind the n 7 , You’ll just love the cheer — For there’s never a dull moment In the class we have here!        Word bank: ①creak v. 嘎吱作响；②wow v. 博得……的称赞 【答案】1．(f)un 2．(b)usiest/(b)est 3．(s)miles 4．(l)oudly 5．(g)reat 6．(g)uide 7．(n)oise 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者充满笑声和乐趣的班级。 1．句意：如果你想玩得开心，只要来到我们的教室，加入每一个人。根据“If you hate feeling bored,”可知如果感到无聊，想要玩得开心的话，可以来我们的教室，have fun“玩得开心”。故填(f)un。 2．句意：这是整个学校最忙/最好的一个班。根据“There’s laughter and chatter,”可知班级有笑声和聊天声，所以是最忙的或者最好的一个班，用最高级busiest“最忙的”，best“最好的”。故填(b)usiest/(b)est。 3．句意：有我们的老师，他讲笑话，和分享微笑的朋友们。根据“There’s our teacher, who tells jokes,And friends who share”可知朋友在分享微笑，smile“微笑”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)miles。 4．句意：有喜欢跳跃的汤姆，还有大声唱歌的苏。根据“who sings...”可知是大声唱歌，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 5．句意：我们读了很多书，学习一些很棒的东西。 根据“We read lots of books, And learn something”可知通过看书学到了一些很棒的东西，great“棒的”。故填(g)reat。 6．句意：你不需要地图或导游。根据“don’t need a map or”可知不需要地图或导游，guide“导游”，此处用名词单数。故填(g)uide。 7．句意：你不会介意噪音的。根据“You’ll just love the cheer”可知不会介意噪音，会爱上欢呼声，noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。 （23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期末）Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while o 1 always experience ill luck. Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments. I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 2 in their ability to catch chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were i 3 . I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win$50.” This message took up h 4 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this s 5 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances. Lucky people tend to be more r 6 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules: *Be open to new experiences and b 7 your old thought patterns (模式). *Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. *See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. *Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well. 【答案】1．(o)thers 2．(d)ifferences 3．(i)nside/(i)ncluded 4．(h)alf 5．(s)tops 6．(r)elaxed 7．(b)reak 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者研究幸运的人和不幸的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，并给出了几条使你变得幸运的建议。 1．句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是天时地利人和，而有些人却总是倒霉。根据“I wanted to know why some people are...”可知，本题考查some...others“一些……另一些”。故填(o)thers。 2．句意：我做了一个简单的实验来发现为什么他们抓住机会的能力不同。根据“Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.”可知，实验目的是发现幸运与不幸运的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，根据“were”可知，此处要用difference“差异”的复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 3．句意：我给幸运和不幸的人都发了一份报纸，让他们浏览一下，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。根据“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper...”可知，任务要求数报纸中的照片数量，可用inside“在……里面”，也可用included“包括”与were构成被动语态，表示“被包含”。故填(i)nside/(i)ncluded。 4．句意：这条信息占了半页纸，有两英寸多高。根据“...of the page and was more than two inches high.”可知，这条信息占半页纸，half“一半”。故填(h)alf。 5．句意：他们忙于寻找他们需要的东西，这使他们无法注意到意想不到的事情。根据“...them from noticing the unexpected.”和首字母s可知，本题考查stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词要用三单形式。故填(s)tops。 6．句意：幸运的人往往更放松和开放。根据“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people.”可知，幸运的人更放松，修饰人要用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。 7．句意：接受新的体验，打破旧的思维模式。根据“your old thought patterns”可知，此处指打破旧的模式，break“打破”要与Be的形式保持一致。故填(b)reak。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 首字母填空 （精选24年上海名校期末真题）15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with his wife around the far side of the moon. Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 1 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today. Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 2 could ever beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 3 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon. Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 4 I finished my last space flight,” Tito said. He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and larger. We will be out of this world.” It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older, there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 5 is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I mean, I’m b 6 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said. （23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Facing your fears (恐惧) Fear can be a good thing. It can get you to think twice and make safe decisions. But sometimes you can be terribly afraid of something that's not really dangerous. L 1 , there are ways to fight fears back. Read on to see how some brave kids went from super-scared to calm. Meet Franklin It all started when a dog tried to steal Franklin’s food. Franklin spent many years feeling nervous whenever a dog was nearby. He was t 2 of being so afraid, so he checked out some articles about dogs that were brave, loyal and smart. He w 3 some nature shows about heroic (忠诚的) dogs. He imagined (想象) himself walking by a dog, then even stopping to pet a dog, and p 4 with it. Finally, Franklin felt ready to see a real dog, so he went to the animal shelter. He petted the oldest and kindest dog there through the bars of his cage. They even played fetch with a ball. Dogs still weren’t Franklin’s favourite animal, but he wasn’t that afraid of them anymore either. Meet Favio   It all started when lightning struck a big tree next to Favio’s house. Since then, thunder and lightning made him sweat and shake. He wanted to make a change, so he decided to do something to make himself calm and r 5 . First, he thought about how thunderstorms (雷雨) are natural and how they didn’t happen just to frighten him. Then he took deep breaths. He imagined being in his favourite place playing with his turtle and eating ice cream. Every day, he practiced this u 6 he could easily keep himself calm. Finally, he had the ability to face thunderstorms bravely. （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The anti-bullying film Better Days deepened my understanding of school bullying (校园霸凌) . I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not the case. We are seeing an i 1 in school bullying all over the world. These unfortunate incidents are causing harm to many young people. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them got t 2 their tough days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. Another reason is that social media makes it much e 3 to be a bully. Bullies today don't have to face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group chat. Everyone in the class, or even the whole school, will see it. Some may even join in with their own unkind comments to “mob (围攻) ” the victim. The bully and the “mob” may think it’s fun. However, their actions can d 4 the life of the victim. They can cause depression and anxiety (焦虑). This shouldn’t happen and it doesn’t have to happen. And you can actually stop it. If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q 5 . Don’t just say to yourself. “It’s not my problem.” If you’re too shy to face the bully yourself, then you should at least be brave enough to report the incident to a teacher as soon as possible. And you should also be willing to stand up for the victim even when others do not. Last but not least, we should try our best to p 6 school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more a 7 to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to sit up and take notice of school bullying. I sincerely hope all students can have a happy school life. （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man broke into her house. He asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson r 1 the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death. Fortunately, Gibson was finally released. She was too f 2 to call the police. The second day, Gibson turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested (逮捕). Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about a 3 . Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist (犯罪素描师). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have led to an arrest. No one in the world has done better. Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a s 4 , she talked to a young man who had seen a murder. The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon. However, just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case. “I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to s 5 . ” Gibson says. There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to f 6 . “When they see the drawing, they see h 7 the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice,” she says. （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams. ● What are dreams? Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 1 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 2 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 3 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems. ● How do we dream? There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 4 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep. ● What is a 5 for a good night’s sleep It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 6 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 7 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them. 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (根据首字母填空) Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe? It is a bit like being in an “echo (回声) chamber (房间)”, where your thoughts r 1 to you without hearing other ideas. With social media, it happens more common. Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a 2 with your idea. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile. Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like. They use special t 3 called algorithms (算法) to learn everything from what we click, like, and share online. These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that m 4 our interests and even what our friends like. However, staying in an echo chamber has its problems. Although they make us feel happy because we’re surrounded by the s 5 views, they actually make us see the world in a very limited way. It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently. We might even feel l 6 and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange. L 7 , there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers. Start by trying new websites, read various stories, and chat with people who have other views. Always ask where the information comes from, check facts, and stay open-minded. This helps us learn about the big, wide world much better. Word bank: echo chamber 信息茧房 （23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给) New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s 1 . If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p 2 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get. Another c 3 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people. Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 4 other young people and exchange travel news. All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people. There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n 5 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper. （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 1 they can graduate (毕业). But there are many o 2 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers? The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list. On their list, teenagers should write down their h 3 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would like to work in p 4 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing. Where to find volunteer work in your city? There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 5 on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 6 look for suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org. Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 7 volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work. （23-24九年级下·上海青浦·期末模拟）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith knows just where to find her 6-year-old daughter Maria: lost in the world of stories. “I like to read every time of the day,” said Maria, a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia. Maria’s headmaster, Mrs. White, wants e 1 of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading this year. She wants reading at home to become an activity of choice in every family, even during holiday breaks. “I truly realize reading should be an important part of everyone’s life, and n 2 should stop it.” said Mrs. White. “The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading, as well as p 3 their skills,” said Hannas, an education researcher. He suggested parents take their children to the library and allow them to pick out books that i 4 them. Each night, students take home two books to read with their parents or other family members. They have to r 5 the books the next day with a signed note from their parents showing that the books were read, and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books. “We’re trying to get parents into the h 6 of reading with their kids.” said the headmaster. “Nothing is better than sitting on a sofa with your child and reading and laughing.” T 7 books, Mrs. Smith, a parent, said she’s able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could. “I think reading opens all the doors and creates imaginations in children,” she said, “I think if you read well, you can succeed in anything in life.” （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）C． Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time nor any special resources. When you throw away trash (废物), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever n 1 the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood? Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h 2 to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be m 3 together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July 2019 that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f 4 groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Many other c 5 , including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash. Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l 6 the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief. 能力综合实践5篇 （24-25八年级下·上海黄浦·期末模拟）Night after night, she came into my bedroom. She would push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started annoying (惹恼) me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough a 1 my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But n 2 again did my mother come in my room with the expression of her love. From time to time, with the passing years, my thoughts r 3 to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very c 4 , sometimes far away. But always it was in my mind. Well, the years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She has been our d 5 , reaching into a medicine box for something to calm a young girl’s stomach. She has been our cook, cooking the best food in the world. Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special days, I spend the night with her. On Thanksgiving Eve, in the bedroom of my youth, a f 6 hand gently ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. In my m 7 , for a thousand times, I recalled my young voice, “Don’t do that anymore—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten a long time ago. （24-25八年级下·上海·期末模拟） When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you i 1 yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of s 2 connections, plans and responsibilities, I just can’t afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something i 3 made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon f 4 about me. When I had a free moment, the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes. I didn’t focus on continuing the experiment, but in fact reorganizing some of my h 5 . I gave up what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I didn’t need anyone else to prove the v 6 of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was w 7 it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. （24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期末模拟）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 My name Is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. Many things were s 1 to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They o 2 a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to know clearly in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. T 3 I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another d 4 was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear a 5 anything what they like. Some students have interesting hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, e 6 playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I u 7 more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made think about my own culture as well. （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Read the poem and fill in the blanks with proper words（在诗歌的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，符合诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） If you hate feeling bored, If you want to have f 1 , Just come to our classroom, And join everyone. It’s the b 2 class In the whole of the school, There’s laughter and chatter, And kids acting cool. There’s our teacher, who tells jokes, And friends who share s 3 , The kids who draw pictures, And make art in piles. There’s Tom, who loves jumping, And Sue, who sings l 4 , The desk that keeps ①creaking, And games that ②wow the crowd. We do cool science experiments, With glue, we create, We read lots of books, And learn something g 5 . So come to our classroom, You don’t need a map or g 6 , You’ll feel it from a block away, And the door’s always open wide. You won’t mind the n 7 , You’ll just love the cheer — For there’s never a dull moment In the class we have here!        Word bank: ①creak v. 嘎吱作响；②wow v. 博得……的称赞 （23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期末）Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while o 1 always experience ill luck. Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments. I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 2 in their ability to catch chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were i 3 . I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win$50.” This message took up h 4 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this s 5 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances. Lucky people tend to be more r 6 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules: *Be open to new experiences and b 7 your old thought patterns (模式). *Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. *See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. *Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$