专题06 完形填空（精选24年上海名校期末真题）15篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 完形填空 （精选24年上海名校期末真题）15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25八年级下·上海黄浦·期末模拟）“I, take you, to be my wife to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish; from this day forward until death do us part.” The words moved me to 1 whenever I saw western wedding ceremony, most probably they mean it when saying so, but many couples 2 to be strangers or enemies, both hurt seriously. I used to lose my temper at my wife when I got blues, she just suffered silently. When our daughter was born into the world, I was not at her side. It was not because of my job that I was not there. 3 I enjoyed myself with some friends. Never did I change a wet diaper. How selfish I was! 5 years later, she gave birth to our son. And I moved to another place; seldom did I stay with her. She lived in her unit, looking after our daughter with no one around to help her. What’s 4 , there was no one living in the unit during the night. I could never 5 how she managed to be so courageous. “A woman is like a teabag, you never know how strong she is until she gets in hot water”. I think that my wife is even so, but I would rather I myself get into hot water instead of her. “You can not just love someone by saying you love someone wholeheartedly while doing nothing for her.” Actions speak louder than words. I am 6 successful, but it is my responsibility to make sure my wife and children live a happy life. It is her dream to buy a decent car so that we can improve our life quality, but the flats cost us a huge amount of money, and we are still in debt. I made a promise that one day a nice car will be bought for her, I need to keep my promise, I need to earn a little bit more money to make it a reality. 1．A．anger B．tears C．laugh D．sickness 2．A．make out B．point out C．turn out D．find out 3．A．Instead B．Finally C．Recently D．Luckily 4．A．wrong B．up C．better D．worse 5．A．see B．discover C．imagine D．suggest 6．A．more B．less C．really D．rather （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need 1 money to tip people who help you. How much should you give? North America In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they 2 tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers. Africa In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services 3 booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers. Europe Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters 4 receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money gets to your waiter. Asia In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them. Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. 5 and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their 6 . 1．A．enough B．little C．extra D．much 2．A．compete with B．depend on C．deal with D．make fun of 3．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．due to 4．A．especially B．usually C．rarely D．recently 5．A．Office B．Hospital C．School D．Restaurant 6．A．interest B．culture C．hobby D．price （23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to 1 consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. The earlier you travel widely, the more you can learn. As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of 2 this comfort zone can be scary. However, one learns the most in strange situations. In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values? It can be uncomfortable at first. But once you work out that, you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become 3 and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow. By traveling wide and far, you will also develop cultural sensitivity (文化敏感性). Being culturally sensitive is very important. And it is not enough to just know “People from that country are like this.” When I was in Spain, 4 , I found the people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people 5 . Few of them know people there place great value on family time. To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your 6 on both business and daily personal affairs. Finally, I’d like to mention that travelling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new language learning environment, you will have to use the language. In this way, you will make your language skills better. 1．A．seriously B．briefly C．politely D．suddenly 2．A．taking charge of B．preparing for C．pointing out D．getting out of 3．A．smarter B．healthier C．richer D．luckier 4．A．in a word B．of course C．for example D．at last 5．A．fair B．lazy C．honest D．pure 6．A．attraction B．experience C．influence D．communication （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Is there life on other planets? We do not know for sure. In 1997, the American spaceship Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were sent into space. The spaceship carried messages of greeting for any intelligent life forms. There was a difficult question to answer before the messages were sent. How could you “talk” to an alien on another planet? How could aliens understand human life on Earth? 1 , how should the messages be presented? Many people were surprised when scientists decided to send music 2 words or pictures. The scientists decided it was easiest to communicate through music. As a result, a message disc with nearly 88 minutes of music was sent. Why was music 3 ? Music is an easily understood art form. All people, young or old, can enjoy it. When people hear a piece of music, they usually link it with a 4 . A piece of music can make you feel sad, angry, calm or joyful. Every culture, from the past to the present, has 5 its own music to express its sadness, pain and happiness. Different pieces of music were chosen for variety. Traditional songs and music from many countries were selected for the disc. Modern rock ‘n’ roll and Western classical music were also 6 . Perhaps one day we will receive a similar disc from another planet! 1．A．In other words B．In fact C．After all D．By the way 2．A．besides B．instead of C．together with D．according to 3．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed 4．A．language B．story C．word D．feeling 5．A．played B．found C．created D．taught 6．A．made B．included C．tested D．described （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Is It O.K. to Post Pet Videos Online?    There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people every day. However, some people think it’s cruel for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden school have a debate and here are their opinions. Yes—pets are cute, funny and even beneficial. Research shows that watching pet videos can reduce stress and make people feel happy, in the 1 way as being with an animal. This is really good for people who can’t have their own pet. Some research shows that videos may even encourage people to buy or adopt a pet. Some vets say taking videos of pets behaving naturally or performing simple tricks is probably harmless. Why shouldn’t pet owners 2 their animals and have fun making videos with them? 6 a pet video gets lots of views, the owner could also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet. No—pets are not for entertaining people. Making pets do tricks is unfair because they cannot 3 to do so. To make videos attractive, tricks may become more extreme and harmful. Therefore, training may be stressful and a trick might be frightening or 4 . Sometimes a pet’s funny behavior is just because it feels afraid. 5 , a cat leaps up (跳起来) when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake. Posting pet videos for likes is cruel, just like circuses forcing animals to perform. 1．A．same B．different C．important D．necessary 2．A．be careful with B．be proud of C．be surprised at D．be scared of 3．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Even 4．A．refuse B．offer C．wait D．hope 5．A．satisfying B．pleasant C．painful D．afraid 6．A．After all B．In addition C．In a way D．For example 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very 1 —and we now have a prize-winning newspaper! Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us 2 , which was popular with the students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this. My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was 3 in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t 4 . It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed. Now, I’m one of the 5 . We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. 6 , it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience! 1．A．politely B．seriously C．personally D．comfortably 2．A．time B．tricks C．advice D．choices 3．A．similar B．ordinary C．natural D．familiar 4．A．accept B．mind C．pretend D．communicate 5．A．secretaries B．reporters C．photographers D．editors 6．A．For example B．In a way C．At first D．On the other hand （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组 ) Are you a big fan of sports? Do you like running? Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the 1 of running —working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit. But if you’re areal fitness lover, the final running challenge is to take part in a marathon. It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a tiring and amazing 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation (动力) is to beat their best 2 and succeed in crossing the finishing line, they’re also doing it for a good cause—to collect funds for charity. But 3 other major events, the marathon also produces a large amount of carbon footprint (碳足迹). Many food packaging, goody bags and bottles are 4 by audience and runners. During the London Marathon in 2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled. This is becoming a big issue for cities——how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed sustainable (可持续的) plans. 5 , London Marathon tried to reduce the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in containers which can be eaten itself. They also created new bottle belts made from 6 plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. Dr. Andrea Collins from Cardiff University said, “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可持续的) in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and avoid public transport. Being environmentally friendly while we make it a way of life.” 1．A．freedom B．advantages C．disadvantages D．difficulties 2．A．record B．team C．family D．world 3．A．with B．without C．for D．like 4．A．left behind B．picked up C．got down D．got over 5．A．Such as B．What's more C．For example D．In all 6．A．cheap B．recycled C．flexible D．convenient （23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）B．Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Leo was a young boy who loved to invent things. He was very excited because his school was going to have a science exhibition. Leo decided to make a special machine that used old materials to 1 clean energy. He worked hard in his little workshop at home, putting parts together and trying to make everything work right. But making an invention isn’t easy, and Leo faced many problems. Sometimes, he almost 2 because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to. One day, when a very important part of his machine didn’t work once again, Leo felt really sad. With the science exhibition coming soon, he didn’t know what to do. He needed help, so he asked his friends from school if they could help him fix the machine. To his joy, they came over after school and worked together in Leo’s workshop. They shared 3 and helped each other. And soon they fixed the broken part and made the machine better. When it was time for the science exhibition, Leo and his friends showed their energy machine to everyone. It was 4 what the machine could do and how well it worked. Leo felt proud, not just because his machine was so popular, but because he had learned something very important. 5 they worked side by side and encouraged each other, Leo realized the true power of teamwork. Leo learned that sometimes people might face hard problems, but they must 6 . He also learned that with friends working together, they can solve almost any problem. Leo was really glad that he kept trying with such great friends helping him. 1．A．destroy B．know C．create D．describe 2．A．gave up B．got off C．went on D．came back 3．A．facts B．ideas C．prizes D．products 4．A．boring B．frightening C．disappointing D．amazing 5．A．As B．Before C．Since D．Although 6．A．choose B．continue C．escape D．complain （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more 1 of their group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too 2 , it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good 3 of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are 4 with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that 5 ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They 6 eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 1．A．inventions B．changes C．members D．chances 2．A．strong B．old C．light D．heavy 3．A．name B．example C．choice D．guess 4．A．pleased B．covered C．filled D．connected 5．A．produces B．attracts C．follows D．attacks 6．A．only B．still C．even D．soon （23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期末模拟）People usually think of dogs as man’s best friend, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends. It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to 1 the rest of his life in a nursing home. However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn’t 2 easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so 3 that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, which included a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling (发出咯咯声), others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to 4 him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer (鸟语者). Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation (基金) to 5 money. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt (领养) Brian’s bird, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months 6 they can take the pet home. 1．A．take B．spend C．cost D．waste 2．A．shut up B．stand up C．give up D．wake up 3．A．thankful B．hopeful C．helpful D．useful 4．A．help B．hate C．forget D．like 5．A．earn B．raise C．save D．borrow 6．A．after B．spend C．before D．so 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Reading didn’t really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child. Mike was a quiet boy living with his mother in a shelter (收容所) for the poor. Because he was the 1 reader in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Mike knew letters but he couldn’t read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very 2 . I often gave him books to take home every night so that he could read them with his mother. One day, Mike didn’t bring his book back. He looked so upset that he was about to cry. When I asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 3 that I would give him more books to take home. “Maybe the person who took your books,” I said, “will become a good reader just like you.” A few weeks later, I learnt Mike and his mother were moving to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to worry what his future would be if he couldn’t finish the program. Mike’s mother was worried, too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 4 with me. Mike finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Mike. 5 I may never see him again, I’m certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The experience certainly changed mine. Since then, I’ve taught many struggling (拼搏的) readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each reminds (提醒) me what a/an 6 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading. 1．A．laziest B．least C．weakest D．best 2．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．seriously 3．A．reported B．provided C．warned D．promised 4．A．live B．meet C．deal D．agree 5．A．Since B．If C．Because D．Although 6．A．power B．action C．honor D．trouble （23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期末模拟）In winter, we don’t typically think about spending time 1 , but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health-vitamin D． This important nutrient (营养物质) 2 bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 IU (国际单位). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert (转变) sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate (充足的) amounts of vitamin D．Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk at mid-day can keep the body’s vitamin D at 3 levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can also be obtained (获得) from 4 . Salmon (三文鱼) is one of the best sources of the vitamin. Egg yolks, cheese, mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities (量) of it. To attract consumers, food companies add vitamin D to some of their milk products. The 5 of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering from rickets (佝偻病), an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (缺失). It made the children’s bones soft and weak. Adding vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more, there is another option (选择): take vitamin D supplements (补给品). They are widely sold in stores. 6 , anyone considering taking supplements should consult (咨询) a doctor first. 1．A．alone B．outdoors C．indoors D．freely 2．A．breaks B．takes C．turns D．strengthens 3．A．healthy B．high C．low D．lucky 4．A．vegetables B．drinks C．fruits D．foods 5．A．survey B．practice C．supply D．advice 6．A．Anyway B．Unluckily C．However D．In fact （23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期末模拟）Be Careful about Energy Drinks Be careful what you drink; something that looks cool may not be good for your health. The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting 1 after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat; something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive color and cool name. But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have high levels of caffeine (咖啡因). These drinks are aimed at people of different jobs and ages, 2 young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.   Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is 3 as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea. 4 by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their study show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents. There are hidden health problems which are 5 with energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even 6 heart attacks. “Teenagers should not be encouraged to have drinks with high level caffeine in them,” a scientist from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said. 1．A．hungrier B．warmer C．thirstier D．colder 2．A．exactly B．especially C．actually D．completely 3．A．in all B．at most C．at least D．in fact 4．A．Resource B．Material C．Research D．Information 5．A．covered B．shared C．communication D．connected 6．A．create B．cause C．prevent D．reduce （24-25八年级下·上海·期末模拟）Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her 1 . When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to 2 the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we 3 . Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to 4 discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. 5 , AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the 6 of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 1．A．interest B．level C．mood D．excuse 2．A．collect B．read C．grade D．return 3．A．have B．accept C．expect D．conduct 4．A．carefully B．possibly C．loudly D．immediately 5．A．What’s more B．In a word C．In other words D．On the other hand 6．A．experiment B．development C．difference D．arrangement （24-25八年级下·上海·期末模拟）Boxing (拳击) is a popular sport that many people seem to be attracted by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently broadcast boxing matches. Professional (专业的) boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are thought as big heroes. It seems to me that people, especially men, find it exciting because it is an aggressive (攻击性的) sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a 1 themselves. It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a chance to use up their aggression. 2 , there is a negative side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) boxers 3 have to wear helmets which protects the head, there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic results. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and sometimes, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain 4 , even if a boxer has never been knocked out. I am personally not at all in 5 of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like 6 sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. 1．A．winner B．viewer C．inspector D．trainer 2．A．First of all B．However C．Thus D．Therefore 3．A．otherwise B．never C．even D．seldom 4．A．loss B．waves C．damage D．disorder 5．A．favour B．process C．charge D．power 6．A．competitive B．quiet C．cooperative D．regular 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 完形填空 （精选24年上海名校期末真题）15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25八年级下·上海黄浦·期末模拟）“I, take you, to be my wife to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish; from this day forward until death do us part.” The words moved me to 1 whenever I saw western wedding ceremony, most probably they mean it when saying so, but many couples 2 to be strangers or enemies, both hurt seriously. I used to lose my temper at my wife when I got blues, she just suffered silently. When our daughter was born into the world, I was not at her side. It was not because of my job that I was not there. 3 I enjoyed myself with some friends. Never did I change a wet diaper. How selfish I was! 5 years later, she gave birth to our son. And I moved to another place; seldom did I stay with her. She lived in her unit, looking after our daughter with no one around to help her. What’s 4 , there was no one living in the unit during the night. I could never 5 how she managed to be so courageous. “A woman is like a teabag, you never know how strong she is until she gets in hot water”. I think that my wife is even so, but I would rather I myself get into hot water instead of her. “You can not just love someone by saying you love someone wholeheartedly while doing nothing for her.” Actions speak louder than words. I am 6 successful, but it is my responsibility to make sure my wife and children live a happy life. It is her dream to buy a decent car so that we can improve our life quality, but the flats cost us a huge amount of money, and we are still in debt. I made a promise that one day a nice car will be bought for her, I need to keep my promise, I need to earn a little bit more money to make it a reality. 1．A．anger B．tears C．laugh D．sickness 2．A．make out B．point out C．turn out D．find out 3．A．Instead B．Finally C．Recently D．Luckily 4．A．wrong B．up C．better D．worse 5．A．see B．discover C．imagine D．suggest 6．A．more B．less C．really D．rather 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反思了自己在婚姻中的不足和对家庭的忽视，表达了对妻子的愧疚和对家庭责任的认识，并承诺通过实际行动去改善家庭生活和履行对妻子的承诺。 1．句意：每当我看到一个西式婚礼时，这些话语都会让我感动落泪。 anger愤怒；tears眼泪；laugh笑；sickness疾病。根据“The words moved me to”可知结婚时说的这些话让作者感动到落泪。故选B。 2．句意：但许多夫妇最终却变成了陌生人或敌人，双方都受到了严重的伤害。 make out理解；point out指出；turn out结果是；find out发现。根据“to be strangers or enemies”可知很多夫妇结果成为陌生人或敌人。故选C。 3．句意：相反，我和一些朋友玩得很开心。 Instead相反；Finally最后；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地。根据“It was not because of my job that I was not there...I enjoyed myself with some friends”可知不是因为我的工作，相反我是和一些朋友玩得很开心。故选A。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，晚上没有人住在这个单元里。 wrong错误的；up向上；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“there was no one living in the unit during the night”可知晚上没有人住在这个单元里，这是更糟糕的事情。故选D。 5．句意：我永远无法想象她是如何做到如此勇敢的。 see看见；discover发现；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“how she managed to be so courageous”可知是不能想象她是怎么做到这么勇敢的。故选C。 6．句意：我不太成功，但我有责任确保我的妻子和孩子过上幸福的生活。 more更多；less更少；really真正地；rather相当。根据“but the flats cost us a huge amount of money, and we are still in debt...”可知作者他们负债累累，可见作者不是那么成功。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need 1 money to tip people who help you. How much should you give? North America In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they 2 tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers. Africa In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services 3 booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers. Europe Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters 4 receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money gets to your waiter. Asia In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them. Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. 5 and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their 6 . 1．A．enough B．little C．extra D．much 2．A．compete with B．depend on C．deal with D．make fun of 3．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．due to 4．A．especially B．usually C．rarely D．recently 5．A．Office B．Hospital C．School D．Restaurant 6．A．interest B．culture C．hobby D．price 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的消费习惯。 1．句意：但是在一些国家，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。 enough足够的；little几乎没有；extra额外的；much很多。根据“tip people who help you.”可知，此处指的是小费，因此是额外的钱。故选C。 2．句意：男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。 compete with竞争；depend on依靠；deal with处理；make fun of开玩笑。根据“In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages,”可知，服务员的工资比较低，而所以应是依靠小费获得收入的。故选B。 3．句意：在酒店里，看门人可以提供例如预订演出门票之类的服务。 such as例如；because of因为；instead of而不是；due to归因于。根据“In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services ... booking show tickets.”可知，横线之后是针对于举例说明提供的服务。故选A。 4．句意：在法国，服务员很少得到小费。 especially尤其；usually经常；rarely很少；recently最近。根据“because the cost of service is included in the bill.”可知，服务费用已经包含在账单里，所以很少得到小费。故选C。 5．句意：餐馆和酒店员工努力工作来让你的旅程更加享受。 Office办公室；Hospital医院；School学校；Restaurant餐馆。根据“and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable,”可知，此处提及的小费存在于餐馆和酒店。故选D。 6．句意：请记得选择合适他们文化的方式。 interest兴趣；culture文化；hobby爱好；price价格。根据“Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world.”可知，小费习俗在不同地区不一样，所以和各地区文化有关，我们应当关注各地文化传统。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to 1 consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. The earlier you travel widely, the more you can learn. As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of 2 this comfort zone can be scary. However, one learns the most in strange situations. In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values? It can be uncomfortable at first. But once you work out that, you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become 3 and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow. By traveling wide and far, you will also develop cultural sensitivity (文化敏感性). Being culturally sensitive is very important. And it is not enough to just know “People from that country are like this.” When I was in Spain, 4 , I found the people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people 5 . Few of them know people there place great value on family time. To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your 6 on both business and daily personal affairs. Finally, I’d like to mention that travelling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new language learning environment, you will have to use the language. In this way, you will make your language skills better. 1．A．seriously B．briefly C．politely D．suddenly 2．A．taking charge of B．preparing for C．pointing out D．getting out of 3．A．smarter B．healthier C．richer D．luckier 4．A．in a word B．of course C．for example D．at last 5．A．fair B．lazy C．honest D．pure 6．A．attraction B．experience C．influence D．communication 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述关于出国旅游或者学习带来的好处，鼓励大家出国旅游或学习。 1．句意：也许你忙于功课而没有认真考虑这些机会。 seriously认真地；briefly简单地；politely礼貌地；suddenly忽然地。根据“you are too busy with your schoolwork to… consider these chances.”可知，学业太忙，没有认真考虑这些机会。故选A。 2．句意：想到走出这个舒适区就会害怕。 taking charge of 负责；preparing for准备；pointing out指出；getting out of 走出。根据“The idea of … this comfort zone can be scary.”可知，一想到走出舒适区就害怕。故选D。 3．句意：但是一旦你意识到你可以在不同的情况下与人沟通，你就会变得更聪明、更自信。 smarter更聪明的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；luckier更幸运的。根据“you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become… and more confident.”可知，与不同的人交流并解决问题会让人更聪明更自信。故选A。 4．句意：举个例子，当我在西班牙的时候，我发现那里的人们在工作中间会休息两小时。 in a word总之；of course当然；for example例如；at last最后。根据“When I was in Spain…I found the people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday.”可知，作者举出西班牙人在工作中间会有两小时休息的例子。故选C。 5．句意：很多外国人认为西班牙人懒惰。 fair公平的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；pure纯粹的。根据“people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday.”可知，外国人对西班牙人在工作期间有两小时的休息的看法是懒惰。故选B。 6．句意：文化敏感性会帮助你在商业和个人事务上进行交流。 attraction吸引力；experience经验；influence影响；communication交流。根据“Cultural sensitivity will help you with your…on both business and daily personal affairs.”可知，文化敏感性在对生意和个人事务上的交流有帮助。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Is there life on other planets? We do not know for sure. In 1997, the American spaceship Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were sent into space. The spaceship carried messages of greeting for any intelligent life forms. There was a difficult question to answer before the messages were sent. How could you “talk” to an alien on another planet? How could aliens understand human life on Earth? 1 , how should the messages be presented? Many people were surprised when scientists decided to send music 2 words or pictures. The scientists decided it was easiest to communicate through music. As a result, a message disc with nearly 88 minutes of music was sent. Why was music 3 ? Music is an easily understood art form. All people, young or old, can enjoy it. When people hear a piece of music, they usually link it with a 4 . A piece of music can make you feel sad, angry, calm or joyful. Every culture, from the past to the present, has 5 its own music to express its sadness, pain and happiness. Different pieces of music were chosen for variety. Traditional songs and music from many countries were selected for the disc. Modern rock ‘n’ roll and Western classical music were also 6 . Perhaps one day we will receive a similar disc from another planet! 1．A．In other words B．In fact C．After all D．By the way 2．A．besides B．instead of C．together with D．according to 3．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed 4．A．language B．story C．word D．feeling 5．A．played B．found C．created D．taught 6．A．made B．included C．tested D．described 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们向太空发送音乐以传递信息的原因及目的。 1．句意：换句话说，信息应该如何呈现？ In other words换句话说；In fact事实上；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一句。根据文中“How could aliens understand human life on Earth?”可知，空格后是对外星人如何理解地球上人类的生活的另一种解释。故选A。 2．句意：当科学家决定发送音乐而不是文字或图片时，许多人都很惊讶。 besides此外；instead of而不是；together with与……一起；according to根据。根据文中“The scientists decided it was easiest to communicate through music.”可知，科学家们准备发送音乐而不是文字或图片。故选B。 3．句意：为什么选择音乐？ heard听；chosen选择；invited邀请；followed跟随。根据文中“Music is an easily understood art form. All people, young or old, can enjoy it.”可知，此处指的是音乐被选择。故选B。 4．句意：当人们听到一首音乐时，他们通常会将其与一种感觉联系起来。 language语言；story故事；word信息，话语；feeling感觉。根据文中“A piece of music can make you feel sad, angry, calm or joyful.”可知，此处指的是音乐会联系一种感觉。故选D。 5．句意：从过去到现在，每种文化都创造了自己的音乐来表达悲伤、痛苦和幸福。 played玩耍；found发现；created创造；taught教。根据文中“Every culture, from the past to the present, has…its own music to express its sadness, pain and happiness.”可知，此处指的是文化创造音乐。故选C。 6．句意：现代摇滚乐和西方古典音乐也包括在内。 made制作；included包括；tested测试；described描述。根据文中“Traditional songs and music from many countries were selected for the disc. Modern rock ‘n’ roll and Western classical music were also…”可知，此处指的许多国家的传统歌曲和音乐被选为光盘，现代摇滚乐和西方古典音乐也应该包含在内。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Is It O.K. to Post Pet Videos Online?    There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people every day. However, some people think it’s cruel for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden school have a debate and here are their opinions. Yes—pets are cute, funny and even beneficial. Research shows that watching pet videos can reduce stress and make people feel happy, in the 1 way as being with an animal. This is really good for people who can’t have their own pet. Some research shows that videos may even encourage people to buy or adopt a pet. Some vets say taking videos of pets behaving naturally or performing simple tricks is probably harmless. Why shouldn’t pet owners 2 their animals and have fun making videos with them? 6 a pet video gets lots of views, the owner could also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet. No—pets are not for entertaining people. Making pets do tricks is unfair because they cannot 3 to do so. To make videos attractive, tricks may become more extreme and harmful. Therefore, training may be stressful and a trick might be frightening or 4 . Sometimes a pet’s funny behavior is just because it feels afraid. 5 , a cat leaps up (跳起来) when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake. Posting pet videos for likes is cruel, just like circuses forcing animals to perform. 1．A．same B．different C．important D．necessary 2．A．be careful with B．be proud of C．be surprised at D．be scared of 3．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Even 4．A．refuse B．offer C．wait D．hope 5．A．satisfying B．pleasant C．painful D．afraid 6．A．After all B．In addition C．In a way D．For example 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文讨论了是否应该在网上发布宠物视频的辩论，分别列出了支持和反对的观点。 1．句意：研究表明，观看宠物视频可以减轻压力，让人感到快乐，就像和动物在一起一样。 same相同的；different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Research shows that watching pet videos can reduce stress and make people feel happy”可知，观看宠物视频和与动物在一起的效果是相同的。故选A。 2．句意：为什么宠物主人不能为他们的动物感到自豪，并且乐于与它们一起制作视频呢？ be careful with小心；be proud of为……自豪；be surprised at对……惊讶；be scared of对……害怕。根据“...and have fun making videos with them? ”和前文介绍可知，宠物主人应该为他们的宠物感到自豪。故选B。 3．句意：如果一个宠物视频获得了很多观看次数，主人还可以赚到钱，这对主人和宠物来说都是更好的。 Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果；Even甚至。根据“a pet video gets lots of views, the owner could also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 4．句意：让宠物做把戏是不公平的，因为它们不能拒绝这样做。 refuse拒绝；offer提供；wait等待；hope希望。根据“Making pets do tricks is unfair”可知，这些人认为宠物无法拒绝主人的要求，故选A。 5．句意：因此，训练可能会带来压力，而把戏可能是痛苦的。 satisfying令人满意的；pleasant令人愉快的；painful痛苦的；afraid害怕的。根据“training may be stressful”可知，把戏可能是令人痛苦的。故选C。 6． 句意：例如，当猫看到黄瓜时会跳起来，因为它认为那是一条蛇。 After all毕竟；In addition此外；In a way在某种程度上；For example例如。根据“Sometimes a pet’s funny behavior is just because it feels afraid. ”可知，有时候，宠物的滑稽行为只是因为它感到害怕。所以当猫看到黄瓜时会跳起来，因为它认为那是一条蛇，这是举例说明。故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very 1 —and we now have a prize-winning newspaper! Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us 2 , which was popular with the students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this. My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was 3 in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t 4 . It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed. Now, I’m one of the 5 . We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. 6 , it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience! 1．A．politely B．seriously C．personally D．comfortably 2．A．time B．tricks C．advice D．choices 3．A．similar B．ordinary C．natural D．familiar 4．A．accept B．mind C．pretend D．communicate 5．A．secretaries B．reporters C．photographers D．editors 6．A．For example B．In a way C．At first D．On the other hand 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者加入校报的经历。 1．句意：学生们非常认真地对待整件事——我们现在有了一份获奖报纸！ politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地；personally个人地；comfortably舒服地。根据“and we now have a prize-winning newspaper”可知学生认真对待创办校报这件事，take...seriously“认真对待”。故选B。 2．句意：爸爸经常给我们提建议，这很受学生们的欢迎。 time时间；tricks诡计；advice建议；choices选择。根据“Dad often gave us”可知作者的爸爸会给一些建议。故选C。 3．句意：爸爸提醒我，这在某些方面与写故事相似——以正确的顺序获取信息。 similar相似的；ordinary平常的；natural自然的；familiar熟悉的。根据“in some ways to writing a story”可知写体育报道和写故事在某些方面是相似的。故选A。 4．句意：有时团队不用我的作品，但我并不介意。 accept接受；mind介意；pretend假装；communicate交流。根据“Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t”可知作者不介意团队不使用自己的作品。故选B。 5．句意：现在，我是编辑之一。 secretaries秘书；reporters记者；photographer摄影师；editors编辑。根据“We decide what goes into the newspaper”可知决定报上的内容是编辑的工作。故选D。 6．句意：起初，我们很难习惯，但现在我们更善于发现错误，即使是在作业中。 For example例如；In a way在某种程度上；At first首先；On the other hand另一方面。根据“it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes”可知刚开始很难习惯。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组 ) Are you a big fan of sports? Do you like running? Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the 1 of running —working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit. But if you’re areal fitness lover, the final running challenge is to take part in a marathon. It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a tiring and amazing 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation (动力) is to beat their best 2 and succeed in crossing the finishing line, they’re also doing it for a good cause—to collect funds for charity. But 3 other major events, the marathon also produces a large amount of carbon footprint (碳足迹). Many food packaging, goody bags and bottles are 4 by audience and runners. During the London Marathon in 2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled. This is becoming a big issue for cities——how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed sustainable (可持续的) plans. 5 , London Marathon tried to reduce the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in containers which can be eaten itself. They also created new bottle belts made from 6 plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. Dr. Andrea Collins from Cardiff University said, “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可持续的) in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and avoid public transport. Being environmentally friendly while we make it a way of life.” 1．A．freedom B．advantages C．disadvantages D．difficulties 2．A．record B．team C．family D．world 3．A．with B．without C．for D．like 4．A．left behind B．picked up C．got down D．got over 5．A．Such as B．What's more C．For example D．In all 6．A．cheap B．recycled C．flexible D．convenient 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍马拉松旨在为公益活动募集资金，但是也带来一些环境问题，现在一些城市正在积极解决这个问题。 1．句意：即使你和我一样是个泡在电视机前的人，你也会知道跑步的好处——出汗、燃烧一些卡路里，还能保持身体健康。 freedom自由；advantages优势；disadvantages劣势；difficulties困难。根据“working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit”可知，这些都是跑步的优点。故选B。 2．句意：虽然许多跑步者的动机是为了打破自己的最好成绩并成功越过终点线，但他们这样做也是为了一个好的目的——为慈善事业筹集资金。 record记录；team团队；family家庭；world世界。根据“beat their best...”可知，应是打破自己最好的记录。故选A。 3．句意：但与其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也会产生大量的碳足迹。 with和；without没有；for对于；like像。根据“...other major events”……其他的大型赛事，结合所给词，应是像其他的赛事一样。故选D。 4．句意：观众和跑步者留下了许多食品包装、礼品袋和瓶子。 left behind被留下来；picked up捡起；got down下车；got over克服了。根据“During the London Marathon in 2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled.”可知，2018 年伦敦马拉松期间，有 4.7 万个塑料瓶被扔掉，所以许多垃圾被留下来。故选A。 5．句意：例如，伦敦马拉松尝试减少赛道上的饮水站数量，改为用纸杯提供水，并提供一些可直接饮用的容器装饮料。 Such as例如；What’s more此外；For example例如；In all总之。横线后是举例子，是一个句子，且横线后有逗号，应用For example。故选C。 6．句意：他们还用再生塑料制作了新的水瓶带，以便700名跑步者在跑步时可以随身携带水瓶。 cheap便宜；recycled回收利用；flexible灵活的；convenient方便的。根据“ Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可持续的) in day-to-day activities”可知，说的是可持续的计划，所以recycled符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）B．Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Leo was a young boy who loved to invent things. He was very excited because his school was going to have a science exhibition. Leo decided to make a special machine that used old materials to 1 clean energy. He worked hard in his little workshop at home, putting parts together and trying to make everything work right. But making an invention isn’t easy, and Leo faced many problems. Sometimes, he almost 2 because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to. One day, when a very important part of his machine didn’t work once again, Leo felt really sad. With the science exhibition coming soon, he didn’t know what to do. He needed help, so he asked his friends from school if they could help him fix the machine. To his joy, they came over after school and worked together in Leo’s workshop. They shared 3 and helped each other. And soon they fixed the broken part and made the machine better. When it was time for the science exhibition, Leo and his friends showed their energy machine to everyone. It was 4 what the machine could do and how well it worked. Leo felt proud, not just because his machine was so popular, but because he had learned something very important. 5 they worked side by side and encouraged each other, Leo realized the true power of teamwork. Leo learned that sometimes people might face hard problems, but they must 6 . He also learned that with friends working together, they can solve almost any problem. Leo was really glad that he kept trying with such great friends helping him. 1．A．destroy B．know C．create D．describe 2．A．gave up B．got off C．went on D．came back 3．A．facts B．ideas C．prizes D．products 4．A．boring B．frightening C．disappointing D．amazing 5．A．As B．Before C．Since D．Although 6．A．choose B．continue C．escape D．complain 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲利奥坚持发明创造，遇到困难也不言放弃，在同学的帮助下最终成功的故事。利奥明白了坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：利奥决定制造一种特殊的机器，利用旧材料创造清洁能源。 destroy摧毁；know知道；create创造；describe描述。根据“used old materials to...clean energy.”可知，此处表示使用旧材料创造清洁能源。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 2．句意：有时，他几乎要放弃了，因为他的机器没有按照他想要的方式工作。 gave up放弃；got off下车；went on继续；came back回来。根据“because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to.”可知，因为进展不顺利，他几乎要放弃。故选A。 3．句意：他们分享想法，互相帮助。 facts事实；ideas想法；prizes奖品；products产品。share ideas“分享想法”，动词短语。故选B。 4．句意：这台机器能做的事和它如何做得那么好，真是令人惊喜。 boring没趣的；frightening可怕的；disappointing令人失望的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“...what the machine could do and how well it worked.”可知，此处表示机器的表现令人惊喜。故选D。 5．句意：当他们并肩工作并相互鼓励时，利奥意识到了团队合作的真正力量。 As当……时；Before在……之前；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“they worked side by side and encouraged each other”可知，此处表示当他们并肩工作时，as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：利奥学到了有时人们会遇到棘手的问题，但是必须坚持下去。 choose选择；continue继续；escape逃跑；complain抱怨。根据前文内容可知，利奥最终成功了，是因为他坚持创造，没有放弃。所以此处表示必须继续做，坚持下去。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·上海松江·期末）Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more 1 of their group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too 2 , it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good 3 of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are 4 with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that 5 ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They 6 eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 1．A．inventions B．changes C．members D．chances 2．A．strong B．old C．light D．heavy 3．A．name B．example C．choice D．guess 4．A．pleased B．covered C．filled D．connected 5．A．produces B．attracts C．follows D．attacks 6．A．only B．still C．even D．soon 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种子的传播方法。 1．句意：繁殖意味着创造更多的群体成员。 inventions发明；changes改变；members成员；chances机会。根据“Reproducing means creating more...of their group.”可知，繁殖意味着创造更多的群体成员，故选C。 2．句意：当一块水果太重时，它就会从树上掉到地上。 strong强壮的；old老的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“When a piece of fruit gets too..., it falls from a tree to the ground.”可知，它会从树上掉到地上，所以是很重，故选D。 3．句意：蒲公英就是一个很好的例子。 name名字；example例子；choice选择；guess猜测。根据“Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good...of this.”可知，蒲公英是一个很好的例子。故选B。 4．句意：它们的种子与长而薄的叶子相连，看起来像翅膀。 pleased使高兴；covered覆盖；filled填满；connected连接。根据“Their seeds are...with long, thin leaves that look like wings.”可知，它们的种子与长而薄的叶子相连，故选D。 5．句意：有些种子有一种特殊的气味，可以吸引蚂蚁。 produces生产；attracts吸引；follows跟随；attacks袭击。根据“Some seeds have a special smell that...ants.”可知，特殊的气味可以吸引蚂蚁。故选B。 6．句意：它们只吃一部分种子。 only只；still仍然；even甚至；soon不久。根据“They leave the rest of the seed underground.”可知，它们把剩下的种子留在地下，所以只吃一部分，故选A。 （23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期末模拟）People usually think of dogs as man’s best friend, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends. It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to 1 the rest of his life in a nursing home. However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn’t 2 easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so 3 that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, which included a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling (发出咯咯声), others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to 4 him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer (鸟语者). Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation (基金) to 5 money. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt (领养) Brian’s bird, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months 6 they can take the pet home. 1．A．take B．spend C．cost D．waste 2．A．shut up B．stand up C．give up D．wake up 3．A．thankful B．hopeful C．helpful D．useful 4．A．help B．hate C．forget D．like 5．A．earn B．raise C．save D．borrow 6．A．after B．spend C．before D．so 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Brain受伤后，在他的两只鹦鹉的帮助下，恢复说话能力，后来，他成立了一个基金会，专门收养被主人遗弃的鸟类。 1．句意：经过几个月的治疗，布莱恩的医生说他再也不会说话了，将不得不在疗养院度过余生。 take花费，一般指花费时间，常用it作形式主语；spend花费，度过，主语是人；cost花费，一般指花费金钱，主语是物；waste浪费。根据“the rest of his life in a nursing home”可知，此处指“在疗养院度过余生”，spend…in…“在……度过……”，故选B。 2．句意：然而，据布莱恩说，他的两只宠物鹦鹉并没有轻易放弃。 shut up闭嘴；stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again”可知，两只鹦鹉没有放弃Brian，一直跟他说话，直到他恢复正常，故选C。 3．句意：布莱恩非常感激，他决定为那些主人不想要的鸟建立一个家。 thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners”可知，Brian非常感激这两只鹦鹉，所以他决定为那些被遗弃的鸟建一个家，故选A。 4．句意：那些咬其他人的鸟，似乎喜欢他，能和他相处得很好。 help帮助；hate讨厌；forget忘记；like喜欢。根据“can get along with him well”可知，这些鸟跟Brain相处得好，说明它们喜欢Brain，故选D。 5．句意：布赖恩自己支付照顾鸟类的大部分费用，但最近他成立了一个基金会来筹集资金。 earn挣得；raise筹集；save节省；borrow借。根据“but has recently established a foundation”及“money”可知，成立基金会是为了筹集资金，故选B。 6．句意：对于那些想领养布赖恩鸟的人，他们必须在基金会做三个月的志愿者，然后才能把宠物带回家。 after在……之后；spend花费；before在……之前；so因此。根据“they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months…they can take the pet home”可知，要先在基金会做三个月的志愿者，然后才能把宠物带回家，故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Reading didn’t really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child. Mike was a quiet boy living with his mother in a shelter (收容所) for the poor. Because he was the 1 reader in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Mike knew letters but he couldn’t read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very 2 . I often gave him books to take home every night so that he could read them with his mother. One day, Mike didn’t bring his book back. He looked so upset that he was about to cry. When I asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 3 that I would give him more books to take home. “Maybe the person who took your books,” I said, “will become a good reader just like you.” A few weeks later, I learnt Mike and his mother were moving to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to worry what his future would be if he couldn’t finish the program. Mike’s mother was worried, too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 4 with me. Mike finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Mike. 5 I may never see him again, I’m certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The experience certainly changed mine. Since then, I’ve taught many struggling (拼搏的) readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each reminds (提醒) me what a/an 6 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading. 1．A．laziest B．least C．weakest D．best 2．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．seriously 3．A．reported B．provided C．warned D．promised 4．A．live B．meet C．deal D．agree 5．A．Since B．If C．Because D．Although 6．A．power B．action C．honor D．trouble 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阅读困难者麦克的故事。麦克努力用功克服阅读障碍的经历不仅改变了他的人生，也改变了作者的人生。 1．句意：因为他是班上阅读能力最弱的学生，所以他成了我的阅读帮助学生之一。 laziest最懒惰的；least最少的；weakest最弱的；best最好的。根据“...he became one of my Reading Help students. Mike knew letters but he couldn’t read at all.”可知，作者帮助他，是因为他的阅读最薄弱，认识字母但不会读。故选C。 2．句意：不过，他非常努力，进步很快。 quickly快速地；slowly慢地；carefully认真地；seriously严肃地。根据“However”可知，此处表转折，应指他虽然阅读最薄弱，但进步很快。故选A。 3．句意：我搂着他的肩膀，保证会给他更多的书带回家。 reported报道；provided提供；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“I put my arm around his shoulders and...that I would give him more books to take home.”可知，此处应指作者对麦克的承诺，表示他会带更多的书给麦克。故选D。 4．句意：麦克的母亲也很担心，于是每天送他搭乘公共交通，大老远地把他送到城另一头来见我。 live居住；meet见面；deal处理；agree同意。短语meet with sb.意为“会见某人，与某人见面”，此处指麦克的母亲送他来与作者见面。故选B。 5．句意：虽然我可能再也见不到他了，但我确信，学习阅读永远改变了他的生活。 Since自从；If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“...I may never see him again, I’m certain that learning to read changed his life forever.”可知，此处先退一步说，然后转入正意，前后句为让步关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：每一个学生都让我想起，作为一名教师，能与有困难的读者打交道是多么的光荣，能看到生命因阅读的简单快乐而永远改变是多么的幸福。 power力量；action行动；honor荣誉；trouble困难。根据“Each reminds me what a/an...it is to be a teacher...”可知，此处指作为一名教师是光荣的，honor“光荣”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期末模拟）In winter, we don’t typically think about spending time 1 , but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health-vitamin D． This important nutrient (营养物质) 2 bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 IU (国际单位). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert (转变) sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate (充足的) amounts of vitamin D．Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk at mid-day can keep the body’s vitamin D at 3 levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can also be obtained (获得) from 4 . Salmon (三文鱼) is one of the best sources of the vitamin. Egg yolks, cheese, mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities (量) of it. To attract consumers, food companies add vitamin D to some of their milk products. The 5 of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering from rickets (佝偻病), an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency (缺失). It made the children’s bones soft and weak. Adding vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more, there is another option (选择): take vitamin D supplements (补给品). They are widely sold in stores. 6 , anyone considering taking supplements should consult (咨询) a doctor first. 1．A．alone B．outdoors C．indoors D．freely 2．A．breaks B．takes C．turns D．strengthens 3．A．healthy B．high C．low D．lucky 4．A．vegetables B．drinks C．fruits D．foods 5．A．survey B．practice C．supply D．advice 6．A．Anyway B．Unluckily C．However D．In fact 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲解了维生素D的来源及作用。 1．句意：冬天，我们通常不会考虑在户外度过时间，但许多医生认为我们应该这样做。 alone独自；outdoors在户外；indoors在室内；freely自由地。根据下文“The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health-vitamin D.”可知，太阳是维生素D的主要来源，此处应是医生建议冬天应到户外多接触阳光。故选B。 2．句意：这种重要的营养物质可以增强骨骼和牙齿，并与预防心脏病、癌症和许多其他危及生命的疾病有关。 breaks弄坏；takes拿；turns转动；strengthens增强。根据常识可知，维生素D的功能是强健骨骼和牙齿。故选D。 3．句意：即使在冬天，中午散步10分钟也能使身体的维生素D保持在健康水平。 healthy健康的；high高的；low低的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 IU (国际单位). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert (转变) sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate (充足的) amounts of vitamin D.”可知，此处与人类每日需要多长时间的日照才能获得足够的维生素D有关，所以应是表示在冬天，中午散步10分钟也能使身体的维生素D保持在健康水平。故选A。 4．句意：维生素D也可以从食物中获得。 vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；fruits水果；foods食物。根据下文“Salmon (三文鱼) is one of the best sources of the vitamin. Egg yolks, cheese, mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities (量) of it.”可知，此处说明维生素D可从食物中获取。故选D。 5．句意：将维生素放入牛奶中的做法始于20世纪30年代。 survey调查；practice实践；supply供应；advice建议。根据“The…of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.”的语境可知，此处指将维生素放入牛奶中的做法始于20世纪30年代，B项符合。故选B。 6．句意：然而，任何考虑服用补给品的人都应该先咨询医生。 Anyway无论如何；Unluckily不幸的是；However然而；In fact事实上。根据上文“For people who still need more, there is another option (选择): take vitamin D supplements (补给品). They are widely sold in stores.”及空后“anyone considering taking supplements should consult (咨询) a doctor first”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期末模拟）Be Careful about Energy Drinks Be careful what you drink; something that looks cool may not be good for your health. The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting 1 after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat; something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive color and cool name. But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have high levels of caffeine (咖啡因). These drinks are aimed at people of different jobs and ages, 2 young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.   Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is 3 as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea. 4 by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their study show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents. There are hidden health problems which are 5 with energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even 6 heart attacks. “Teenagers should not be encouraged to have drinks with high level caffeine in them,” a scientist from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said. 1．A．hungrier B．warmer C．thirstier D．colder 2．A．exactly B．especially C．actually D．completely 3．A．in all B．at most C．at least D．in fact 4．A．Resource B．Material C．Research D．Information 5．A．covered B．shared C．communication D．connected 6．A．create B．cause C．prevent D．reduce 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于能量饮料对健康影响的说明文。文章主要讲述了能量饮料中的咖啡因含量较高，可能对健康造成负面影响，尤其是对青少年。 1．句意：天气越来越热，你打完篮球或骑车回家后会感到口渴。 hungrier更饿；warmer更暖和；thirstier更渴；colder更冷。根据“The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting… after playing basketball or riding home from school.”可知，天气炎热，运动后会感到口渴。故选C。 2．句意：这些饮料针对不同职业和年龄的人群，尤其是年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。 exactly确切地；especially尤其；actually实际上；completely完全地。根据“These drinks are aimed at… people of different jobs and ages.”和“young people, students, busy people and sports players”可知，空后是突出强调饮料尤其针对年轻人等群体，所以用especially。故选B。 3．句意：大多数能量饮料中的咖啡因含量至少与一杯浓咖啡或浓茶中的含量一样高。 in all总共；at most最多；at least至少；in fact事实上。根据“Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use..”可知，限制使用应是因为大多数能量饮料中所含的咖啡因量至少与浓咖啡或浓茶一样高。故选C。 4．句意：澳大利亚科学家的研究发现，许多青少年受到咖啡因的影响。 Resource资源；Material材料；Research研究；Information信息。根据“… by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine.”可知，这是一项研究。故选C。 5．句意：能量饮料与隐藏的健康问题有关。 covered覆盖；shared共享；communication交流；connected相关。根据“There are hidden health problems which are… with energy drinks.”可知，健康问题与能量饮料相关。故选D。 6．句意：仅仅一罐能量饮料就会让你紧张，难以入睡，甚至会导致心脏病发作。 create创造；cause引起；prevent预防；reduce减少。根据“have difficulty sleeping and can even… heart attacks.”可知，能量饮料可能引起心脏病发作。故选B。 （24-25八年级下·上海·期末模拟）Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her 1 . When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to 2 the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we 3 . Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to 4 discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. 5 , AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the 6 of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 1．A．interest B．level C．mood D．excuse 2．A．collect B．read C．grade D．return 3．A．have B．accept C．expect D．conduct 4．A．carefully B．possibly C．loudly D．immediately 5．A．What’s more B．In a word C．In other words D．On the other hand 6．A．experiment B．development C．difference D．arrangement 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育上的运用。 1．句意：她的试卷是由一个人工智能模型根据她的水平制作的。 interest兴趣；level水平；mood心情；excuse借口。根据语境并结合常识可知，试卷应该根据学生的水平设计。故选B。 2．句意：当她完成试卷后，她把试卷交给老师，然后老师会用另一个人工智能模型给试卷评分。 collect收集；read读；grade（给试卷或作业）评分；return返回。根据语境并结合常识可知，学生交卷后，老师会给试卷评分。故选C。 3．句意：随着高科技的发展，人工智能课堂的实现将比我们预期的要早。 have有；accept接受；expect预期；conduct执行。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着技术的快速发展，人工智能在教学上的运用要比我们预期的更早。故选C。 4．句意：在学习过程中，人工智能模型不断监测学生的面部表情，以便在学生遇到麻烦时立即发现。 carefully仔细地；possibly可能地；loudly大声地；immediately立即。根据语境可知，当学生遇到困难时，人工智能模型能够立即发现。故选D。 5．句意：更重要的是，人工智能技术使得为那些学习困难的人开发特殊程序成为可能。 What’s more更重要的是；In a word总而言之；In other words换句话说；On the other hand另一方面。根据“A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software---Dragon Speech Recognition.”并结合上文可知，上文讲述了人工智能在教育中运用的优势，第四段介绍了为学习困难的人开发的特殊程序，上下为递进关系。故选A。 6．句意：随着语音识别技术的发展，学生可以通过说话来完成任务。 experiment实验；development发展；difference差异；arrangement安排。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着语音识别技术的发展，书写困难的学生可以通过说话来完成学习。故选B。 （24-25八年级下·上海·期末模拟）Boxing (拳击) is a popular sport that many people seem to be attracted by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently broadcast boxing matches. Professional (专业的) boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are thought as big heroes. It seems to me that people, especially men, find it exciting because it is an aggressive (攻击性的) sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a 1 themselves. It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a chance to use up their aggression. 2 , there is a negative side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) boxers 3 have to wear helmets which protects the head, there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic results. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and sometimes, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain 4 , even if a boxer has never been knocked out. I am personally not at all in 5 of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like 6 sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. 1．A．winner B．viewer C．inspector D．trainer 2．A．First of all B．However C．Thus D．Therefore 3．A．otherwise B．never C．even D．seldom 4．A．loss B．waves C．damage D．disorder 5．A．favour B．process C．charge D．power 6．A．competitive B．quiet C．cooperative D．regular 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了拳击虽然是一项受欢迎的运动，但它也具有危险性和长期影响，作者认为电视上应该减少对侵略性运动的报道，更多地关注非侵略性运动的英雄。 1．句意：当他们观看拳击比赛时，他们能认同获胜的拳击手，这给他们自己也是胜利者的感觉。 winner获胜者；viewer观看者；inspector视察者；trainer教练。根据“When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer,”可知，此处说的是让他们感觉自己也是胜利者。故选A。 2．句意：然而，拳击也有消极的一面。 First of all首先；However然而；Thus因此；Therefore因此。根据“there is a negative side to boxing.”可知，此处说的是拳击消极的一面，表示转折，应该用However。故选B。 3．句意：尽管拳击手在比赛中戴手套，业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔来保护头部，但在职业和业余拳击比赛中还是经常发生事故，有时会造成戏剧性的后果。 otherwise否则；never从不；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) boxers…have to wear helmets which protects the head”可知，此处说的是业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔来保护头部。故选C。 4．句意：此外，研究表明，即使一名拳击手从未被击倒，拳击也会产生长期影响，表现为严重的脑损伤。 loss损失；waves波浪；damage损坏；disorder混乱。根据“in the form of serious brain…, even if a boxer has never been knocked out.”可知，此处说的是严重的脑损伤。故选C。 5．句意：我个人根本不赞成像拳击这样的攻击性运动。 favour赞成；process过程；charge费用；power力量。in favour of意为“赞成”，此处说的是作者不赞成这样的运动。故选A。 6．句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技体育，我也是，但我认为，以一种攻击性的方式打其他人并不是应该被视为一项体育运动。 competitive竞争的；quiet安静的；cooperative合作的；regular规则的。根据“people like…sports, and so do I”以及上文可知，此处说的是竞技体育。故选A。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$