专题02 全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（Units1-7，常考易错词汇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 （Units1-7，常考易错词汇） 目录 一、U7常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1 二、U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 2 三、U5常考易错单词及词转复习训练 5 四、U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练 7 五、U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练 9 六、U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练 11 七、U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练 13 一、U7常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：在门口等待的那个男人看起来不耐烦，因为他不停地看表。look在此句为系动词，此处应填形容词作表语；根据“he kept looking at his watch.”可知，男人应是不耐烦的，patient意为 “耐心的”，其反义词impatient表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境，故填impatient。 2．Everyone except the twins (chat) in the classroom at the moment. 【答案】is chatting 【详解】句意：此刻，除了那对双胞胎，每个人都在教室里聊天。根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”；主语Everyone由except连接，应用“就远”原则，所以be动词用is，故填is chatting。 3．They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：他们认为比赛结果不公平，所以他们感到非常生气。根据“and they felt really angry.”及所给单词可知，空格处需表示“不公平”；fair意思是“公平的”，反义词是unfair，意思是“不公平的”，符合题意。故填unfair。 4．Miss Chen was very after hearing our results of the competition. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：陈老师听到我们的比赛结果后非常高兴。be动词was后面用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。 5．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物；医疗”，名词；由空后的名词“care”可知，应用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰。故填medical。 6．I think you were correct to the offer. (rejection) 【答案】reject 【详解】句意：我认为你拒绝这个提议是对的。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中需动词不定式作状语，rejection“拒绝”为名词，其动词为reject，to已给出，故填reject。 7．They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：他们不信任他，因为他是个不诚实的人。honesty“诚实”，名词。honest“诚实的”，形容词。根据“didn’t trust him”可知，他是个不诚实的人。故填honest的反义词dishonest。故填dishonest。 8．Words cannot express how (pleasant) I am. Thank you very much! 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：言语无法表达我的喜悦。非常感谢！此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词pleased“高兴的”。故填pleased。 9．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知，做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断，此空应填形容词形式，fairness意为“公平”，名词，其形容词为fair，意为“公平的”。故填fair。 10．My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain) 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：我的脚踝还是痛得走不动。句中is后接形容词作表语；pain“疼痛”，名词，其形容词为painful，意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。故填painful。 二、U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 11．As we all know France is also a in fashion besides art and culture. (lead) 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：众所周知，除了艺术和文化，法国也是时尚领域的引领者。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作表语，leader“引领者；领先者”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填leader。 12．Mr King’s son has come to France for (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：金先生的儿子来法国深造学习。根据题意和提示词可知，further study“进一步学习”，固定短语，此处形容词比较级修饰名词。故填further。 13．The Tunnels in Shanghai people to travel from Puxi to Pudong by car very easily.(able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：上海的隧道使人们可以很方便地驾车从浦西到浦东。able“能够的”，形容词；空处需填谓语动词，enable“使能够”，动词；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。 14．The man named Jerry can speak . (France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：这个叫杰瑞的人会说法语。France“法国”，speak后应跟某种语言，因此此处用名词French“法语”。故填French。 15．The girl will go abroad for (far) study next month. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：女孩下个月将出国深造。far“远的”，形容词，根据“go abroad”可知应是出国为了更深入的学习，所以此处应填其比较级，而其比较级further表示程度上的延伸，故填further。 16．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，attract的名词形式attraction“景点”。故填attractions。 17．Further information is available from the local office. (tour) 【答案】tourist 【详解】句意：更多信息可从当地旅游局获得。根据“the local…office”可知是当地旅游局，结合所给词可知，用tourist office表示“旅游局”，名词作定语用单数。故填tourist。 18．You can enjoy the view from the top of Jinmao Mansion. (scenery) 【答案】scenic 【详解】句意：你可以从金茂大厦的顶部欣赏风景。scenery“风景”，名词，空处在句中作定语，所以用其形容词scenic修饰，故填scenic。 19．The child was by the beautiful decorations on the Christmas tree. (attraction) 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：孩子被圣诞树上漂亮的装饰所吸引。根据主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以应是被动语态be+动词过去分词。所以将attraction变为attracted。故填attracted。 20．There are lots of differences between France and China. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：法国和中国之间有很多文化差异。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词differences，cultural是其形容词形式。故填cultural。 21．How much do you need? (cheese) 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：你需要多少奶酪？how much后接不可数名词，此处的cheese泛指奶酪，是不可数名词。故填cheese。 22．Our general manager showed the foreigner around the company. (person) 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：我们总经理亲自带那位外国人参观了公司。personal“个人的、亲自的”，形容词，这里修饰动词“showed”用副词personally“亲自地”。故填personally。 23．My home town is an region, and people grow rice and vegetables. (agriculture) 【答案】agricultural 【详解】句意：我的家乡是一个农业区，人们种植水稻和蔬菜。agriculture“农业”，名词，此处应用形容词agricultural“农业的”，作定语修饰名词region。故填agricultural。 24．The Italians took many to protect the leaning tower. (measure) 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：意大利人采取了许多措施来保护斜塔。measure“措施”，可数名词。many后加可数名词复数，故填measures。 25．WTO stands for World Trade (organize). 【答案】Organization 【详解】句意：WTO代表世界贸易组织。根据空格前面的部分是World Trade，可知这是一个组织机构的名称，所以要用organize的名词organization来填空，组织的名称，每个单词的首字母应该大写。故填Organization。 三、U5常考易错单词及词转复习训练 26． , I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person) 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我相信努力工作是取得成功的关键。根据“…, I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person)”可知，此处修饰后面整个句子，应用person的副词形式personally表示“就个人而言”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Personally。 27．Children, would you please behave at the party? (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在聚会上能规矩点吗？behave oneself“举止得体；规规矩矩”，根据children可知，此处应填写you“你们”复数的反身代词。故填yourselves。 28．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲正躺在沙发上。分析句子题干可知，when引导的时间状语从句he returned home用了一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。主句要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，his father为第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式。故填was lying。 29．Do they find (them) in a difficult situation? 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们发现自己处于困境中吗？这里需要填的词在句中作宾语，且与主语they指的是同一批人，所以要用反身代词，they对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 30．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人感动以至于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie was so...that many people cried.”可知，句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“so”后接形容词或副词，句中主语是“The movie”，表示物，此处应该使用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。 31．It was very of you to bring an umbrella in this weather. (sense) 【答案】sensible 【详解】句意：在这种天气里，你带着一把雨伞是很明智的。根据“It was very…of you to bring an umbrella in this weather.”可知此处是指这个行为很明智，sensible“明智的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填sensible。 32．The manager of the hotel will lead you to your room . (person) 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：酒店经理将亲自带您到您的房间。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词lead；person人，名词，其副词为personally“亲自地”。故填personally。 33．I (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women. 【答案】will return 【详解】句意：我一读完《小妇人》，就会把它还给图书馆。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will return。 34．He says he (not come) to her birthday party next week unless he (invite). 【答案】 won’t come is invited 【详解】句意：他说他下周不会来参加她的生日派对，除非他被邀请。根据“next week”可知此处描述的是将来的事情，且“he”和“invite”之间是被动关系，第一空用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t come”，第二空用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”表示将来的被动。故填won’t come；is invited。 35．While Jack was talking with father, his mother (come). 【答案】came 【详解】句意：当杰克正和他的父亲交谈时，他的母亲来了。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 36．We can point out the (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：我们可以从山顶把北京的景色尽收眼底。此处表示多个景点，是复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填sights。 37． (when) you need help, please call me for help. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知，此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 38．The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal) 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：这个经理如此友好，以至于她亲自带我去会议室。根据句子可知，空格缺少一个副词修饰动词led，应填提示单词personal的副词形式personally“亲自”。故填personally。 39．You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你放弃你的手机，否则你不会成功。根据“You won’t…unless you part with your phone.”可知，won’t后接动词原形，success为名词，其动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。 40．I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：我在洗澡，妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句中的动作应同时发生，根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知，从句句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致，主句主语I，助动词应为was，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。 四、U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练 41．Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit) 【答案】editor 【详解】句意：她的梦想是成为校报的编辑。根据英文句子和提示词可知，此处表达成为校报的编辑，空处应用名词作表语，edit“编辑”，动词，editor“编者”，名词。故填editor。 42．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我做了一个重大的决定，比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 43．Because of the heavy snow, John had no but to wait at the station. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：因为大雪，约翰除了在车站等待别无选择。根据“John had no”可知，这里需要名词作宾语，choose“选择”，名词为choice。故填choice。 44．(Experience) is the best teacher. 【答案】Experience 【详解】句意：经验是最好的老师。句子的主语部分缺少一个名词，根据句意和常识，经验是最好的老师，因此填入“Experience”，表示“经验”这一概念。故填Experience。 45．I’d like to discuss very on the last question with my group members. (brief) 【答案】briefly 【详解】句意：我想与小组成员简要讨论最后一个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“discuss”，briefly“简要地”符合。故填briefly。 46．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record). 【答案】records 【详解】句意：戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手，以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词，表示“唱片”，根据“nearly all of”可知，应用复数形式，故填records。 47．This unit has three short (passage). 【答案】passages 【详解】句意：本单元有三篇短文。passage“章节”，可数名词，three后接复数名词passages。故填passages。 48．I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：我断定他不适合这项工作。conclude“得出结论”是动词，空处应用名词conclusion作宾语，表示“结论”，是可数名词，根据定冠词the及后面同位语从句可知，这里特指“这个结论”，所以用单数形式。故填conclusion。 49．He is a pianist. (talent) 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：他是一位才气的钢琴家。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词pianist，作定语；talent“天赋”，名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有才能的，有天赋的”。故填talented。 50．I wanted to know if you (like) the movie. 【答案】liked 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否喜欢这部电影。根据“I wanted to know if you...the movie.”可知，本句为宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据“wanted”可知主句为一般过去时，所以从句为过去时，动词用过去式，like“喜欢”的过去式为liked。故填liked。 51．He is thought to be one of the best in their office. (edition) 【答案】editors 【详解】句意：他被认为是他们办公室最好的编辑之一。edition“版本”，结合“He is thought to be one of the best”可知此处指职业，应用editor“编辑”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填editors。 52．It’s helpful for us to have a with others when we have some questions. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：当我们有疑问时，与他人进行讨论对我们是有帮助的。根据“have a...”可知此处应填一个名词，discuss“讨论”是动词，它的名词为discussion，have a discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 53．Mary that we should go to Australia for our holiday this summer. (suggestion) 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：玛丽建议我们今年夏天去澳大利亚度假。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词作谓语，suggestion的动词为suggest，意为“建议”，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填suggested。 54．I’m very to show you around the whole city. (delight) 【答案】delighted 【详解】句意：我很高兴带你参观整个城市。空格处作表语，应用形容词，delight“高兴，愉快，快乐”，名词，其形容词是delighted“高兴的，愉快的”，故填delighted。 55．It’s my time to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观东方明珠电视塔。此处在句中作定语修饰time，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 五、U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练拼写 56．Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage) 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)”可知，此处是指老师经常鼓励我们，应用名词courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形。故填encourage。 57．The boss suggests these managers hold this kind of meeting . (month) 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：老板建议经理们每月开一次这样的会议。根据“hold this kind of meeting”可知，此处指开会的频率，monthly“每月的，每月一次的”。故填monthly。 58．You should be careful and never make the mistakes once more. (fool) 【答案】foolish 【详解】句意：你应该小心，不要再犯这种愚蠢的错误了。此处要用fool“愚弄”的形容词形式foolish“愚蠢的”作定语修饰mistakes。故填foolish。 59．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a reasonable...for being late again.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用explain的名词形式explanation。故填explanation。 60．The boy refused his friend’s invitation because he had to focus on his project. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：男孩礼貌地拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为他必须专注于自己的项目。空处修饰动词“refused”，填副词作状语。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，副词为politely。故填politely。 61．The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve) 【答案】servant 【详解】句意：这个老板雇了一个佣人做家务。serve“服务”，动词，前面有a，用其名词单数形式servant“佣人”作宾语。故填servant。 62．Many people are now having trouble paying their house loan (贷款). (month) 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：许多人现在难以偿还每月的住房贷款。month“月”，名词，空处修饰名词house loan，用形容词monthly“每月的”，形容词作定语。故填monthly。 63．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：安迪对自然了解很多。他一定读过很多关于自然的书籍。根据句意“Andy knows a lot about nature. He must…many books on nature.”可知此处表示对过去事实的推测，应用“must have done”，“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填have read。 64．Switch off the power! We should save . (electrical) 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：关掉电源！我们应该节约用电。动词save后接名词electricity“电”，故填electricity。 65．It was surprising to see the children so badly. (behaviour) 【答案】behave/behaving 【详解】句意：看到孩子们的行为如此恶劣，真是令人惊讶。此处是结构see sb. do/doing sth.“看见某人做某事”或者“看见某人正在做某事”，故此处用动词原形behave“表现”，或现在分词behaving。故填behave/behaving。 66．Air is , and it is important to the living things on the Earth. (visible) 【答案】invisible 【详解】句意：空气是看不见的，它对地球上的生物很重要。根据常识可知，空气是看不见的，应用形容词invisible“看不见的”作表语。故填invisible。 67．Can she (run) as fast as Helen? 【答案】run 【详解】句意：她能跑得和海伦一样快吗？根据分析句子可知，此句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，结合提示词run是动词，情态动词后要跟动词原形，所以应该填run。故填run。 68．I’ve my maths book. I can’t find it anywhere. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我的数学书丢了。我到处都找不到。根据语境和“I’ve…”可知，此处是现在完成时，主语是I，所以结构为“have+动词的过去分词”，lose的过去分词是lost。故填lost。 69．He expresses himself in good English. (clearly) 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：他用正确清晰的英语表达自己。此处修饰名词English，应用形容词clear“清晰的”，作定语。故填clear。 70．I need some new (battery) for my radio. 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：我的收音机需要一些新电池。battery是可数名词，some修饰可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，battery的复数是batteries。故填batteries。 六、U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练 71．As a 5-star hotel clerk, Lucy shouldn’t be so with elder guests. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：作为一名五星级酒店的职员，露西不应该对年长的客人如此没有耐心。根据“Lucy shouldn’t be so...elder guests”可知空处表示“没有耐心的”，impatient“无耐心的”，故填impatient。 72．Everyone hopes to have more free time . (relax) 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：每个人都希望有更多空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”，动词。分析题干可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。 73．After dinner, my grandpa would sit in his armchair, reading the newspaper. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我爷爷会舒服地坐在扶手椅上看报纸。空前的“sit”是动词，需用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably，意为“舒服地”，符合语境，故填comfortably。 74．She listened with a look on her face. (puzzle) 【答案】puzzled 【详解】句意：她一脸困惑地听着。puzzle“困惑”，动词，空处修饰名词look用形容词形式puzzled“困惑的”，作定语。故填puzzled。 75．Medical was urgently needed after his legs were broken in the powerful earthquake in Türkiye. (treat) 【答案】treatment   【详解】句意：在图尔基耶发生的强烈地震中，他的双腿骨折，急需治疗。此处填名词 treatment “治疗”，作主语。故填treatment 。 76．You are so tired. Have you considered for a while this afternoon? (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：你太累了。你考虑过今天下午休息一会儿吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填relaxing。 77．The young man’s to his pet was cruel. I don’t think he is a good owner of a pet. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这个年轻人对待宠物很残忍。我认为他不是个好的宠物主人。根据“The young man’s”可知，名词所有格后应跟名词形式，treat的名词为treatment “对待”。故填treatment。 78． (day) practice is important for the coming football match. 【答案】Daily 【详解】句意：日常练习对即将到来的足球比赛来说是非常重要的。day“天”，修饰名词practice，用形容词，故填Daily。 79．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool) 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的所有科目都是了解整个世界的有用工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填tools。 80．The price of petrol is (increase) all the time. 【答案】increasing 【详解】句意：汽油的价格一直在上涨。句子主语“The price”与动词increase“增长”是主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据空前“is”和空后“all the time”可知，此处是指“上涨”的动作正在进行，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词increase的现在分词为increasing。故填increasing。 81．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】句意：上周日，大约下午2:00 到下午3:00，Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知，上周日的2点至3点，Mandy一直在打扫房间，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was cleaning。 82．The Great Wall is one of the most famous in Chinese culture. (symbol) 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：长城是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。根据“The Great Wall is one of the most famous...in Chinese culture.”可知，此空缺名词，又因为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填symbol“象征”的复数形式，故填symbols。 83．The (police) over there go to work very early every day. 【答案】police 【详解】句意：那里的警察每天很早就开始上班了。police“警察”，集体名词表示复数。故填police。 84．How (excite) the children were when they got the second prize! 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当孩子们获得二等奖时，他们是多么兴奋啊！分析句子可知，此句为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。excite“使兴奋”，动词，其对应的形容词为exciting/excited；exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，主语是the children，表示人，因此使用excited。故填excited。 85．We cleaned our (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：昨天下午我们打扫了我们的化学实验室。由“lab”及结合所给提示词可知，此处表达的是“化学实验室”；chemical“化学的”，对应的名词是chemistry，意为“化学”；chemistry lab“化学实验室”，名词作定语，表明用途。故填chemistry。 七、U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练 86．This factory will fashionable bag for women next year. (product) 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这家工厂明年将会生产女士时尚包包。助动词will后跟动词原形，作谓语动词，product是名词形式；其动词形式为produce。故填produce。 87．This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：当你与外国人交流有困难时，这个应用程序可能会帮助你。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填communicating。 88．It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】​句意：呼吸含有PM2.5的污浊空气非常危险。根据句意和提示词“breath”可知，此处需填写其动词形式breathe“呼吸”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填breathe。 89．There is a dog (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：有一只狗正躺在地上。根据“There is a dog…on the ground.”以及括号内提示可知，此处指“躺”，lie“躺”，动词；句子为There be句型，表示“有……正在做某事”，需用现在分词形式表示动作正在进行。故填lying。 90．We should make full use of the resources in our country. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用我国的自然资源。判断句式结构可知横线上为形容词，修饰名词resources。nature意为“自然”，其形容词为natural。故填natural。 91．Why don’t you (join) us? 【答案】join 【详解】句意：为什么你不加入我们？Why don’t you+动词原形，表示“为什么你不做……”。故填join。 92．Look! The women (shop) in the supermarket. 【答案】are shopping 【详解】句意：看！那些女人正在超市购物。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。主语“The women”是复数，结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are shopping。 93．I left the school when the wind was (die) down at around 6:00 p.m. 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：下午6点左右，当风力逐渐减弱时，我离开了学校。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填die的现在分词形式dying，和空前was的构成过去进行时，表示在风力逐渐减弱。故填dying。 94．Look! The sun is (rise). 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：看！太阳正在升起。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，is已给出，rise“升起”的现在分词为rising。故填rising。 95．She had to steal food just to keep herself . (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：她不得不偷食物才能活下去。根据“She had to steal food just to keep herself…”以及提示词可知，此处指偷东西的目的是为了活下去，keep sb. alive“生存，活下去”，是固定搭配。故填alive。 96．When I grow up, I want to be a who works for the world. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名为世界工作的科学家。根据“I want to be a…who works for the world.”的语境可知，此处指成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填scientist。 97．“What’s the symbol for oxygen?” She asked with a puzzled face. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：“氧气的化学符号是什么？”她一脸困惑地问道。chemistry化学，名词。此处应用形容词chemical“化学的”，作定语修饰名词symbol。故填chemical。 98．—Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？ —She can’t go to the museum with us. She (show) some visitors around our school. 【答案】is showing 【详解】句意：“公交车来了！我们的校长在哪？”“她不能和我们一起去博物馆。她正在带一些参观者参观我们的学校。”根据“She...(show) some visitors around our school.”可知，校长现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时。主语是“She”，助动词用is，动词show加ing形式。故填is showing。 99．The girl (dance) in the room at the moment. 【答案】is dancing 【详解】句意：这个女孩此刻正在房间里跳舞。根据句子中的“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时（be doing），表示正在进行的动作。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，dance变成现在分词，即“is dancing”。故填is dancing。 100．They are (train) elephants to do some farm work. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：他们正在训练大象做一些农活。根据“They are ... elephants to do some farm work.”可知，时态为现在进行时，填现在分词；动词“train”的现在分词形式为“training”，表示“他们正在训练大象做农活”。故填training。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 （Units1-7，常考易错词汇） 目录 一、U7常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1 二、U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 2 三、U5常考易错单词及词转复习训练 5 四、U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练 7 五、U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练 9 六、U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练 11 七、U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练 13 一、U7常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient) 2．Everyone except the twins (chat) in the classroom at the moment. 3．They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry. 4．Miss Chen was very after hearing our results of the competition. (please) 5．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine) 6．I think you were correct to the offer. (rejection) 7．They didn’t trust him because he was a/an man. (honesty) 8．Words cannot express how (pleasant) I am. Thank you very much! 9．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work. 10．My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain) 二、U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 11．As we all know France is also a in fashion besides art and culture. (lead) 12．Mr King’s son has come to France for (far) study. 13．The Tunnels in Shanghai people to travel from Puxi to Pudong by car very easily.(able) 14．The man named Jerry can speak . (France) 15．The girl will go abroad for (far) study next month. 16．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen. 17．Further information is available from the local office. (tour) 18．You can enjoy the view from the top of Jinmao Mansion. (scenery) 19．The child was by the beautiful decorations on the Christmas tree. (attraction) 20．There are lots of differences between France and China. (culture) 21．How much do you need? (cheese) 22．Our general manager showed the foreigner around the company. (person) 23．My home town is an region, and people grow rice and vegetables. (agriculture) 24．The Italians took many to protect the leaning tower. (measure) 25．WTO stands for World Trade (organize). 三、U5常考易错单词及词转复习训练 26． , I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person) 27．Children, would you please behave at the party? (you) 28．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 29．Do they find (them) in a difficult situation? 30．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried. 31．It was very of you to bring an umbrella in this weather. (sense) 32．The manager of the hotel will lead you to your room . (person) 33．I (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women. 34．He says he (not come) to her birthday party next week unless he (invite). 35．While Jack was talking with father, his mother (come). 36．We can point out the (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 37． (when) you need help, please call me for help. 38．The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal) 39．You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone. 40．I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper. 四、U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练 41．Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit) 42．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before. 43．Because of the heavy snow, John had no but to wait at the station. (choose) 44．(Experience) is the best teacher. 45．I’d like to discuss very on the last question with my group members. (brief) 46．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record). 47．This unit has three short (passage). 48．I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job. (conclude) 49．He is a pianist. (talent) 50．I wanted to know if you (like) the movie. 51．He is thought to be one of the best in their office. (edition) 52．It’s helpful for us to have a with others when we have some questions. (discuss) 53．Mary that we should go to Australia for our holiday this summer. (suggestion) 54．I’m very to show you around the whole city. (delight) 55．It’s my time to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. (one) 五、U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练拼写 56．Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage) 57．The boss suggests these managers hold this kind of meeting . (month) 58．You should be careful and never make the mistakes once more. (fool) 59．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain) 60．The boy refused his friend’s invitation because he had to focus on his project. (polite) 61．The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve) 62．Many people are now having trouble paying their house loan (贷款). (month) 63．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature. 64．Switch off the power! We should save . (electrical) 65．It was surprising to see the children so badly. (behaviour) 66．Air is , and it is important to the living things on the Earth. (visible) 67．Can she (run) as fast as Helen? 68．I’ve my maths book. I can’t find it anywhere. (lose) 69．He expresses himself in good English. (clearly) 70．I need some new (battery) for my radio. 六、U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练 71．As a 5-star hotel clerk, Lucy shouldn’t be so with elder guests. (patient) 72．Everyone hopes to have more free time . (relax) 73．After dinner, my grandpa would sit in his armchair, reading the newspaper. (comfortable) 74．She listened with a look on her face. (puzzle) 75．Medical was urgently needed after his legs were broken in the powerful earthquake in Türkiye. (treat) 76．You are so tired. Have you considered for a while this afternoon? (relax) 77．The young man’s to his pet was cruel. I don’t think he is a good owner of a pet. (treat) 78． (day) practice is important for the coming football match. 79．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool) 80．The price of petrol is (increase) all the time. 81．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room. 82．The Great Wall is one of the most famous in Chinese culture. (symbol) 83．The (police) over there go to work very early every day. 84．How (excite) the children were when they got the second prize! 85．We cleaned our (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon. 七、U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练 86．This factory will fashionable bag for women next year. (product) 87．This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners. 88．It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath) 89．There is a dog (lie) on the ground. 90．We should make full use of the resources in our country. (nature) 91．Why don’t you (join) us? 92．Look! The women (shop) in the supermarket. 93．I left the school when the wind was (die) down at around 6:00 p.m. 94．Look! The sun is (rise). 95．She had to steal food just to keep herself . (live) 96．When I grow up, I want to be a who works for the world. (science) 97．“What’s the symbol for oxygen?” She asked with a puzzled face. (chemistry) 98．—Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？ —She can’t go to the museum with us. She (show) some visitors around our school. 99．The girl (dance) in the room at the moment. 100．They are (train) elephants to do some farm work. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$