专题01 单项选择100题（语法知识全覆盖，六套训练）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择100题 （语法知识全覆盖，六套训练） 目录 一、单项选择-第一组训练 1 二、单项选择-第二组训练 4 三、单项选择-第三组训练 9 四、单项选择-第四组训练 13 五、单项选择-第五组训练 17 六、单项选择-第六组训练 20 一、单项选择-第一组训练 1．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 2．Hi, John. I can’t fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for _______? A．I B．my C．me D．myself 3．Don’t push, children. Get off the bus one at ________ time. A．the B．one C．a D．an 4．Xi’an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．Millie often imagines ________ on Mars some day. A．live B．to live C．lives D．living 6．The boss requires his staff to receive customers as ________ as possible. A．patient B．nice C．politely D．kind 7．—Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to? —It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his grandpa. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 8．We are studying English ________ we can communicate with foreigners effectively. A．since B．so that C．unless D．now that 9．AI technology enables robots ________ on their own. A．to think B．thinking C．thought D．think 10．Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 11．If you put a small object in a pot full of water, it will display only ________ water. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 12．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ________ for future use. A．save B．saves C．are saved D．is saved 13．________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Except that 14．Damin doesn’t need a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants. “It” probably refers to ________. A．Catching fish B．A fishing rod C．A fishing bird D．Going fishing 15．We should ________ to buy products that come from wild animals. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 二、单项选择-第二组训练 16．There is a day care center for the elderly. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined part? A．/e/ B．/eɪ/ C．/æ/ D．/aɪ/ 17．The doctor asked my grandpa to take medicine three times a day and two pills ________ a time. A．beyond B．at C．on D．for 18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．You should say sorry to him for making a big mistake. B．There used to be a say: “Spare the rod and spoil the child.” C．The company gave Tim an offer to this job. D．Someone’s put a Trojan horse into the system. 19．We had a ________ holiday last month, so I traveled to Beijing with my parents. A．seven day B．seven-day C．seven days D．seven-days 20．I can read the novel Wonder although there are ________ new words in it. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 21．They speak in a humorous way and make ________ about each other whenever they meet. A．tricks B．mistakes C．jokes D．apologies 22．The light hung from the front of the raft enables Damin ________ better at night. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees 23．We ________ for a new adventure in Disneyland on the first day of the new year. A．set off B．set up C．set in D．set down 24．I like all the vegetables ________ cabbage because it is nasty. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 25．I was thinking about ________ to spend my holidays. A．who B．what C．where D．which 26．Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A．so as to B．in order to C．so that not D．in order not to 27．How many years ________ he ________ your friend? A．have; become B．has; become C．have; been D．has; been 28．To reduce food waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 29．He is ________ seen in public nowadays, is he? A．rarely B．really C．always D．already 30．________ I go to sleep, I like to read some science fiction stories. A．When B．While C．Before D．After 31．The hotel wasn't good enough indeed, but I ________ in many worse ones before. A．stayed B．would stay C．had stayed D．were staying 32．—________ does your trip to Hong Kong take? —Less than a week. A．How fast B．How long C．How soon D．How much 33．—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —________. Here you are. A．Of course not B．Yes, I’d love to C．I can’t agree more D．That’s all right 34．We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 35．—________ —Congratulations! A．Sorry for breaking the glass. B．How are you feeling today? C．I was awarded first prize in this contest. D．Why not take the underground to the university? 三、单项选择-第三组训练 36．Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence? She heard a very loud noise coming from the forest. A．[hɪəd] B．[hɜ:d] C．[hɑ:d] D．[heəd] 37．Eddie and his family won __MP4 in the 'Supper Families' TV Show last week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．No. 2 Terminal Building at Hongqiao Airport is put to use ________ March 16th. A．in B．at C．on D．by 39．If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the clerk to bring you ________ pair. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 40．Mr. White has collected more than sixty Chinese paintings ________ he came to Shanghai five years ago. A．since B．when C．before D．until 41．The whole class went to visit Shanghai Museum ________ Li Ming because he was ill. A．with B．besides C．including D．except 42．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A．have sent B．are sent C．were sent D．send 43．I invited Kathy to watch the movie with me last night, but she ________. A．refused B．reduced C．respected D．required 44．________ great pity you missed the lecture again! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 45．We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A．don’t B．may not C．needn’t D．mustn’t 46．Do you know that bamboo can ________ make wonderful furniture ? A．be used for B．be used to C．used to D．used for 47．We should ________ our parents when they get old. A．look at B．look up C．look forward D．look after 48．The farmers in this village always plant ________ vegetables which sell well. A．a large amount of B．a lot C．a large number of D．much 49．Matthew was late for the school because he failed to catch the early bus this morning. The underlined part means “________” . A．didn’t want to B．managed to C．was able to D．wasn’t able to 50．Peter looked extremely ________ because he got poor marks in the exam. A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 51．What he said enabled me ________ harder than before. A．work B．works C．to work D．working 52．——________ have you learnt the piano?   ——For two years. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long 53．Can you lend me a hand ? The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．enough, to 54．Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 55．—You look busy. Anything I can do to help? —________ A．Yes, you can B．No, you needn’t C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thanks very much, but I can manage. 四、单项选择-第四组训练 56．________ study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A．/; the B．A; / C．A; the D．The; the 57．Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 58．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A．for B．in C．with D．by 59．My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost 60．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worth. A．either B．each C．none D．both 61．____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 62．—Many products made in China are very popular in the US. —Yeah. Americans can ________ avoid buying Chinese products. A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely 63．These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 64．He sings terribly.His dancing is even  ______. A．terribly B．terrible C．more terrible D．more terribly 65．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days. A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 66．It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 67．It suddenly began to rain when the students a picnic in the park. A．are having B．were having C．have D．would have 68．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 69．The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest _______ rescued in time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 70．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 五、单项选择-第五组训练 71．This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 72．Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 73．Please tell us how you escaped _________ the kidnappers. A．out B．to C．from D．of 74．Jenny is so shy and has few friends, so she feels _______ all the time. A．alone B．lonely C．happily D．sadly 75．—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 76．Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 77．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 78．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, _________ you will get into trouble. A．and B．or C．but D．so 79．You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 80．If more houses ___________, the housing problem will soon be solved next year. A．to be built B．will be built C．will build D．are built 81．Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 82．Both of the clerks denied ______ the money and the boss had to report it to the police. A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal 83．________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 84．A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A．link B．linked C．linking D．to link 85．________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 六、单项选择-第六组训练 86．Some people living on the grassland move from one place to ________ with seasonal changes. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 87．Several strong men broke ________ Mr. Smith’s house when he went to sleep last night. A．out B．into C．off D．down 88．This is________ painting I have ever seen in the exhibition. A．precious B．more precious C．most precious D．the most precious 89．Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 90．— ________ will the city in lockdown reopen? — In two weeks. A．How soon B．How long C．How fast D．How often 91．I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A．interview B．interviewed C．to interview D．interviewing 92．Jerry lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 93．The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 94．You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 95．By the end of last month, the medical team ________ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there. A．would stay B．has stayed C．will stay D．had stayed 96．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages. A．can B．must C．should D．need 97．If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio. A．pass B．will pass C．passes D．passed 98．Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 99．I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia. A．few B．little C．many D．much 100．—Sorry, Jimmy. I’ve broken your vase. —________ I bought it yesterday. A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．Have another try. C．How could you do that? D．Of course not. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择100题 （语法知识全覆盖，六套训练） 目录 一、单项选择-第一组训练 1 二、单项选择-第二组训练 4 三、单项选择-第三组训练 9 四、单项选择-第四组训练 13 五、单项选择-第五组训练 17 六、单项选择-第六组训练 20 一、单项选择-第一组训练 1．It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks. A．with B．through C．over D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在考试中耍花招作弊是不诚实的。 考查介词。with用，一般指使用某种具体的工具；through通过；over超过；in使用某种语言或文字。根据“cheat in an exam ... tricks”可知，“通过某种手段作弊”通常用介词“through”来表示。故选B。 2．Hi, John. I can’t fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for _______? A．I B．my C．me D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨,约翰。我不会修我的自行车。你能帮我修一下吗? 考查代词，I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。观察句子，for是介词，后一般接宾格，故选C。 3．Don’t push, children. Get off the bus one at ________ time. A．the B．one C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要推，孩子们。 一个一个地下车。 考查冠词。the表示特指；one一个；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“one at ... time”可知，考查one at a time“一次一个人，一个挨一个”。故选C。 4．Xi’an is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay for _______ three days. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西安是一个非常有吸引力的城市。我们决定再待三天。 考查代词辨析。other别的，形容词或代词；another另一，又一，形容词或代词；the other两者中的另一个，代词；others另外几个，其余的，代词。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处应填形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“three days”，故排除C和D；在发现西安是个有吸引力的城市后会想要待久一点，所以此处的“three days”应是再次停留的时间，“another”符合题意。故选B。 5．Millie often imagines ________ on Mars some day. A．live B．to live C．lives D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Millie经常想象有一天住在火星上。 考查非谓语动词。考查imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，所以填动名词作宾语，故选D。 6．The boss requires his staff to receive customers as ________ as possible. A．patient B．nice C．politely D．kind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老板要求员工尽可能礼貌地接待顾客。 考查副词用法。patient耐心的，形容词；nice令人愉快的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；kind善良的，形容词。根据“receive customers as…as possible”结构，此处应填入副词作状语，故选C。 7．—Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to? —It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his grandpa. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这双新运动鞋是谁的吗？——一定是杰夫的。这是他爷爷送给他的生日礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。what什么，问事情；who谁，问人；which哪一个，问事物；whose谁的，问物主，用作定语。belong to属于，设空处作介词to的宾语；根据回答“It must be Jeff’s”，可知这里是问运动鞋属于谁，故选B。 8．We are studying English ________ we can communicate with foreigners effectively. A．since B．so that C．unless D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在学习英语，以便能够有效地与外国人交流。 考查目的状语从句。since因为；so that以便；unless除非；now that既然。根据“we can communicate with foreigners effectively.”可知，学习英语的目的是为了能与外国人进行有效沟通，用表示目的的连词so that，故选B。 9．AI technology enables robots ________ on their own. A．to think B．thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：AI 技术使机器人能够自行思考。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，结构中需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10．Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，气功，一种中国传统运动，在年轻人中流行起来。 考查时态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 11．If you put a small object in a pot full of water, it will display only ________ water. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你把一个小物体放入装满水的壶中，它只会溢出一点水。 考查代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表达肯定含义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表达否定含义；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词，表达肯定含义；little少的几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表达否定含义。根据“it will display only...water.”可知，空处修饰不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，用a little修饰。故选C。 12．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ________ for future use. A．save B．saves C．are saved D．is saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简把一半的零花钱花在买书上。其余的留作将来使用。 考查动词时态和语态。The rest是指剩下的钱，相当于“money”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数可排除AC选项；主语“The rest”和动词“save”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 13．________ studying for exams, he also works part-time to earn some extra money. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Except that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了为考试而学习外，他还在业余时间工作以赚取额外的钱。 考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外，排除在外；Besides除了……之外 (还)；Except for除了……以外，不包括；Except that除了……以外，后跟从句。根据“he also works part-time”可知，他除了学习之外，还有业余工作，只有“Besides”符合句意。故选B。 14．Damin doesn’t need a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants. “It” probably refers to ________. A．Catching fish B．A fishing rod C．A fishing bird D．Going fishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Damin不需要鱼竿来捕鱼。 这是他的12只鸬鹚为他做的。 “It”可能指的是捕鱼。 考查代词。根据“Damin doesn’t need a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants.”可知，it指的是前一句中的动作“catch fish”，此处表示捕鱼的动作被他的12只鸬鹚完成了，故选A。 15．We should ________ to buy products that come from wild animals. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品。 考查动词词义辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到，了解到；recognize辨识。根据横线后“to buy products that come from wild animals.”可知，此处应该指的是拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品。故选B。 二、单项选择-第二组训练 16．There is a day care center for the elderly. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined part? A．/e/ B．/eɪ/ C．/æ/ D．/aɪ/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一个老人日托中心。以下哪一项是下划线部分的正确发音？ 考查语音知识。elderly的音标为/ˈeldəli/。故选A。 17．The doctor asked my grandpa to take medicine three times a day and two pills ________ a time. A．beyond B．at C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生让我爷爷一天吃三次药，每次两片。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。beyond超出；at朝，向；on在……上；for对于，为了。根据横线后“a time”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是每次两片，at a time“每次”，固定搭配。故选B。 18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．You should say sorry to him for making a big mistake. B．There used to be a say: “Spare the rod and spoil the child.” C．The company gave Tim an offer to this job. D．Someone’s put a Trojan horse into the system. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同的是哪一个？ 考查语音知识。sorry[ˈsɒrɪ]；rod[rɒd]；offer['ɒfə(r)]；Trojan['trəʊdʒən]。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线字母读音为[ɒ]，选项D划线字母读音为[əʊ]，故选D。 19．We had a ________ holiday last month, so I traveled to Beijing with my parents. A．seven day B．seven-day C．seven days D．seven-days 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月我们放了7天假期，所以我和父母一起去了北京。 考查形容词作定语。seven-day七天的；seven days七天。此处修饰名词应用形容词，表达“七天的假期”，应用“数词+连字符+名词单数”结构，故选B。 20．I can read the novel Wonder although there are ________ new words in it. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我能读懂小说《Wonder 》，尽管里面有一些生词。 考查代词。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；a little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；a few少许，修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义。此处修饰复数名词，排除AC；although引导让步状语从句，说明这本小说里有一些生词，表示肯定含义，应用a few。故选D。 21．They speak in a humorous way and make ________ about each other whenever they meet. A．tricks B．mistakes C．jokes D．apologies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们说话很幽默，每次见面都会互相开玩笑。 考查名词辨析。tricks把戏；mistakes错误；jokes玩笑；apologies道歉。根据“They speak in a humorous way”可知，这里指每次见面都会互相开玩笑，故选C。 22．The light hung from the front of the raft enables Damin ________ better at night. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：挂在木筏前面的灯使Damin在晚上看得更清楚。 考查动词不定式。句中包含句型enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，所以see要用动词不定式。故选B。 23．We ________ for a new adventure in Disneyland on the first day of the new year. A．set off B．set up C．set in D．set down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新年的第一天，我们出发去迪士尼乐园进行新的冒险。 考查动词短语。set off动身，出发；set up建立；set in插入；set down放下。根据空后的“for a new adventure in Disneyland”并结合选项可知，此处指出发去迪士尼乐园进行新的冒险。故选A。 24．I like all the vegetables ________ cabbage because it is nasty. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了卷心菜，我喜欢所有的蔬菜，因为它很恶心。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外还有；except除了……（不包括后面的那个人或者物）；expect期望。根据“I like all the vegetables ... cabbage because it is nasty.”可知，此处表示除了卷心菜喜欢所有的蔬菜，不包括卷心菜。故选C。 25．I was thinking about ________ to spend my holidays. A．who B．what C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在想去哪里度假。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁，代词；what什么，代词；where哪里，副词；which哪一个，代词。根据空后的“spend”有宾语可知，此处用副词where。故选C。 26．Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A．so as to B．in order to C．so that not D．in order not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了不打扰邻居，彼得把收音机的音量调低了。 考查介词短语辨析。so as to为了；in order to为了；so that not错误表达；in order not to为了不。根据“Peter turned down the radio”可知，彼得把收音机的音量调低是为了不打扰邻居。故选D。 27．How many years ________ he ________ your friend? A．have; become B．has; become C．have; been D．has; been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是你的朋友多少年了？ 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。结合语境，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has；become是短暂性动词，不能和how many years表示一段时间的时间状语连用，应用持续性动词be，故选D。 28．To reduce food waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了减少食物浪费，我们应该只点我们需要的食物，并尽量把它吃光。 考查as...as的用法。much多的；more更多的；most最多的；the most最多的。as...as“像……一样”，同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 29．He is ________ seen in public nowadays, is he? A．rarely B．really C．always D．already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他现在很少在公共场合露面，是吗？ 考查副词辨析及反意疑问句。rarely很少；really真的；always总是；already已经。根据“He is ... seen in public nowadays, is he?”可知，此句为反意疑问句，前否后肯，因此此处应该使用表示否定的副词，rarely“很少”符合。故选A。 30．________ I go to sleep, I like to read some science fiction stories. A．When B．While C．Before D．After 【答案】C 【详解】句意：睡觉前，我喜欢读一些科幻小说。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……的时候；Before在……以前；After在……以后。根据语境可知，此处指睡觉前读一些科幻小说。故选C。 31．The hotel wasn't good enough indeed, but I ________ in many worse ones before. A．stayed B．would stay C．had stayed D．were staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家旅馆确实不够好，但是我之前住过许多更差的旅馆。 考查动词时态辨析。stayed一般过去时；would stay过去将来时；had stayed过去完成时；were staying过去进行时。根据前句中wasn’t是一般过去时，所以此空格处是发生在过去以前的动作，即住在这家条件不是很好的旅馆之前，我已经住过比这更糟糕的旅馆，表示过去某一动作之前完成了的动作，句子用过去完成时，所以空格处填had stayed。故选C。 32．—________ does your trip to Hong Kong take? —Less than a week. A．How fast B．How long C．How soon D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去香港要多长时间？——不到一周。 考查特殊疑问词。How fast多快，问速度；How long多久，问一段时间；How soon多久以后，和一般将来时连用；How much多少或多钱，问不可数名词多少或价钱。根据答语“Less than a week.”可知，此处是问一段时间，应用how long提问，故选B。 33．—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —________. Here you are. A．Of course not B．Yes, I’d love to C．I can’t agree more D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；I don’t agree more我完全同意；That’s all right没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知，是不介意，用Of course not符合题意。故选A。 34．We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法查明鸬鹚如何在水下捕鱼，所以我们采访了达明。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；由于主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态。选项D时态错误。故选B。 35．—________ —Congratulations! A．Sorry for breaking the glass. B．How are you feeling today? C．I was awarded first prize in this contest. D．Why not take the underground to the university? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在这次比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际。Sorry for breaking the glass抱歉打碎了玻璃；How are you feeling today你今天感觉怎么样；I was awarded first prize in this contest我在这次比赛中获得了一等奖；Why not take the underground to the university为什么不坐地铁去大学呢。根据答语“Congratulations!”可知，此处应该是一件让人高兴的事情。故选C。 三、单项选择-第三组训练 36．Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence? She heard a very loud noise coming from the forest. A．[hɪəd] B．[hɜ:d] C．[hɑ:d] D．[heəd] 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她听到从森林传来很大的声音。 考查单词的发音。heard[hɜ:d]，hear“听见”的过去式。故选B。 37．Eddie and his family won __MP4 in the 'Supper Families' TV Show last week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃迪和他的家人上周在“超级家庭”电视节目中获得了一个MP4奖励。 考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。MP4是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选B。 38．No. 2 Terminal Building at Hongqiao Airport is put to use ________ March 16th. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三月十六日虹桥机场的T2航站楼被投入使用。 考查时间介词。on表示在具体某一天或某天的上、下午； at表示在某一时刻，某一时点；in表示在某一特定时间里，或者某段时间之后；by表示到……以前为止。根据“March 16th”可知，这是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。 39．If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the clerk to bring you ________ pair. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这双鞋的风格，你可以让店员再给你拿一双。 考查代词辨析。another泛指的另一个，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“pair”可知，此处是泛指的另一双，用another。故选A。 40．Mr. White has collected more than sixty Chinese paintings ________ he came to Shanghai five years ago. A．since B．when C．before D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生自五年前来到上海以来，已经收藏了六十多幅中国画。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“Mr. White has collected...he came to Shanghai five years ago”可知，主句是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 41．The whole class went to visit Shanghai Museum ________ Li Ming because he was ill. A．with B．besides C．including D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了李明，我们班所有的学生都去参观上海博物馆。因为他生病了。 考查介词辨析。with拥有，和……一起；besides除……之外（还），包含所说对象；including包含……在内；except 除……之外（不包括），说的对象不 包含在其中 。因为李平病了，所以没去参观博物 馆。故选D。 42．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A．have sent B．are sent C．were sent D．send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，我们政府都会派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语engineers与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。 43．I invited Kathy to watch the movie with me last night, but she ________. A．refused B．reduced C．respected D．required 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我邀请凯西和我一起看电影，但是她拒绝了。 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；respect尊重；require需要。理解句意并结合前半句中的“invited”可知，此处表示“她拒绝了我的邀请”。故选A。 44．________ great pity you missed the lecture again! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你又一次错过了演讲，多可惜呀! 考查感叹句。此句中pity是可数名词，意为“怜悯，同情”。空格处为感叹词，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，所以排除C、D，又因为pity是可数名词单数，前面加不定冠词a，故选B。 45．We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A．don’t B．may not C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不能在医院、图书馆或电影院等公共场所说话或大声说话。 考查情态动词。don’t不要；may not可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t不能。根据“talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas.”可知不能在公共场所说话或大声说话。故选D。 46．Do you know that bamboo can ________ make wonderful furniture ? A．be used for B．be used to C．used to D．used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道竹子可以用来做很棒的家具吗？ 考查短语辨析。be used for被用来……，后跟动名词或名词；be used to被用来做……，后跟动词原形；used to过去常常；used for错误表达。根据“make wonderful furniture”可知，竹子可以用来做很棒的家具，make是动词原形，故选B。 47．We should ________ our parents when they get old. A．look at B．look up C．look forward D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们的父母老了，我们应该照顾他们。 考查动词短语。look at看；look up查阅，抬头看；look forward期待；look after照顾。根据“We should ... our parents when they get old.”可知，当父母老了，我们应该照顾他们。故选D。 48．The farmers in this village always plant ________ vegetables which sell well. A．a large amount of B．a lot C．a large number of D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村子的农民总是种植大量的蔬菜，这些蔬菜很畅销。 考形容词短语用法。a large amount of大量的（后跟不可数名词）；a lot相当（副词短语，不修饰名词）；a large number of大量的（后跟可数名词复数）；much许多（后跟不可数名词）。根据“vegetables”可知是可数名词复数，故选C。 49．Matthew was late for the school because he failed to catch the early bus this morning. The underlined part means “________” . A．didn’t want to B．managed to C．was able to D．wasn’t able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Matthew上学迟到了，因为他未能赶上今天早上的早班车。 考查动词短语。didn’t want to不想；managed to设法做到；was able to能够；wasn’t able to不能够。根据“he failed to catch the early bus this morning.”可知，“他未能赶上早班车”，说明他无法做到，故选D。 50．Peter looked extremely ________ because he got poor marks in the exam. A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得看起来非常难过，因为他考试成绩很差。 考查词汇辨析。happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词，sadly难过地，副词。根据look是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，根据“because he got poor marks in the exam”可知，他成绩不好，应该看上去难过。故选C。 51．What he said enabled me ________ harder than before. A．work B．works C．to work D．working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说的话让我比之前更加努力。 考查非谓语动词。work工作，动词原形；works三单形式；to work不定式；working动名词。固定用法：enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，作宾语补足语。故选C。 52．——________ have you learnt the piano?   ——For two years. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你学钢琴多久了？——两年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据答语“For two years.”可知，是在询问“多长时间”。故选D。 53．Can you lend me a hand ? The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．enough, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？这个盒子对我来说太重了不能提到楼上。 考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于，其结构为so+形容词或副词+that+从句； such…that…如此……以至于，其结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句； too… to…太……而不能……，其结构为too+形容词/副词+to+do； enough… to…足够……能……。根据“heavy for me...carry”可知应用too...to...结构，故选C。 54．Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国在2010年温哥华冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how many gold medals did China get疑问语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals China got陈述语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals has China got疑问语序，现在完成时；how many gold medals China had got陈述语序，过去完成时。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics”可知，是询问已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 55．—You look busy. Anything I can do to help? —________ A．Yes, you can B．No, you needn’t C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thanks very much, but I can manage. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙。有什么我能帮忙的吗？——非常感谢，但是我能应付。 考查情景交际。Yes, you can是的，你能；No, you needn’t不，你不需要；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks very much, but I can manage非常感谢，但是我能应付。根据“Anything I can do to help”可知，对方想提供帮助，出于礼貌，拒绝时应先表示感谢。故选D。 四、单项选择-第四组训练 56．________ study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A．/; the B．A; / C．A; the D．The; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，晚睡对我们的健康有害。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的前面；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一个空格，一项研究，是泛指，而且study是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；第二个空格，go to bed“上床睡觉”，是固定词组。故选B。 57．Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好。A. we我们，人称代词的主格；B. our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；D. ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，可以做主语的是人称代词的主格或名词性的物主代词，故排除B/D；根据Their plants don’t grow very well他们的植物长得不好，可知，该句话是指我们的植物看起来很好。而不是我们（we）看起来很好。因此用ours=our plants。故选C。 58．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A．for B．in C．with D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的，我妹妹能读它。for为了， in在……里面，用；with有，用； by被；根据My little sister can read it.可知是用简单的英语，in用，指用什么语言；with用，指用什么工具；故选B。 59．My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。A. wealth财富；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. cost费用。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 60．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worth. A．either B．each C．none D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：---你知道最后两幅画去了哪里吗？---一个百万富翁买了它们两个。他认为它们是值得的。both 两者都, either 两者之一，none没有一个人(或事物)，each每一个，这里想表达的意思是百万富翁把“两个都”买了，不能选B，因为each侧重个体，这里侧重的是“两个都”，不强调个别的情况，故选D。 【点睛】both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别： 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。 61．____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand用复数形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of连用。故答案为D。 62．—Many products made in China are very popular in the US. —Yeah. Americans can ________ avoid buying Chinese products. A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多中国制造的产品在美国非常受欢迎。——是的，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国产品。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“Many products made in China are very popular in the US.”可知，很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎，因此美国人几乎不能避免买中国产品。故选C。 63．These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。 考查情态动词。A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. can’t不能。根据题干结合句意可知，横线上应该填写needn't，构成“中国人购物时不必带太多钱”，其余三个选项和句意不符，所以都被排除，故答案选A。 64．He sings terribly.His dancing is even  ______. A．terribly B．terrible C．more terrible D．more terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他唱歌不好听，跳舞更糟糕。 考查形容词的比较级。A. terribly糟糕地、可怕地，副词原级；B. terrible糟糕的、可怕的，形容词原级；C. more terrible更糟糕的，terrible的比较级；D. more terribly更糟糕地，terribly的比较级。设空处前面有even，表示递进，说明比起唱歌他跳舞跳的更糟糕，这里暗含比较级，所以用比较级形式，排除A、B选项。前半句谓语动词是sings，行为动词，所以用副词修饰；而后半句谓语动词是is，是系动词，所以后面应用形容词形式，排除    D选项；故选C。 65．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days. A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位教授上个星期三到的南京。他在这里待了10天了。get, reach, arrive都有“到达”的意思，它们都是瞬间性动词不能与时间段连用，for 10 days时间段。be there意为“在那里”，表示状态。故选A项。 66．It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或；but但是；for因为。根据“It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, … to me the rewards are worth it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选C。 67．It suddenly began to rain when the students a picnic in the park. A．are having B．were having C．have D．would have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们在公园野餐时，突然下起雨来。 考查句子时态。A. are having现在进行时；B. were having过去进行时；C. have一般现在时；D. would have过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生的时间在从句的动作这段时间内发生的（主句时间短，从句时间长），主句一般使用一般过去时，从句使用过去进行时；如果从句动作发生的时间在主句的动作这段时间内发生的（从句时间短，主句时间长），从句一般使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时；根据句意可知选B。 68．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班所有人都通过了体育考试。 ——多么激动人心的消息！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选C。 69．The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest _______ rescued in time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些狼杀死了那个地区三分之二的羊，其余的及时被救了。is用于主语是单数时，一般现在时态；are用于主语是复数时，一般现在时；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句中的killed可知，这句话使用了一般过去时，先排除A和B；主语the rest代指“剩余的羊”，是复数，故应选D。 70．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们在打开神秘盒子时，经常会想象得到意想不到的东西。 考查非谓语动词。get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；got动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处考查“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，所以应该用动名词getting。故选C。 五、单项选择-第五组训练 71．This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。 考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。 72．Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alice在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice met a friend of…”可知此处表示“她的朋友当中的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”，因此此处应用“hers”，相当于“her friends”。故选C。 73．Please tell us how you escaped _________ the kidnappers. A．out B．to C．from D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请告诉我们你是如何从绑架者手中逃脱的。 考查介词辨析。out离开；to朝；from从；of属于。根据“escaped … the kidnappers”可知，此处是指从绑架者手中逃脱；考查escape from“逃脱，摆脱”，动词短语。故选C。 74．Jenny is so shy and has few friends, so she feels _______ all the time. A．alone B．lonely C．happily D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮很害羞，没有朋友，所以她总是感到孤独。 A. 单独；B. 孤独的；C. 开心地；D. 伤心地；根据句意理解及句中的few friends可知，没有朋友会感觉很孤单寂寞，是心理上的，故选B。 【点睛】英语中要注意alone和lonely的区别。alone是单独的独自的，而lonely是孤独的，寂寞的，强调心理上的，而本题说的是他没有朋友，就说明他会很孤单，很寂寞，是一种心理上面的感觉，所以要用lonely。 75．—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从植物园到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里半。 考查疑问词组。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about two and a half kilometers.”可知询问距离。故选A。 76．Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公共场所吃喝可能会给别人带来麻烦。停止这样做。 A. 两者中的另一个；B. 另一个（不确定数目）；C. 别人；D. 剩余的全部；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是“别人”，英语中表示为others，故选C， 77．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 78．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, _________ you will get into trouble. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请务必认真遵守交通规则，否则你会惹上麻烦。 考查并列连词词义辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，表示发出警告或忠告；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。根据“you will get into trouble.”可知是发出警告。故选B。 79．You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯时，你禁止过马路。每个人必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止、不许；shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语从句“when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时应是禁止过马路。故选C。 80．If more houses ___________, the housing problem will soon be solved next year. A．to be built B．will be built C．will build D．are built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果建造更多的房子，住房问题将很快在明年得到解决。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“more houses”和所给谓语动词build构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”；句中“If”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“more houses”表示复数，用系动词are构成被动语态。故选D。 81．Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，以测试一种“重新冻结”冰层的方法。 考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 82．Both of the clerks denied ______ the money and the boss had to report it to the police. A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两个店员都否认偷了钱，老板不得不报案了。 本题考查的是固定搭配，deny后面跟动名词作宾语，故答案选C。 83．________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 84．A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A．link B．linked C．linking D．to link 【答案】D 【详解】句意：提高记忆力的一个好方法是把信息和图片联系起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“A good way to improve memory”可知，此处是说要把信息和图片联系起来，应用动词不定式作系动词“is”的表语，故选D。 85．________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 六、单项选择-第六组训练 86．Some people living on the grassland move from one place to ________ with seasonal changes. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：住在草原的一些人会随着季节的变化从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后跟形容词；others其他的人或物，后不跟名词；another另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个；the other其他的，表示“有范围”，后跟名词，或者表达两者中的另一个，用于固定短语中one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。根据“from one place”和题干可知，from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方。故选C。 87．Several strong men broke ________ Mr. Smith’s house when he went to sleep last night. A．out B．into C．off D．down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生昨晚睡觉时，几个壮汉闯进了他的家。 考查短语辨析。break out爆发；break into闯入；break off折断；break down分解，发生故障。根据“Several strong men broke...Mr. Smith’s house”可知，几个人闯进了房子，介词用into。故选B。 88．This is________ painting I have ever seen in the exhibition. A．precious B．more precious C．most precious D．the most precious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我在展览中见过的最珍贵的画。 考查形容词最高级。根据“...I have ever seen in the exhibition.”可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式，“precious”的最高级形式most precious，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 89．Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然你已经决定出国留学，你就得靠你自己了。 考查非谓语动词。study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studied动词过去式；studying动名词。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 90．— ________ will the city in lockdown reopen? — In two weeks. A．How soon B．How long C．How fast D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——封锁的城市要多久才能重新开放？——在两个星期后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon“多久，多快”，它一般是针对一个短暂性动作进行提问，常常用“in +时间段”来回答；How long“多久，多长（时间）”，也可以对物体的长度进行提问；How fast“多快”，对速度进行提问；How often“多长时间一次”，针对频率来进行提问。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，上文是问封锁的城市要“多久”才能重新开放。故选A。 91．I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A．interview B．interviewed C．to interview D．interviewing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我能认出这个歌手因为我记得在别处采访过他。 考查非谓语动词。从句中“remember”是谓语动词，其用法为remember to do sth.记得去做某事，remember doing sth.记得做过某事，结合语境可知，应是记得见过这位歌手，故选D。 92．Jerry lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰瑞在田野里迷路了，因为地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。 考查介词辨析。or或者，否则，用于选择关系或引出不好的结果等；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系，强调结果；for因为，表示因果关系，引出原因，侧重于对前面情况的解释说明。 根据“Jerry lost his way in the field,…the ground was covered with thick snow.”可知，此处地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖是解释杰瑞在田野里迷路的原因，用for符合语境，故选B。 93．The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。 考查动词的语态。主语the rubbish和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“and then the campsite was clean again.”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，remove“清除”，是动词，过去分词是removed，故选C。 94．You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果发生火灾，你可以使用紧急出口。 考查连词。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；in case，如果，固定短语，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“You are allowed to use the emergency exit”和选项可知，从句表示"如果发生火灾"，要用in case，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 95．By the end of last month, the medical team ________ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there. A．would stay B．has stayed C．will stay D．had stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上个月底，医疗队已经在非洲待了六个月，照顾那里的病人。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last month”可知，时态是过去完成时，结构是had done。故选D。 96．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。 考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“...communicate with us in five languages.”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。 97．If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio. A．pass B．will pass C．passes D．passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果露丝下周通过面试，她将有机会为学校广播站工作。 考查动词时态。根据“if”可知此句为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此从句应用一般现在时，Rose为第三人称单数。故选C。 98．Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象有了人工智能技术的二十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。imagine后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；此处引导词在从句中充当宾语，应用what。故选B。 99．I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia. A．few B．little C．many D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，我对这个话题的了解和你一样少，你可以在百科全书上查一下。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据'“I’m sorry I know as...as you on the topic”可知对于这个话题了解的和你一样少，排除CD；此处指“对于信息的了解”，用little。故选B。 100．—Sorry, Jimmy. I’ve broken your vase. —________ I bought it yesterday. A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．Have another try. C．How could you do that? D．Of course not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，吉米。我打碎了你的花瓶。——你怎么能这么做？我昨天买的。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能；Have another try再试一次；How could you do that你怎么能这样做；Of course not当然不是。根据“I’ve broken your vase.”可知，对于对方打碎了自己花瓶的行为感到惊讶，C选项“你怎么能这样做？”符合。故选C。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$