专题07 阅读回答问题（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材期末预测）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 阅读回答问题 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材期末预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是独特的 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：学校规则/改变规则 4 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：体验春节文化/泼水节 6 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：观察动物辨别天气变化/天气讨论/四季变化 10 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：埃菲尔铁塔变装计划/环保行动/绿色长城 14 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：冼星海/安徒生/传奇飞行员 18 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是独特的 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Cyrille Tchatchet’s sporting journey hasn’t been easy. Tchatchet was born in Cameroon, West Africa. At the age of 14, he began weightlifting—a sport in which sports men raise very heavy weights on a bar above their head. He was with Cameron’s weightlifting team in Scotland for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Because of the dangers in his country, he decided (决定) not to return home after the competition (比赛). “I never thought I’d become a refugee one day,” Tchakchet says. A refugee is someone who has left their home because of the war. Being alone in the UK with little money was very difficult for him but with help and support, he began to feel happier. Being able to do weightlifting was a big part of that. “Weightlifting is not just a sport. For me it’s like a community (社区) as well, because you meet great people who can help you.” Tchatchet also works as a nurse. He was proud to be chosen for the Refugee Olympic Team in 2021. He became a UK citizen in 2022, and wants to take part in the future Summer Olympics with the British team. “That’s a big goal,” he explains. “It’s going to be difficult again, but I hope to qualify (有资格) for it.” 1．Was Tchatchet’s sporting journey easy? 2．When did Tchatchet start lifting heavy weights? 3．Why didn’t Tchatchet go back to his home after the competition? 4．What problems did Tchatchet have when he came to the UK at first? 5．How did weightlifting help Tchatchet feel happier in the UK? 6．What kind of person do you think Tchatchet is? Why? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mark is a swimmer. He trains (训练) hard every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. After breakfast, he goes to the swimming pool at 6:00. Mark likes to start his training early, because there are few people, and the water is clean. At 6:15, Mark begins his two-hour swim. After swimming, Mark gets to school at 8:30. He is good at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science. He enjoys learning and talking with his friends. After lunch, they often spell out new words from class. This helps him with his English. After school, Mark goes to the pool at 4:00 for the second two-hour training. He knows that to become a champion (冠军) at the Olympics, he must work hard every day. In the evening, he finishes his homework and spends time with his family before going to bed early at 9:00. 1．When does Mark usually get up? 2．Why does Mark like to start his training early? 3．What subjects is Mark especially good at? 4．How many hours does Mark train a day? 5．What is Mark’s dream? 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：学校规则/改变规则 Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ... 1．How often does the website (网站) ask readers to send the stories? 2．What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? 3．What does the girl in Story ② do after she replies to the boy’s words? 4．What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time? 5．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story  ① or Story  ② to give your reason. I’m Mike, an American boy. In the US, the school life isn’t easy for us. When we goes to a new school, we get a rule book. Teachers always look for students who don’t follow the rules. We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways. For example, we can’t run in the hallways. We can’t put our bags everywhere in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. There are some prefects (学长) walking around the school. They watch us. If a student arrive late, he has to clean the dining hall. If a student fights with others, he has to do tiring work after school. I think rules are important because “No rules, no order”. 1．What do students get when they go into a new school? 2．Where do they have the most rules at school? 3．What can’t they do in the classroom? 4．What does the student have to do if he fights? 5．What school rules do you have at school? (Give an example) 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：体验春节文化/泼水节 Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。） It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions, Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home. Answer the following questions. 1．What did the author want to do for Emilia? . 2．Why did the writer need help from their family when cooking? . 3．When did the author put the last dish on the table? . 4．What is “the lion’s head” according to the author? . 5．Why did the writer feel “like I was back home” at the end of the story? . 6．If you shared a Chinese tradition with a foreign friend, which tradition would you choose? Why? . Foreigners join in the joy of Xishuangbanna’s Water Splashing Festival In Xishuangbanna, a region in Yunnan Province, China, there is a fun tradition called the Water Splashing Festival. The more water people splash (泼，溅) on you, the luckier and happier you will be—this festival brings smiles and good luck to everyone who takes part. Foreign visitors also enjoy the celebrations, making the festival a truly international event. Melissa Baidak, a visitor from Russia, was surprised when people started splashing water on her. At first, she was a little scared, but soon she joined in and had a lot of fun. “It reminded (使想起) me of my childhood,” she said with a smile. Melissa is a doctoral student at Beijing Foreign Studies University. During her visit to Xishuangbanna, she wore a traditional Dai dress and tried many local foods. She said the most special moments were releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others. “It was amazing to see so many lanterns in the sky, like stars twinkling (闪耀) above,” she said. The Water Splashing Festival, usually celebrated in mid-April, is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people—an ethnic group (民族) mostly living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They celebrate the festival as their new year with activities like water splashing, releasing (放) lanterns, and dragon boat races. The Water Splashing Festival also draws (吸引) many tourists from neighbouring countries, where similar celebrations are held. Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old from Myanmar, said his home country also celebrates the Water Splashing Festival, which usually lasts (持续) four days and people are allowed a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Sky Lanterns,” he said. “But we usually fly lanterns around October.” The Water Splashing Festival continues to be a highlight (亮点) in Xishuangbanna, drawing visitors from around the world to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people. 1．The Water Splashing Festival is an international event, isn’t it? 2．How did Melissa Baidak feel at first when people splashed water on her? 3．According to Melissa Baidak, what were the most special moments? 4．When is the Water Splashing Festival usually celebrated? 5．How long does the Water Splashing Festival in Myanmar usually last? 6．According to the passage, why does the Water Splashing Festival draw many visitors from around the world? Give 2 reasons. (1) (2) 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：观察动物辨别天气变化/天气讨论/四季变化 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．Can some animals tell us what the weather will be like? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 1．Where is Laura? 2．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 3．What’s the weather like now according to Bob? 4．What is Linda doing now? 5．What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? Spring In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. Summer The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 　　根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is the weather like in spring? 2．What do people usually like to do in summer? 3．Why do people like going on a picnic in autumn? 4．Who do people spend time with during the Spring Festival? 5．What’s the title of this article? 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：埃菲尔铁塔变装计划/环保行动/绿色长城 Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year. A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper. 1．Is Ginger a Frenchman? 2．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower? 3．What will happen if the plan come true? 4．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago? 5．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment? 6．What do you think of the plan? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash(垃圾) everywhere. Do you’ just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash. Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth(地球) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit. Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them? 1．What is plogging? 2．Why do Swedish like to plog on weekends? 3．What do people do when they are running? 4．How many calories do you lose after running for an hour? 5．Is Sweden the first country to start plogging? “The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 1．When was the project started by the African Union? 2．What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about? 3．What does the writer think of the project? 4．Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity on Tree Planting Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees. 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：冼星海/安徒生/传奇飞行员 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Amelia Earhart didn’t flinch. The 21-year-old was attending an air show in Canadian 1918 when a stunt plane rushed right toward her. But instead of running out of the way, she faced the plane down. That wasn’t Earhart’s only brave moment. Born in Kansas on July 24, 1897, she volunteered during World War I starting in 1917, treating wounded Canadian soldiers returning from the European battlefields. Nearby were pilot practice fields, where she discovered her passion for flying. In 1923, she earned an international pilot’s license (驾照), becoming one of only 16 women in the world to be allowed to fly. Aviation (航空) in the 1920s was still new — after all, the Wright brothers’ first flight had just happened in 1903 — and most pilots were men. Earhart wanted to change that and in 1931 became the first president of the Ninety-Nines, an organization of female pilots. The next year, no one would ever think of pilots as “just men” again. In 1932, Earhart took off from Newfoundland, Canada. Fifteen hours later, she landed in a cow pasture in Northern Ireland and became the first woman to fly by herself across the Atlantic Ocean. And she didn’t stop there. Earhart wanted to do something even bigger. On June 1, 1937, she and navigator Fred Noonan took off from Miami, Florida, in an attempt to fly 29,000 miles around the world. By June 29, they had made it to New Guinea, an island north of Australia in the Indian Ocean. They had only 7,000 miles to go. But something happened as they crossed the Pacific Ocean. They set out on July 2, 1937, at 12:30 a.m., heading toward tiny Howland Island. They were never seen again. President Franklin D．Roosevelt sent 66 aircraft and nine ships to look for them, but the fliers had disappeared. The official search ended on July 18, 1937, but to this day people are still trying to solve the mystery of what happened to the woman who changed aviation history. 1．Earhart wasn’t the first female pilot, was she? 2．Which word or phrase in the passage has the closest meaning to “flinch” in Paragraph 1? 3．When did Earhart find out that she loved flying? 4．What did most people think of pilots before the year 1931? 5．What happened to Earhart and Noonan in 1937? 6．What do you think of Earhart? Why? Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） One of the world’s greatest storytellers, Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2nd, 1805, in Denmark. He was the son of a poor shoemaker. After his father’s death, he travelled to Copenhagen to try out for the theatre. He had to become an actor, but his real talent was for writing and he first became known for his poetry. He also wrote plays, novels and travel books, but many of these are now almost unknown outside Denmark. His fairy tales are famous around the world. His first collection of fairy tales, Tales Told for Children, was published in 1835. His most famous fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen and The Little Mermaid. There probably isn’t a child in the world who hasn’t read at least one of these, or had it read to them. Shortly before his death, in August, 1875, he was asked what music he would like played at his funeral. “It should be in time with little steps,” he said, “because most of the people at my funeral will be children.” There is a statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen Harbor. It was put there because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer. 1．What’s Hans Christian Andersen’s job? 2．Why did Andersen travel to Copenhagen? 3．Many of Andersen’s plays, novels and travel books are almost only known in Denmark, aren’t they? 4．What’s the name of Andersen’s first collection of fairy tales? 5．According to the passage, who probably likes Hans Christian Andersen most? 6．Why was a statue of the Little Mermaid put in Copenhagen Harbor? 7．What do you think of Hans Christian Andersen? Please give your reason. Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. He began learning music when he was very young. Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and became the school’s best student. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against (与……战斗) the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. He is famous for his song The Yellow River Cantata. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional folk music and brought Western and Chinese music together. Xian Xinghai died young at the age of 40, in 1945.In his short life, he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary (革命的) songs. So he is called the “People’s Musician” and his songs are still popular today. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Who is Xian Xinghai? 2．What was Xian Xinghai like when he studied in Paris? 3．Did Xian Xinghai stop writing songs in Yan’an because there were no pianos? 4．Why is Xian Xinghai called the “People’s Musician”? 5．What should we learn from Xian Xinghai’s life? 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 阅读回答问题 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材期末预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是独特的 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：学校规则/改变规则 4 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：体验春节文化/泼水节 6 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：观察动物辨别天气变化/天气讨论/四季变化 10 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：埃菲尔铁塔变装计划/环保行动/绿色长城 14 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：冼星海/安徒生/传奇飞行员 18 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是独特的 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Cyrille Tchatchet’s sporting journey hasn’t been easy. Tchatchet was born in Cameroon, West Africa. At the age of 14, he began weightlifting—a sport in which sports men raise very heavy weights on a bar above their head. He was with Cameron’s weightlifting team in Scotland for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Because of the dangers in his country, he decided (决定) not to return home after the competition (比赛). “I never thought I’d become a refugee one day,” Tchakchet says. A refugee is someone who has left their home because of the war. Being alone in the UK with little money was very difficult for him but with help and support, he began to feel happier. Being able to do weightlifting was a big part of that. “Weightlifting is not just a sport. For me it’s like a community (社区) as well, because you meet great people who can help you.” Tchatchet also works as a nurse. He was proud to be chosen for the Refugee Olympic Team in 2021. He became a UK citizen in 2022, and wants to take part in the future Summer Olympics with the British team. “That’s a big goal,” he explains. “It’s going to be difficult again, but I hope to qualify (有资格) for it.” 1．Was Tchatchet’s sporting journey easy? 2．When did Tchatchet start lifting heavy weights? 3．Why didn’t Tchatchet go back to his home after the competition? 4．What problems did Tchatchet have when he came to the UK at first? 5．How did weightlifting help Tchatchet feel happier in the UK? 6．What kind of person do you think Tchatchet is? Why? 【答案】1．No, it wasn’t. 2．At the age of 14. 3．Because of the dangers in his country. 4．He was alone and had little money. 5．Because weightlifting is like a community, and he can meet great people who can help him. 6．I think he is a determined person. Because despite facing many difficulties like being a refugee and having a hard-start in the UK, he still holds on to his dream of taking part in the Olympics.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了喀麦隆举重运动员西里尔・查切特因国内危险成为难民留在英国，他通过举重找到归属感，成为护士后入选难民奥林匹克队，获得英国公民身份，立志代表英国队征战未来夏季奥运会。 1．根据文章首句“Cyrille Tchatchet’s sporting journey hasn’t been easy.”可知，他的体育之旅并不轻松，所以作否定回答，故填No, it wasn’t. 2．根据“At the age of 14, he began weightlifting—a sport in which sports men raise very heavy weights on a bar above their head.”可知，他14岁开始举重，即开始举很重的东西。故填At the age of 14. 3．根据“Because of the dangers in his country, he decided not to return home after the competition.”可知，他比赛后不回家是因为国内存在危险。故填Because of the dangers in his country. 4．根据“Being alone in the UK with little money was very difficult for him but with help and support, he began to feel happier.”可知，初到英国时，他面临孤身一人且钱很少的问题。故填He was alone and had little money. 5．根据“Weightlifting is not just a sport. For me it’s like a community as well, because you meet great people who can help you.”可知，举重对他来说像一个社区，能遇到给予帮助的人，这让他更快乐。故填Because weightlifting is like a community, and he can meet great people who can help him. 6．I think he is a determined person. Because despite facing many difficulties like being a refugee and having a hard-start in the UK, he still holds on to his dream of taking part in the Olympics.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mark is a swimmer. He trains (训练) hard every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. After breakfast, he goes to the swimming pool at 6:00. Mark likes to start his training early, because there are few people, and the water is clean. At 6:15, Mark begins his two-hour swim. After swimming, Mark gets to school at 8:30. He is good at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science. He enjoys learning and talking with his friends. After lunch, they often spell out new words from class. This helps him with his English. After school, Mark goes to the pool at 4:00 for the second two-hour training. He knows that to become a champion (冠军) at the Olympics, he must work hard every day. In the evening, he finishes his homework and spends time with his family before going to bed early at 9:00. 1．When does Mark usually get up? 2．Why does Mark like to start his training early? 3．What subjects is Mark especially good at? 4．How many hours does Mark train a day? 5．What is Mark’s dream? 【答案】1．At 5:30 am. 2．Because there are few people, and the water is clean. 3．Maths and science. 4．4 / Four. 5．To become a champion at the Olympics. 【导语】本文讲述了游泳运动员马克的日常生活和训练情况。 1．根据“He usually gets up at 5:30.”可知他通常5:30起床。故填At 5:30 am. 2．根据“Mark likes to start his training early, because there are few people, and the water is clean.”可知马克喜欢早点开始训练，因为那时候人少，水也干净。故填Because there are few people, and the water is clean. 3．根据“He is good at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science.”可知他学习很好，尤其是数学和科学。故填Maths and science. 4．根据“After school, Mark goes to the pool at 4:00 for the second two-hour training.”可知马克4:00去游泳池进行第二个两小时的训练。因此一天训练4个小时。故填4 / Four. 5．根据“He knows that to become a champion (冠军) at the Olympics, he must work hard every day.”可知他想在奥运会上成为冠军。故填To become a champion at the Olympics. 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：学校规则/改变规则 Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ... 1．How often does the website (网站) ask readers to send the stories? 2．What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? 3．What does the girl in Story ② do after she replies to the boy’s words? 4．What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time? 5．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story  ① or Story  ② to give your reason. 【答案】1．Every week./Once a week. 2．If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it. 3．She (still) plays in the school football team. 4．He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings...(言之有理即可) 5．In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat. In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys..(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了三则关于“改变规则”的小故事。 1．根据“So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories”可知该网站每周都会邀请读者投稿。故填Every week./Once a week. 2．根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知男孩成为父亲后的新规则是“不喜欢可以不吃”。故填If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it. 3．根据“And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team.”可知女孩反驳后仍然在足球队踢球。故填She (still) plays in the school football team. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings... 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat. In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys.. I’m Mike, an American boy. In the US, the school life isn’t easy for us. When we goes to a new school, we get a rule book. Teachers always look for students who don’t follow the rules. We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways. For example, we can’t run in the hallways. We can’t put our bags everywhere in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. There are some prefects (学长) walking around the school. They watch us. If a student arrive late, he has to clean the dining hall. If a student fights with others, he has to do tiring work after school. I think rules are important because “No rules, no order”. 1．What do students get when they go into a new school? 2．Where do they have the most rules at school? 3．What can’t they do in the classroom? 4．What does the student have to do if he fights? 5．What school rules do you have at school? (Give an example) 【答案】1．A rule book. 2．In the classrooms and the hallways. 3．They can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 4．He has to do tiring work after school. 5．We can’t talk loudly in the library. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国男孩迈克所在学校的一些规则，包括学生进入新学校会得到规则手册、学校哪些地方规则最多、在教室不能做的事以及违反规则的惩罚等内容。 1．根据“When we go to a new school, we get a rule book.”可知，学生进入新学校时会得到一本规则手册。故填A rule book. 2．根据“We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways.”可知，他们在教室和走廊有最多的规则。故填In the classrooms and the hallways. 3．根据“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，他们在教室里不能吃东西和喝东西。故填They can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 4．根据“If a student fights with others, he has to do tiring work after school.”可知，如果一个学生和别人打架，放学后他必须做累人的工作。故填He has to do tiring work after school. 5．本题需结合自身学校规则回答，答案不唯一，根据实际情况作答即可。例如：在我的学校，学生不能在图书馆大声喧哗。故填We can’t talk loudly in the library. 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：体验春节文化/泼水节 Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。） It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn’t make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed. “It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions, Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home. Answer the following questions. 1．What did the author want to do for Emilia? . 2．Why did the writer need help from their family when cooking? . 3．When did the author put the last dish on the table? . 4．What is “the lion’s head” according to the author? . 5．Why did the writer feel “like I was back home” at the end of the story? . 6．If you shared a Chinese tradition with a foreign friend, which tradition would you choose? Why? . 【答案】1．The author wanted to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner. 2．Because the writer often watched Grandma cook but never cooked anything himself/herself. 3．After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room. 4．It’s a pork meatball. 5．Because the smell of the dishes and their laughter filled the room. They made the writer feel the same as being at home. 6．I would choose the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because it is a festival about family reunion and enjoying the full moon. We can eat mooncakes and talk about the beautiful legends related to the festival. It can let foreign friends feel the warmth and happiness of family in Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国第一次过春节时，想为英国朋友Emilia做一顿中国菜，虽然自己不会做饭，但在家人的电话指导下成功完成，并让Emilia体验了中国春节的传统美食和文化。 1．根据“I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.”可知，作者想要请Emilia吃一顿中国晚餐。故填The author wanted to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner. 2．根据“I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.”可知，作者只是经常看奶奶做饭，自己从未做过，所以在给Emilia做中国晚餐时需要家人在电话里帮忙。故填Because the writer often watched Grandma cook but never cooked anything himself/herself. 3．根据“After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table.”可知，在Emilia把气球和灯笼挂在餐厅后，作者把最后一道菜端上了桌子。故填After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room. 4．根据“‘This is the lion’s head!’...‘It’s a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival.’”可知，“狮子头”是一种猪肉丸子。故填It’s a pork meatball. 5．根据“The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.”可知，饭菜的香味和他们的笑声充满了房间，这种氛围让作者感觉像回到了家。Because the smell of the dishes and their laughter filled the room. They made the writer feel the same as being at home. 6．本文为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会选择中秋节。因为这是一个关于家庭团聚和赏月的节日。我们可以吃月饼，谈论与节日有关的美丽传说。它可以让外国朋友感受到中国文化中家庭的温暖和幸福。故填I would choose the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because it is a festival about family reunion and enjoying the full moon. We can eat mooncakes and talk about the beautiful legends related to the festival. It can let foreign friends feel the warmth and happiness of family in Chinese culture. Foreigners join in the joy of Xishuangbanna’s Water Splashing Festival In Xishuangbanna, a region in Yunnan Province, China, there is a fun tradition called the Water Splashing Festival. The more water people splash (泼，溅) on you, the luckier and happier you will be—this festival brings smiles and good luck to everyone who takes part. Foreign visitors also enjoy the celebrations, making the festival a truly international event. Melissa Baidak, a visitor from Russia, was surprised when people started splashing water on her. At first, she was a little scared, but soon she joined in and had a lot of fun. “It reminded (使想起) me of my childhood,” she said with a smile. Melissa is a doctoral student at Beijing Foreign Studies University. During her visit to Xishuangbanna, she wore a traditional Dai dress and tried many local foods. She said the most special moments were releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others. “It was amazing to see so many lanterns in the sky, like stars twinkling (闪耀) above,” she said. The Water Splashing Festival, usually celebrated in mid-April, is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people—an ethnic group (民族) mostly living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They celebrate the festival as their new year with activities like water splashing, releasing (放) lanterns, and dragon boat races. The Water Splashing Festival also draws (吸引) many tourists from neighbouring countries, where similar celebrations are held. Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old from Myanmar, said his home country also celebrates the Water Splashing Festival, which usually lasts (持续) four days and people are allowed a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Sky Lanterns,” he said. “But we usually fly lanterns around October.” The Water Splashing Festival continues to be a highlight (亮点) in Xishuangbanna, drawing visitors from around the world to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people. 1．The Water Splashing Festival is an international event, isn’t it? 2．How did Melissa Baidak feel at first when people splashed water on her? 3．According to Melissa Baidak, what were the most special moments? 4．When is the Water Splashing Festival usually celebrated? 5．How long does the Water Splashing Festival in Myanmar usually last? 6．According to the passage, why does the Water Splashing Festival draw many visitors from around the world? Give 2 reasons. (1) (2) 【答案】28．Yes, it is. 29．A little scared. 30．Releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others. 31．In mid-April. 32．Four days. 33． It brings smiles/joy and good luck to everyone who takes part. It enables them to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国云南省西双版纳地区的泼水节，并描述了外国游客参与节日的经历和感受。 1．根据第一段“Foreign visitors also enjoy the celebrations, making the festival a truly international event.”可知，外国游客也参与到庆祝活动中，使泼水节成为一个真正的国际活动，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据第二段 “Melissa Baidak, a visitor from Russia, was surprised when people started splashing water on her. At first, she was a little scared,”可知，当人们开始向Melissa Baidak泼水时，她一开始有点害怕。故填A little scared. 3．根据第三段“She said the most special moments were releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others.”可知，Melissa Baidak认为最特别的时刻是晚上放孔明灯和向别人泼水。故填Releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others. 4．根据第四段“The Water Splashing Festival, usually celebrated in mid-April, is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people”可知，人们通常在四月中旬庆祝泼水节。故填In mid-April. 5．根据第五段“Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old from Myanmar, said his home country also celebrates the Water Splashing Festival, which usually lasts four days”可知，缅甸的泼水节通常持续四天。故填Four days. 6．根据第一段“this festival brings smiles and good luck to everyone who takes part”可知，泼水节能给参与者带来微笑和好运；又根据最后一段“drawing visitors from around the world to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people”可知，泼水节吸引世界各地游客的另一个原因是人们可以体验傣族的欢乐和文化。故填It brings smiles/joy and good luck to everyone who takes part. It enables them to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people. 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：观察动物辨别天气变化/天气讨论/四季变化 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．Can some animals tell us what the weather will be like? 【答案】1．Fly high in the sky. 2．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．In the water. 4．It may rain heavily. 5．Yes, they can. 【导语】本文主要讲述了某些动物能够通过它们的行为来预示天气变化，人们可以通过观察这些动物的行为来了解天气情况。 1．根据文章中的“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中高飞。故填Fly high in the sky. 2．根据文章提到“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.”，这表明蚂蚁在雨即将来临时会把家搬到高处，是因为它们担心雨水会淹没它们的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．根据文章中提到“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with ‘croak, croak’.” 这表明当下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填In the water. 4．根据文章中的“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当鸡到处乱跑并发出“叽叽”声时，可能意味着即将下大雨。故填It may rain heavily. 5．根据文章首句“What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”明确指出，有些动物能够预示天气，人们可以通过观察它们来了解天气情况。故填Yes, they can. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 1．Where is Laura? 2．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 3．What’s the weather like now according to Bob? 4．What is Linda doing now? 5．What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? 【答案】1．She is in her room. 2．His cousins. 3．It’s cloudy and windy. 4．She is boating on a lake with her family. 5．It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing. 【导语】本文是四个学生在网上谈论他们所在地的天气情况。 1．根据“Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，她在她的房间里。故填She is in her room. 2．根据“Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins.”可知，他和他的堂弟们去山里了。故填His cousins. 3．根据“Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending.”可知，天气多云有风。故填It’s cloudy and windy. 4．根据“Linda: ... I am boating on a lake with my family.”可知，琳达正和家人在湖上划船。故填She is boating on a lake with her family. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing. Spring In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. Summer The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 　　根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is the weather like in spring? 2．What do people usually like to do in summer? 3．Why do people like going on a picnic in autumn? 4．Who do people spend time with during the Spring Festival? 5．What’s the title of this article? 【答案】1．Warm, windy and rainy. 2．They like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 3．Because the weather is cool and dry. 4．Their relatives. 5．The four seasons 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的不同天气，以及人们喜欢做的事情。 1．根据“In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains.”可知，春天，天气开始变暖，风轻轻地吹着，经常下雨。故填Warm, windy and rainy. 2．根据“Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.”可知，许多人夏天喜欢去海滩，在海里游泳。故填They like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 3．根据“It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.”可知，人们喜欢秋天去野餐，因为天气凉爽干燥。故填Because the weather is cool and dry. 4．根据“People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节期间，人们通常和亲戚在一起。故填Their relatives. 5．根据“Spring”、“Summer”、“Autumn”和“Winter”可知，本文介绍了四季，故填The four seasons。 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：埃菲尔铁塔变装计划/环保行动/绿色长城 Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year. A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper. 1．Is Ginger a Frenchman? 2．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower? 3．What will happen if the plan come true? 4．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago? 5．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment? 6．What do you think of the plan? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants. 3．The tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 4．About seven million. 5．Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower. 6．I think the idea is very fascinating. 【导语】本文介绍了法国金吉尔公司希望用60万株植物装饰埃菲尔铁塔，将其变成一棵大树。如果计划成真，这座世界著名的塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。 1．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower….”可知，金吉尔不是法国人。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants.”可知，它想用60万株植物来装饰它。故填It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants. 3．根据“If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again.”可知，这座塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。故填The tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 4．根据“Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year.”可知，十年前有大约700万游客参观过埃菲尔铁塔。故填About seven million. 5．根据“The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds.…What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower.”可知，因为它将为鸟类提供栖息地，并为塔楼带来新的生命。故填Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower. 6．开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为这个想法非常吸引人。故填I think the idea is very fascinating. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash(垃圾) everywhere. Do you’ just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash. Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth(地球) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit. Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them? 1．What is plogging? 2．Why do Swedish like to plog on weekends? 3．What do people do when they are running? 4．How many calories do you lose after running for an hour? 5．Is Sweden the first country to start plogging? 【答案】1．Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash. 2．Because they think plogging is good for the earth and their health. 3．They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way. 4．About 470 calories. 5．Yes. 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典开始一种名为plogging的运动，人们慢慢地跑步，并且捡拾垃圾。 1．根据“In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash.”可知，plogging的意思是慢慢地跑步，并且捡拾垃圾，故填Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash. 2．根据“Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth(地球) and their health”可知，瑞典人在周末捡垃圾，是因为他们认为这样做对地球和他们的健康有好处，故填Because they think plogging is good for the earth and their health. 3．根据“They always carry a trash bag when they are running.”可知，他们跑步的时候总是带着垃圾袋，故填They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way. 4．根据“ After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). ”可知，他们跑了半小时后，消耗了大约235卡路里，235+235=470，因此他们跑一小时，要消耗大约470卡路里，故填About 470 calories. 5．根据“Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. ”可知，这种边跑边捡垃圾的运动是从瑞典开始的，因此瑞典是第一个做这种运动的国家，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes. “The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 1．When was the project started by the African Union? 2．What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about? 3．What does the writer think of the project? 4．Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity on Tree Planting Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees. 【答案】1．In 2007. 2．It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. 3．A success. 4． First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener. 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲联盟2007年发起的“绿色长城修复与和平计划”以及第一个参与该计划的一所学校的做法。 1．根据第一段中“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知，该项目由非洲联盟于2007年启动。故填In 2007. 2．根据第二段中“The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知，该项目在学校教授学生可持续实践、植物护理和团队合作。故填It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. 3．根据最后一段中“The project is a success.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功。故填A success. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener. 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：冼星海/安徒生/传奇飞行员 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Amelia Earhart didn’t flinch. The 21-year-old was attending an air show in Canadian 1918 when a stunt plane rushed right toward her. But instead of running out of the way, she faced the plane down. That wasn’t Earhart’s only brave moment. Born in Kansas on July 24, 1897, she volunteered during World War I starting in 1917, treating wounded Canadian soldiers returning from the European battlefields. Nearby were pilot practice fields, where she discovered her passion for flying. In 1923, she earned an international pilot’s license (驾照), becoming one of only 16 women in the world to be allowed to fly. Aviation (航空) in the 1920s was still new — after all, the Wright brothers’ first flight had just happened in 1903 — and most pilots were men. Earhart wanted to change that and in 1931 became the first president of the Ninety-Nines, an organization of female pilots. The next year, no one would ever think of pilots as “just men” again. In 1932, Earhart took off from Newfoundland, Canada. Fifteen hours later, she landed in a cow pasture in Northern Ireland and became the first woman to fly by herself across the Atlantic Ocean. And she didn’t stop there. Earhart wanted to do something even bigger. On June 1, 1937, she and navigator Fred Noonan took off from Miami, Florida, in an attempt to fly 29,000 miles around the world. By June 29, they had made it to New Guinea, an island north of Australia in the Indian Ocean. They had only 7,000 miles to go. But something happened as they crossed the Pacific Ocean. They set out on July 2, 1937, at 12:30 a.m., heading toward tiny Howland Island. They were never seen again. President Franklin D．Roosevelt sent 66 aircraft and nine ships to look for them, but the fliers had disappeared. The official search ended on July 18, 1937, but to this day people are still trying to solve the mystery of what happened to the woman who changed aviation history. 1．Earhart wasn’t the first female pilot, was she? 2．Which word or phrase in the passage has the closest meaning to “flinch” in Paragraph 1? 3．When did Earhart find out that she loved flying? 4．What did most people think of pilots before the year 1931? 5．What happened to Earhart and Noonan in 1937? 6．What do you think of Earhart? Why? 【答案】1．No, she wasn’t. 2．Running out of the way. 3．When she was volunteering during World War I. 4．People thought that the pilots were “just men”. 5．They disappeared as they crossed the Pacific Ocean. 6．I think Earhart was brave because she was the first woman flying across Atlantic Ocean by herself. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国女飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的生平事迹及其对航空历史的贡献。 1．根据文章第2段“In 1923, she earned an international pilot’s license, becoming one of only 16 women in the world to be allowed to fly”可知，埃尔哈特并不是第一位女飞行员。故填No, she wasn’t. 2．根据文章第1段“But instead of running out of the way, she faced the plane down”可知，与“flinch”意思最接近的词组是“running out of the way”。故填Running out of the way. 3．根据文章第2段“Nearby were pilot practice fields, where she discovered her passion for flying”可知，埃尔哈特在一战期间做志愿者时发现了自己对飞行的热爱。故填When she was volunteering during World War I. 4．根据文章第3段“Earhart wanted to change that and in 1931 became the first president of the Ninety-Nines, an organization of female pilots”可知，1931年之前，人们认为飞行员“只是男性”。故填People thought that the pilots were “just men”. 5．根据文章第3段“But something happened as they crossed the Pacific Ocean... They were never seen again”可知，1937年，埃尔哈特和努南在穿越太平洋时失踪了。故填They disappeared as they crossed the Pacific Ocean. 6．此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。故填I think Earhart was brave because she was the first woman flying across Atlantic Ocean by herself. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） One of the world’s greatest storytellers, Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2nd, 1805, in Denmark. He was the son of a poor shoemaker. After his father’s death, he travelled to Copenhagen to try out for the theatre. He had to become an actor, but his real talent was for writing and he first became known for his poetry. He also wrote plays, novels and travel books, but many of these are now almost unknown outside Denmark. His fairy tales are famous around the world. His first collection of fairy tales, Tales Told for Children, was published in 1835. His most famous fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen and The Little Mermaid. There probably isn’t a child in the world who hasn’t read at least one of these, or had it read to them. Shortly before his death, in August, 1875, he was asked what music he would like played at his funeral. “It should be in time with little steps,” he said, “because most of the people at my funeral will be children.” There is a statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen Harbor. It was put there because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer. 1．What’s Hans Christian Andersen’s job? 2．Why did Andersen travel to Copenhagen? 3．Many of Andersen’s plays, novels and travel books are almost only known in Denmark, aren’t they? 4．What’s the name of Andersen’s first collection of fairy tales? 5．According to the passage, who probably likes Hans Christian Andersen most? 6．Why was a statue of the Little Mermaid put in Copenhagen Harbor? 7．What do you think of Hans Christian Andersen? Please give your reason. 【答案】1．He is a writer. 2．Because he wanted to try out for the theatre. 3．Yes, they are. 4．Tales Told for Children. 5．Children. 6．Because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer, Hans Christian Andersen. 7．I think he is great. Because he created a lot of wonderful fairy tales that have influenced generations of children around the world. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的童话作家汉斯・克里斯汀・安徒生的生平、作品以及影响力。 1．根据“One of the world’s greatest storytellers, Hans Christian Andersen…but his real talent was for writing”可知，他的职业是作家 。故填He is a writer. 2．根据“After his father’s death, he travelled to Copenhagen to try out for the theatre.”可知，他去哥本哈根是为了参加戏剧选拔。故填Because he wanted to try out for the theatre. 3．根据 “He also wrote plays, novels and travel books, but many of these are now almost unknown outside Denmark.”可知，很多他写的戏剧、小说和游记几乎只在丹麦为人所知。故填Yes, they are. 4．根据“His first collection of fairy tales, Tales Told for Children, was published in 1835.”可知，他的第一部童话集是《讲给孩子们听的故事》 。故填Tales Told for Children. 5．根据“‘It should be in time with little steps,’ he said, ‘because most of the people at my funeral will be children.’”可知，最喜欢安徒生的可能是孩子们。故填Children. 6．根据“There is a statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen Harbor. It was put there because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer.”可知，哥本哈根港放置小美人鱼雕像，是因为丹麦人以他们最著名的作家安徒生为傲。故填 Because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer, Hans Christian Andersen. 7．I think he is great. Because he created a lot of wonderful fairy tales that have influenced generations of children around the world. （答案不唯一，合理即可） Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. He began learning music when he was very young. Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and became the school’s best student. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against (与……战斗) the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. He is famous for his song The Yellow River Cantata. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional folk music and brought Western and Chinese music together. Xian Xinghai died young at the age of 40, in 1945.In his short life, he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary (革命的) songs. So he is called the “People’s Musician” and his songs are still popular today. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Who is Xian Xinghai? 2．What was Xian Xinghai like when he studied in Paris? 3．Did Xian Xinghai stop writing songs in Yan’an because there were no pianos? 4．Why is Xian Xinghai called the “People’s Musician”? 5．What should we learn from Xian Xinghai’s life? 【答案】1．He is a very famous musician in China. 2．He was very good. 3．No, he didn’t. 4．Because he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary songs. 5．We should have strong determination and study hard. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了冼星海的生平。 1．根据“Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.”可知冼星海是中国一位非常著名的音乐家，故填He is a very famous musician in China. 2．根据“Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and became the school’s best student.”可知冼星海在巴黎学习时非常优秀，故填He was very good. 3．根据“There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there.”可知冼星海没有因为延安没有钢琴就停止创作歌曲，故填No, he didn’t. 4．根据“In his short life, he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary (革命的) songs. So he is called the “People’s Musician””可知因为他创作了数百首受欢迎的革命歌曲，所以被称为“人民音乐家”，故填Because he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary songs. 5．根据文中冼星海一生努力学习音乐，克服各种困难坚持创作等事迹，可知他有着坚定的决心和刻苦的精神。我们应该应该学习他这种坚定的决心和刻苦的精神。故填We should have strong determination and study hard. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$