专题06 首字母填空（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材期末预测）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材期末预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是与众不同的 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：遵守规则/对于规则的争议看法 3 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：水下音乐节/春节申遗成功 5 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：英格兰的天气情况/天气变化对人健康的影响 7 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：绿色环保的措施/“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色一句口号 9 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：达芬奇/苏格拉底 12 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是与众不同的 在空格内填入适当的词，使诗歌内容通顺，符合诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。                                                               Unique It’s not a 1 easy, To be different, it’s true, But being yourself, Is the best thing to do. Someone who l 2 with you? Someone who’s there? Your hair might be curly, Or s 3 like a line. Your eyes might be different, And that’s perfectly fine. A friend will be with you, When you n 4 a hand, They’ll cheer you up, And help you stand. Whether you like running, Or drawing a star, Your heart makes you s 5 , Just the way you are. They like who you are, And see your bright light, From morning to bedtime, They make things go r 6 . What makes a good friend? Someone who cares? So be proud of yourself, And all that you do, Because being unique, Is what makes you! My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like r 1 books. I think reading can make me know more about the world. I often go to the library at weekends. There are many books there. I also like drawing. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I want to be an artist in the future. In my school, there are many rules. We must f 2 them. We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be l 3 . In the classroom, we should keep q 4 and listen to the teacher carefully. We should keep the classroom clean and t 5 . We can’t litter. My friend Lily is different from me. She likes sports. She is good at playing basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school. She thinks it’s very interesting and it can help her s 6 healthy. We often share our hobbies with each other. 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：遵守规则/对于规则的争议看法 There are many rules around us. In the park, we should keep the environment clean. We can’t l 1 rubbish on the ground. We should wait in l 2 when using the public f 3 . And we mustn’t pick the f 4 or step on the grass. In the cinema, we should also follow some rules. We have to keep quiet. We can’t talk loudly or make any n 5 . We can’t take food that makes much noise into the cinema. And we should put our t 6 in the rubbish bin after the movie. Rules make our life better. We should always o 7 them. 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Dear Dr. Know, I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too many r 1 in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t a 2 me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t 3 up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. My parents are always s 4 about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could you give me some a 5 ? Tony 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：水下音乐节/春节申遗成功 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格处填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) China’s rich cultural traditions are gaining global recognition. On Dec. 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was successfully added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). This tells us the importance of p 1 traditional customs in modern society. During the Spring Festival, families gather to c 2 the Chinese New Year. Yet, some worry that young people are losing touch with these traditions. For example, in a village in Shandong, an elderly woman spent days preparing hand-made jiaozi, but her grandchildren showed little i 3 in learning the skill. They preferred watching videos on their phones. The UNESCO listing has made people start to try hard to promote cultural education. Schools now organize activities like paper-cutting and lantern-making. H 4 , challenges remain. A survey shows that 60% of teenagers can’t accurately e 5 the story of Nian, the mythical (神话的) beast behind Chinese New Year traditions. Teachers say students often mix up customs or describe them incorrectly, focusing more on holiday gifts t 6 cultural meanings. Despite these issues, the Spring Festival’s global status (地位) has brought us pride. A Beijing student shared, “Seeing foreigners try jiaozi or write spring couplets makes me p 7 of our special culture.” Experts believe balancing tradition and modernity is key to keeping heritage alive. This UNESCO success reminds us that cultural roots shape our identity and connect generations. Florida Underwater Music Festival Have you ever t 1 of attending an underwater party? Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival. It is held every year in July. It takes place at Looe Key Reef (卢港珊瑚礁), which is part of the only living coral reef in North America. “This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef. We are looking for a b 2 between protection of the reef and public enjoyment,” said the co-founder Bill Becker. “The more people realize what’s down there, the more they’re likely to protect it.” Before the festival, a list of ocean s 3 have already been chosen. Waterproof (防水的) speakers are used during the festival. They are hung from boats floating (漂浮) above the reef. Music is piped underwater through those speakers. In fact, sound travels 4.3 times f 4 through water than in the air. That makes the experience so unique. Participants (参加者) dive into the water. Some are dressed up as mermaids (美人鱼), rock stars or even SpongeBob. Others pretend (假装) to play different kinds of m 5 instruments underwater. It is said that the sound is not loud, but very c 6 , and that the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears. 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：英格兰的天气情况/天气变化对人健康的影响 阅读短文，根据首字母提示用文中的单词补全短文。 Weather can change q 1 . One day, you might e 2 bright sunshine, but then you might find yourself standing in the rain. Sometimes, the temperature can drop b 3 0℃ in early spring, and snow might start falling. It’s important to keep an eye on the weather forecast (预报). It’s c 4 for the weather to affect (影响) our health, as sudden changes in weather may make us s 5 . So it’s a good idea to get ready for any “surprises”. The weather in England “Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather.” It happens because the weather changes more o 1 in Britain than in other countries. British winters are mild and springs are cool because of the winds that blow from the Atlantic Ocean. In spring sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that an umbrella or a raincoat is necessary in England. The weather changes so frequently that it is difficult to forecast. It is not unusual for people to complain that the w 2 were wrong. Spring is the season when nature awakens from its long winter sleep. The temperature grows, the sky becomes blue, and the sun grows warmer. Everything is full of new life again. The days grow longer and w 3 ; the ground gets covered with green grass. Summer is the hottest season in England. The sun rays become hot, the days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for h 4 . People go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. It usually gets hot in July. The summer nights are short, but they are wonderful. As for autumn, it’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and reddish and f 5 to the ground and the birds migrate to warm countries. In autumn the days become shorter. In England September and October are warm and dry, but November is the foggiest month. Late autumn is generally an unpleasant season that begins to take a different colour. The trees look bare. The sky is full of low clouds. Everything looks gloomy. In England, they can hardly forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes, it rains and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the weather is going to be l 6 . Children in England rarely go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：绿色环保的措施/“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色一句口号 To make our city greener, we should take a 1 . First, we can p 2 more trees along the streets. They can help clean the air. Second, we should try to r 3 waste. We can put different kinds of waste into different bins. Third, we should use less e 4 . When we go out, we can choose to walk, ride a bike or take p 5 transport. In this way, we can not only protect the environment but also keep healthy. We need to work together to make our city a b 6 place to live in. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a c 1 . It also means taking steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. D 2 whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials (材料) of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (化学物质) in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which has n 3 harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over-packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be r 4 or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. L 5 matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers and shop at markets. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there w 6 driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too g 7 to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like f 8 and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：达芬奇/苏格拉底 Have you heard of Leonardo da Vinci? He was one of the greatest men in h 1 . He was so talented that he was a painter, i 2 , scientist and engineer at the same time. Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452. He showed great talent at a very young age, and he s 3 all his life studying and exploring new things. Leonardo was a talent in a 4 . When it comes to Leonardo’s paintings, the Mona Lisa is always among the most famous ones in the world, which wonderfully shows the beauty of a young woman. Besides the Mona Lisa, Leonardo c 5 many other great paintings. What’s more, Leonardo was also interested in many o 6 fields. He made detailed drawings of human bodies to help doctors understand how they w 7 . He also designed a lot of machines and buildings. Leonardo d 8 in 1519. His ideas and works had a great influence on later generations. People still remember him and his achievements today. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. A young man asked Socrates (苏格拉底) how he became so s 1 . Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates a 2 the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked (把……按入水中) him into the water. The man struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there u 3 he started turning blue. The young man struggled hard and f 4 managed to get out and the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take a deep b 5 . Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That’s the secret to success. When you want success a 6 badly as you wanted air, you will get it. There is no o 7 secret.” 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材期末预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是与众不同的 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：遵守规则/对于规则的争议看法 3 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：水下音乐节/春节申遗成功 5 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：英格兰的天气情况/天气变化对人健康的影响 7 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：绿色环保的措施/“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色一句口号 9 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：达芬奇/苏格拉底 12 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是与众不同的 在空格内填入适当的词，使诗歌内容通顺，符合诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。                                                               Unique It’s not a 1 easy, To be different, it’s true, But being yourself, Is the best thing to do. Someone who l 2 with you? Someone who’s there? Your hair might be curly, Or s 3 like a line. Your eyes might be different, And that’s perfectly fine. A friend will be with you, When you n 4 a hand, They’ll cheer you up, And help you stand. Whether you like running, Or drawing a star, Your heart makes you s 5 , Just the way you are. They like who you are, And see your bright light, From morning to bedtime, They make things go r 6 . What makes a good friend? Someone who cares? So be proud of yourself, And all that you do, Because being unique, Is what makes you! 【答案】1．(a)lways 2．(l)aughs 3．(s)traight 4．(n)eed 5．(s)pecial 6．(r)ight 【导语】本文一首关于独特和友谊的诗歌，强调做自己的重要性，以及朋友在生活中的陪伴和支持，鼓励人们为自己感到骄傲，因为独特就是自己的魅力所在。 1．句意：并不总是那么容易，与众不同，这是真的，但做你自己，是最好的选择。根据“It’s not…easy, To be different, it’s true”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰形容词easy，表达“并不总是容易”的意思。always是副词，表示“总是”，符合语境，强调与众不同这件事不总是轻松做到的。故填(a)lways。 2．句意：有人会和你一起笑吗？有人会在那里吗？根据“Someone who…with you? Someone who’s there?”以及后面描述朋友的内容可知，这里需要一个动词来表示朋友与自己相处的一种积极行为。结合首字母，laughs是第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填(l)aughs。 3．句意：你的头发可能是卷曲的，或者像一条线一样直。根据“Your hair might be curly, Or…like a line.”可知，这里是在描述头发的不同形态，curly表示 “卷曲的”，与它相对应的描述头发形态且以s开头的词是straight，straight作形容词，表示“直的”，符合语境。故填(s)traight。 4．句意：当你需要帮助时，朋友会和你在一起，他们会让你振作起来，帮助你站起来。根据“A friend will be with you, When you…a hand” 可知，这里需要一个动词来表达在什么情况下朋友会和自己在一起。need是动词，表示“需要”，need a hand表示“需要帮助”，符合语境。故填(n)eed。 5．句意：无论你喜欢跑步，还是画一颗星星，你的内心让你独特，就是你本来的样子。根据“Your heart makes you…, Just the way you are.”以及诗歌主题强调的独特性可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述你的特点。special是形容词，表示“特别的；独特的”，makes you special表示 “让你独特”，符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 6．句意：从早到晚，他们让一切顺利。根据“From morning to bedtime, They make things go…”以及前文描述朋友的积极作用可知，这里需要一个形容词来表示朋友对自己生活的影响。right作形容词时，表示“正确的；顺利的”，make things go right表示“让事情顺利进行”，符合语境。故填(r)ight。 My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like r 1 books. I think reading can make me know more about the world. I often go to the library at weekends. There are many books there. I also like drawing. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I want to be an artist in the future. In my school, there are many rules. We must f 2 them. We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be l 3 . In the classroom, we should keep q 4 and listen to the teacher carefully. We should keep the classroom clean and t 5 . We can’t litter. My friend Lily is different from me. She likes sports. She is good at playing basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school. She thinks it’s very interesting and it can help her s 6 healthy. We often share our hobbies with each other. 【答案】1．(r)eading 2．(f)ollow 3．(l)ate 4．(q)uiet 5．(t)idy 6．(s)tay 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的个人爱好、学校规则及朋友的相关情况。 1．句意：我喜欢读书。根据后面提到“reading can make me know more about the world”及首字母提示可知，此处表示喜欢读书，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)eading。 2．句意：我们必须遵守它们。根据“In my school, there are many rules.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示必须遵守这些规则，follow“遵守”符合语境。故填(f)ollow。 3．句意：我们不可以迟到。根据“We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们不可以迟到，be late是固定短语，意为“迟到”，故填(l)ate。 4．句意：在教室里，我们应该保持安静并且认真听老师讲课。根据“In the classroom, we should keep…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们应该保持安静，keep quiet表示“保持安静”，故填(q)uiet。 5．句意：我们应该保持教室干净整洁。根据“We should keep the classroom clean and…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示保持教室干净整洁，tidy作形容词意为“整洁的”， “keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，故填(t)idy。 6．句意：她认为这很有趣并且能帮助她保持健康。根据“it can help her…healthy.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示帮助她保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”，动词短语，故填(s)tay。 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：遵守规则/对于规则的争议看法 There are many rules around us. In the park, we should keep the environment clean. We can’t l 1 rubbish on the ground. We should wait in l 2 when using the public f 3 . And we mustn’t pick the f 4 or step on the grass. In the cinema, we should also follow some rules. We have to keep quiet. We can’t talk loudly or make any n 5 . We can’t take food that makes much noise into the cinema. And we should put our t 6 in the rubbish bin after the movie. Rules make our life better. We should always o 7 them. 【答案】1．(l)itter 2．(l)ine 3．(f)acilities 4．(f)lowers 5．(n)oise 6．(t)ickets 7．(o)bey 【导语】本文介绍了我们周围的规则。这些规则让我们的生活更好，我们应该遵守它们。 1．句意：我们不能在地上乱扔垃圾。根据“In the park, we should keep the environment clean.”可知，我们应该保持环境干净，因此不要在地上乱扔垃圾，litter“乱扔垃圾”，位于情态动词can’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(l)itter。 2．句意：我们使用公共设施时应该排队。wait in line“排队等候”，故填(l)ine。 3．句意：我们使用公共设施时应该排队。根据“We should wait in l...”可知，我们要排队等候，是在使用公共设施的时候，facility“设施”，是名词，表示类别，用复数名词，故填(f)acilities。 4．句意：我们不能摘花或踩草。根据“we mustn’t pick...”可知，我们不可以摘的是花，flower“花”，是名词，表示类别，用复数名词，故填(f)lowers。 5．句意：我们不能大声说话或制造任何噪音。根据“We can’t talk loudly”可知，我们不可以大声说话，因此表示不制作噪音，make noise“制造噪音”，故填(n)oise。 6．句意：看完电影后，我们应该把票扔进垃圾桶。根据“put our t...in the rubbish bin after the movie”可知，看完电影后，把电影票扔进垃圾桶里，ticket“票”，是名词，有our修饰，表示不止一张票，用复数名词。故填(t)ickets。 7．句意：我们应该永远遵守它们。根据“Rules make our life better.”可知，规则使我们的生活更美好，因此应该遵守它们，obey“遵守”，是动词，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(o)bey。 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Dear Dr. Know, I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too many r 1 in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t a 2 me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t 3 up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. My parents are always s 4 about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could you give me some a 5 ? Tony 【答案】1．(r)ules 2．(a)llow 3．(t)idy 4．(s)trict 5．(a)dvice 【导语】本文主要讲了Tony写给Dr. Know的一封信。信中讲述了自己在家里有很多的家规，感到非常的累和不开心，不知道怎样做，希望给他一些建议。 1．句意：我家里的规矩太多了。根据后文介绍可知，是很多规定，rule“规定”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。 2．句意：我的父母不允许我放学后去见我的朋友，因为我必须做作业。根据“My parents don’t a...me to meet my friends after school”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，用在助动词don’t后，使用动词原形，故填(a)llow。 3．句意：在周末，我必须整理我的房间和洗我的衣服。根据“I have to t...up my room”可知，是整理房间，tidy up“整理”符合语境，have to do sth.“不得不/必须做某事”，故填(t)idy。 4．句意：我的父母总是对我的生活和学习很严格。根据“My parents are always s...about my life and study.”可知，此处是be strict about sth.短语，意为“对某事严格”，故填(s)trict。 5．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Could you give me some...”可知，是寻求一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：水下音乐节/春节申遗成功 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格处填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) China’s rich cultural traditions are gaining global recognition. On Dec. 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was successfully added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). This tells us the importance of p 1 traditional customs in modern society. During the Spring Festival, families gather to c 2 the Chinese New Year. Yet, some worry that young people are losing touch with these traditions. For example, in a village in Shandong, an elderly woman spent days preparing hand-made jiaozi, but her grandchildren showed little i 3 in learning the skill. They preferred watching videos on their phones. The UNESCO listing has made people start to try hard to promote cultural education. Schools now organize activities like paper-cutting and lantern-making. H 4 , challenges remain. A survey shows that 60% of teenagers can’t accurately e 5 the story of Nian, the mythical (神话的) beast behind Chinese New Year traditions. Teachers say students often mix up customs or describe them incorrectly, focusing more on holiday gifts t 6 cultural meanings. Despite these issues, the Spring Festival’s global status (地位) has brought us pride. A Beijing student shared, “Seeing foreigners try jiaozi or write spring couplets makes me p 7 of our special culture.” Experts believe balancing tradition and modernity is key to keeping heritage alive. This UNESCO success reminds us that cultural roots shape our identity and connect generations. 【答案】1．(p)rotecting 2．(c)elebrate 3．(i)nterest 4．(H)owever 5．(e)xplain 6．(t)han 7．(p)roud 【导语】本文讲述了春节申遗成功，引发对传统习俗保护传承的关注与思考。 1．句意：这告诉我们在现代社会保护传统习俗的重要性。根据“traditional customs in modern society.”以及首字母提示，可知此处可以说保护传统习俗的重要性，protect“保护”符合语境，of为介词，接动名词。故填(p)rotecting。 2．句意：春节期间，家人聚在一起庆祝中国新年。根据“the Chinese New Year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 3．句意：例如，在山东的一个村庄，一位老妇人花了几天的时间准备手工饺子，但她的孙子们对学习这项技能几乎没有兴趣。根据“but her grandchildren showed little…in”以及首字母提示，可知此处指的孙子们不感兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境，“show interest in”是固定短语。故填(i)nterest。 4．句意：然而，挑战依然存在。根据“challenges remain”以及首字母提示可知，后文语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：一项调查显示，60%的青少年不能准确地解释中国新年传统背后的神话动物“年”的故事。根据“the story of Nian”以及首字母提示可知，此处是解释“年”的故事，explain“解释”，can’t接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 6．句意：老师们说，学生们经常混淆习俗或不正确地描述习俗，更多地关注节日礼物，而不是文化意义。根据“focusing more on holiday gifts…cultural meanings.”以及首字母提示，可知此处前后文是作比较，更关注礼物而非文化意义，than“比”符合题意。故填(t)han。 7．句意：看到外国人吃饺子或写春联，我为我们的特殊文化感到自豪。根据“Seeing foreigners try jiaozi or write spring couplets makes me”以及首字母提示，可知此处指的是为特殊文化感到自豪。proud符合语境，be proud of“为……而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 Florida Underwater Music Festival Have you ever t 1 of attending an underwater party? Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival. It is held every year in July. It takes place at Looe Key Reef (卢港珊瑚礁), which is part of the only living coral reef in North America. “This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef. We are looking for a b 2 between protection of the reef and public enjoyment,” said the co-founder Bill Becker. “The more people realize what’s down there, the more they’re likely to protect it.” Before the festival, a list of ocean s 3 have already been chosen. Waterproof (防水的) speakers are used during the festival. They are hung from boats floating (漂浮) above the reef. Music is piped underwater through those speakers. In fact, sound travels 4.3 times f 4 through water than in the air. That makes the experience so unique. Participants (参加者) dive into the water. Some are dressed up as mermaids (美人鱼), rock stars or even SpongeBob. Others pretend (假装) to play different kinds of m 5 instruments underwater. It is said that the sound is not loud, but very c 6 , and that the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears. 【答案】1．(t)hought 2．(b)alance 3．(s)ongs 4．(f)aster 5．(m)usical 6．(c)lear 【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达水下音乐节的独特之处。 1．句意：你是否想过参加一个水下派对？根据“Have you ever t... of attending an underwater party?”可知，这里问的是“你是否想过参加一个水下派对？”think of 意为“想到”，动词短语，符合语境。故填(t)hought。 2．句意：我们正在寻找珊瑚礁保护和公众享受之间的平衡。根据“We are looking for a b... between protection of the reef and public enjoyment”可知，这里指的是在珊瑚礁保护和公众享受之间寻找平衡。balance“平衡”，名词，符合语境。故填(b)alance。 3．句意：在音乐节之前，已经选择了一些海洋歌曲。根据“a list of ocean s... have already been chosen”可知，这里指的是选择了一些海洋歌曲。songs“歌曲”，名词复数形式，符合语境。故填(s)ongs。 4．句意：声音在水中传播的速度比在空气中快 4.3 倍。根据“sound travels 4.3 times f... through water than in the air”可知，这里指的是声音在水中传播的速度比在空气中更快。faster“更快的”，形容词比较级形式，用于比较水中和空气中声音传播的速度。故填(f)aster。 5．句意：其他人假装在水下演奏各种乐器。根据“pretend to play different kinds of m... instruments underwater”可知，这里指的是假装在水下演奏各种乐器。musical“音乐的”，形容词，修饰名词 instruments，符合语境。故填(m)usical。 6．句意：据说声音虽然不大，但非常清晰。根据“the sound is not loud, but very c...”可知，这里指的是声音虽然不大，但非常清晰。clear“清晰的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)lear。 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：英格兰的天气情况/天气变化对人健康的影响 阅读短文，根据首字母提示用文中的单词补全短文。 Weather can change q 1 . One day, you might e 2 bright sunshine, but then you might find yourself standing in the rain. Sometimes, the temperature can drop b 3 0℃ in early spring, and snow might start falling. It’s important to keep an eye on the weather forecast (预报). It’s c 4 for the weather to affect (影响) our health, as sudden changes in weather may make us s 5 . So it’s a good idea to get ready for any “surprises”. 【答案】1．(q)uickly 2．(e)xperience 3．(b)elow 4．(c)ommon 5．(s)ick 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气变化对人类健康的影响。 1．句意：天气可以快速变化。根据“One day, you might e... bright sunshine, but then you might find yourself standing in the rain.”及首字母可知，是指天气变化很快，用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词change。故填(q)uickly。 2．句意：一天，你可能会经历明媚的阳光，但之后你可能会发现自己站在雨中。根据“bright sunshine”及首字母可知，是指经历明媚的阳光，experience“经历”，might后跟动词原形。故填(e)xperience。 3．句意：有时，早春的温度可能会降至0℃以下，雪花可能会开始飘落。根据“0℃”可知，是指温度在0℃以下，用介词below“在……以下”。故填(b)elow。 4．句意：天气影响我们的健康是很常见的，因为天气的突然变化可能会让我们生病。根据“It’s c... for the weather to affect (影响) our health”可知，是指天气影响健康是常见的，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。 5．句意：天气影响我们的健康是很常见的，因为天气的突然变化可能会让我们生病。根据“It’s c... for the weather to affect (影响) our health”及首字母可知，是指天气的突然变化可能会让我们生病，sick“生病的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)ick。 The weather in England “Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather.” It happens because the weather changes more o 1 in Britain than in other countries. British winters are mild and springs are cool because of the winds that blow from the Atlantic Ocean. In spring sunshine and showers follow each other so often during the day that an umbrella or a raincoat is necessary in England. The weather changes so frequently that it is difficult to forecast. It is not unusual for people to complain that the w 2 were wrong. Spring is the season when nature awakens from its long winter sleep. The temperature grows, the sky becomes blue, and the sun grows warmer. Everything is full of new life again. The days grow longer and w 3 ; the ground gets covered with green grass. Summer is the hottest season in England. The sun rays become hot, the days are long and the nights are short and warm. It’s time for h 4 . People go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming. It usually gets hot in July. The summer nights are short, but they are wonderful. As for autumn, it’s a season of winds and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and reddish and f 5 to the ground and the birds migrate to warm countries. In autumn the days become shorter. In England September and October are warm and dry, but November is the foggiest month. Late autumn is generally an unpleasant season that begins to take a different colour. The trees look bare. The sky is full of low clouds. Everything looks gloomy. In England, they can hardly forecast their weather in winter. Sometimes, it rains and sometimes it snows. They will never know what the weather is going to be l 6 . Children in England rarely go skating because the rivers never freeze there. 【答案】1．(o)ften 2．(w)eathermen 3．(w)armer 4．(h)olidays 5．(f)all 6．(l)ike 【导语】本文主要讲述了英格兰的天气特点及其在不同季节的变化。 1．句意：之所以这样是因为英国的天气比其他国家的天气变化更频繁。more often“常常”，故填(o)ften。 2．句意：人们抱怨天气预报员错误的情况并不罕见。根据“It is not unusual for people to complain that the…were wrong.”可知抱怨天气预报员是错误的。weatherman“气象播音员”，结合“were”，此处需用复数。故填(w)eathermen。 3．句意：白天变得更长更温暖，地面被绿草覆盖。根据“The days grow longer and…the ground gets covered with green grass.”可知白天变得更长更温暖，warmer“更温暖”与“longer”并列。故填(w)armer。 4．句意：夏天是度假的时间。根据“People go to the seaside for sunbathing and swimming.”可知是度假的时间。holidays“假期”，复数表泛指。故填(h)olidays。 5．句意：树叶变黄变红，落在地上，鸟类迁徙到温暖的国家。根据“The leaves turn yellow and reddish and…to the ground”可知树叶落在地上，fall“掉落”，句子为一般现在时， 主语为“the leaves”。动词用原形。故填(f)all。 6．句意：他们永远不知道天气会是什么样子。根据“They will never know what the weather is going to be”可知天气会是什么样子。what…be like“像什么”。故填(l)ike。 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：绿色环保的措施/“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色一句口号 To make our city greener, we should take a 1 . First, we can p 2 more trees along the streets. They can help clean the air. Second, we should try to r 3 waste. We can put different kinds of waste into different bins. Third, we should use less e 4 . When we go out, we can choose to walk, ride a bike or take p 5 transport. In this way, we can not only protect the environment but also keep healthy. We need to work together to make our city a b 6 place to live in. 【答案】1．(a)ction 2．(p)lant 3．(r)ecycle 4．(e)nergy 5．(p)ublic 6．(b)etter 【导语】本文提出了几种具体措施来使我们的城市变得更加绿色和环保。 1．句意：为了让我们的城市更环保，我们应该采取行动。根据“To make our city greener, we should take a...”和首字母“a”可知，这里考查短语“take action”，表示“采取行动”，符合语境。故填(a)ction。 2．句意：首先，我们可以沿着街道种更多的树。根据“First, we can... more trees along the streets. They can help clean the air.”和首字母“p”可知，种树用“plant”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以这里填“plant”。故填(p)lant。 3．句意：第二，我们应该尽量回收废物。根据“Second, we should try to... waste. We can put different kinds of waste into different bins.”和首字母“r”可知，把不同的垃圾分类投放是为了回收废物，“recycle”有“回收，循环利用”的意思，“try to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“recycle”。故填(r)ecycle。 4．句意：第三，我们应该使用更少的能源。根据“Third, we should use less...”和首字母“e”以及下文提到选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通出行来保护环境，可知这里是说使用更少的能源，“energy”表示“能源”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)nergy。 5．句意：当我们外出时，我们可以选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通。根据“When we go out, we can choose to walk, ride a bike or take... transport.”和首字母“p”可知，这里考查“public transport”，表示“公共交通”，符合语境。故填(p)ublic。 6．句意：我们需要共同努力，让我们的城市成为一个更美好的居住地方。根据“We need to work together to make our city a... place to live in.”和首字母“b”以及前文提到的各种环保措施可知，采取这些措施会让城市变得更好，这里暗含比较，所以用“better”，表示“更好的”。故填(b)etter。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a c 1 . It also means taking steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. D 2 whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials (材料) of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (化学物质) in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which has n 3 harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over-packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be r 4 or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. L 5 matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers and shop at markets. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there w 6 driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too g 7 to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like f 8 and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 【答案】1．(c)olor/(c)olour 2．(D)eciding 3．(n)o 4．(r)eused 5．(L)ocation 6．(w)ithout 7．(g)ood 8．(f)ood 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着采取行动保护环境。文章详细介绍了如何选择绿色产品，包括关注产品的材料、包装、产地以及公司的宣传信息等。 1．句意：绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。根据“Green is more than just a c...”可知，绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，结合首字母提示，“color/colour”意为“颜色”，符合语境。故填(c)olor/(c)olour。 2．句意：决定一个产品是否是绿色的并不总是容易的。根据“D... whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy.”可知，这里讨论的是决定一个产品是否是绿色的难易程度。此处作主语，“Deciding”意为“决定”，是动名词形式，符合语境。故填(D)eciding。 3．句意：绿色产品由更天然的材料制成，不含任何有害化学物质。根据“The materials (材料) of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (化学物质) in it?”可知，绿色产品不含有害化学物质。“no”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填(n)o。 4．句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸包装，因为这些材料可以重复使用或更容易回收。根据“We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be r... or more easily recycled.”可知，这些材料可以重复使用。“reused”意为“重复使用”，符合语境。故填(r)eused。 5．句意：产地很重要。根据“L... matters. Where was a product produced?”可知，这里讨论的是产品产地的重要性。“Location”意为“地点，位置”，符合语境。故填(L)ocation。 6．句意：购买离我们家近的商店的产品也是一个不错的选择，因为我们可以不开车去那里。根据“near our houses”可知，此处指不开车去商店。“without”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：但“绿色”或“全天然”这样的词可能太好以至于不真实。根据“It’s easy to say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’ but the words may be too g... to be true.”可知，这些词可能太好以至于不真实。“good”意为“好”，符合语境。故填(g)ood。 8．句意：像食物和衣服这样的东西是生活必需品。根据“Things like f... and clothing are necessary for life.”可知，这里讨论的是生活必需品。“food”意为“食物”，符合语境。故填(f)ood。 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：达芬奇/苏格拉底 Have you heard of Leonardo da Vinci? He was one of the greatest men in h 1 . He was so talented that he was a painter, i 2 , scientist and engineer at the same time. Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452. He showed great talent at a very young age, and he s 3 all his life studying and exploring new things. Leonardo was a talent in a 4 . When it comes to Leonardo’s paintings, the Mona Lisa is always among the most famous ones in the world, which wonderfully shows the beauty of a young woman. Besides the Mona Lisa, Leonardo c 5 many other great paintings. What’s more, Leonardo was also interested in many o 6 fields. He made detailed drawings of human bodies to help doctors understand how they w 7 . He also designed a lot of machines and buildings. Leonardo d 8 in 1519. His ideas and works had a great influence on later generations. People still remember him and his achievements today. 【答案】1．(h)istory 2．(i)nventor 3．(s)pent 4．(a)rt 5．(c)reated 6．(o)ther 7．(w)orked 8．(d)ied 【导语】本文主要介绍了文艺复兴时期伟大的艺术家、科学家和工程师达•芬奇的一生，他的思想和作品对后世产生了深远的影响。 1．句意：他是历史上最伟大的人物之一。根据“Leonardo da Vinci”和首字母提示可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇是历史上的最伟大人物之一，history“历史”，是名词。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：他很有天赋，同时还是一位画家、发明家、科学家和工程师。结合常识和首字母提示可知，他是一名发明家，inventor“发明家”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填(i)nventor。 3．句意：他在很小的时候就表现出了巨大的天赋，他一生都在学习和探索新事物。spend... doing sth.“花……做某事”，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。 4．句意：列奥纳多是个艺术天才。根据“When it comes to Leonardo’s paintings”和首字母提示可知，他是艺术天才，art“艺术”，不可数名词。故填(a)rt。 5．句意：除了《蒙娜丽莎》，列奥纳多还创作了许多其他伟大的画作。根据“many other great paintings”和首字母提示可知，此处指他还创作了许多其他伟大的画作，create“创作”，是动词，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(c)reated。 6．句意：更重要的是，列奥纳多还对许多其他领域感兴趣。根据“in many... fields”和首字母提示可知，此处指许多其他领域，other“其他的”，是形容词，修饰名词fields。故填(o)ther。 7．句意：他绘制了人体的详细图，以帮助医生了解人体的工作原理。根据“help doctors understand how they...”和首字母提示可知，此处指他画出了人体的详细图，帮助医生了解它们是如何工作的，work“工作”，是动词，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(w)orked。 8．句意：列奥纳多死于1519年。根据“in 1519”和首字母提示可知，此处指他于1519年去世，die“去世”，是动词，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(d)ied。 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. A young man asked Socrates (苏格拉底) how he became so s 1 . Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates a 2 the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked (把……按入水中) him into the water. The man struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there u 3 he started turning blue. The young man struggled hard and f 4 managed to get out and the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take a deep b 5 . Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That’s the secret to success. When you want success a 6 badly as you wanted air, you will get it. There is no o 7 secret.” 【答案】1．(s)uccessful 2．(a)sked 3．(u)ntil 4．(f)inally 5．(b)reath 6．(a)s 7．(o)ther 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀的故事。 1．句意：一个年轻人问苏格拉底他是怎样变得如此成功的。根据后文“That’s the secret to success.”可知这名年轻人想知道成功的秘诀，也就是他想知道苏格拉底如何这么成功的。空前有系动词“became”，此空应填形容词，作表语，successful意为“成功的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 2．句意：苏格拉底让年轻人和他一起走向河边。根据首字母提示以及“...the young man to walk”可知此处为短语“ask sb to do sth”，意为“让某人做某事”；根据文章开头“A young man asked”可知本文为发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填(a)sked。 3．句意：他挣扎着要出来，但苏格拉底很坚持，一直把他按在那里直到他脸色开始发青。根据“Socrates was strong and kept him there...he started turning blue.”，再结合首字母提示可知苏格拉底一直把他按在水里直到他脸色发青，until意为“直到……时”，后加句子，符合语境。故填(u)ntil。 4．句意：年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来，他做的第一件事就是大口喘气，深呼吸。根据“The young man struggled hard and...managed to get out”可知这个年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来。finally，副词，意为“最后，最终”，修饰后面动词“managed”，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 5．句意：年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来，他做的第一件事就是大口喘气，深呼吸。根据“the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take deep...”可知他做的第一件事就是喘气和深呼吸，短语take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”，breath，名词，意为“呼吸”，符合语境。故填(b)reath。 6．句意：当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会得到它。根据“...badly as you wanted air”可知此处把对空气的渴望和对成功的渴望类比，as...as意为“和……一样”，符合语境。故填(a)s。 7．句意：没有其他秘密。根据“That’s the secret to success...There is no...secret.secret.”可知，成功的秘诀就一个——渴望。没有其他秘诀。other意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$