专题04 阅读理解（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材期末预测）15篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材期末预测）15篇 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是独一无二的 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：三个国家有趣的规则/互联网安全守则 5 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：春节非遗/圣诞节 8 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：观察动物辨别天气/天气对人们的影响/青藏高原的一天四季 11 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：环境保护/绿色社区/星巴克的环保目标 16 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：孔子/巾帼不让须眉的由来/徐霞客 20 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是独一无二的 Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。） On the board there is information about three students in an international school. One of them will be class monitor. Basic information Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China. I live in a flat with my family, and I have a little brother. Hi! My name is Jack Smith. I am 11 years old, and I am from the United States. I have an elder sister. Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack. Experience and dream I was a team leader in Grade 5 and I want to be a teacher. I’m captain of the basketball team. I want to be a basketball player. I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time. I want to be a cook in the future. Hobby and personality One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active! I also like to play baseball with my friends. We love to hit and catch the ball together. It’s really exciting. I enjoy playing with others! I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family! I am a little bit shy. 1．Li Qi comes from ________. A．China B．France C．the United States D．the United Kingdom 2．How many siblings (兄弟) does Claire Dubois have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．Which of the following students enjoys a hobby that they do with their family? A．Only Li Qi. B．Only Claire Dubois. C．Both Li Qi and Claire Dubois. D．All three students. 4．The word “it” in the sentence “It’s so much fun, and it keeps me..” refers to ________. A．jump rope B．cooking C．playing basketball D．baking cookies 5．________ has not held a leadership position before but wants to try being the class monitor. A．Li Qi B．Jack Smith C．Claire Dubois D．None of the above 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位国际学校学生的基本信息、经验与梦想、爱好与性格。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China.”可知，Li Qi来自中国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack.”可知，Claire Dubois有两个兄弟。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family!”可知，Claire Dubois喜欢与家人一起烘焙饼干。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active!” 可知，我最喜欢的事情之一是和我的朋友跳绳。它很有趣，它让我保持健康和强壮。我很活跃！故“It’s so much fun, and it keeps me...” 中的“it”指代的是前面提到的“jump rope（跳绳）”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time.”可知，Claire Dubois之前没有担任过领导职位，但这次想尝试担任班长。故选C。 Choose the best answer A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a. m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p. m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p. m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p. m. because he has to get up early the next day. Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a. m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p. m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a. m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p. m. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Times. B．World. C．Culture. D．People. 2．It’s clear that ________. A．Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B．Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’ clock C．using catalog helps you find books easily D．Jeff likes working late at night 3．What do you know about Shelly? A．She uses catalog to sell more books. B．She has to work before the library is open. C．Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D．She teaches kids to count new books. 4．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Programmers stay up late. B．Lunch is important. C．Typing and debugging. D．A busy programmers. 5．All the three pieces of news show that they ________. A．all have simple lunch B．must use computers C．are usually very busy at work D．always help others when working 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯，因此可以在报纸的“人物”部分读到本文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog”可知，使用藏书目录可以帮助你很容易地找到书。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog.”可知，她必须在图书馆开门之前工作。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知，这则新闻主要讲述了程序员Jeff忙碌的一天，从早上9点起床到晚上深夜都在工作，因此“一名忙碌的程序员。”作为标题最为贴切。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知，无论是出租车司机Eric、程序员Jeff还是图书管理员Shelly，他们的日常工作都非常忙碌。故选C。 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：三个国家有趣的规则/互联网安全守则 Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. * Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. * Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. * Tell your parents before giving out a credit card number. * Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. * Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website and tell your parents or teachers about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．This text is written for ________. A．workers B．parents C．children D．teachers 2．The writer tells children to ________. A．make rules for the Internet use with parents B．send their photos to someone online C．give others their personal information D．give out their personal information 3．What should you NOT do when you are online? A．Send messages and emails. B．Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C．Learn English. D．Tell someone your real name. 4．What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A．单独地 B．自由地 C．认真地 D．神秘地 5．Which is the best title for this text? A．Information on the Internet B．Internet safety rules C．How to use the Internet D．Learn from the Internet 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童在使用互联网时应遵守的安全规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now many children use the Internet...”及全文内容可知，本文的写作对象是儿童，旨在帮助他们安全使用互联网。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Make rules for the Internet use with your parents.”可知，作者建议儿童与父母一起制定互联网使用规则。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“never give others the information like your real name...”可知，不应在网上透露真实姓名等个人信息。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others.”可知，“alone”指“独自/单独地”，与“without others”对应。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕儿童网络安全规则展开，如制定规则、保护隐私、避免危险行为等，因此“互联网安全规则”是最佳标题。故选B。 ______________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed (允许). Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORT. B．ANIMALS. C．FOOD． D．CULTURE. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．No snacks for pigeons! B．Let’s save pigeons! C．Penguins bring Diseases! D．Enjoy watching pigeons! 3．Why does the Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A．To collect money for wives. B．To ask men to love and care for their wives. C．To keep happy family relationships. D．To protect women’s feelings. 4．What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A．Doctors become gum sellers. B．More people eat gum secretly. C．People stick gum on train doors. D．The city becomes cleaner now. 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all happen in Europe. B．They all mention fines. C．They are all interesting rules. D．They all make the cities clean. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家有趣的规则。 1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的有趣规则，属于文化类文章，可以在文化版块读到。故选D。 2．最佳标题题。根据“In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings.”可知，第一条新闻主要讲述了意大利禁止喂鸽子的规则，因此最佳标题是“不给鸽子吃零食！”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The government encourages men to show love and care for their wives”可知，萨摩亚政府制定这一规则是为了鼓励丈夫关爱妻子。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now.”可知，新加坡的口香糖规则使城市变得更加干净。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这三种新闻都介绍了不同国家的有趣规则。故选C。 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：春节非遗/圣诞节 Celebrating the First “ICH Spring Festival” This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival” (非物质文化遗产春节). ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, the Spring Festival mainly focused on (专注) family dinners and red packets. But this year we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write the Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 1．What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include (包括) according to the text? A．Modern technology and science. B．Family dinners and red packets only. C．Watching movies and playing video games. D．Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. 2．How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past? A．People only ate dumplings. B．No fireworks were allowed. C．Families focused on giving more red packets. D．More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns. 3．What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show? A．Old culture can become modern and interesting. B．Artists are losing, traditional skills. C．Stickers are more popular than dumplings. D．Phones are replacing traditional activities. 4．Who taught young people to write the Spring Festival couplets? A．Community workers. B．The author’s grandparents. C．Professional artists. D．School teachers. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain why red envelopes are important. B．To stress the value of keeping traditions alive. C．To describe how to make shadow puppets. D．To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍首个“非物质文化遗产春节”，结合传统与现代的融合案例 (如生肖贴纸、皮影戏)，强调保护文化遗产的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making”可知，ICH包括剪纸、舞狮和传统食品制作。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, the Spring Festival mainly focused on (专注) family dinners and red packets. But this year we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns…”可知，今年春节与以往不同之处在于“人们尝试了更多非遗活动，例如做纸灯笼”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.”可知，“生肖贴纸”例子表明传统文化可以融入现代生活并变得有趣，强调传统文化通过创新焕发活力，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandparents even taught young people to write the Spring Festival couplets!”可知，作者的祖父母教年轻人写对联。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“…let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are!”以及通读全文可知，本文的核心是强调要保持传统鲜活的价值，呼吁大家保护和传承文化。故选B。 Christmas Day is on 25th December and there are many activities on this special day. Let’s take a look at how people celebrate Christmas in the UK. People in the UK decorate (装饰) their homes with Christmas decorations, such as Christmas trees, lights and colored paper. Some people have an Advent calendar to count down the days until Christmas Day. Christmas is a time for giving. Many people send Christmas cards and presents to friends and family and children can write letters to Santa (圣诞老人). Children may hang up Christmas stockings (圣诞袜) on the night before Christmas for Santa to fill with small gifts. There are many different foods to enjoy at Christmastime like roast turkey, mince pie and lots of people eat a special dinner on Christmas Day. 1．Where does Christmas celebrate in this text? A．The USA． B．China. C．The UK. D．Many countries. 2．What is the use of Advent calendar? A．Decorate the Christmas tree. B．Count down the days. C．Send Christmas cards. D．Write letters for Santa. 3．What may be inside the stockings? A．Food. B．Cards. C．Letters. D．Gifts. 4．When does children hang up the Christmas stockings? A． B． C． D． 5．What is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Christmas decorations. B．Special food of Christmas. C．The Christmas presents. D．The Christmas song. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人是如何庆祝圣诞节的，包括装饰、礼物、食物等传统活动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Let’s take a look at how people celebrate Christmas in the UK.”可知，本文讲述的是英国人是如何庆祝圣诞节的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some people have an Advent calendar to count down the days until Christmas Day.”可知，Advent calendar的作用是倒数圣诞节的日子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Children may hang up Christmas stockings on the night before Christmas for Santa to fill with small gifts.”可知，圣诞袜里装的是小礼物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Christmas Day is on 25th December”和第二段“Children may hang up Christmas stockings on the night before Christmas”可知，孩子们在圣诞节前夜（10月24日）挂上圣诞袜。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“People in the UK decorate (装饰) their homes with Christmas decorations...”，“There are many different foods to enjoy at Christmastime like roast turkey...”和“Children may hang up Christmas stockings (圣诞袜) on the night before Christmas for Santa to fill with small gifts.”可知，文章提到了圣诞装饰、圣诞特别食物和圣诞礼物，但没有提到圣诞歌曲。故选D。 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：观察动物辨别天气/天气对人们的影响/青藏高原的一天四季 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly (飞) in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants (蚂蚁) will move their houses from the low(低的) places to the high (高的) places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise (噪音) with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______. A．stay in a tree B．fly high in the sky C．fly in the strong wind D．stay on the shore 2．When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be _______. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 3．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet C．the frogs are out of the water D．all of the above 4．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 5．These passages are mainly about _______. A．how many different kinds of weather B．the life of four kinds of useful animals C．how to watch the animals to know the weather D．some beautiful animals and the different weather 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知当我们看见海鸟在高空中飞翔，我们能知道将是一个大晴天，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses”可知当雨在路上时，蚂蚁将搬家，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知当一场大雨要来时，海鸟们会待在树上，故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will...”可知要下雨时蚂蚁会从低处搬到高处，结合备选项可猜测应是怕大雨淹没了它们的家，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了如何通过观察四种动物的行为来判断天气，故选C。 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 1．代词指代题。根据“the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower”可知，此处it指代前文的IQ。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，美国学生在7月和8月的考试中总是考得很差，是因为7月和8月是一年中最热的几个月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States ... In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.”可知，8月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿，在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响；最后一段总结概括，故本文的结构是总分总。故选B。 5．标题概括题。通读全文并根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，文章主要讲述了不同的天气对人们的影响。故选D。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 2．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 3．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 4．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the passage? A．It rains. B．The sun comes out. C．The sun goes down. D．The sunlight is strong. 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A story book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季”。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，在青藏高原的清晨天气非常凉爽，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月到九月，因此雨季是在九月结束，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，当阳光非常强烈的时候，你想戴一副太阳镜，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look.”可知，本文介绍了青藏高原的天气，因此可能摘自旅游指南，故选C。 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：环境保护/绿色社区/星巴克的环保目标 Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 1．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton. 2．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送 3．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper. 4．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train. 5．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D．We can do small things to help save our earth. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。所以我们也可以做一些力所能及的小事去保护地球，故选D。 In 2020, Starbucks promised to cut their pollution, water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help it get there, Starbucks is working with Ridwell, a company that helps with recycling. We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle (西雅图). 1. Sign up to join the program. Let us know if you’d like to join. 2. Get your drink in a reusable cup for a $1 deposit (押金). Next time you go to a Starbucks coffee shop joining the program, ask for a reusable cup, which can be used again.3. Store it in your new Ridwell bag. After you have finished your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag you have been given.4. We will pick it up! Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood.5. Get your deposit back. After we have collected your cup, we’ll return your $1 deposit back to your Starbucks account (账户) within a week.6. Ready to be used again! We will carefully clean and sanitize (消毒) the cups. Then, they can be used again.Questions ·Do I need to return my cup through the use of the Ridwell bag? No! You can also bring the cup you have borrowed to a Starbucks store which joins the program. 1．The purpose of the “Borrow a Cup” program is to _______ . A．help people save time B．help people save money C．help Starbucks waste less D．help Starbucks save money 2．The missing subtitle should be “_________”. A．What It Is B．How It Works C．Who Can Join It D．Why You Should Join 3．What do customers in the “Borrow a Cup” program do after they order a coffee? a. enjoy the coffee and finish it. b. put clean cups into their Ridwell bags. c. get a reusable cup with coffee and a Ridwell bag. d. clean and dry their cups. e. leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin. A．cadbe B．acbed C．acdbe D．cabde 4．Ridwell will return a customer’s deposit within one week after _______. A．they have cleaned the cup B．they have collected the cup C．the customer has found the Ridwell bin D．the customer has visited a Starbucks store again 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the program? A．Customers can return their cups to any Starbucks stores in Seattie. B．Customers can only return cups through the use of the Ridwell bag. C．Customers can get $1 deposit back after they have finished the coffee. D．Not all the Starbucks stores in Seattle are on the “Borrow a Cup” program. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2020年星巴克提出的新目标：即到2030年将其碳足迹、用水量和垃圾产生减少50%，以及为实现这一目标，西雅图的星巴克门店所采取的措施。 1．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Starbucks promised to cut their pollution, water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help it get there, Starbucks is working with Ridwell, a company that helps with recycling. We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle.”可知，借杯计划是为了帮助星巴克减少浪费。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据下文列举的六点内容可知，这是借杯计划的运作流程。因此，B选项“它是如何运作的”最适合填入文中的空白处。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Next time you go to a Starbucks coffee shop joining the program, ask for a reusable cup, which can be used again.”、“After you have finished your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag you have been given.”和“Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood.”可知，“借杯”计划中的顾客点完咖啡后会做的事依次是：领取可重复使用的杯子和袋子，享用咖啡并喝完，清洗并擦干杯子，将干净的杯子放入袋子，将装有杯子的袋子放入回收箱。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“After we have collected your cup, we’ll return your $1 deposit back to your Starbucks account within a week.”可知，Ridwell将使用过后的杯子回收后，他们将在一周内退还顾客的押金。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle.”可知，正在西雅图的几家星巴克咖啡店尝试“借杯”计划，即并非西雅图的所有星巴克门店都参与了“借杯”计划。故选D。 A green neighbourhood is very important for our life. It can make our living environment better. There are many ways to build a green neighbourhood. We can recycle waste, such as plastic bottles and paper. Planting trees and flowers is also a good way. They can make the air fresher. We should also use less energy. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the room. In some green neighbourhoods, people use clean energy like solar power. And they have recycling stations for different kinds of waste. 1．Why is a green neighbourhood important? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it can improve our living environment. C．Because it’s easy to build. D．Because it’s always the same. 2．How many ways of building a green neighbourhood are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What can trees and flowers do? A．Recycle waste. B．Use less energy. C．Make the air fresher. D．Provide clean energy. 4．What does “solar power” mean in Chinese? A．太阳能 B．水能 C．风能 D．核能 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can’t build a green neighbourhood. B．We don’t need to recycle waste. C．Using more energy is good for the environment. D．Having recycling stations is helpful for building a green neighbourhood. 6．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of a Green Neighbourhood B．Ways to Build a Green Neighbourhood C．Green Features in a Neighbourhood D．Clean Energy in a Neighbourhood 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了绿色社区的重要性及多种建设方法，包括回收废物、种植植物、节约能源、使用清洁能源及设立回收站。 1．细节理解题。根据“A green neighbourhood is very important for our life. It can make our living environment better.”可知，绿色社区可以使我们的生活环境更好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can recycle waste, such as plastic bottles and paper.”“Planting trees and flowers is also a good way.”“We should also use less energy.”“In some green neighbourhoods, people use clean energy like solar power.”和“And they have recycling stations for different kinds of waste.”可知，本文提到了回收废物、种树和花、节约能源、使用清洁能源和设立回收站五种方法。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Planting trees and flowers is also a good way. They can make the air fresher.”可知，树木和花草可以使空气清新。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“In some green neighbourhoods, people use clean energy like solar power.”可知，有些社区能采用清洁能源，结合常识可知，太阳能常用于社区中，因此solar power意为“太阳能”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“And they have recycling stations for different kinds of waste.”可知，回收站能够处理不同种类的垃圾，有助于建设绿色社区。故选D。 6．最佳标题题。根据“There are many ways to build a green neighbourhood.”可知，本文主要介绍了打造绿色社区的方法，因此B项“建设绿色社区的方法”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：孔子/巾帼不让须眉的由来/徐霞客 Why do we call women jinguo in Chinese? Here is a story. Jinguo is a kind of scarf in ancient China. Women would often wrap (包裹) their hair up in it. During the Three Kingdoms Period, the famous man Zhuge Liang started a war (战争) against the Kingdom of Wei. Sima Yi didn’t want the war. He asked his men to stay in the city. Zhuge thought Sima was afraid, so he sent a woman’s scarf to Sima to make fun of him. He was saying that Sima was as timid as a little girl. After that, people started to use jinguo to refer to women, but in a good way. They would say “jing guo bu rang xu mei”, which means “women can be as good as men”. Xumei refers to men because men often have thick beards (胡须) and eyebrows. People also use “jinguo yingxiong” or “female heroes” to refer to women who did great things. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing facts. D．By listing numbers. 2．Sima Yi told his men to stay in the city because he ________. A．didn’t want to join the war B．thought his men were too timid to fight C．was afraid of Zhuge Liang D．was too timid 3．What does the underlined word “timid” mean? A．胆小的 B．勇敢的 C．明智的 D．害羞的 4．Now people use jinguo to show that ________. A．men are better than women B．women can be heroes, too C．men have thicker beards D．women must wrap their hair up 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了用巾帼指代女性的由来。 1．推理判断题。根据“Why do we call women jinguo in Chinese?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启了本文。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sima Yi didn’t want the war. He asked his men to stay in the city.”可知，司马懿告诉他的部下留在城里的原因是因为他不想参战。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Zhuge thought Sima was afraid, so he sent a woman’s scarf to Sima to make fun of him. He was saying that Sima was as timid as a little girl.”可知，诸葛亮以为司马懿害怕，就送了一条女人的围巾给司马懿，想嘲笑他像小女孩一样，则划线部分意为“胆小的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题，根据“People also use ‘jinguo yingxiong’ or ‘female heroes’ to refer to women who did great things.”可知，现在人们用巾帼来表明女人也可以成为英雄。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了用巾帼指代女性的由来，其内容应属于历史范畴，则可以在报纸的“历史”部分阅读到这篇文章。故选B。 Confucius (孔子) was one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. He influenced (影响) Chinese education (教育) in many ways. But he didn’t usually give lessons by doing most of the talking. His teaching was done more in the form of conversations. Throughout his lifetime, about 3, 000 young people studied under Confucius. He changed his way according to the needs of each student. One day, one of his students, Zi Lu, asked him a question, “When I hear a piece of good advice, should I put it into practice at once?” Confucius replied, “You should always first ask someone with more experience.” A few days later, another student named Ran Qiu asked the same question. To him Confucius replied, “Yes, put it into practice right away.” A third student heard the two conversations. ________. “Ran Qiu always hesitates in making decisions. This is why I encouraged him to move forward,” said the teacher. “Zi Lu, however, always makes decisions too quickly. Therefore, I want him to think twice before he does something.” See? Different people get different answers. And that was how Confucius taught. 1．When Confucius taught, ________. A．he didn’t usually give lessons to his students B．he did most of the talking in the conversation C．he taught different students in different ways D．he asked every student to put good advice into practice 2．Why did Confucius tell Zi Lu to ask another person first? A．Because Zi Lu always hesitated in making decisions. B．Because Confucius didn’t want him to take the advice. C．Because Zi Lu always made decisions too quickly. D．Because Confucius himself has more experience. 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．He felt surprised and also asked the same question to Confucius B．He asked Confucius why he gave different answers to the two students C．He didn’t understand and wanted to ask Confucius a question, too D．He tried to put it into practice by himself and then told it to Confucius 4．The underlined word “hesitates” means ________. A．slow to speak or act      B．excited to do C．too quick to do D．different from others 5．What may the third student do when he hears good advice? A．Put it into practice without thinking twice. B．Ask for someone with more experience. C．Think about what he himself is like and then move forward. D．Talk to Confucius and do what Confucius tells him to do. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子是中国古代最伟大的教师之一，他通过对话的形式来进行教学，并根据每个学生的需求来改变自己的教学方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“He changed his way according to the needs of each student.”可知孔子的教学方式是因材施教。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zi Lu, however, always makes decisions too quickly. Therefore, I want him to think twice before he does something.”可知孔子叫子路首先征求别人的意见是因为子路做决定太快。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Ran Qiu always hesitates in making decisions. This is why I encouraged him to move forward…Zi Lu, however, always makes decisions too quickly. Therefore, I want him to think twice before he does something.”可知孔子解释了为什么同一个问题，他给了两个学生不同的答案，故推断第三个学生问孔子为什么会给出不同的答案。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Ran Qiu always hesitates in making decisions. This is why I encouraged him to move forward”可知是指因为他知道冉求遇事总是犹豫不决，hesitate的意思是“犹豫不决”，即说话和行动都很慢。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Different people get different answers. And that was how Confucius taught.”可知，孔子的教学方针是“因材施教”，所以第三个人明白了这个道理之后，会分析自己的实际情况，然后再行动。故选C。 About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu's father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he found the Yangtze River's headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death — Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．interesting B．hard - working C．exciting D．encouraging 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B．He found the Yellow River's headwater. C．His parents wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in nature. 3．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a travelling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His travelling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 5．We can learn from the passage that “________”. A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finish today C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了500年前中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。文章讲述了徐霞客受父母鼓励踏上旅途，历经30年游历中国众多省份与城市，在旅行中克服重重困难，发现诸多地理奇观，并留下了珍贵的《徐霞客游记》，展现了他勇敢探索的精神以及旅行对认识世界的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”（有时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，他在旅行中遇到了很多困难。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）；第二段“When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决定长大后去看。）；第三段“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today.”（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是：e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段“Being an  adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.”（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词“adventurer”的意思是“喜欢危险经历的人”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段“He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature.”（他攀登了数千座山峰，参观了350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐大部分时间徒步旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到“走得远的人知道得更多”。故选A。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材期末预测）15篇 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是独一无二的 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：三个国家有趣的规则/互联网安全守则 5 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：春节非遗/圣诞节 8 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：观察动物辨别天气/天气对人们的影响/青藏高原的一天四季 11 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：环境保护/绿色社区/星巴克的环保目标 16 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：孔子/巾帼不让须眉的由来/徐霞客 20 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：每个人都是独一无二的 Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。） On the board there is information about three students in an international school. One of them will be class monitor. Basic information Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China. I live in a flat with my family, and I have a little brother. Hi! My name is Jack Smith. I am 11 years old, and I am from the United States. I have an elder sister. Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack. Experience and dream I was a team leader in Grade 5 and I want to be a teacher. I’m captain of the basketball team. I want to be a basketball player. I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time. I want to be a cook in the future. Hobby and personality One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active! I also like to play baseball with my friends. We love to hit and catch the ball together. It’s really exciting. I enjoy playing with others! I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family! I am a little bit shy. 1．Li Qi comes from ________. A．China B．France C．the United States D．the United Kingdom 2．How many siblings (兄弟) does Claire Dubois have? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．Which of the following students enjoys a hobby that they do with their family? A．Only Li Qi. B．Only Claire Dubois. C．Both Li Qi and Claire Dubois. D．All three students. 4．The word “it” in the sentence “It’s so much fun, and it keeps me..” refers to ________. A．jump rope B．cooking C．playing basketball D．baking cookies 5．________ has not held a leadership position before but wants to try being the class monitor. A．Li Qi B．Jack Smith C．Claire Dubois D．None of the above Choose the best answer A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a. m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p. m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p. m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p. m. because he has to get up early the next day. Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a. m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p. m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a. m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p. m. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Times. B．World. C．Culture. D．People. 2．It’s clear that ________. A．Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B．Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’ clock C．using catalog helps you find books easily D．Jeff likes working late at night 3．What do you know about Shelly? A．She uses catalog to sell more books. B．She has to work before the library is open. C．Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D．She teaches kids to count new books. 4．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Programmers stay up late. B．Lunch is important. C．Typing and debugging. D．A busy programmers. 5．All the three pieces of news show that they ________. A．all have simple lunch B．must use computers C．are usually very busy at work D．always help others when working 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：三个国家有趣的规则/互联网安全守则 Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. * Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. * Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. * Tell your parents before giving out a credit card number. * Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. * Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website and tell your parents or teachers about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．This text is written for ________. A．workers B．parents C．children D．teachers 2．The writer tells children to ________. A．make rules for the Internet use with parents B．send their photos to someone online C．give others their personal information D．give out their personal information 3．What should you NOT do when you are online? A．Send messages and emails. B．Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C．Learn English. D．Tell someone your real name. 4．What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A．单独地 B．自由地 C．认真地 D．神秘地 5．Which is the best title for this text? A．Information on the Internet B．Internet safety rules C．How to use the Internet D．Learn from the Internet ______________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed (允许). Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORT. B．ANIMALS. C．FOOD． D．CULTURE. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．No snacks for pigeons! B．Let’s save pigeons! C．Penguins bring Diseases! D．Enjoy watching pigeons! 3．Why does the Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A．To collect money for wives. B．To ask men to love and care for their wives. C．To keep happy family relationships. D．To protect women’s feelings. 4．What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A．Doctors become gum sellers. B．More people eat gum secretly. C．People stick gum on train doors. D．The city becomes cleaner now. 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all happen in Europe. B．They all mention fines. C．They are all interesting rules. D．They all make the cities clean. 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：春节非遗/圣诞节 Celebrating the First “ICH Spring Festival” This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival” (非物质文化遗产春节). ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, the Spring Festival mainly focused on (专注) family dinners and red packets. But this year we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write the Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 1．What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include (包括) according to the text? A．Modern technology and science. B．Family dinners and red packets only. C．Watching movies and playing video games. D．Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. 2．How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past? A．People only ate dumplings. B．No fireworks were allowed. C．Families focused on giving more red packets. D．More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns. 3．What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show? A．Old culture can become modern and interesting. B．Artists are losing, traditional skills. C．Stickers are more popular than dumplings. D．Phones are replacing traditional activities. 4．Who taught young people to write the Spring Festival couplets? A．Community workers. B．The author’s grandparents. C．Professional artists. D．School teachers. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain why red envelopes are important. B．To stress the value of keeping traditions alive. C．To describe how to make shadow puppets. D．To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions. Christmas Day is on 25th December and there are many activities on this special day. Let’s take a look at how people celebrate Christmas in the UK. People in the UK decorate (装饰) their homes with Christmas decorations, such as Christmas trees, lights and colored paper. Some people have an Advent calendar to count down the days until Christmas Day. Christmas is a time for giving. Many people send Christmas cards and presents to friends and family and children can write letters to Santa (圣诞老人). Children may hang up Christmas stockings (圣诞袜) on the night before Christmas for Santa to fill with small gifts. There are many different foods to enjoy at Christmastime like roast turkey, mince pie and lots of people eat a special dinner on Christmas Day. 1．Where does Christmas celebrate in this text? A．The USA． B．China. C．The UK. D．Many countries. 2．What is the use of Advent calendar? A．Decorate the Christmas tree. B．Count down the days. C．Send Christmas cards. D．Write letters for Santa. 3．What may be inside the stockings? A．Food. B．Cards. C．Letters. D．Gifts. 4．When does children hang up the Christmas stockings? A． B． C． D． 5．What is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Christmas decorations. B．Special food of Christmas. C．The Christmas presents. D．The Christmas song. 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：观察动物辨别天气/天气对人们的影响/青藏高原的一天四季 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly (飞) in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants (蚂蚁) will move their houses from the low(低的) places to the high (高的) places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise (噪音) with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______. A．stay in a tree B．fly high in the sky C．fly in the strong wind D．stay on the shore 2．When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be _______. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 3．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet C．the frogs are out of the water D．all of the above 4．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 5．These passages are mainly about _______. A．how many different kinds of weather B．the life of four kinds of useful animals C．how to watch the animals to know the weather D．some beautiful animals and the different weather Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 2．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 3．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 4．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the passage? A．It rains. B．The sun comes out. C．The sun goes down. D．The sunlight is strong. 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A story book. 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：环境保护/绿色社区/星巴克的环保目标 Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 1．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton. 2．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送 3．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper. 4．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train. 5．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D．We can do small things to help save our earth. In 2020, Starbucks promised to cut their pollution, water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help it get there, Starbucks is working with Ridwell, a company that helps with recycling. We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle (西雅图). 1. Sign up to join the program. Let us know if you’d like to join. 2. Get your drink in a reusable cup for a $1 deposit (押金). Next time you go to a Starbucks coffee shop joining the program, ask for a reusable cup, which can be used again.3. Store it in your new Ridwell bag. After you have finished your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag you have been given.4. We will pick it up! Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood.5. Get your deposit back. After we have collected your cup, we’ll return your $1 deposit back to your Starbucks account (账户) within a week.6. Ready to be used again! We will carefully clean and sanitize (消毒) the cups. Then, they can be used again.Questions ·Do I need to return my cup through the use of the Ridwell bag? No! You can also bring the cup you have borrowed to a Starbucks store which joins the program. 1．The purpose of the “Borrow a Cup” program is to _______ . A．help people save time B．help people save money C．help Starbucks waste less D．help Starbucks save money 2．The missing subtitle should be “_________”. A．What It Is B．How It Works C．Who Can Join It D．Why You Should Join 3．What do customers in the “Borrow a Cup” program do after they order a coffee? a. enjoy the coffee and finish it. b. put clean cups into their Ridwell bags. c. get a reusable cup with coffee and a Ridwell bag. d. clean and dry their cups. e. leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin. A．cadbe B．acbed C．acdbe D．cabde 4．Ridwell will return a customer’s deposit within one week after _______. A．they have cleaned the cup B．they have collected the cup C．the customer has found the Ridwell bin D．the customer has visited a Starbucks store again 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the program? A．Customers can return their cups to any Starbucks stores in Seattie. B．Customers can only return cups through the use of the Ridwell bag. C．Customers can get $1 deposit back after they have finished the coffee. D．Not all the Starbucks stores in Seattle are on the “Borrow a Cup” program. A green neighbourhood is very important for our life. It can make our living environment better. There are many ways to build a green neighbourhood. We can recycle waste, such as plastic bottles and paper. Planting trees and flowers is also a good way. They can make the air fresher. We should also use less energy. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the room. In some green neighbourhoods, people use clean energy like solar power. And they have recycling stations for different kinds of waste. 1．Why is a green neighbourhood important? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it can improve our living environment. C．Because it’s easy to build. D．Because it’s always the same. 2．How many ways of building a green neighbourhood are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What can trees and flowers do? A．Recycle waste. B．Use less energy. C．Make the air fresher. D．Provide clean energy. 4．What does “solar power” mean in Chinese? A．太阳能 B．水能 C．风能 D．核能 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can’t build a green neighbourhood. B．We don’t need to recycle waste. C．Using more energy is good for the environment. D．Having recycling stations is helpful for building a green neighbourhood. 6．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of a Green Neighbourhood B．Ways to Build a Green Neighbourhood C．Green Features in a Neighbourhood D．Clean Energy in a Neighbourhood 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：孔子/巾帼不让须眉的由来/徐霞客 Why do we call women jinguo in Chinese? Here is a story. Jinguo is a kind of scarf in ancient China. Women would often wrap (包裹) their hair up in it. During the Three Kingdoms Period, the famous man Zhuge Liang started a war (战争) against the Kingdom of Wei. Sima Yi didn’t want the war. He asked his men to stay in the city. Zhuge thought Sima was afraid, so he sent a woman’s scarf to Sima to make fun of him. He was saying that Sima was as timid as a little girl. After that, people started to use jinguo to refer to women, but in a good way. They would say “jing guo bu rang xu mei”, which means “women can be as good as men”. Xumei refers to men because men often have thick beards (胡须) and eyebrows. People also use “jinguo yingxiong” or “female heroes” to refer to women who did great things. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing facts. D．By listing numbers. 2．Sima Yi told his men to stay in the city because he ________. A．didn’t want to join the war B．thought his men were too timid to fight C．was afraid of Zhuge Liang D．was too timid 3．What does the underlined word “timid” mean? A．胆小的 B．勇敢的 C．明智的 D．害羞的 4．Now people use jinguo to show that ________. A．men are better than women B．women can be heroes, too C．men have thicker beards D．women must wrap their hair up 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. Confucius (孔子) was one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. He influenced (影响) Chinese education (教育) in many ways. But he didn’t usually give lessons by doing most of the talking. His teaching was done more in the form of conversations. Throughout his lifetime, about 3, 000 young people studied under Confucius. He changed his way according to the needs of each student. One day, one of his students, Zi Lu, asked him a question, “When I hear a piece of good advice, should I put it into practice at once?” Confucius replied, “You should always first ask someone with more experience.” A few days later, another student named Ran Qiu asked the same question. To him Confucius replied, “Yes, put it into practice right away.” A third student heard the two conversations. ________. “Ran Qiu always hesitates in making decisions. This is why I encouraged him to move forward,” said the teacher. “Zi Lu, however, always makes decisions too quickly. Therefore, I want him to think twice before he does something.” See? Different people get different answers. And that was how Confucius taught. 1．When Confucius taught, ________. A．he didn’t usually give lessons to his students B．he did most of the talking in the conversation C．he taught different students in different ways D．he asked every student to put good advice into practice 2．Why did Confucius tell Zi Lu to ask another person first? A．Because Zi Lu always hesitated in making decisions. B．Because Confucius didn’t want him to take the advice. C．Because Zi Lu always made decisions too quickly. D．Because Confucius himself has more experience. 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．He felt surprised and also asked the same question to Confucius B．He asked Confucius why he gave different answers to the two students C．He didn’t understand and wanted to ask Confucius a question, too D．He tried to put it into practice by himself and then told it to Confucius 4．The underlined word “hesitates” means ________. A．slow to speak or act      B．excited to do C．too quick to do D．different from others 5．What may the third student do when he hears good advice? A．Put it into practice without thinking twice. B．Ask for someone with more experience. C．Think about what he himself is like and then move forward. D．Talk to Confucius and do what Confucius tells him to do. About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu's father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he found the Yangtze River's headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death — Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．interesting B．hard - working C．exciting D．encouraging 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B．He found the Yellow River's headwater. C．His parents wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in nature. 3．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a travelling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His travelling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 5．We can learn from the passage that “________”. A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finish today C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$