专题03 全册重点语法易错进阶练85题（Units 1-6，一卷全搞定）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 全册重点语法易错进阶练85题 （Units 1-6，一卷全搞定） 目录 一、U1重点语法：一般将来时will和指示代词 1 二、U2重点语法：祈使句和情态动词must 4 三、U3重点语法：一般过去时 7 四、U4重点语法：it的用法 11 五、U5重点语法：情态动词 14 六、U6重点语法：Therebe句型 17 一、U1重点语法：一般将来时will和指示代词 1．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 2．I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I _________ there for the following three weeks. A．am B．have been C．will be D．was 3．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get 4．The weather report says it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．is raining 5．I’ve travelled a lot and ________ experiences have become the most valuable things in my life. A．不填 B．the C．these D．that 6．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 7．Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A．This B．These C．That D．They 8．The Christmas lights in your house are brighter than ________ in my house. A．that B．this C．those D．these 9．Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear 10．If Mary _________ to bed early, she _________ tired next morning. A．will go, won’t feel B．go, feels C．goes, won’t feel D．will go, feels 11．Lingling misses his grandparents so much and she ________ them next Sunday. A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit 12．Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 13．These activities ________ people’s life in the countryside more exciting in the future. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．made 14．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 15．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 二、U2重点语法：祈使句和情态动词must 16．—________ quiet, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A．Keeps B．Keeping C．Keep D．To keep 17．Let him ________ in the river! A．don’t swim B．doesn’t swim C．not swim D．to swim 18．“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and then you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do D．to do 19．Don’t ________ in the hallway. It’s dangerous. A．run B．running C．to run D．runs 20．We ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 21．You mustn’t ________ the books out of the library without permission. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 22．The teacher says to Jack, “You must go to school early. _______ be late for school again.” A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t 23．—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．not take B．don’t take C．doesn’t take D．not to take 24．Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 25．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ return it after class. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Can; can D．Must; must 26．—Look, it ________ be Tom. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．may; may not 27．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ drive their cars within the speed limit. A．can B．may C．need D．must 28．—Must I turn the light off each time I leave the room? —________, if you are only leaving for a few minutes. A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you mustn’t D．Yes, you need to 29．________ we follow the rules in the park? A．Do B．Must C．Are D．Is 30．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 三、U3重点语法：一般过去时 31．—How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are 32．Both of the twins ________ in Shanghai. A．was born B．were born C．is born D．are born 33．My cousin with his mother ________ to Beijing the day before yesterday. A．flies B．flew C．flows D．flow 34．2024 Olympic Games ________ place in France. A．take B．have taken C．took D．are taking 35．I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A．recognised B．recognise C．will recognise D．have recognised 36．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 37．Mary and her brother ________these photos in the park two days ago. A．took B．take C．will take D．is taking 38．—________ your parents ________ you to the zoo last weekend? —Yes, we had a great time. A．Are; taking B．Did; take C．Have; taken D．Do; take 39．You know, I just ________ the book yesterday. A．start read B．start reading C．started to read D．started to reading 40．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending 41．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 42．—Jill, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month. A．lived B．have been living C．have lived D．was living 43．Shakespeare ________ great interest in plays, stories and poems as a young boy. A．has shown B．shows C．showed D．is showing 44．Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell 45．He ________ a lot of litter in the park yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 四、U4重点语法：it的用法 46．It’s time ________ some cricket rules. A．for learning B．learn C．to learning D．to learn 47．It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework. A．him; do B．him; to do C．his; to do D．him; doing 48．________ wasn’t s easy to predict weather in the past. A．It B．These C．This D．Its 49．It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 50．It’s time ________ school. We have to go now, Tim. A．for B．at C．to D．in 51．It’s time ________ us ________. A．of; to go to school B．for; go to school C．to; going to school D．for ;to go to school 52．It’s important __________ to protect the environment. A．take action B．taking action C．to take action D．takes action 53．I found ________ important to keep exercising to keep fit. A．one B．this C．that D．it 54．I think ______ difficult for me to make myself understand in English. That is because the English don’t speak English in the same way that I do. A．that B．it C．that’s D．them 55．________ is difficult for the pupils ________ the heavy schoolbags. A．This; carry B．This; to carry C．It; carrying D．It; to carry 56．________ is necessary to drink enough water every day. A．This B．It C．That D．Its 57．________ is going to ________. Why not ________ your umbrella? A．It；be rain；take B．It；rain；take C．There；be a rain；taking D．There；rain；taking 58．________ is sunny. Let’s go mountain climbing. A．It B．That C．This D．They 59．—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my brother. A．It B．He C．She D．Simon 60．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 五、U5重点语法：情态动词 61．—Do you know the meaning of the sign “Bees! No sweet foods!”? —Yes. We should not ________ sweet foods or drinks outside. Bees like them. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 62．—________ I come in? —Yes, please. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Will 63．He has studied English for only one year, but he________ speak it very well. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 64．You ________ tell people to put rubbish in the right bin. A．can B．may C．should D．All of the above 65．—Shall we go now? —No. Mr. Henderson said that all of us _________ remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected. A．could B．might C．would D．should 66．There’s only one day left (剩下). You ________ finish your school work by tomorrow. A．can B．may C．must D．can’t 67．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein _________ speak until he was three. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 68．The sign “No littering” means we ________ throw rubbish everywhere. A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 69．Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress. A．can B．must C．need D．ought to 70．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should 71．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A．must B．might C．shall D．should 72．—What can we do for the left-behind children in the village? —We ________ help them with their study online at weekends. A．must B．can’t C．need D．could 73．—________ you show me around Beijing tomorrow? I’ll be there this evening. —Sure, no problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 74．It is very important ________ everyone ________ English well. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 75．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 六、U6重点语法：Therebe句型 76．— Why are you so happy, Daniel? — Because there ________ a basketball match this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 77．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 78．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 79．— ________ there a school here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 80．There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 81．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 82．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 83．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 84．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 85．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 全册重点语法易错进阶练85题 （Units 1-6，一卷全搞定） 目录 一、U1重点语法：一般将来时will和指示代词 1 二、U2重点语法：祈使句和情态动词must 4 三、U3重点语法：一般过去时 7 四、U4重点语法：it的用法 11 五、U5重点语法：情态动词 14 六、U6重点语法：Therebe句型 17 一、U1重点语法：一般将来时will和指示代词 1．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么动物？——它们是兔子。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“What are...animals?”可知，空处要填指示代词修饰名词animals，且animals为复数，应用these。故选C。 2．I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I _________ there for the following three weeks. A．am B．have been C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天要飞往北京。我要在那里待三周。 考查时态。根据“for the following three weeks”可知，动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时，故选C。 3．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我晚餐想做肉丸子，但是冰箱里没有肉了。——没什么大不了的。我回家的路上给你买点。 考查动词时态。根据“but there is no meat in the fridge.”以及“you some on my way home.”可知，此处指的回来的时候将买一点肉，因此为一般将来时，排除选项BC；此处为即兴决定，而不是早已有的计划，排除选项D。故选A。 4．The weather report says it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下雨。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选B。 5．I’ve travelled a lot and ________ experiences have become the most valuable things in my life. A．不填 B．the C．these D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我旅行过很多地方，这些经历已经成为我生命中最珍贵的东西。 考查代词用法。the表示特指；these这些；that那个。根据“I’ve travelled a lot and…experiences…”可知，experiences是复数名词，此处指代前文提到过旅行的经历，the应特指某次经历，that后跟单数名词，此处应用these指代提到过的复数名词。故选C。 6．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，这是我的朋友李爽。——很高兴见到你，李爽！ 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；these这些；those那些。根据“…is my friend”以及“Nice to meet you, Li Shuang.”可知，此处是在面对面地介绍朋友，表示近指，应用指示代词this。故选B。 7．Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A．This B．These C．That D．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看啊！这两个女孩是怀特先生的女儿。她们是双胞胎。 考查代词辨析。this这个，指代近距离单个的人或事物；these这些，指代近距离多个人或事物；that那个，指代远距离单个的人或事物；they他们或她们或它们，后面不能接名词。根据“two girls”可知，此处要表达“这些”，因此用these。故选B。 8．The Christmas lights in your house are brighter than ________ in my house. A．that B．this C．those D．these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你家的圣诞灯比我家的那些圣诞灯更亮。 考查代词。that那个；this这个；those那些；these这些。句子比较的是两家的圣诞灯，且“Christmas lights”是复数形式，因此需要用复数代词“those”来指代前面提到的Christmas lights，表示“比我家的那些圣诞灯更亮”。故选C。 9．Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔伊今天买了一件新裙子。她将在下周六晚上的学校聚会上穿它。 考查时态。根据“next Saturday evening”可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选D。 10．If Mary _________ to bed early, she _________ tired next morning. A．will go, won’t feel B．go, feels C．goes, won’t feel D．will go, feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果玛丽早点睡觉，她在第二天早上就不会感到累了。 考查条件状语从句。根据if翻译成“如果”，可知这个是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第一个横线因为主语是Mary，故谓语动词用单三形，第二横线用一般将来时，及will (not) +动词原形，故选C。 11．Lingling misses his grandparents so much and she ________ them next Sunday. A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玲玲非常想念他的祖父母，她将于下周日去看望他们。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，该句为一般将来时，谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。 12．Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达每天都努力学习。如果没完成作业，她就不会出去玩。 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A、B；结合“Linda studies hard every day.”和“if she doesn’t finish her homework.”可知，应是说不完成作业就不会出去玩，所以空处是否定句，故选D。 13．These activities ________ people’s life in the countryside more exciting in the future. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些活动将使乡村人们的生活在未来更加令人兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，应该用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 14．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子将来过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句及时态。hope后可接不定式或宾语从句，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，可排除A选项；hope通常不用于进行时态，所以C项符合。故选C。 15．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海乐高乐园度假区即将开业。它将于今年夏天迎接游客。 考查一般将来时。根据“LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here.”可知，度假区即将开业，this summer“今年夏天”应指将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 二、U2重点语法：祈使句和情态动词must 16．—________ quiet, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam. A．Keeps B．Keeping C．Keep D．To keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请安静！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。 考查祈使句。Keeps保持，第三人称单数形式；Keeping现在分词或动名词；Keep动词原形；To keep动词不定式。根据“… quiet, please! You are in the library.”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句用于表示命令、警告，肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。 17．Let him ________ in the river! A．don’t swim B．doesn’t swim C．not swim D．to swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别让他在河里游泳！ 考查祈使句的否定形式。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其否定形式，在do前加not，即let sb. not do sth.。故选C。 18．“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and then you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明，先做作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视，”他的妈妈说。 考查祈使句。does做，动词三单；did动词过去式；do动词原形；to do动词不定式。根据“...your homework first”可知，这是一个祈使句，需以动词原形开头。故选C。 19．Don’t ________ in the hallway. It’s dangerous. A．run B．running C．to run D．runs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑，很危险。 考查动词形式辨析。run动词原形；running现在分词形式；to run动词不定式；runs动词第三人称单数形式。Don’t为助动词否定式，可引导祈使句否定句，后需跟动词原形。故选A。 20．We ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能在路上踢足球。这很危险。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”并结合选项可知，很危险，应是禁止在路上踢足球，C项符合。故选C。 21．You mustn’t ________ the books out of the library without permission. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未经许可，你不得将书带出图书馆。 考查情态动词mustn’t的用法。take拿，动词原形；taking动名词；to take动词不定式；takes动词单三。mustn’t后接动词原形，表示“不允许做某事”。选项中只有“take”是动词原形。故选A。 22．The teacher says to Jack, “You must go to school early. _______ be late for school again.” A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师对杰克说：“你必须早点去上学。不要再上学迟到了。” 考查祈使句。根据“... be late for school again.”及选项可知，是指不要再迟到了，句子是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。 23．—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．not take B．don’t take C．doesn’t take D．not to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，不要在博物馆里照相。你会伤到画作。——抱歉。我不会再那么做了。 考查否定祈使句。根据“... photos in the museum.”可知，否定祈使句需由“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 24．Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关门。 考查祈使句。结合语境和“Please”可知，此处为祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形，表示请求或指令。故选A。 25．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ return it after class. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Can; can D．Must; must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，但是你必须在下课后还给我。   考查情态动词。can 意为“可以”，表示“请求允许”；must 意为“必须”。根据句意可知，第一个空表达请求允许，应填can；根据“return it after class”可知必须在下课后还给我，应填must。故选A。 26．—Look, it ________ be Tom. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．may; may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，那一定是汤姆。 —— 不，不可能是他。他已经去国外了。 考查情态动词用法。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能，也许；may not可能不。第一空，根据“Look”可知，此处是指肯定的推测，应用“must”，排除A和D；第二空，根据下文“He has gone abroad.”可知，他已经出国了，所以此处是指不可能是他，应用“can’t”表示否定的推测，排除B。故选C。 27．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ drive their cars within the speed limit. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们必须在限速范围内开车。 考查情态动词。can能够；may也许；need需要；must必须。根据“people...drive their cars within the speed limit.”可知，人们是必须在限速范围内开车。故选D。 28．—Must I turn the light off each time I leave the room? —________, if you are only leaving for a few minutes. A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you mustn’t D．Yes, you need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每次离开房间时，我必须关灯吗？——不，你不需要，如果你只是离开几分钟。 考查must一般疑问句的回答。No, you needn’t不，你不需要；Yes, you must是的，你必须；No, you mustn’t不，你不准/禁止；Yes, you need to是的，你需要。根据“if you are only leaving for a few minutes.”可知，如果只是离开几分钟，是不需要关灯的，故选A。 29．________ we follow the rules in the park? A．Do B．Must C．Are D．Is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守公园的规则吗？ 考查情态动词的用法。Do助动词；Must 必须；Are 是，be动词，主语是复数名/代词或第二人称；Is 是，be动词，主语是第三人称单数。根据“follow the rules in the park”可知，此处询问的是“是否必须遵守规则”，强调必要性，故选B。 30．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，记得别把作业落在家里，明天带到学校来。 ——好的，赵老师，我会的。 考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。take强调把东西从说话者所在处带到别处；bring强调把东西从别处带到说话者所在处。根据语境可知，老师提醒David不要忘记带作业到学校，因此这里应用bring“带来”，排除A和B；然后，David的回答应该是肯定的，表示他会记住带作业，所以第二个空用“Yes”；第三个空用“will”，表示他会这样做，排除C。故选D。 三、U3重点语法：一般过去时 31．—How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——是晴朗的。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知是过去时间，时态为一般过去时，且“weather”是不可数名词，用was。故选A。 32．Both of the twins ________ in Shanghai. A．was born B．were born C．is born D．are born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都出生在上海。 考查be动词用法。was是，is或am的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数。be born“出生”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为复数形式，所以用were born。故选B。 33．My cousin with his mother ________ to Beijing the day before yesterday. A．flies B．flew C．flows D．flow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表哥和他妈妈前天飞往北京。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。flies飞，动词三单形式；flew飞，过去式；flows流动，动词三单形式；flow流动，过去式。根据the day before yesterday“前天”，用一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。故选B。 34．2024 Olympic Games ________ place in France. A．take B．have taken C．took D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会在法国举行。 考查动词的时态。根据“2024 Olympic Games…place in France.”及语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式，took符合题意。故选C。 35．I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A．recognised B．recognise C．will recognise D．have recognised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一进屋，我就认出了他。 考查时态。根据“as soon as he entered the house”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 36．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。were是，be的过去式，用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数；was是，be的过去式，用于第一、第三人称单数。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，结合句子结构，第一空的主语是第二人称you，be动词应用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词应用was。故选A。 37．Mary and her brother ________these photos in the park two days ago. A．took B．take C．will take D．is taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的哥哥两天前在公园里拍了这些照片。 考查一般过去时。“two days ago”表明动作发生在过去，句子用过去时态，“take”的过去式是“took”。故选A。 38．—________ your parents ________ you to the zoo last weekend? —Yes, we had a great time. A．Are; taking B．Did; take C．Have; taken D．Do; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父母上周末带你去动物园了吗？ ——是的，我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子应用一般过去时，助动词“Did”用于一般过去时的疑问句，动词用原形“take”。故选C。 39．You know, I just ________ the book yesterday. A．start read B．start reading C．started to read D．started to reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道，我昨天才开始读这本书。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，排除A和B；由“start”可知，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，排除D。故选C。 40．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的零花钱可以用来支持慈善事业。你过去常常花很多钱在零食上。 考查动词形式。support支持；spend花费。be used to在这里表示“被用来”，是被动语态，后面跟动词原形；used to表示“过去常常”，后面跟动词原形。第一空“support”表示“支持”，是动词原形，符合“can be used to”结构。第二空“spend”表示“花费”，表示过去常做的事情，符合“used to”结构，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 41．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 考查时态。根据“Ten minutes ago”可知，空一时态为一般过去时，主语为“my parents”，故此处应用were；根据“now”可知，空二时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故此处应用are。故选B。 42．—Jill, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month. A．lived B．have been living C．have lived D．was living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉尔，我很久没见到你了。——是的，我在北京住了三年。我上个月才搬回来。 考查一般过去时。根据“I ... in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month.”可知，现在已经搬回来了，所以在北京生活是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 43．Shakespeare ________ great interest in plays, stories and poems as a young boy. A．has shown B．shows C．showed D．is showing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎士比亚小时候就对戏剧、故事和诗歌表现出极大的兴趣。 考查动词时态。根据“as a young boy”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选C。 44．Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝上周告诉了我们许多学好英语的好方法。 考查一般过去时。has told现在完成时；told一般过去时；tells一般现在时；will tell一般将来时。根据“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 45．He ________ a lot of litter in the park yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天他在公园里看到很多垃圾。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。 四、U4重点语法：it的用法 46．It’s time ________ some cricket rules. A．for learning B．learn C．to learning D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：是时候学习一些板球规则了。 考查固定句型。It’s time to do sth可以表示“是时候做某事了”，为固定句型，故选D。 47．It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework. A．him; do B．him; to do C．his; to do D．him; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他花了半小时做作业。 考查it的固定句型。分析句子可知，此处句子结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，其中动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故第一空应用人称代词宾格him，第二空应用动词不定式to do。故选B。 48．________ wasn’t s easy to predict weather in the past. A．It B．These C．This D．Its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去预测天气并不容易。 考查it作形式主语。It is/was+adj.+to do sth“做某事……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故选A。 49．It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐。 考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 一段时间 + to do sth.”表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，其中动词不定式“to prepare”作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故选B。 50．It’s time ________ school. We have to go now, Tim. A．for B．at C．to D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该上学了。我们得走了，蒂姆。 考查固定句型。It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”，是固定表达。故选A。 51．It’s time ________ us ________. A．of; to go to school B．for; go to school C．to; going to school D．for ;to go to school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到我们上学的时间了。 考查it固定句型。根据It’s time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时间了”，固定句式，结合选项可知，第一个空填介词for，第二个空填to go to school。故选D。 52．It’s important __________ to protect the environment. A．take action B．taking action C．to take action D．takes action 【答案】C 【详解】句意：行动起来保护环境是很重要的。 考查不定式。分析句子可知是“It is adj to do sth”结构，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选C。 53．I found ________ important to keep exercising to keep fit. A．one B．this C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现坚持锻炼来保持健康很重要。 考查it的用法。one一个；this这个；that那个；it它。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，句型是“find it+形容词+to do sth”，意为“发现做某事……”。故选D。 54．I think ______ difficult for me to make myself understand in English. That is because the English don’t speak English in the same way that I do. A．that B．it C．that’s D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为对我来说用英语使自己被理解是困难的。那是因为英国人不以和我一样的方式说英语。 考查it作形式宾语。A. that那；B. it它；C. that’s那是；D. them他们。分析句子结构可知此处要用it来作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to make myself understand in English”。故选B。 55．________ is difficult for the pupils ________ the heavy schoolbags. A．This; carry B．This; to carry C．It; carrying D．It; to carry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们很难背这么重的书包。 考查it句型。根据“it is adj.for sb to do sth”可知，it作形式主语；动词不定式作真正的主语；故选D。 56．________ is necessary to drink enough water every day. A．This B．It C．That D．Its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天有必要喝足够的水。 考查it的特殊用法。根据“…is necessary to drink enough water every day.”可知，为it的固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做什么怎么样”，用it做形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 57．________ is going to ________. Why not ________ your umbrella? A．It；be rain；take B．It；rain；take C．There；be a rain；taking D．There；rain；taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。为什么不带伞呢？ 考查代词和动词。第一个空，用It代指天气。C和D不正确；第二个空，is going to后跟动词原形rain“下雨”，A不正确；第三个空，Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事？”固定句式，填动词原形take“带”。故选B。 58．________ is sunny. Let’s go mountain climbing. A．It B．That C．This D．They 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气晴朗。我们去爬山吧。根据“…is sunny. Let’s go mountain climbing.”可知，此处需要用代词it来指代天气。故选A。 59．—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my brother. A．It B．He C．She D．Simon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才你在和谁通电话？——是我弟弟打来的。 考查代词辨析。It它；He他；She她；Simon西蒙。根据“Who were you talking with on the phone just now”可知，此处用人称代词it，指身份不明确的某一个人。故选A。 60．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一张从无锡到上海的火车票多少钱？——30元。到那里要花一个小时。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it固定句型；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“How much does a railway ticket”可知，主语是“a railway ticket”，用costs；根据“It…you one hour to get there.”可知，第二空考查固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 五、U5重点语法：情态动词 61．—Do you know the meaning of the sign “Bees! No sweet foods!”? —Yes. We should not ________ sweet foods or drinks outside. Bees like them. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“蜜蜂！禁止甜食！”这个标志的意思吗？——知道。我们不应该在外面留下甜食或饮料。蜜蜂喜欢它们。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词should后接动词原形，其否定形式为should not do sth。leave意为“留下”。故选A。 62．—________ I come in? —Yes, please. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？——是的，请进。 考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Will将要。根据“Yes, please.”可知表示“请求许可”，用“May”。故选A。 63．He has studied English for only one year, but he________ speak it very well. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他只学了一年的英语，但他说得非常好。 考查情态动词。 mustn’t禁止； can’t 不能；can能，会； must 一定。根据“He has studied English for only one year, but he... speak it very well.”可知，此处强调尽管学习时间短，但已具备说好英语的能力，需用表示能力的can。故选C。 64．You ________ tell people to put rubbish in the right bin. A．can B．may C．should D．All of the above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能/可以/应该告诉人们把垃圾放在正确的垃圾桶里。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可以；should应该；All of the above上述全部。根据“tell people to put rubbish in the right bin”可知，句子需要填入一个情态动词，表示告诉人们正确投放垃圾的建议或可能性，三者均符合语法且在不同语境中合理。故选D。 65．—Shall we go now? —No. Mr. Henderson said that all of us _________ remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected. A．could B．might C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们现在能走了吗？——不。Henderson先生说在所有的报告收集完毕之前，我们都应该留在座位上。 考查情态动词。could可以；might可能；would会；should应该。根据“Mr. Henderson said that all of us…remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected.”可知，此处是应该留在座位上，应用should。故选D。 66．There’s only one day left (剩下). You ________ finish your school work by tomorrow. A．can B．may C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只剩下一天了。你必须在明天之前完成学校作业。 考查情态动词must表示必须。can可以，能；may或许；must一定，必须；can’t不能，不可能。根据“There’s only one day left.”可知，所剩时间不多了，到明天是截止时间，没有商量余地，只能是必须完成，故选C。 67．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein _________ speak until he was three. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些人在最初的时候没有展示出他们的天赋。——正是如此。甚至爱因斯坦也是直到3岁才会说话。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t表示现在不能；couldn’t表示过去不能；needn’t不必。根据“Even Einstein…speak until he was three.”可知，此处指的是他三岁的时候不会说话，用过去式couldn’t，故选C。 68．The sign “No littering” means we ________ throw rubbish everywhere. A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾” 这个标志意味着我们不能到处扔垃圾。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；can’t不能，不可以；need需要；needn’t不需要，不必。根据“The sign ‘No littering’”可知，此处是指“禁止乱扔垃圾” 这个标志，所以这里应该是说不可以、不能到处扔垃圾，can’t符合语境。故选B。 69．Taking short breaks ________ help a person to reduce stress. A．can B．must C．need D．ought to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；need需要；ought to应该。根据“Taking short breaks...help a person to reduce stress.”可知，此处表示短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。故选A。 70．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗阳非常喜欢游泳，他能游得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“Luo yang likes swimming very much and he…swim very well.”可知，此处指的是他能够游泳得很好。can“能”，符合语境。故选B。 71．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A．must B．might C．shall D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天天气将会怎么样？——可能下雨，多云或者晴天。谁知道呢？ 考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；shall将会；should应该；根据“Who knows”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，用might。故选B。 72．—What can we do for the left-behind children in the village? —We ________ help them with their study online at weekends. A．must B．can’t C．need D．could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们能为村里的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末在线上帮助他们学习。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不能；need需要；could能。根据“What can we do for the left-behind children in the village?”可知，答语应说可以帮助他们学习。故选D。 73．—________ you show me around Beijing tomorrow? I’ll be there this evening. —Sure, no problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天你能带我参观一下北京吗？今晚我会去那里。——当然，没问题。 考查动词辨析。Could可以；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“…you show me around Beijing tomorrow?”可知，此处是在征求意见或请求帮助，用could语气较为委婉。故选A。 74．It is very important ________ everyone ________ English well. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学好英语对每个人都很重要。 考查it固定句型。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth表示“做某事对某人是……的”。it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选B。 75．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地面湿了。可能是下雨了。   考查情态动词may的用法及There be句型。maybe是副词，需修饰整个句子，不能直接与名词rain或形容词rainy连用，所以排除选项A和B；“There may be+名词”表示“可能有某物”，所以空处应选may be rain。故选D。 六、U6重点语法：Therebe句型 76．— Why are you so happy, Daniel? — Because there ________ a basketball match this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你为什么这么开心？——因为今天晚上有一场篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“this evening”可知，此处要用一般将来时，此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be；根据“a basketball match”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。 77．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 78．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在12月25日将会有一场圣诞宴会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；be，是be动词；to be动词不定式。根据“There’s going...a Christmas party”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将要有”，结构为 “there is/are going to be...”，故选D。 79．— ________ there a school here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这儿有一所学校吗？ ——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句和there be句型。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语a school为单数，因此be动词用Is； 回答需遵循there be句型的固定回答形式，肯定回答为Yes, there is。故选A。 80．There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五月九日下午在我们学校礼堂有“援助之手”。 考查there be结构和序数词。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be；此处表示日期，the后用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选A。 81．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的桌子上没有书。 考查there be句型的否定句。根据“There…any books on your desk.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，不与do连用，变否定句时在be动词后加not，books为名词复数形式，be动词用are。故选A。 82．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 83．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：后天三班和十班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据下文“a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow.”可知，比赛还未开始，故要用一般将来时,a football match是单数，be动词用is。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。故选A。 84．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末当地影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和固定搭配。根据“a new film in the local cinema this weekend”可知，电影还没上映，应用一般将来时，a new film是单数，be动词用is，there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。why not do sth.为固定搭配，表示“为什么不做某事”，接动词原形。故选B。 85．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的电脑出问题了吗？——是的，它不工作了。 考查there be句型。根据“... there anything wrong with your computer?”可知，该句为there be句型，故排除A和D；此处主语为不定代词anything，be动词应用单数is。故选C。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$