专题01 单项选择（语法知识全覆盖，五套训练）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择 （语法知识全覆盖，五套训练） 目录 一、单项选择-第一套训练 1 二、单项选择-第二套训练 4 三、单项选择-第三套训练 7 四、单项选择-第四套训练 10 五、单项选择-第五套训练 13 一、单项选择-第一套训练 1．What made you join ________ Roof Gardening Club? A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．The foreigner-friendly museum is in ________ Chinese ________ English. A．either...or... B．both…and… C．neither…nor ... D．as...as… 3．Children are always curious ________ almost everything they see. A．on B．for C．at D．about 4．To try new things, I plan to ________ playing baseball in the new term. A．look up B．put up C．turn up D．take up 5．I joined the music club ________ I want to learn some new singing skills. A．but B．because C．until D．so 6．When our top Chinese player Zheng Qinwen won the tennis match, the audience shouted her name ________. A．unhappy B．exciting C．excitedly D．unhappily 7．Students ________ be very tired after writing day and night to work out the drama script. A．must B．should C．can D．need 8．They wish ________ their dream come true in the near future. A．making B．to make C．make D．will make 9．As we all know, all international pilots use English ________ they are flying a plane. A．while B．until C．if D．unless 10．We ________ to the laboratory to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 11．In Chinese public schools, English is taught as ________ language. A．a sign B．a third C．the first D．a foreign 12．You will never go hungry if you ________ the Roof Gardening Club. A．will join B．join C．have joined D．joined 13．—________ does Lu Yao practice building a 3D house? —Mainly twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 14．Cat’s eyes on the roads make drivers ________ than before. A．safest B．safe C．safer D．the safest 15．—Is the exhibition easy to understand? I am really poor at Chinese. —________. A．That’s right B．Well done C．I’m sorry D．Take it easy 二、单项选择-第二套训练 16．Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．broad B．abroad C．board D．road 17．________ it is to go rock climbing and go windsurfing in the summer camp! A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How funny 18．Lisa had ________ fever last night, so she is under ________ weather today. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the 19．My Maths teacher asked me ________ another way to solve the problem. A．to try using B．to try to use C．try using D．try to use 20．According to the recent survey, millions of people die ________ every year. A．of hungry B．from hunger C．of hunger D．from hungry 21．There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened. A．fewer B．less C．a few D．a little 22．I’ll think ________ your suggestion and give you my answer tomorrow. A．of B．about C．over D．into 23．You can’t eat the strawberries until they ________. A．are fully growing B．fully grow C．are fully grown D．be fully grown 24．Zheng Qinwen has taken ________ playing tennis since she was only 6 years old. A．down B．off C．on D．up 25．The bad studying habit ________ him ________ progress. A．stops, not to make B．keeps, making C．stops, from making D．keeps, from make 26．The puppy looks ________ after her owner dresses her up. A．more lovelier B．much lovelier C．more lovely D．much more lovelier 27．The ________ lecture makes students ________ in growing plants. A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested 28．—Sam has made few friends, ________?   —No. He is new here. A．does he B．doesn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 29．He put on the glasses ________ he could see the blackboard clearly. A．because B．before C．after D．so that 30．—Jim, it’s so nice of you to help me.   —________. A．My pleasure B．You’re right C．No problem D．It’s my turn 三、单项选择-第三套训练 31．Is your name right? You must ________ /raɪt/ it here again. A．write B．right C．written D．white 32．The interesting activity /ædz/ more fun to our school life. A．adds B．add C．ads D．ad 33．These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now. A．red B．read C．rid D．ride 34．Though Lisa and Kate are from different countries, they can speak ________ same language. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 35．My sister tries her best to learn ________. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．nothing new 36．—What do you mean ________ saying “no”?    —I mean I refuse to do that. A．to B．by C．in a way D．in the way 37．English allows us ________ around the world easily A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．to travel 38．We probably ________ computers more than we think. A．join in B．depend on C．move around D．take part in 39．Frank prefers staying at home to ________ abroad. A．take a trip B．have taken a trip C．taking a trip D．took a trip 40．—________ you ________ a school club recently?   —Yes, I have. A．Did, join B．Have, joined C．Did, take part in D．Have, taken part in 41．The funny show made all students under the stage ________. A．laughed B．laughs C．laughing D．laugh 42．The new car cost my arms and legs. That means ________. A．the new car was very expensive B．the new car cut my arm and legs C．my arms and legs are very expensive D．my new car hurt my arms and legs 43．We should be ________ to create and invent some new things. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．too brave D．so brave 44．One of us ________ while moving the pan. A．burned B．got burned C．were burned D．were burning 45．“Mrs Green teaches us English.” the type of this sentence is SVOO. Which is the same as this one? A．This new idea made me quite happy. B．I find him honest and hopeful. C．My cousin sent me a postcard. D．He is trying a new food. 四、单项选择-第四套训练 46．________ July 26, the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics attracted people all over the world. A．In B．At C．By D．On 47．Learning English well allows me ________ films, music and books from different countries. A．to enjoying B．to enjoy C．enjoy D．enjoying 48．—I had a fever last night. I’m under ________ weather. —Have ________ good rest. Hope you’ll be fine soon. A．/, a B．a, a C．the, / D．the, a 49．—When did you take up ________?   —About three weeks ago. A．cook B．to skateboard C．windsurfing D．to roof gardening 50．Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ turn on their lights at night. A．can B．may C．must D．need 51．— What made you ________ the 3D printing club? — I think it’s cool to print objects rather than pictures. A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 52．One day, when they ________ dinner in a pizza restaurant, they had an idea from the pizza box. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 53．Solar stickers are ________ to carry than other charging devices (充电设备). A．easily B．easiest C．easier D．more easily 54．— ________ are you going to check your progress?   — Every two weeks. A．What time B．How often C．When D．How soon 55．________ unforgettable the summer camp on Lucky Island is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 56．You’d better not jump to a conclusion (贸然断定), ________ you may make a serious mistake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 57．Mom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about buying a nice present ________ her. A．to B．for C．with D．from 五、单项选择-第五套训练 58．There came _________ old man, with _________ walking stick in his hand. A．the; an B．an: the C．an; a D．the; a 59．Within the next 80 years, our lives may _________ a lot by 3D printing. A．change B．changed C．changing D．be changed 60．But I think she’s brave _________ what she thinks is right. A．to do B．doing C．do D．done 61．The students are talking _________ about how they will spend the coming summer A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement 62．What’s your scarf made of? It looks beautiful _________ you. A．on B．in C．with D．of 63．After several _________, we finally worked out the problems. A．trying B．try C．tries D．to try 64．_________ great progress Alice has made! I’m so proud of her. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 65．Don’t worry. You will pass the exam _________ you study hard. A．as B．when C．so D．if 66．Kate _________ snowboarding _________ a while, but soon lost interest. A．took, out B．took, on C．tried, for D．tried, with 67．—What did Jenny say to you just now? — She asked _________. A．whether we could eat these strawberries B．whether could we eat these strawberries C．how we grow strawberries D．when strawberries will be fully grown 68．I failed _________ what they said because they spoke so fast. A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．being caught 69．I looked for my wallet everywhere, and ________ found it in my pocket. A．next B．last C．first D．finally 70．—Why not put the stick and the umbrella together? —________. Let’s try it. A．You’d better not B．Good idea C．Yes, please D．No, I don’t mind 71．I’ll be able to buy myself a wonderful new dress ________ the birthday party. A．with B．to C．for D．at 72．—It’s so noisy that I can’t hear clearly. Could you please say it again? —_________. A．That’s right B．Sounds good C．No problem D．My pleasure 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择 （语法知识全覆盖，五套训练） 目录 一、单项选择-第一套训练 1 二、单项选择-第二套训练 4 三、单项选择-第三套训练 7 四、单项选择-第四套训练 10 五、单项选择-第五套训练 13 一、单项选择-第一套训练 1．What made you join ________ Roof Gardening Club? A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：是什么让你加入屋顶园艺俱乐部的？ 考查冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。此处特指“屋顶园艺俱乐部”，用定冠词the。故选B。 2．The foreigner-friendly museum is in ________ Chinese ________ English. A．either...or... B．both…and… C．neither…nor ... D．as...as… 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个对外国人友好的博物馆有中文和英文两种版本。 考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者；both…and…两者都；neither… nor...既不……也不； as...as…和……一样。根据“Chinese...English.”可知，是有中英文两个版本。故选B。 3．Children are always curious ________ almost everything they see. A．on B．for C．at D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们总是对他们所看到的一切都很好奇。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；for为了；at在；about关于。be curious about“对……好奇”，故选D。 4．To try new things, I plan to ________ playing baseball in the new term. A．look up B．put up C．turn up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了尝试新事物，我计划在新学期开始打棒球。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up张贴；turn up出现；take up开始从事（某项活动）。根据“playing baseball”可知，此处应该新学期开始打棒球。“take up”符合句意。故选D。 5．I joined the music club ________ I want to learn some new singing skills. A．but B．because C．until D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我加入了音乐俱乐部，因为我想学习一些新的唱歌技巧。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；because因为；until直到；so所以。前句“I joined the music club”和后句“I want to learn some new singing skills”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故选B。 6．When our top Chinese player Zheng Qinwen won the tennis match, the audience shouted her name ________. A．unhappy B．exciting C．excitedly D．unhappily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们的中国顶尖选手郑钦文赢得网球比赛时，观众们兴奋地喊着她的名字。 考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。unhappy不开心的，形容词；exciting令人激动的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；unhappily不开心地，副词。根据“When our top Chinese player Zheng Qinwen won the tennis match, the audience shouted her name”可知她赢得了比赛，人们应该很兴奋，修饰动词用副词。故选C。 7．Students ________ be very tired after writing day and night to work out the drama script. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在日夜写作以完成剧本之后一定会非常疲惫。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示推测，语气较为肯定；should应该，表示建议或推测，语气较为委婉；can可能，表示推测，语气不确定；need需要，表示需求或必要性。根据“after writing day and night to work out the drama script”可知，此处表示对“学生们日夜写作完成剧本之后的状态”进行推测，且语气较为肯定，认为他们一定会很累，所以应该用must。故选A。 8．They wish ________ their dream come true in the near future. A．making B．to make C．make D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们希望在不久的将来实现他们的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 9．As we all know, all international pilots use English ________ they are flying a plane. A．while B．until C．if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，所有国际飞行员在驾驶飞机时都会使用英语。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．We ________ to the laboratory to test this new idea yesterday. A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 11．In Chinese public schools, English is taught as ________ language. A．a sign B．a third C．the first D．a foreign 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国的公立学校，英语是作为外语教授的。 考查形容词辨析。a sign一个标志；a third第三；first第一；a foreign外国的。根据“English is taught as...language”可知在中国，英语是外语。故选D。 12．You will never go hungry if you ________ the Roof Gardening Club. A．will join B．join C．have joined D．joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你加入屋顶园艺俱乐部，你将永远不会挨饿。 考查条件状语从句的时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句谓语动词应该是现在时态，从句主语是you，所以谓语动词是原形。故选B。 13．—________ does Lu Yao practice building a 3D house? —Mainly twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lu Yao多久练习一次搭建3D房子? ——主要是一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How much表示多少，多少钱；How often表示多久一次。根据答语“Mainly twice a week.”可知，此处询问练习搭建3D房子的频率，故选D。 14．Cat’s eyes on the roads make drivers ________ than before. A．safest B．safe C．safer D．the safest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：路上的猫眼让司机比以前更安全。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级safer。故选C。 15．—Is the exhibition easy to understand? I am really poor at Chinese. —________. A．That’s right B．Well done C．I’m sorry D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——-这个展览容易理解吗？我的语文真的很差。——别紧张。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；Well done做得不错；I’m sorry抱歉；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Is the exhibition easy to understand? I am really poor at Chinese.”可知，此处应表示安慰，故选D。 二、单项选择-第二套训练 16．Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．broad B．abroad C．board D．road 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个下划线部分和其他部分发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合发音。根据broad的音标是/brɔːd/；abroad的音标是/əˈbrɔːd/；board的音标是/bɔːd/；road的音标是/rəʊd/可知，下划线部分和其他部分发音不同的是road。故选D。 17．________ it is to go rock climbing and go windsurfing in the summer camp! A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How funny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在夏令营里攀岩和玩帆板是多么有趣啊！ 考查词汇辨析和感叹句。fun乐趣，不可数名词；funny滑稽的，形容词。根据“go rock climbing and go windsurfing in the summer camp”可知，此处指在夏令营里攀岩和玩帆板是具有乐趣的，fun符合题意，故此处要用what引导的感叹句。故选C。 18．Lisa had ________ fever last night, so she is under ________ weather today. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽莎昨晚发烧了，所以她今天不舒服。 考查冠词用法以及固定表达。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指；/表示不填。have a fever“发烧”； under the weather意为“身体不适”，均为固定表达。故选D。 19．My Maths teacher asked me ________ another way to solve the problem. A．to try using B．to try to use C．try using D．try to use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的数学老师让我尽力尝试另一种方法来解决问题。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事，强调尝试的过程和努力的意愿；try doing sth.试着做某事。根据后文“another way to solve the problem”可知，尽力去用一种方法解决问题。故选B。 20．According to the recent survey, millions of people die ________ every year. A．of hungry B．from hunger C．of hunger D．from hungry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：依照最近的调查，每年有数百万人死于饥饿。 考查动词短语和名词用法。hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词。of和from都是介词，其后跟名词作宾语，可排除AD选项；die from“因……而死”，死于外因；die of“死于……”，死于内因。结合选项可知，死于饥饿属于内因，故选C。 21．There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened. A．fewer B．less C．a few D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果附近的道路拓宽，交通堵塞就会减少。 考查比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词。根据“There will be ... traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened.”可知，如果附近的道路拓宽，与之前相比，交通堵塞会减少，故要用比较级；再根据“traffic jams”是复数可知，应用fewer。故选A。 22．I’ll think ________ your suggestion and give you my answer tomorrow. A．of B．about C．over D．into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；over在……上方；into到……里面。根据“give you my answer tomorrow”可知，明天给答复，说明要考虑建议；think about“考虑”，固定短语。故选B。 23．You can’t eat the strawberries until they ________. A．are fully growing B．fully grow C．are fully grown D．be fully grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到草莓完全成熟，你才能吃它们。 考查被动语态。分析句子“You can’t eat the strawberries until they...”可知，主语“they”与grow存在被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+ done；主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选C。 24．Zheng Qinwen has taken ________ playing tennis since she was only 6 years old. A．down B．off C．on D．up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：郑钦文从6岁起就开始打网球。 考查词汇辨析。down向下，朝下；off离开；on在……上；up向上。根据“Zheng Qinwen has taken ... playing tennis since she was only 6 years old.”可知，此处指郑钦文从6岁起就开始打网球，take up“开始从事（某项活动）”，固定短语。故选D。 25．The bad studying habit ________ him ________ progress. A．stops, not to make B．keeps, making C．stops, from making D．keeps, from make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不良的学习习惯阻碍了他的进步。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。stop阻止；keep保持。根据“The bad studying habit”可知，坏的学习习惯肯定是阻碍进步，第一空应该填stops；stop...from doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故选C。 26．The puppy looks ________ after her owner dresses her up. A．more lovelier B．much lovelier C．more lovely D．much more lovelier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只小狗在主人给她打扮后看起来更可爱。 考查形容词比较级及其修饰。lovely的比较级是lovelier，more是用来构成比较级的，排除ACD选项。副词much可用来修饰比较级，故选B。 27．The ________ lecture makes students ________ in growing plants. A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个有趣的讲座使学生们对种植植物产生了兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，表示事物的特点；interested感兴趣的，表示人的感受。第一空表示lecture有趣，应填interesting。第二空表示students对种植物感兴趣，应填interested，故选A。 28．—Sam has made few friends, ________?   —No. He is new here. A．does he B．doesn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨姆没交到什么朋友，对吗？——对的。他是新来的。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前半句为陈述句，后半句为简短的疑问句。根据一般规律“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，此处陈述句部分包含有否定意义的词few，是否定形式，所以疑问部分应为肯定形式，句中有助动词has，疑问部分直接用has he。故选C。 29．He put on the glasses ________ he could see the blackboard clearly. A．because B．before C．after D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他戴上了眼镜，以便他能清楚地看到黑板。 考查连词辨析。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so that以便。根据题干可知，戴上眼镜的目的是为了看清黑板。故选D。 30．—Jim, it’s so nice of you to help me.   —________. A．My pleasure B．You’re right C．No problem D．It’s my turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我真是太好了。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re right你是对的；No problem没问题；It’s my turn轮到我了。根据“Jim, it’s so nice of you to help me. ”表示感激可知，应用My pleasure作答。故选A。 三、单项选择-第三套训练 31．Is your name right? You must ________ /raɪt/ it here again. A．write B．right C．written D．white 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的名字对吗？你必须在这里再写一遍。 考查单词的读音和情态动词的用法。write写，动词；right正确的，形容词；written写，过去分词；white白色的，形容词。情态动词后加动词原形，根据音标/raɪt/可知，此处是动词原形write“写”。故选A。 32．The interesting activity /ædz/ more fun to our school life. A．adds B．add C．ads D．ad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项有趣的活动为我们的学校生活增添了更多的乐趣。 考查单词读音。add增加，动词；ad广告，名词。根据音标提示可知，此处为adds或ads，句子缺少谓语，应使用动词。故选A。 33．These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now. A．red B．read C．rid D．ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些花是我刚才在杂志上看到的。 考查单词的读音和谓语动词。red/red/；read/red/；rid/rɪd/；ride/raɪd/。根据“I...on the magazine just now”可知空格处在句中缺少谓语动词，根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式read“阅读”。故选B。 34．Though Lisa and Kate are from different countries, they can speak ________ same language. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然丽莎和凯特来自不同的国家，但他们可以说同一种语言。 考查冠词。same“相同的”，使用时常在前面加the。故选B。 35．My sister tries her best to learn ________. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．nothing new 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹尽力学习一些新东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“My sister tries her best to learn”可知是努力学习一些新东西，肯定句中用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选A。 36．—What do you mean ________ saying “no”?    —I mean I refuse to do that. A．to B．by C．in a way D．in the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你说“不”是什么意思？——我的意思是我拒绝那样做。 考查介词辨析。to到；by通过；in a way在某种程度上；in the way妨碍。根据“do you mean...saying ‘no’”可知是通过说“不”是什么意思，用介词by。故选B。 37．English allows us ________ around the world easily A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．to travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语允许我们能够轻松地环游世界。 考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 38．We probably ________ computers more than we think. A．join in B．depend on C．move around D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可能比我们想象的更依赖计算机。 考查短语辨析。join in参加；depend on依靠；move around四处走动；take part in参加。根据“We probably...computers more than we think.”可知，此处指依赖计算机。故选B。 39．Frank prefers staying at home to ________ abroad. A．take a trip B．have taken a trip C．taking a trip D．took a trip 【答案】C 【详解】句意：弗兰克更喜欢呆在家里，而不是在国外。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故选C。 40．—________ you ________ a school club recently?   —Yes, I have. A．Did, join B．Have, joined C．Did, take part in D．Have, taken part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近加入学校俱乐部了吗？——是的，我加入了。 考查时态和动词辨析。根据“Yes, I have”可知此处用现在完成时，排除A、C；join加入（俱乐部）；take part in参加（活动）。根据“a school club”可知是加入俱乐部，用join。故选B。 41．The funny show made all students under the stage ________. A．laughed B．laughs C．laughing D．laugh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场滑稽的表演让台下的所有学生都笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法，所以空处使用动词原形。故选D。 42．The new car cost my arms and legs. That means ________. A．the new car was very expensive B．the new car cut my arm and legs C．my arms and legs are very expensive D．my new car hurt my arms and legs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆新车花了我很多钱。这意味着新车很贵。 考查习语。根据“The new car cost my arms and legs”可知此处表示车花了很多钱，即这辆新车很贵。故选A。 43．We should be ________ to create and invent some new things. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．too brave D．so brave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该有足够的勇气去创造和发明一些新事物。 考查enough用法。brave enough to do足够勇敢做某事；enough brave错误搭配；too brave to do太勇敢而不能做某事；so brave与that搭配，一般不与to连用。根据“We should be...to create and invent some new things.”可知，此处指应该足够勇敢去创造新事物，enough修饰形容词要后置。故选A。 44．One of us ________ while moving the pan. A．burned B．got burned C．were burned D．were burning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们中的一个人在移动锅时被烧伤了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“One of us...while moving the pan”可知移动锅的时候被烧伤了，get/be burned“被烧伤”，主语是One of us，be动词应用was，故排除C。故选B。 45．“Mrs Green teaches us English.” the type of this sentence is SVOO. Which is the same as this one? A．This new idea made me quite happy. B．I find him honest and hopeful. C．My cousin sent me a postcard. D．He is trying a new food. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Mrs Green teaches us English.”这个句子的类型是SVOO。哪个和这个一样？ 考查句子结构。SVOO结构是主谓宾宾结构，分析句子可知，选项C中的My cousin是主语，sent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a postcard是直接宾语，和此结构一样。故选C。 四、单项选择-第四套训练 46．________ July 26, the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics attracted people all over the world. A．In B．At C．By D．On 【答案】D 【详解】句意：7月26日，巴黎奥运会的开幕式吸引了全世界的人。 考查介词用法。in常用于表示月份或年份；at多用于具体时刻或场所；by表示时间的截止；on用于具体的日子或某一天。根据“July 26”可知，应用介词on。故选D。 47．Learning English well allows me ________ films, music and books from different countries. A．to enjoying B．to enjoy C．enjoy D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学好英语可以让我欣赏来自不同国家的电影、音乐和书籍。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“allows me”可知，此处考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 48．—I had a fever last night. I’m under ________ weather. —Have ________ good rest. Hope you’ll be fine soon. A．/, a B．a, a C．the, / D．the, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚发烧了。我身体不舒服。——好好休息。希望你很快好起来。 考查冠词。第一空是固定短语under the weather“身体不舒服”；第二空是固定短语have a good rest“好好休息”。故选D。 49．—When did you take up ________?   —About three weeks ago. A．cook B．to skateboard C．windsurfing D．to roof gardening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始玩风帆冲浪的？——大约三周前。 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语take up doing sth，表示“从事做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，结合选项可知，C选项符合，故选C。 50．Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ turn on their lights at night. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据新规定，骑电动自行车的人晚上必须开灯。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可能，也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Under the new rules”可知，此处指的是法律法规，要用情态动词must“必须”。故选C。 51．— What made you ________ the 3D printing club? — I think it’s cool to print objects rather than pictures. A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——是什么让你加入3D打印俱乐部的？——我觉得打印物体比打印图片更酷。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 52．One day, when they ________ dinner in a pizza restaurant, they had an idea from the pizza box. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一天，当他们在一间比萨餐厅吃晚餐时，他们从比萨盒子中得到了一个主意。 考查动词时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，此句应用过去进行时描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选D。 53．Solar stickers are ________ to carry than other charging devices (充电设备). A．easily B．easiest C．easier D．more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳能贴纸比其他充电设备更容易携带。 考查形容词的比较级。easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。空处作表语，应用形容词；结合“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故选C。 54．— ________ are you going to check your progress?   — Every two weeks. A．What time B．How often C．When D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久检查一次你的进步？——每两周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点；How often多久一次；When什么时候；How soon多久以后。根据“Every two weeks.”可知，问的是频率，应用how often。故选B。 55．________ unforgettable the summer camp on Lucky Island is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：幸运岛的夏令营是多么令人难忘啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。本句中心词unforgettable是形容词， 应与“how”连用构成感叹句，即“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，表示对某事的感叹。故选A。 56．You’d better not jump to a conclusion (贸然断定), ________ you may make a serious mistake. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要贸然下结论，否则，你可能会犯严重的错误。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；but但是；or否则。根据“You’d better not jump to a conclusion (贸然断定)”可知，如果贸然下结论，后果是可能犯错误，因此需要用or来表示“否则”的意思。故选D。 57．Mom’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about buying a nice present ________ her. A．to B．for C．with D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我正在考虑买一件漂亮的礼物给她。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；for为了；with和；from来自。buy sth for sb是固定搭配，表示“买礼物给某人”。故选B。 五、单项选择-第五套训练 58．There came _________ old man, with _________ walking stick in his hand. A．the; an B．an: the C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来了一位老人，手里拿着一根手杖。 考查冠词的用法。空一处和空二处均表示泛指，old是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；walking是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 59．Within the next 80 years, our lives may _________ a lot by 3D printing. A．change B．changed C．changing D．be changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在接下来的80年里，我们的生活可能会被3D打印改变很多。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“our lives”与动词change“改变”为被动关系，即3D打印改变我们的生活，应用被动语态；空前为“may”，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为may be done，动词change的过去分词为changed。故选D。 60．But I think she’s brave _________ what she thinks is right. A．to do B．doing C．do D．done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但我认为她勇于去做她认为正确的事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“But I think she’s brave”可知，考查be brave to do“勇于做某事”，因此填不定式。故选A。 61．The students are talking _________ about how they will spend the coming summer A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在兴奋地谈论他们将如何度过即将到来的夏天。 考查副词用法。excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词。空处修饰动词，应用副词excitedly。故选B。 62．What’s your scarf made of? It looks beautiful _________ you. A．on B．in C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的围巾是什么做的？你戴上它看起来很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；with和；of属于……的。根据“It looks beautiful… you.”可知，此处表示围巾戴在你身上很漂亮，因此用介词on，sth. look+adj.+on sb.：某人穿/戴某物看起来……。故选A。 63．After several _________, we finally worked out the problems. A．trying B．try C．tries D．to try 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过几次尝试，我们终于解决了这些问题。 考查名词的用法。trying尝试，动名词或现在分词；try尝试，动词原形或名词原形；tries尝试，名词复数；to try尝试，不定式。根据“After several”可知，此处填名词复数。故选C。 64．_________ great progress Alice has made! I’m so proud of her. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝取得了多么大的进步啊！我真为她感到骄傲。 考查感叹句用法。How引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，修饰名词。句中progress是不可数名词，因此用What引导感叹句。故选A。 65．Don’t worry. You will pass the exam _________ you study hard. A．as B．when C．so D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。 考查连词辨析。as当……时候；when当……时候；so因此；if如果。“you study hard”是“You will pass the exam”的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 66．Kate _________ snowboarding _________ a while, but soon lost interest. A．took, out B．took, on C．tried, for D．tried, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特尝试了滑雪板一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。 考查动词和介词辨析。take拿；try尝试；out向外；on在……上；for为了；with和。根据“but soon lost interest.”可知，凯特尝试了滑雪板，应用tried，排除AB；for a while表示“一段时间”，是固定短语，故选C。 67．—What did Jenny say to you just now? — She asked _________. A．whether we could eat these strawberries B．whether could we eat these strawberries C．how we grow strawberries D．when strawberries will be fully grown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮刚才对你说了什么？——她问我们是否可以吃这些草莓。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除CD。故选A。 68．I failed _________ what they said because they spoke so fast. A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．being caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没听清楚他们说什么，因为他们说得太快了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I failed”可知，考查fail to do sth“做某事失败”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 69．I looked for my wallet everywhere, and ________ found it in my pocket. A．next B．last C．first D．finally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我到处找钱包，最后在口袋里找到了。 考查副词辨析。next紧接着；last最后，强调顺序；first最初；finally最终，强调经过努力后最终的结果。根据“I looked for my wallet everywhere”可知，空处表示最后在口袋里找到了，应用副词finally，意为“最后”，修饰动词。故选D。 70．—Why not put the stick and the umbrella together? —________. Let’s try it. A．You’d better not B．Good idea C．Yes, please D．No, I don’t mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不把棍子和伞放在一起呢？——好主意。让我们试一试。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Good idea好主意；Yes, please是的，请；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意。根据“Why not put the stick and the umbrella together?”以及“Let’s try it.”可知，此处应该同意对方的提议，应该说“好主意”。故选B。 71．I’ll be able to buy myself a wonderful new dress ________ the birthday party. A．with B．to C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将能够为自己买一件漂亮的新裙子参加生日聚会。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；at在。根据“buy myself a wonderful new dress...the birthday party.”可知，是指为生日聚会而买一件漂亮的新裙子，应用介词for。故选C。 72．—It’s so noisy that I can’t hear clearly. Could you please say it again? —_________. A．That’s right B．Sounds good C．No problem D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太吵了，我听不清。你能再说一遍吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。That’s right对的；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Could you please say it again?”可知，对方请求重复一遍，符合语境的回答是C项的“没问题”。故选C。 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$