精品解析：云南省曲靖市民族中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语测试卷

云南省曲靖市民族中学2023-2024学年下学期期末考试 八年级英语测试卷 范围: Unit1-Unit10 (全卷笔试共三个部分，共8页； 满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力口语 (满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听句子选择图片 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 二、听句子选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You’re right. B. Me neither. C. Thanks so much. 7. A. Poyang Lake. B. Qinghai Lake. C. The Caspian Sea. 8. A. Nashville, Tennessee. B. 6,671 kilometers long. C. On May 29,1953. 9. A. I think it’s really interesting. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s not a big deal. 10. A. I was reading in the library. B. I’ve had it for three years. C. I’ve run out of it. 三、听对话选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. How much food can a panda eat a day? A. About 5 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 12 kilos. 请听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13题。 12. How many times has John been to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. What is John interested in? A. Making model planes. B. Collecting tea sets. C. Drinking tea. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至 15题。 14. What is the girl selling? A. A toy tiger. B. A toy bear. C. A toy lion. 15. How much does it sell? A. Just one dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 四、朗读(共7小题; 0.5分/单词, 1分/句子。满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. magic 17. spring 18. borrow 19. whenever 20. Have you ever been to a museum? 21. I hope to see him sing live one day! 22. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 五、日常对话(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 (选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答) 23. (足球; 洗碗) 24. (游乐场; 西游记) 25. (没问题; 好主意) 26. (不客气; 太棒了) 27. (上个周末； 在养老院) 六、情景问答(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 笔试部分 (共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Tina is ________ honest girl because she never tells a lie. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A. trouble B. illness C. decision D. progress 3. Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes. A. safe B. rapid C. perfect D. truthful 4. —Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store? —Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job. A. from; With B. with; From C. to; Of D. of; To 5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. went to 6. ________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as 7. Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking 8. —Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up 9. —I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. —________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. A. Simply B. Mainly C. Exactly D. Mostly 10. —________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? — No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can’t C. Could; couldn’t D. Should; mustn’t 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was yard sale time again. Everyone in my family was getting ready. My brother was clearing out ____11____ old toys. My sister decided to ____12____ with some soft toys. I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes. My dad had many things. They were in a box under his bed. There was a small raincoat. It has been there ____13____ many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mom wanted to sell it. My dad disagreed. He wanted to keep it because it brought back ____14____ memories. About ten years ago, Dad ____15____ along a quiet street one evening when it suddenly rained. Dad had no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand under a tree and wait ____16____ the rain stopped. At that time, a small ____17____ ran to him and gave him a small raincoat, and then the girl ran away. Dad put on the raincoat and went home. So far, Dad hasn’t found the ____18____ of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever. This morning, we ____19____ our tables and the sale began. Many people came and brought young children. So my brother sold out all his toys ____20____. Dad had the most things, and he also made more money than us. It was quite a good day. 11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12 A. take B. part C. talk D. think 13. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. A. sweet B. proper C. strange D. modern 15. A. walks B. walked C. will walk D. was walking 16. A. after B. until C. while D. whether 17. A. man B. boy C. girl D. baby 18. A. success B. record C. shame D. owner 19. A. set up B. put up C. cut up D. turn up 20. A. quietly B. quickly C. heavily D. sadly 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tom, 13 I have finished reading Little Women. It is written by an American writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties. Ann 14 It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It’s about a man who wanted to sail abroad to learn more about the world. When he was the only one alive on an island, he didn’t give up his hope but tried his best to live. And finally he successfully went back to his home. Bob, 14 I have read Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting. It’s written by the English writer Stevenson. It’s about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. Peter, 15 I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much more interesting than the books. 21. Little Woman is written by an English writer. 22. Ann is the oldest among the four children. 23. Bob thinks the book Treasure Island is so exciting. 24. Peter hasn’t finished reading his book because it’s too boring. 25 The passage is mainly (主要) about four books. 第二节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 27. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 28. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 31. Where did the farmer live? A. In a hospital. B. In a village. C. In a dry land. D. On a farm. 32. What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 惧怕 B. 漏出 C. 敲打 D. 饮用 33. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A report. 34. Which is the right order according to the text? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. C. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. C China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals is setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They’re babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province. According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. China plans to continue protecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase of wild animals. 36. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代的是)? A. Germany’s. B. China’s. C. France’s. D. Japan’s. 37 What was the population of the giant pandas in the 1980s? A. About 120. B. About 700. C. About 1,864. D. About 1,114. 38. What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in November. C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D. Human breeding makes no differences to their population increase. 39. What has China done to protect wild animals in this passage? A. Build more zoos. B. Plant more trees. C. Take up human breeding. D. Stop unlawful trading in wildlife. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Human Breeding B. Animal Habits C. Wildlife Protection D. Endangered Animals 第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? ____41____ Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. ____42____ ____43____ For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, ____44____ A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____45____ It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). And they also think it is unfair to punish them. A. Here is some advice for you. B. Never let kids do chores any more C. But it is not the best way to give money. D. Decide what kinds of chores children do. E. This motivates children to do chores, too. F. parents should leave many chores for kids. G. parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. There are many ________ on the Great Wall. (tour) 47. The village used to be quiet and ________. (peace) 48. I’m used to ________ cards in my free time. (collect) 49. Dale is a lovely boy, ________ when he was a baby. (especial) 50. The washing machine will stop working by ________ in thirty minutes. (it) 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We should learn to ________ ourselves. (照顾) 52. Look! My school ________ my home.(与……接近) 53. Jane’s favourite kind of books is ________. (科幻小说) 54. ________ , you’d better cut out these words. (依我看来) 55. For most people, it’s very difficult to ________ air on the top of Qomolangma. (吸入) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些玩具总是令人难忘的。请以“My Favorite Toy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 My Favorite Toy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省曲靖市民族中学2023-2024学年下学期期末考试 八年级英语测试卷 范围: Unit1-Unit10 (全卷笔试共三个部分，共8页； 满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力口语 (满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听句子选择图片 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 二、听句子选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You’re right. B. Me neither. C. Thanks so much. 7. A. Poyang Lake. B. Qinghai Lake. C. The Caspian Sea. 8. A. Nashville, Tennessee. B. 6,671 kilometers long. C. On May 29,1953. 9. A. I think it’s really interesting. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s not a big deal. 10. A. I was reading in the library. B. I’ve had it for three years. C. I’ve run out of it. 三、听对话选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. How much food can a panda eat a day? A. About 5 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 12 kilos. 请听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13题。 12. How many times has John been to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. What is John interested in? A. Making model planes. B. Collecting tea sets. C. Drinking tea. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至 15题。 14. What is the girl selling? A. A toy tiger. B. A toy bear. C. A toy lion. 15. How much does it sell? A. Just one dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 四、朗读(共7小题; 0.5分/单词, 1分/句子。满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. magic 17. spring 18. borrow 19. whenever 20. Have you ever been to a museum? 21. I hope to see him sing live one day! 22. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 五、日常对话(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 (选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答) 23. (足球; 洗碗) 24. (游乐场; 西游记) 25. (没问题; 好主意) 26. (不客气; 太棒了) 27. (上个周末； 在养老院) 六、情景问答(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 笔试部分 (共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Tina is ________ honest girl because she never tells a lie. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜是个诚实的女孩，因为她从来不说谎。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指一个诚实的女孩，honest以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A. trouble B. illness C. decision D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。 3. Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes. A. safe B. rapid C. perfect D. truthful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；rapid迅速的；perfect完美的；truthful诚实的。根据“We all make mistakes sometimes.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以没有人是完美的，故选C。 4. —Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store? —Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job. A. from; With B. with; From C. to; Of D. of; To 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得很好。 考查固定搭配。from从；with和；to到；of……的。be in control of“控制，执掌”；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，都是固定搭配。故选D。 5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. went to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 高小姐不在这里。她去了伦敦，两周后会回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“London and she will get back in two weeks.”可知， 高小姐已经去了伦敦，应用现在完成时，排除D；have gone to去了（未回），have been to去过（已回），have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“she will get back in two weeks.”可知，高小姐去了伦敦，还未回。故选A。 6. ________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。 考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。 7. Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 8. —Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give off释放；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选A。 9. —I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. —________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. A. Simply B. Mainly C. Exactly D. Mostly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mainly主要地；exactly确切地；mostly大多数地。根据“she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知，此处是认可对方的观点，用exactly符合语境。故选C。 10. —________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? — No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can’t C. Could; couldn’t D. Should; mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你应该先去完成作业。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；could（礼貌地请求许可）可以，能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；mustn’t不得，禁止。第一句表示委婉请求，用could提问；结合“You should go to finish your homework first.”可知，第二句表示“不能”，因为未完成作业，时态是一般现在时。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was yard sale time again. Everyone in my family was getting ready. My brother was clearing out ____11____ old toys. My sister decided to ____12____ with some soft toys. I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes. My dad had many things. They were in a box under his bed. There was a small raincoat. It has been there ____13____ many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mom wanted to sell it. My dad disagreed. He wanted to keep it because it brought back ____14____ memories. About ten years ago, Dad ____15____ along a quiet street one evening when it suddenly rained. Dad had no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand under a tree and wait ____16____ the rain stopped. At that time, a small ____17____ ran to him and gave him a small raincoat, and then the girl ran away. Dad put on the raincoat and went home. So far, Dad hasn’t found the ____18____ of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever. This morning, we ____19____ our tables and the sale began. Many people came and brought young children. So my brother sold out all his toys ____20____. Dad had the most things, and he also made more money than us. It was quite a good day. 11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. A. take B. part C. talk D. think 13. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. A. sweet B. proper C. strange D. modern 15 A. walks B. walked C. will walk D. was walking 16. A. after B. until C. while D. whether 17. A. man B. boy C. girl D. baby 18. A. success B. record C. shame D. owner 19. A. set up B. put up C. cut up D. turn up 20. A. quietly B. quickly C. heavily D. sadly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在庭院拍卖会前准备过程，以及父亲保留一件雨衣背后的温馨回忆。 【11题详解】 句意：我的哥哥正在清理他的旧玩具。 he他；him他（宾格）；his他；himself他自己。根据“My brother was clearing out…old toys”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“old toys”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我妹妹决定放弃一些毛绒玩具。 take拿；part分离；talk谈话；think思考。根据“decided to…with some soft toys”和“clearing out”可知，是把一些毛绒玩具清理掉，part with“放弃”，固定短语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它已经在那里存放了许多年。 in在……里；on在……上；at在（某处）；for（表示时间）长达。根据“many years”可知，表示持续的时间用“for”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他想保留它，因为它带来了甜蜜的回忆。 sweet甜蜜的；proper合适的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据“brought back…memories”和上下文情感可知，雨衣承载美好回忆，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：大约十年前的一个晚上，爸爸沿着一条安静的街道走着，突然下雨了。 walks步行（动词三单）；walked步行（动词过去式）；will walk将步行（一般将来时）；was walking正在步行（过去进行时）。根据“About ten years ago”和“when it suddenly rained”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：爸爸没有雨衣或雨伞，所以他不得不站在树下等待，直到雨停。 after在……之后；until直到；while当……时；whether是否。根据“wait…the rain stopped”可知，表示“等待到某个时间点”用until，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这时，一个小女孩跑向他，给了他一件小雨衣。 man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据后文“the girl ran away”可知，此处指女孩，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：至今，爸爸还没有找到这件雨衣的主人。 success成功；record记录；shame羞愧；owner主人。根据“the…of the raincoat”和“ave him a small raincoat, and then the girl ran away”可知，指寻找雨衣的主人，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：今天早上，我们摆好桌子，售卖开始了。 set up建立，安装；put up张贴；cut up切碎；turn up出现。根据“our tables and the sale began”可知，此处指摆放桌子，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人带着小孩来，所以我哥哥的玩具很快就卖光了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“sold out all his toys”和“many people came”可知，玩具卖得快，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tom, 13 I have finished reading Little Women. It is written by an American writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties. Ann, 14 It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It’s about a man who wanted to sail abroad to learn more about the world. When he was the only one alive on an island, he didn’t give up his hope but tried his best to live. And finally he successfully went back to his home. Bob, 14 I have read Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting. It’s written by the English writer Stevenson. It’s about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. Peter, 15 I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much more interesting than the books. 21. Little Woman is written by an English writer. 22. Ann is the oldest among the four children. 23. Bob thinks the book Treasure Island is so exciting. 24. Peter hasn’t finished reading his book because it’s too boring. 25. The passage is mainly (主要) about four books. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位不同年龄的读者对他们所读过的四本书《小妇人》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《金银岛》和《哈利·波特》的看法和阅读体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have finished reading Little Women. It is written by an American writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters.”可知，《小妇人》是由一位美国作家写的，而不是英国作家。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, 13”、“Ann, 14”、“Bob, 14”和“Peter, 15”可知，Peter是四个孩子中最大的，不是Ann。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob, 14 I have read Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting.”可知，鲍勃认为《金银岛》这本书很令人兴奋。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter, 15 I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long.”可知，他还没读完《哈利·波特》是因为它太长了，而不是因为它太无聊。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Tom、Ann、Bob和Peter四人分别读的四本书。故答案为T。 第二节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 27. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 28. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 31. Where did the farmer live? A. In a hospital. B. In a village. C. In a dry land. D. On a farm. 32. What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 惧怕 B. 漏出 C. 敲打 D. 饮用 33. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A report. 34. Which is the right order according to the text? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers. A ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. C. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived in a dry land.”可知，农民住在一片干旱的土地上。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”可知，水桶有一个小洞会漏水，因此leak意为“漏出”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。本文有完整的情节、角色和寓意，属于寓言故事。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking.…it would leak water along the way.…the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry…‘I’m so sorry that I leak!’…Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home.”可知，事件顺序为：③农民打水→①桶漏水→②桶道歉→④农民解释漏水带来鲜花。正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过漏水桶的“缺陷”引出路边鲜花的积极结果，因此核心是传递“从积极面看待问题”的道理。故选D。 C China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals is setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They’re babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province. According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. China plans to continue protecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase of wild animals. 36. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代的是)? A. Germany’s. B. China’s. C. France’s. D. Japan’s. 37. What was the population of the giant pandas in the 1980s? A. About 120. B. About 700. C. About 1,864. D. About 1,114. 38. What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in November. C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D. Human breeding makes no differences to their population increase. 39. What has China done to protect wild animals in this passage? A. Build more zoos. B. Plant more trees. C. Take up human breeding. D. Stop unlawful trading in wildlife. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Human Breeding B. Animal Habits C. Wildlife Protection D. Endangered Animals 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.”可知，首段主语为“China”，后接“its wild animals”，因此“its”指代China’s。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.”可知，20世纪80年代大熊猫的数量约为1,114只。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses.”可知，人类的繁殖已经帮助增加了一些以前在野外消失的动物种类的数量，比如麋鹿和普氏野马，因此麋鹿曾经在野外绝迹。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife.”可知，中国采取了制止野生动物非法交易的措施来保护野生动物。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就，因此C项“野生动物保护”适合作标题。故选C。 第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? ____41____ Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. ____42____ ____43____ For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, ____44____ A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____45____ It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). And they also think it is unfair to punish them. A. Here is some advice for you. B. Never let kids do chores any more C. But it is not the best way to give money. D. Decide what kinds of chores children do. E. This motivates children to do chores, too. F. parents should leave many chores for kids. G. parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了如何激发孩子做家务的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores?”及后文的建议可知，此处是引出具体的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知，父母要给孩子树立好的榜样，认真对待家务，这样会激发孩子做家务，选项E“这也激励孩子做家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores.”可知，本段是介绍给孩子做哪种类型的家务，选项D“决定孩子做什么类型的家务。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“When children finish the chores on the list”可知，当孩子完成了家务，可以给些奖励，选项G“父母可以通过给他们奖品来奖励他们。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知，此处是关于金钱激励孩子做家务，选项C“但给钱不是最好的方式。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. There are many ________ on the Great Wall. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城上有很多游客。根据“on the Great Wall”可知，此处指长城上的游客。tour是动词“旅行”，其名词形式为tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。 47. The village used to be quiet and ________. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。 48. I’m used to ________ cards in my free time. (collect) 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我习惯在空闲时间收集卡片。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填collecting。 49. Dale is a lovely boy, ________ when he was a baby. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。 50. The washing machine will stop working by ________ in thirty minutes. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗衣机将在30分钟后自动停止工作。by oneself独自，强调事物自主完成动作。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We should learn to ________ ourselves. (照顾) 【答案】take care of##look after##care for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。take care of/look after/care for表示“照顾”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填take care of/look after/care for。 52. Look! My school ________ my home.(与……接近) 【答案】is close to 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我的学校离我家很近。be close to“与……接近”，为固定短语。主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is close to。 53. Jane’s favourite kind of books is ________. (科幻小说) 【答案】science fiction 【解析】 【详解】句意：简最喜欢的书是科幻小说。根据“Jane’s favourite kind of books is...”以及汉语提示“科幻小说”可知，此处需要填入一个表示书籍类型的名词短语。“science fiction”意为“科幻小说”，是常用的表达，符合题意，且“is”后面接名词作表语，该表达符合语法要求。故填science fiction。 54. ________ , you’d better cut out these words. (依我看来) 【答案】In my opinion##In my view 【解析】 【详解】句意：依我看来，你最好把这些单词删除。in one’s opinion/view依某人看来，此处one’s用my“我的”，故填In my opinion/view。 55. For most people, it’s very difficult to ________ air on the top of Qomolangma. (吸入) 【答案】take in 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于大多数人来说，在珠穆朗玛峰山顶吸入空气是非常困难的。根据“For most people, it’s very difficult to...air on the top of Qomolangma.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“吸入”空气的意思。“take in”有“吸入”的含义，符合语境。be difficult to do sth. “做某事有困难”，不定式“to”后面要接动词原形。故填take in。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些玩具总是令人难忘的。请以“My Favorite Toy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 My Favorite Toy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Toy My favorite toy from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was a child. My grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift on my fourth birthday. I love the teddy bear so much because it was very beautiful and cool. It is special to me because my grandmother made it for me by herself. I’ll keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has left many good and sweet memories in my heart. I always slept next to it when I was a child. It made me feel safe. I often played with it. It looked like my friend. Thanks to the teddy bear, I didn’t feel lonely. All in all, it may be a bit old but I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要围绕主题，表述你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题表述我最喜欢的玩具是什么； 第二步，详细表述喜欢这个玩具的原因及玩具给自己带来的影响； 第三步，对文章做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb of使某人想起 ②Thanks to多亏 ③All in all总之 [高分句型] ①I love the teddy bear so much because it was very beautiful and cool.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I always slept next to it when I was a child.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$