内容正文:
1、 手部动作补充
1. seize 抓住;俘获 seize a chance, an opportunity 抓住机会
2. Grab-grabbed/ grasp 抓住;急忙抓住 grasp at sth. 尽力抓住某物
3. Drag-dragged 拖拽;吃力地往前拉
4. Wag-wagged v.(动物尾巴)来回摇摆;来回摇动(竖立的手指)
5. Tap-tapped轻叩 / pat-papped 轻轻地拍
6. 蹭;摩擦(rub-rubbed) 拉/推 (pull /push) 举起,抬起(raise)拿;带走(take-took)
携带;搬(carry-carried ) 捏 (pinch) 抓;挠 (scratch) 戳(poke) 挤压 (squeeze)
压 (press )指向( point ) 握(hold-held) 投/掷(throw-threw/fling-fung/cast-cast)
握拳(make a fist))攥紧拳头(clench one’s fists) 松开(let out/loosen抚摸(stroke)
倾倒(pour) 搅拌(stir-stirred) 切(cut-cut)敲(knock) 砰地关上(slam-slammed)锁(lock)按门铃;响铃(ring-rang)蘸(dip-dipped...into...)擦;抹去(wipe)砸碎(smash)摇下车窗(wind the window down) 卸下(unload) 锤击(thump)系安全带(fasten the seatbelt)拥抱(hug-hugged/embrace)包裹(wrap-wrapped)掀开(throw back) 塞进(shove...in)
扫(sweep-swept)捡(pick)折叠(fold...up)编织(weave—wove)系(tie)打(beat-beat) 打耳光;猛打(slap)悬挂(hang-hanged)卷起袖子(roll up one's sleeve )敬礼(salute)撕下(tear-tore off)分发( hand out)挥手(wave)祈祷(pray)揉(crumple)翻找 (rummage through)
2. 笑
微笑(smile) 苦笑Force a smile 2. 出声的笑 (laugh) 3. 露齿而笑(grin-grinned)
4. 笑容满面(beam) Joseph's entire face beamed with happiness. 5.得意或轻蔑地笑(smirk)
6.轻声笑(chuckle) Brad Pitt chuckled to himself. 布拉德•皮特忍俊不禁,暗自轻声笑。
7. 狂笑、哄笑(guffaw) 8. 咯咯傻笑(giggle) 9. 窃笑、坏笑(snicker)
10. 冷笑(sneer) 11. 尴尬偷笑(titter) 12. 痴笑(simper)
13.Crack a smile指的是微笑或露齿一笑 14.Smile from ear to ear指的是很快乐很满足的大笑,有眉开眼笑的意思
三、说
Blurt(脱口而出)Exclaim(大声说出)Gasp(喘着气说话)snap(厉声说)Call(喊叫)
Cry(叫喊)Scream(尖叫)Shout(呼喊)Yell(喊叫着说)Groan(抱怨)Moan(抱怨着说)
Mumble(咕哝)Mutter(喃喃自语)Whisper(低声说出)Announce(宣布)Order(命令)
4、 开头句练习
1. 仿写句式一:无灵主语开头(没有生命的名词作主语)
【示例】久别重逢让这对夫妻都很开心。 The reunion after long separation brought great delight to the couple.
仿写1:He felt a bit sad inside him.
翻译:他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。
改写:A ripple/flush/wave/surge of sadness welled up inside him.
眼泪顺着她的脸流下来,她说不出话来。
改写:Words failed her, with tears streaming down her face
2. 仿写句式二:对话或独白开头
【示例】“太可怕了,”这个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答道。“Awfully,” the young man answered in a trembling voice.
仿写1:(2022新高考读后续写)They shouted enthusiastically and cheered for him.
翻译:他们都热情地叫喊着,“加油!你真棒!为你自豪!”
改写:(2022新高考读后续写) “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically.
3. 仿写句式三:介词短语开头
(2022年6月浙江读后续写) We were relieved that they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
翻译:让我们如释重负的是,他们看到我的微笑也礼貌地报之以微笑。
改写:(2022年6月浙江读后续写) To our relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
4. 仿写句式四:形容词开头
【示例】又累又饿,安妮跪了下来。
Tired and hungry, Anne knelt down.
仿写:(2021新高考读后续写) As she was speechless and happy, Mum held the twins tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
翻译:妈妈说不出话来,高兴极了,把双胞胎紧紧地抱在怀里,眼里噙满了泪水。
改写:(2021新高考读后续写) Speechless and happy, she held the twins tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
5. 仿写句式五:副词开头
【示例】悄悄地,他一句话没说离开了。翻译:Quietly, he left without saying a word.
仿写:(2020浙江读后续写) An absolute darkness ruled the woods in seconds.
翻译:顷刻间,一片漆黑笼罩了整个森林。
改写:(2020浙江读后续写) Instantly, an absolute darkness ruled the woods.
6.仿写句式六:独立主格结构开头(之后讲解)
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