2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册词性词组及填空练习课件

Unit 1 词性转换 1. _________ adj. 准确的；精确的→_________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 2. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；事实→_________ adj.现实的；逼真的→_________ n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→_________ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 3. _________ n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类→_________ adj.人文主义的 4. _________ n.影响；作用→_________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 precise precisely real reality realistic realism realist humanity humanistic influence influential 5. _________ n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→_________ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 6. _________adj.视觉的；视力的→_________ adv.外表上；视觉地 7. _________ vt.&vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门→_________adj.拱形的；弓形的 8. _________ vt.&vi.投资；投入→_________ n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入 9. _________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→ _________ n.批评；指责；评论 10. _________ vt. 代表；象征→_________ n. 代表adj.典型的；有代表性的 sculpture sculptor visual visually arch arched invest investment criticize criticism represent representative 11. _________ v.展出，展览→_________ n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 12. _________ n. 艺术→_________ n. 艺术家→_________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的 13. _________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→_________ n.平民，老百姓→_________ n.文明 14. _________ vt.认出；认可，公认→ ________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉 15. _________ v.扩展，扩大→_________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大 exhibit exhibition art artist artistic civil civilian civilization recognize recognition expand expansion 词块翻译 1. 尤其；特别 __________________ 2. set apart from __________________ 3. 喜爱；喜欢 __________________ 4. bring ... to life __________________ 5. 值得 __________________ in particular 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… be fond of 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 be worthy of 单句语法填空 1. It’s not clear _________ (precise) how the accident happened. 2. Though one should have dreams, it’s not _________ (realism) to exist on dreams. 3. It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song _________ particular. 4. Her bright red scarf set her apart _________ the other girls. 5. She is one of the most _________ (influence) figures in local politics. precisely realistic in from influential 6. I’d grown fond _________ the place and it was difficult to leave. 7. There’s been a significant _________ (invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success. 8. All too often writers of great works have had to face _________ (criticize) along with rejection. 9. Ella complained that the company never gave her any _________ (recognize) for her work. 10. The rapid _________ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems. of investment criticism recognition expansion 1．(2023·全国乙卷) Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and ________(memorial). 2．(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment，Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by ________(vision)recognition alone. 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They could do ________(precise)the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. memory visual precisely Unit 2 1. _________ n.物理(学)→_________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→_________ n.物理学家 2. _________ v.&n. 重复→_________adj.重复的→_________ adv.重复地 3. _________ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→_________ adj.心理的，心理上的→_________ adv. 心理(学)地 4. _________ n. 外科手术；外科学→_________ n.外科医生 5. _________ adj. 特别的；专门的→_________ n. 专科医生；专家→_________ vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 6. _________ vt. 咨询；请教→_________ n. 咨询；咨询会→_________ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师 7. _________ n. 糖→_________ n.含糖的；甜的 8. _________ n. 月→_________ adv.&adj.每月； n. 月刊 physics physical physicist repeat repeated repeatedly psychology psychological psychologically surgery surgeon special specialist specialize consult consultation consultant sugar sugary month monthly 1. 回答；答复 __________________ 2. 依赖；依靠；信赖 __________________ 3. 立即；马上 __________________ 4. 决定；选定 __________________ 5. 下定决心 __________________ 6. be composed of __________________ 7. shave off __________________ 8. stressed out __________________ 9. worn out __________________ in response to rely on straight away/at once/right away decide on make up one’s mind 由……组成(或构成)的 剃掉；刮掉 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 精疲力尽的；疲惫的 单句语法填空 1. I realised that my health, mental and _________ (physics), is the most important thing. 2. He telephoned _________ (repeated), begging her to return. 3. The success of this project relies _________ everyone making an effort. 4. When my dad shaved _________ his beard, he looked ten years younger. 5. Her dad reminded her that _________ (sugar) treats were bad for her teeth. physical repeatedly on/upon off sugary 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses—________(absorb)in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring will undoubtedly help you get ________(refresh)! 3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he was 16，Molai began to notice something ________(disturb)happening around his home. absorbed refreshed disturbing Unit 3 词性转换 1. _________ vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→_________n. 挨饿；饿死 2. _________ n. 生态；生态学→_________ adj. 生态学的 3. _________ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→_________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 4. _________ adj.经常的；频繁的→_________ adv.频繁地；经常 5. _________ vt. 限制；限定；束缚→_________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束 starve starvation ecology ecological sustain sustainable frequent frequently restrict restriction 6. _________ n.融洽，一致→_________ n.和谐的 7. _________ adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→ _________ adv. 每年；一年一次地 8. _________ n. 起源；由来→_________adj. 最初的；原始的→_________ vi.&vt. 起源；发源；创立 9._________ vt.保存→ _________ n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 10. _________ vt.规定，管理→ ________ n. 章程；规章制度 11. _________ vt忍受；包容；容许→_________n.忍受；宽容 12. _________ vt. 检查；视察→_________ n．检查；查看；视察 harmony harmonious annual annually origin original originate conserve conservation regulate regulation tolerate tolerance inspect inspection 词块翻译 1. carbon dioxide __________________ 2. 代表(代替)某人__________________ 3. dozens of __________________ 二氧化碳 on behalf of 许多 单句语法填空 1. Millions will face _________ (starve) next year as a result of the drought. 2. The government should do more to promote _________ (sustain) agriculture. 3. Buses run _________ (frequent) between the city and the airport. 4. The relaxation of travel _________ (restrict) means they are free to travel and work. starvation sustainable frequently restrictions 5. It is a _________ (harmony) community where pupils are happy and hard-working. 6. _________ behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work. 7. There is a _________ (regulate) that large trucks must not use this road. 8. The head went on a tour of _________ (inspect) of all the classrooms. harmonious On regulation inspection 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Cycling is the most economical，________(sustain)and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Most ________(frequent)，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” 3．(2022·全国乙卷) The friend who is remaining needs to be ________(sense)to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. sustainable frequently sensitive Unit 4 词性转换 1. _________ vt.忍耐；忍受→_________n. 忍耐力；耐久力 2. _________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 3. _________ vt. 分派；布置；分配→_________ n.任务；分配 4. _________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________ adj.被遗弃的 5. _________ n. 自我；自身→_________ adj. 自私的→_________ adj. 无私的；忘我的 endure endurance qualify qualified qualification assign assignment abandon abandoned self selfish selfless 7. _________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求→_________ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 8. _________ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→_________ n.决议；解决；坚定 9. _________ adj．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_________ adv. 残酷地；残忍地→_________ n. 残忍；残酷 10. _________ n. 运气；财富→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv. 幸运地→_________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 persevere perseverance resolve resolution cruel cruelly cruelty fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately 11. _________ vt. 带领；引导 n. 导游→_________ n.指导；引导；导航 12. _________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________ n.广告活动；广告业→_________ n. 广告；启事 13. _________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________ adv. 粗糙地；粗略地 14. ________ vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)→________ n.承诺；保证；奉献 15. _________ n. 动机；原因；目的→_________ vt.使有动机，促使，激发→_________ n.动力，诱因 16. _________ adj. 热情的；热心的→_________ n. 热情；热心 guide guidance advertise advertising advertisement rough roughly commit commitment motive motivate motivation enthusiastic enthusiasm 词块翻译 1. 拒绝(某人) __________________ 2. 生火 __________________ 3. 放出(热、光、气味或气体) __________________ 4. 对-----热情 turn sb down make fire give off be enthusiastic about 单句语法填空 1. He asked her to marry him but she turned him _________. 2. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well _________ (qualify) for this important tasks. 3. Because Helen was so _________ (enthusiasm) about learning, the results were amazing. 4. I have completed every _________ (assign) that you gave me. 5. The only way to improve is through hard work and _________ (persevere). down qualified enthusiastic assignment perseverance 6. He showed great _________ (resolve) in facing the robbers. 7. _________ (fortunate), Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. 8. Activities all take place under the _________ (guide) of an experienced tutor. 9. I was impressed by the energy and _________ (commit) shown by the players. 10. The farmer was accused of _________ (cruel) to animals. resolution Unfortunately guidance commitment cruelty 1. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.________(fortunate)，there is no magic list I can offer. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Students will work in groups to complete four __________(assign) during the course. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Fortunately for those in midlife，Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an __________(enthusiasm)exerciser，getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Unfortunately assignments enthusiastic Unit 5 词性转换 1. _________n.文学；文学作品→_________n.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 2. _________ adj. 分别的；各自的→_________ adv. 分别；各自；依次为 3. _________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→_________ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习 4. _________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界 literature literary respective respectively comprehensive comprehension civil civilian civilization 5. _________n.同情；赞同→_________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 6. ________adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ ________ n.天真；单纯；无罪 7. ________vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→ ________ n.来往信件；通信联系 8. _________ n. 赛跑；种族，民族→_________ adj.种族的；人种的→_________n.种族主义 sympathy sympathetic innocent innocence correspond correspondence race racial racism 词块翻译 1.make sense 2. nursery rhyme __________________ 3. 由……组成(构成) 4.中肯的 切题的 5.受欢迎 6.偶然遇见 童谣；儿歌 be made up of/ be composed of to the point be popular with come across 有意义 有道理 单句语法填空 1. It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _________(literature) language. 2. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank _________(respective). 3. Many innocent _________(civil) were killed during the war. 4. He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very _________(sympathy) about my problem. 5. He claims he has evidence which could prove his _________(innocent). literary respectively civilians sympathetic innocence 01．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different ________(era)and cultures. 2．(2022·全国乙卷) The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 3．(2020·浙江卷) Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they ________(sow). eras sympathetic had sown $$