2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册词性词组及填空练习 课件

Unit 1 1. _________ adj. 极其恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_________ adv. 严重地；严厉地 2. _________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_________ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_________ n.懊恼；沮丧 3. _________ vt.使感染；传染→_________ n.感染；传染 4. _________ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→_________ adv.最初；起初 5. _________ n. 机械师；机械修理工→_________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的 6. _________ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→_________ n. 防御；保卫 severe severely .frustrate frustrated frustration infect infection initial initially mechanic mechanical defend defence 7. _________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n. 助理；助手→_________ n.帮助；援助 8. _________ n. 领导者，领袖→_________ n.领导；领导地位；领导才能 9. _________ n. 礼物；天赋→_________adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 10. _________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_________ adv. 稳定地；平稳地 11. _________ n. 天文学→_________ n. 天文学家 12. _________n.弱点；过错→_________ adj.不完美的；有缺陷的 13. _________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_________ adv.生动地；鲜明地 assist assistant assistance leader leadership gift gifted steady steadily astronomy astronomer fault faulty vivid vividly 词块翻译 1. once and for all __________________ 2. subscribe to __________________ 3. water pump __________________ 4. 幸亏；由于 __________________ 5. theoretical framework __________________ 6. 主管；掌管 __________________ 7. come down __________________ 8. 最重要的是；尤其是 __________________ 9. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 __________________ 最终地；彻底地 同意；赞同 水泵 thanks to 理论框架 in charge of 患(病)；染上(小病) above all break out 单句语法填空 1. Several of the passengers were _________ (severe) injured in the accident. 2. He gets _________ (frustrate) when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say. 3. There are many things you can do to reduce your risk of _________ (infect). 4. Frank subscribed firmly _________ the belief that human kindness would overcome evil(邪恶). severely frustrated infection to 5. The flight has been cancelled (取消) due to _________ (mechanic) failure. 6. I left Jack in charge ______ the suitcases while I went to get the tickets. 7. The _________ (gift) young scientist was much in the public eye. 8. Zhang Heng, one of the best-known Chinese _________ (astronomy), showed a strong interest in astronomy as a child. mechanical gifted of astronomers 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) If you've ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs，then why not subscribe________ it? 2. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Though some are________(initial)scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. 3. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) The key ________(find)of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. to initially finding Unit 2 1. _________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2. _________ n.追求的目标；夙愿；雄心；抱负→ _________ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 3. ________ vt.(使)适应→ ________ n. 适应；改编本 4. _________n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→_________ adj.舒服的；安逸的 5. _________ vi.参加；参与→________ n. 参加者；参与者→ _________ n.参加；参与 qualify qualification ambition ambitious adapt adaptation comfort comfortable participate participant participation 6. _________ v. 颁发，赠送；呈现adj.在场的；出席的→________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 7. _________ adj. 想家的，思乡的→_________ n. 思乡病；乡愁 8. _________ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________ n. 动力；积极性；动机 9. _________ v.建议，劝告→_________ n.顾问 10. _________ n.理由；原因→ ________ adj.有道理的；合情理的 11. _________ v.期望；预料→ ________ n.期望；预期；期待 present presentation homesick homesickness motivate motivated motivation advise advisor/adviser reason reasonable .expect expectation 12. _________ vt.应用；运用 vi.申请→_________ n. 申请人→_________ n. 应用；用途 13. _________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→_________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 14. _________ n.费用；花费；开销→_________ adj.昂贵的 15. _________ vt.表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→_________n. 举止，行为 16. _________ v. 围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的；附近的→_________ n.[pl.] 环境；周围的事物 17. _________ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→_________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_________ n. 沮丧；消沉 apply applicant application expose exposure expense expensive behave behavior/behaviour surround surrounding surroundings depress depressed depression 18. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固 19. _________ adj. 有能力的；称职的→_________ n. 能力；胜任；本领 20. _________ vi. 合作；协作；配合→_________ n. 合作；协作 21._________ adj.真诚的；诚挚的→_________ adv. 真诚地；诚实地 22. _________ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________ adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地 strong strength strengthen competent competence cooperate cooperation sincere sincerely logical logically 词块翻译 1. 参加；参与 __________________ 2. 大声点；明确表态 __________________ 3. 舒服自在；不拘束 __________________ 4. (使)从事；参与 __________________ 5. get involved in __________________ 6. culture shock __________________ 7. comfort zone __________________ participate in/take part in/join in speak up feel at home engage in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 文化冲击 舒适区；舒适范围 8. cost an arm and a leg __________________ 9. side with __________________ 10. 据我所知 __________________ 11. 就我而言；依我看来 __________________ 12. 总的来说；总之 __________________ 13. 一般来说 __________________ (使) 花一大笔钱 支持；站在……的一边 as far as I know as far as I am concerned in summary/in short/in a word generally speaking 单句语法填空 1. Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________ (qualify) for this job. 2. He’s a very _________ (ambition) boy and he wants to play at the highest level. 3. I was so _________ (comfort) and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. 4. I look forward to your support and _________ (participate) in the programme. 5. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively _________ these discussions. qualification ambitious comfortable participation in 6. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _________ (motivate). 7. I thought it was a perfectly _________ (reason) question. 8. We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery. 9. The visit to Germany gave them _________ (expose) to the language. 10. She became deeply _________ (depress) when her husband died. motivation reasonable exposure depressed 11. The organization’s aim is to _________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany. 12. I think I have the _________ (competent) necessary for a tourist guide. 13. I _________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision. 14. We would like to see closer _________ (cooperate) between parents and schools. 15. _________ summary, this was a disappointing performance. .strengthen .competence .sincerely cooperation In 1．(2023·北京卷) Children，on the other hand，have no idea that insect population has dropped ________ (dramatic). 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Adults are portrayed alone in many ________(set)and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 3．(2023·全国甲卷) It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate ________ Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. dramatically settings in Unit 3 一、词性转换 1. _________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_________ adv. 高雅地；优雅地→_________ n. 高雅；优雅 2. _________ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费 3. ________ vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴→ ________ n.协会；关联 4. _________ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→_________ n. 谦虚；谦逊 5. _________ adj. 稳定的；稳重的→_________ adv. 稳定地；稳步地 elegant elegantly elegance .consume consumer consumption associate association modest modesty stable stably 词块翻译 1. prior to __________________ 2. 由……组成(或构成) __________________ 3. slice ... off __________________ 4. junk food __________________ 5. 不管；不顾 __________________ 在……之前的 consist of/be made up of 切下 垃圾食品 .regardless of/in spite of 单句语法填空 1. Prior _________ her marriage, she used to live in London. 2. It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _________ rice and vegetables. 3. The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless _________ race, religion, or sex. 4. There is a close _________ (associate) between smoking and lung cancer. 5. He’s very _________ (modesty) about the prizes he has won. to of of association modest 1．(2023·全国乙卷) It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's ________(consume)would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 2. (2023·全国乙卷) Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or ________(associate). 3. (2023·全国乙卷) ________(ideal)a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't. consumers associations Ideally Unit 4 词性转换 1. _________ n.大量；许多→_________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 2. _________ n. 呼吸的空气→_________vi. 呼吸→_________ adj.令人屏息的 3. _________ vi.&vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→_________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 mass massive breath breathe breathless freeze freezing 4. _________ v.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_________ adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的→_________ adj. 令人惊讶的→_________ n. 惊异，惊讶 5. _________ n. 薄雾；水汽→_________ adj.多雾的；模糊的 6. _________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________ n. 广告；启事→_________ n. 广告商 7. _________ n. 照片vt. 给……照相→_________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→_________ n. 照相术；摄影 astonish astonished astonishing astonishment mist misty advertise advertisement advertiser photograph photographer photography 词块翻译 1. take sb’s breath away __________________ 2. freezing cold __________________ 3. 一束；一串；一群；大量 __________________ 4. contrary to __________________ 5. proceed to sth __________________ 6. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 __________________ 令人惊叹 极冷的；冰冻的 a bunch of 相反的；相对立的 进而做(参加) owe sth to sb 单句语法填空 1. The bell is _________ (mass), weighing over 40 tons. 2. After walking through the snow, my feet were _________ (freeze). 3. She sat down and proceeded _________ (tell) me about her skiing holiday. 4. He was _________ (astonish) to learn he’d won the competition. 5. She is a talented musician as well as being a fashion _________ (photograph). massive freezing to tell astonished photographer 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) The kids ________(literal)come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks. 2．(2023·全国乙卷) After we found a crazy－looking road that hung over a bunch ________ rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. 3．(2023·浙江卷) And that's why，however________(astonish)Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. literally of astonishing Unit 5 1. _________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→_________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 2. _________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；与电有关的→_________ n. 电；电能 3. _________ vi.膨胀；肿胀→_________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 4. _________ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→_________ n. 电话接线员；操作员→_________ n. 手术；经营 5. _________ vi.流血；失血→_________ n. 流血；失血 6. ________vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→________n.中断；打断 minor minority electric electrical electricity swell swollen operate operator operation bleed bleeding interrupt interruption 7. _________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_________ adv. 绝望地；拼命地 8. ________ n.& v.练习，实践→ ________ adj.切实可行的；实际的，实践的 9. _________ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；紧密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→_________ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 10. _________ n. 雾→_________ adj.有雾的 11. _________ n. 会员；成员→_________n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 .desperate desperately practice practical tight tightly fog foggy member membership 词块翻译 1. 触觉 __________________ 2. electric shock __________________ 3. vital sign __________________ 4. help sb to one’s feet __________________ 5. face up/down _________________ 6. sleep in __________________ 7. out of shape __________________ sense of touch 触电；电击 生命体征 帮助某人站起身来 面朝上/下 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 健康状况不好 单句语法填空 1. Only a small _________ (minor) of students is / are interested in politics these days. 2. The police have launched a major _________ (operate) against drug suppliers. 3. They provide financial and _________ (practice) help for disabled students. 4. He was so excited that he pressed my arm _________ (tight). 5. I wish I hadn’t to turn out in this cold, _________ (fog) weather. minority operation practical tightly foggy 1．(2023·全国甲卷) Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies，which would ________(loose)legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 2．(2023·浙江卷) InSPIRE is investigating ________(practice)approaches to “low－impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. 3．(2023·浙江卷) A cool summer had delayed ________(hatch).Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). loosen practical hatching $$