2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册词性词组及填空练习课件

Unit 1 词性转换 1. _________ vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________ n.忠诚；奉献 2. _________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_________ adj. 学业的；学术的 3. _________vt. 评价；评估→_________ n.评价；评估 4. _________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_________ n. 差别；区分 5. _________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果 commit committed commitment academy academic evaluate evaluation distinct distinction analyze/analyse analysis(pl.analyses) 6. _________ adj. 显而易见的；显然的→_________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 7. _________ n. 科学；(科学的)学科→_________ n. 科学家→_________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的 8. _________ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出→_________ n. 结论；推论 9. _________ n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的；异常的→_________ n.小说家 10. _________n. 政治→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n. 从政者；政治家；政客 apparent apparently science scientist scientific conclude conclusion novel novelist politics political politician 11. _________adj. 相对的；相关的→_________ adv.比较而言；相对地→ _________n. 相对论；相对性 12. _________ adj.温柔的；文静的→_________ adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地 13. _________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 14. _________ n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→_________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 15. _________ n. 结果；后果→_________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_________ adv.所以，因此 relative relatively relativity gentle gently gradual gradually institute institution consequence consequent consequently 词块翻译 1. commit oneself to do __________________ 2. insist on __________________ 3. wear and tear __________________ 4. flow chart __________________ 5. come to power __________________ 6. take up a position __________________ 7. sum up __________________ 承诺；保证 坚决要求 磨损；损耗 流程图 (开始)掌权 担任；任职 总结 单句语法填空 1. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly _________ (commit) to environmental protection. 2. The students return in October for the start of the new _________ (academy) year. 3. I thought she had retired, but _________ (apparent) she hasn’t. 4. He insisted _________ checking everything himself. 5. We will have to adopt a more _________ (science) approach in the future. committed academic apparently on/upon scientific 1．(2023·全国乙卷) From the English side，we have________(science)reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Each chapter ________(conclusion)with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 3．(2022·全国乙卷) However，we all witness that preschool children are ________(remarkable)bad at hiding. scientific concludes remarkably Unit 2 词性转换 1.distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ ____________n. 距离； 2．combine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→ n. 结合；混合 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服→ n. 说服→adj. 有说服力的 4．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal   adj.正常的(反义词) 5．efficient adj. 有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率 6．preference n. 爱好；偏爱→prefer v. 喜欢 7. automatic adj.自动的→automatically  adv.无意识的；自动地 8．command n. 指令；控制　vt. 命令；控制→commander n. 指挥官 9．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并→integrated  adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 10．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地→accuracy n．精确 distance combination persuasion persuasive  11.potential adj. 可能的；潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 12．secure adj. 安全的；稳妥的→security n. 保护措施；安全工作 13．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言 14．occupation n. 职业；占领→occupy v. 占领；占据→ _occupied_____adj. 占用的；被占领的；忙于…的 15．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的； 16．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation n. 拥护；支持 17．emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→emphasize v. 强调；重视 18．resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 抵制的；有抵抗力的 三.重点短语 1．switch off/on　关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．daily routine 日常生活 3．early on   在初期；早先 4．catch fire   着火 5．in this sense  从这种意义上来讲 6．in addition    此外 7．keep track of  跟踪 8．just about   几乎，差不多 9．keep in touch(with...)  与(……)保持联系； 10．get into the best shape of    进入最佳状态 四．用以上的短语填空 1．It’s cold and raining outside, so for something to pass the time, I  my old shortwave radio. 2．It was the dry season and everything was easy to  ． 3．The players had to change their   and lifestyle. 4．Ok then, I think we’ve  covered everything on the agenda. 5．It’s hard to  all one’s old school friends.I have lost track of some of mine already. 6．Let’s train together and   our lives. switch on catch fire daily routine just about keep track of get into the best shape of 五． 单句语法填空 1. This _______ (combine)of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 2. Nobody can make a __________ (predict) about what future houses will be like. 3. The staff are under a great deal of pressure to tighten the airport _____ (secure). 4. We can not put enough ________(emphasize) on the importance of protecting the environment. 5.But Louis Vuitton thrived throughout the entire ________ (occupy) and war. combination_ prediction security_ emphasis occupation 1.  As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you will begin to do it （automatic） 2. Answers to these questions and others like them could ________ (potential) help us avert catastrophe. 3. He has demonstrated a strong ________(prefer) for being shod in running shoes. 4. Our school doesn't advocate students _ _______(stay) in the classroom too long because students should have time for sports. 5. If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your _________(absent) and assess whether any payment is required. automatically potentially preference staying absence 6. We came up against a great deal of________ (resist) in dealing with the case. 7. It is an interesting fact that potatoes are actually ________(distance) relatives of the tomato. 8. We have to delay our journey because of the _______(normal) weather conditions. 9. ______ (combine) exercise with a healthy diet, you will lose weight sooner or later. 10. ________ (detect) by the device, the man was diagnosed with heart attack. resistance distant abnormal Combining Having been detected 11. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ________(warn) to your phone. 12. ______instant the bear rushed to us, we threw anything we had in hands to stop it. 13. Having adopted a new method，they worked more ________ (efficient). 14. Many of these chemicals can lead ________ cancer or other illnesses. 15. Let's make use of our energy and ______________ (oppose) to wasting water, electricity, paper and so on. warning The efficiently to be opposed 16. She found it hard _______ (adapt) herself to the life in a foreign country.  27. I have a sweet tooth and can't resist _____________(eat) chocolate and ice cream. 3. We should train our students to speak English fluently and____________(accurate). 18. She has a good command ____________ several languages, such as English and Danish. 19. Helen fully__________( occupy) herself with business matters, so we didn’t want to bother her. 20. We are trying to make politics more ___________(relate) to younger people. 21. WeChat is a great way to keep ________ touch with others and quickly broadcast information about where you are and what you are doing.   to adapt eating accurately of occupied related in 1．(2023·全国乙卷) I was amazed by the co－existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while ________(constant)growing. 2．(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷) His usual big toothy smile was ________(absence)today.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. 3．(2022·全国乙卷) Maybe it is because of the ________(combine)of fresh air，smooth movement and exercise. constantly absent combination Unit 3 词性转换 1. _________ adj.看得见的；可见的→ _________ n. 能见度；可见性 2. _________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→ _________ n. 采取；采纳；领养 3. _________vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ _________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 4. _________n. 报酬；奖赏→ _________ adj.值得做的；有益的 visible visibility adopt adoption prohibit prohibition reward rewarding 5. _________n. 自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→ _________ n.骑自行车者 6. _________vt. 敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢→ _________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 7. _________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_________ adj. 逗人笑的；有趣的→_________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦 8. _________ vi.&vt. 使欢乐；招待，款待→_________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 cycle cyclist adore adorable amuse amusing amusement entertain entertainment 二、词块翻译 1. on the move __________________ 2. set out __________________ 3. live off __________________ 4. theme park __________________ 5. appeal to __________________ 6. up to __________________ 7. upside down __________________ 在行进中；在移动中 出发；启程 靠……生活 主题公园 有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到 颠倒；倒转；翻转 三、单句语法填空 1. Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are _________ the move. 2. London Transport has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses. 3. Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and _________ (reward) experience. 4. The little boy is so _________ (adore) that we all feel great affection for him. 5. He stopped and watched with _________ (amuse) to see the child so absorbed. 6. A jazz band provided the _________ (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars. on prohibition rewarding adorable amusement entertainment 1．(2023·全国甲卷) He makes philosophical thought an ________(appeal)exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor. 2．(2022·全国甲卷) It presents live ______________(entertain)，including pop，rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，world music，films and classical music. 3．(2022·全国乙卷) Children under 12 years _________(accompany)by an adult are admitted free. appealing entertainment accompanied Unit 4 1. _________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. 变化；多样(化) 2. _________ adj. 合适的；恰当的→_________ adv.适当地 3. _________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→_________ vt.不赞成；不同意→_________ n.赞成；承认 4. _________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_________ n.说明；证明；演示 5. _________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者，雇主→_________ n. 雇用；就业→_________ n. 失业；失业人数 vary various variety appropriate appropriately approve disapprove approval demonstrate demonstration employ unemployed employee employer employment unemployment 6. _________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_________ n.口译者；传译员 7. _________ vi. 相异；不同于→_________ adj.差异的，不同的→_________ n.不同，差异 8. _________ n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→_________adj. 愤怒的；生气的→_________ adv. 愤怒地，生气地 9. _________ vi. 依赖；依靠→_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→_________ adv.可靠地→_________ n.可靠性 10. _________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________ adv.略微；稍微 interpret interpreter differ different difference anger angry angrily rely reliable reliably reliability slight slightly 11. _________ vt. 评估；评价→_________ n. 评价；评定 12. _________ vt.教育；培养；训练→_________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ n.教育 13. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向 14. _________ vt. 占据；占用→_________ n. 职业；占领 15. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕 assess assessment educate educator education tend tendency occupy occupation anxious anxiously anxiety 16. _________ v. 使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 17. _________ adj.仅仅的；只不过→_________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 18. _________ vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→ _________adj.可调整的→ _________ n.调节；调整 19. _________ vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n. 反应；回应 20. _________ adj. 低的；矮的→_________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的 embarrass assess assessment mere merely adjust adjustable adjustment react reaction low lower 词块翻译 1. by contrast __________________ 2. by comparison __________________ 3. make inferences __________________ 4. break down __________________ 5. straighten up __________________ 6. in other words __________________ 7. call on __________________ 8. at work __________________ 相比之下 (与……)相比较 推理；推断 消除；分解；打破 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 换句话说 (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 有某种影响；在工作 单句语法填空 1. Children are always seeking _________ (approve) from their parents. 2. He’s _________ (difference) now that he’s been to college. 3. They feel _________ (anger) that their complaints were ignored. 4. We are looking for someone who is _________ (rely) and hard-working. 5. I’m _________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way. 6. There is little _________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment. approval different .angry reliable slightly assessment 7. That _________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines. 8. There is a growing _________ (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money. 9. Children normally feel a lot of _________ (anxious) about their first day at school. 10. I was too _________ (embarrass) to admit that I was scared. 11. I’m not angry; I’m _________ (mere) trying to say that you could have done it differently. 12. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react). educator tendency anxiety embarrassed merely reaction 1．(2022·全国甲卷) Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in ________(vary)countries. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Human speech contains more than 2，000 ________(differ)sounds，from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) As a special ________(educate)teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. various　 different education Unit 5 1. _________ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→_________ n.忠诚 2. _________ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj. 确信的；信服的→_________ adj. 令人信服的 3. _________ n. 人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 4. _________ n. 常规；惯例→_________adj. 传统的；习惯的 5. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得 devote devoted devotion convince convinced convincing character characteristic convention conventional assume assumption 6. _________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张 7. _________ vt. 消费；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费 8. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的 9. _________ n. 盐→_________ adj. 含盐的；咸的 10. _________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 11. _________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品 expand expansion consume consumer consumption real reality realistic salt salty extend extension chemistry chemical 12. _________ n. 营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的 13. ________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困 14. _________ n. 矿，矿山→_________ n. 矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质 15. _________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) 16. _________ adj. 整个的；完全的→_________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地 nutrition nutritious nutritional poor poverty mine miner mineral deep depth entire entirely 词块翻译 1. devote ... to __________________ 2. be comprised of __________________ 3. deep down __________________ 4. in turn __________________ 5. for instance __________________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 例如；比如 单句语法填空 1. She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art. 2. Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time. 3. After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech. 4. We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned. to devotion conventional assumption 5. The class is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students. 6. Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people. 7. I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault. 8. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _________ (deep) of her knowledge. of extension entirely depth 1．(2023·全国乙卷) However，we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset ________(entire). 2．(2021·全国乙卷) From now on，you're going to have to stay away from ________(salt)food. 3．(2021·浙江卷) Leslie Nielsen's ________(devote)to acting is wonderfully inspiring. entirely salty devotion $$