2025年天津市初中学业水平考试英语试卷

快速对答案 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1～5 BCBAA　6～10 CCBAA　11～15 CCBBC　16～20 ABAAB 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21～25 CDBCC　26～30 DDBDA　31～35 CDADD 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36～40 BCBAD　41～45 BCCDA 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 46～50 BCBDC　51～55 ABBCB　56～60 BAADC 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 61～65 FGAEC 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66. point out　67. waiting for　68. in time　69. take part　70. More than 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 71. no rubbish　72. when looking at your rubbish　73. food; product　74. save money 75. live a green life 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 76. made　77. because　78. come　79. higher　80. air　81. solve　82. passengers 83. main　84. between　85. always 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 86. 请看“详解详析”P73 详解详析 第Ⅰ卷 【听力材料】 一、听力理解 A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. Helen wants to buy some grapes. 2. Please pass me the eraser over there. 3. Daming's father will go to Shanghai by plane. 4. My favourite subject is music. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. M：Lily, is your brother going to go fishing with you? W: Yes, he is. 6. W: Where is John now? I can't find him. M: He is playing ping­pong in the gym. 7. M: Where are you from, Tina? W: I come from France. 8. M: Sally, what do you want to buy for your mother's birthday? W: A scarf. 9. W: What a fine day! Why don't we go for a picnic? M: Good idea. Let's go out now. 10. M: Excuse me. What's the price of the schoolbag? W: 100 yuan. 11. W: Have you seen the film? M: Yes, I have. It is very exciting. 12. W: Tony, are these books yours? M: No, they are Bruce's. Mine are on my desk. 13. W: You look a bit weak. What's wrong with you? M: I had a fever last night. 14. M: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the National Day holiday? W: I went to visit my grandmother in the countryside. M: Did you spend the whole holiday there? W: No, just from October 1st to October 5th. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 M: Hello, this is Sam speaking. Is that Lingling speaking? W: Hello. It's Lingling. M: Tomorrow is Sunday. Do you have any plans? W: No. What's up? M: ⑮Shall we go to the nursing home to help the elderly? W: ⑮Wonderful. Do we need to bring anything? M: Let me see. ⑯How about bringing some fruits? W: ⑯Sounds great. When and where shall we meet? M: ⑰Let's meet at the square near our school at 8：30 tomorrow morning. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 Hi, boys and girls. Good news for you! ⑱The reading club will hold an activity named “School Reading Day” this Sunday morning in the Student Center. Firstly, each of you will share your list of favorite books. After that, we will spend about 20 minutes discussing. ⑲Secondly, some of our teachers will share their rich experience about how to choose a book.They will also give us some advice on reading books. ⑳Finally, at the end of the activity, we'll take group photos together. Everybody in our school is welcome. Enjoy yourselves in the meaningful and wonderful activity! 二、单项填空 21. C　【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：韩梅希望在未来的社会中发挥重要作用。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/ 零冠词，用于表示抽象概括意义的不可数名词或复数名词等词前。根据句意可知第一空泛指重要的一部分，且空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an；第二空位于表示抽象概括意义的名词前，应用零冠词。故选C。 22. D　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意“爱丽丝，开会前你为________准备好笔记本了吗？” “是的。我也给你准备了________。” yourself你自己，反身代词；your你(们)的，形容词性物主代词；each每一个，可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个；one一个，表示泛指，替代可数名词单数，代指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。根据句意以及空前介词“for”可知第一空应填反身代词，表示为你自己；第二空表示泛指，表示“我”也给你准备了一个笔记本，表示同类物中的一个。故选D。 23. B　【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。句意：我们选一张往返票吧，因为它比两张单程票________。cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，the＋形容词最高级。根据句意及空后“than two single tickets”可知，此处表示更便宜，应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 24. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔很善良。他总是帮助我________重东西。find寻找；show 展示；carry拿，带；protect保护。根据句意可知，此处指比尔很善良，总是帮“我”拿重物。故选C。 25. C　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“是露西正在操场上散步吗？”“那________是她。她今天请假了。”shall将会，应该；must必须；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据“She asked for leave today.”可知这里表示不可能是露西，因为她今天请假了。故选C。 26. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱迪已经养成了每天整理她的房间的一个好________。skill技能；rule规则；choice选择；habit习惯。根据句意可知，此处表示朱迪养成了每天整理房间的一个好习惯。故选D。 27. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天当我遇见詹姆斯时，他在公园________。will run一般将来时；ran一般过去时；is running现在进行时；was running过去进行时。根据语境可知此处表示当“我”遇见他的时候他正在跑步，结合标志词“yesterday”可知此处应用过去进行时。故选D。 28. B　【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：懒惰的人________成功，所以我每天努力工作。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually 通常。根据句意可知，此处指的是懒惰的人几乎不能成功。故选B。 29. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去，许多公园________这儿。现在人们可以有一个好的生活环境。build一般现在时的主动语态；are built一般现在时的被动语态；built一般过去时的主动语态；were built一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语Many parks与谓语动词build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 30. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫从不介意在课堂上________他的手来展示他自己。putting up 举起；making up编写；looking up 查找；setting up建立。根据句意可知此处是指在课堂上举手展示自己。故选A。 31. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们去了盘山旅行，________在那里玩得很开心。so因此；though尽管；and和，而且；if如果。根据语境可知此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 32. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一些人喜欢收藏东西________他们生活中重要的事情。remember动词原形；remembers动词第三人称单数形式；remembered动词过去式/过去分词；to remember动词不定式。根据句意可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选D。 33. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：汤姆是一个优秀的男孩。他将在国旗________发表演讲。under在……下面；across在……对面；behind在……后面；among在……中间。根据语境及生活常识可知，此处为在国旗下发表演讲。故选A。 34. D　【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我________？”“这个灯会在春节期间举行。它被称作运河之春。”根据答句中“The show was held during the Spring Festival.”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时且应询问时间；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选D。 35. D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“爸爸，今天早上我帮邻居找到了她走失的狗。”“________。我们应该向他人提供帮助。”Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；Have fun玩得开心；Well done做得好。根据答语中“We should offer help to others.”可知，此处表示对该做法的认同和表扬。故选D。 三、完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔丹参加服装比赛的前后经过。文章旨在告诉我们：做事情应该跳出固有的思维模式，勇敢地去发挥创造性思维。 36. B　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 赢得这场比赛是________。important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；fantastic极好的。根据上文“My costume is Spiderman. But Danny and Alex are both going to dress up as Spiderman, too.”可知此处指赢得比赛是困难的。故选B。 37. C　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太晚而不能________服装。develop发展；invent发明；change改变；receive收到。根据下文“It's not too late. You just need to come up with something creative.”可知此处指的是改变。故选C。 38. B　【解析】命题角度：固定搭配。考查介词的固定搭配。句意：________你的房子，看看你有什么。from来自；around围绕；out(从……里)出来；up向上。根据句意可知此处指环顾你的房子。此处考查短语look around环顾，为固定搭配。故选B。 39. A　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间，乔丹一直在________梅格的话。thinking about思考；hearing about听说；caring about关心；worrying about担心。根据上文“There's hidden potential(可能性) in everyday things.”可知此处指的是思考她的话。故选A。 40. D　【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查连词词义辨析。句意：乔丹回家________，他的妈妈正在整理她的新桌子。until直到……为止；since自从；before在……以前；when当……的时候。此处根据句意进行逻辑推断，可知空处词汇引导的是时间状语从句，指当乔丹回家的时候，他的妈妈正在整理她的新桌子。故选D。 41. B　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔丹的目光________那个大箱子上。tried尝试；fell落到；cheered欢呼；turned(使)变成。根据句中的eyes可知此处指的是目光落在了箱子上。故选B。 42. C　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想到了一个好________。result结果；story故事；idea主意；answer答案。 根据上文“Jordan's eyes __41__ on the large box. He smiled, ‘It's perfect！'”可知此处指的是想到了一个好主意。故选C。 43. C　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查副词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，乔丹________参加了比赛。silently默默地；politely 礼貌地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地。根据上文“He smiled, ‘It's perfect！'He got a good __42__．”可知此处指他想到了解决方案，因此他高兴地参加了比赛。故选C。 44. D　【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸箱子做的轮子是________蜘蛛侠汽车的巨大后轮！ valuable有价值的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。根据上文“He smiled, ‘It's perfect！' He got a good __42__．”可知此处指的是完美的，为perfect的同词复现。故选D。 45. A　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人说：“今年服装比赛的________是乔丹！” winner优胜者；player 运动员；leader领导；writer作家。根据语境及上文“It was time to know the result.”可知此处指的是优胜者。故选A。 四、阅读理解 A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰特一家经过一场大火以后失去了很多东西，一本非常珍贵的相册也在火灾中损毁，杰特为了安慰妈妈画了一本相册，让妈妈找回美好回忆的故事。故事启示我们：尽管生活中充满了始料未及的事，但亲情不失，快乐永在。 46. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杰特的家人昨天经历了什么？根据第一段第二句“An unexpected fire happened at their home yesterday.”可知，经历了一场意外的火灾。故选B。 47. C　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杰特学校的美术课是哪一节？根据第二段第二句“The fourth class was art class.”可知，第四节课是美术课。故选C。 48. B　【解析】组合式选择题。题干意为：杰特在他的美术课上画了________的图画。根据第三段中“Jet drew a picture of himself opening presents on his birthday, and then one of him and his mom camping. There was also one of him playing baseball.”可知，画了关于露营和打棒球的图画。故选B。 49. D　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：杰特的妈妈看到相册时是什么感觉？根据最后一段第一、二句“When Jet's mom picked him up from school, he showed her the album. Jet's mom smiled at him.”可推知，杰特的妈妈看到相册时感到很开心。故选D。 50. C　【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要讲述了________。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了杰特一家经历一场大火以后失去了很多东西，杰特为了安慰妈妈画了一本相册，让妈妈找回美好回忆的故事。故选C。 B 【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了作者上了大学后，因每天早上都需要花费很多时间考虑穿衣的问题，意识到穿校服的好处，因而对高中校服产生怀念之情。 51. A　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于桑迪，我们能知道什么？根据第二段中“Before college, I just got out of bed, had breakfast and went to school. Now, my morning is busy. I have to think about what I should wear every morning. ”可知，桑迪是一名大学生。故选A。 52. B　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在桑迪上大学前，她的早上是________。根据第二段第一句“Before college, I just got out of bed, had breakfast and went to school.”可推知，桑迪在上大学前的早晨很简单。故选B。 53. B　【解析】名词指代题。题干意为：在第三段中，“some more time”意为________。根据词组所在句子及后文“On weekdays, I mainly just wore my uniform. I only needed a few additional(额外的) pieces of clothing... shop for them.”可知，“some more time”指购买额外的衣服的时间。故选B。 54. C　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者认为她的高中校服怎么样？根据第四段中“Most school uniforms are not fashionable, but I think you are. I really love that gray skirt and blue shirt. They are very comfortable.”可知，作者认为它既时尚又舒适。故选C。 55. B　【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：最后一段的主旨大意是什么？根据最后一段可知，主要介绍了校服的未来，以及作者对于校服的期望。故选B。 C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是地貌，并介绍了不同种类的地貌。 56. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第一段中提到了几种主要地貌？根据第一段最后一句“The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the main kinds of landforms.”可知一共提到了四种主要地貌。故 选B。 57. A　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大多数地貌是通过________形成的。根据第二段第四句“Many landforms are formed by water.”可知许多地貌主要是通过水的作用形成的。故选A。 58. A　【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：“wear down”这个词组在汉语中是什么意思？ 根据第二段中的“It used to be a high hill”以及“into a plain, and then valleys are formed”可以推断该词意为“磨平”。故选A。 59. D　【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：三角洲可以在________找到。 根据最后一段第四、五句“A delta(三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers.”可知三角洲可以在河口找到。故选D。 60. C　【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？根据全文内容可知主要介绍的是不同种类的地貌。故选C。 五、补全对话 61. F　【解析】根据答语“I went to the zoo with my parents.”可知此处应该是询问对方和谁一起去的动物园。F项符合题意。故选F。 62. G　【解析】根据答语“Yes. I often go there with my family or friends.”可知此处应该是询问对方是否经常去动物园。G项符合题意。故选G。 63. A　【解析】根据下文“What did you do in the group？”可知此处应该是表示自己建立了小组。A项符合题意。故选A。 64. E　【解析】根据上文“What did you do in the group？”以及下文“Sounds wonderful.”可知此处应该是描述具体做了什么事情。E项符合题意。故选E。 65. C　【解析】根据下文“This Saturday. Why don't we go together？”可知此处应该是询问对方下一次什么时候去动物园。C项符合题意。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66. point out　【解析】对“指出”设空，考查动词短语。短语point out意为“指出；指明”。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，will后用动词原形。故填point out。 67. waiting for　【解析】对“等待”设空，考查动词短语。短语wait for意为“等待”。分析句子结构可知此处状语部分不完整，且空前有介词of，故此处应填动词的动名词形式。故填waiting for。 68. in time　【解析】对“及时”设空，考查介词短语。短语in time意为 “及时”。故填in time。 69. take part　【解析】对“参加”设空，考查动词短语。短语take part in意为“参加，参与”。分析句子结构可知此处谓语部分不完整，plan to do sth. 意为“计划去做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填take part。 70. More than　【解析】对“超过”设空，考查形容词短语。短语more than意为“超过”。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语修饰名词，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填More than。 七、任务型阅读 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了零浪费的生活方式。文章探讨了这种生活方式带给人们的影响以及如何拥有这种环保又轻松的生活方式。 71. no rubbish　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果我们过着零浪费的生活方式，我们几乎制造________。根据第一段第一、二句“...called zero­waste lifestyle(生活方式). This lifestyle produces almost no rubbish.”可知零浪费的生活方式是一种几乎不会制造垃圾的生活方式。故填no rubbish。 72. when looking at your rubbish　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你会明白什么是零浪费的生活方式________。根据第二段最后一句“Actually when looking at your rubbish, you'll understand what it is. ”可知事实上，当你看到你的垃圾时，你就会明白零浪费的生活方式是什么。故填when looking at your rubbish。 73. food; product　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：垃圾的两个主要来源是________包装和________包装。根据第三段中的“There are two main sources of rubbish. The first is food packaging(包装)．..The second is product packaging...”可知垃圾主要有两个来源，一个是食品包装，另一个是产品包装。故填food; product。 74. save money　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在自己制作东西和购买二手商品时，我们可以________。根据倒数第二段第二句“Firstly, we can save money when making things by ourselves and buying second­hand goods.”可知，在自己制作东西和购买二手商品时我们可以省钱。故填save money。 75. live a green life　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者建议人们________并保护环境。根据最后一段“From now on, let's begin to live a green life and protect the environment.”可知作者建议我们从现在开始，过绿色生活并保护环境。故填live a green life。 八、综合填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机的发展历史。 76. made　【解析】句意：飞机曾经由木材和其他材料________。本句谓语部分不完整，结合“of wood and other materials(材料)”以及首字母提示可知此处表示飞机曾经由木材和其他材料制成，而且planes与make存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应填动词过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填made。 77. because　【解析】句意：飞机的结构有所改进，________它们要能够携带重物。分析句子结构可知，空前后是两个句子，所以用连词进行连接。根据逻辑推理以及首字母提示可知，空前后的内容存在因果关系，且前果后因。故填because。 78. come　【解析】句意：工程师们使它________。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词原形。结合“true”以及首字母提示可知此处考查come true的固定搭配。故填come。 79. higher　【解析】句意：飞机有可能变得更大，飞得更快、更远和________。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词。结合上文“With the development of aerodynamics(空气动力学), some engineers came up with new ways to cut through the air smoothly.”以及首字母提示可知因为空气动力学的发展，工程师们设计出了新的方法使飞机平稳地穿过空气，这使得飞机变得更大，飞得更快、更远和更高成为可能。结合“farther”可知此处应填high的比较级。故填higher。 80. air　【解析】句意：随着飞机飞得更高，飞行员和乘客们在稀薄的________中呼吸更加困难。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以此处需填名词。结合“breathing in the thin”以及首字母提示可知飞行员和乘客们在稀薄的空气中呼吸更加困难。故填air。 81. solve　【解析】句意：为了________这个问题，人们发明了加压舱。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词不 定式符号to，所以此处填动词原形。根据“in order to s__81__ this problem”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为了解决这个问题。故填solve。 82. passengers　【解析】句意：它可以搭载21名________并平稳飞行。分析句子结构可知，空前是数字21，所以此处应填可数名词复数。结合上文“made its first passenger flight”以及首字母提示可知此处表示可以搭载21名乘客，为passenger的同词复现。故填passengers。 83. main　【解析】句意：它很快成为世界主要航空公司的________运输机。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰transport plane。结合语境以及首字母提示可知此处指这个拥有双发动机的飞机很快成为航空公司的主要运输机。故填main。 84. between　【解析】句意：1958年，泛美世界航空公司使用美国波音707喷气式飞机开始了在纽约市和巴黎________的第一次喷气式飞机服务。分析句子结构可知，此处填介词与“New York City and Paris”构成介宾结构。结合语境以及首字母提示可知，美国波音707喷气式飞机开始了在纽约市和巴黎之间的第一次喷气式飞机服务。故填between。 85. always　【解析】句意：但是人们的需求________改变。分析句子结构可知，本句不缺主干成分，所以填副词修饰动词。结合语境以及首字母提示可知此处指人们的需求总是在改变。故填always。 九、书面表达 86．【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1. 文体：本文要求写一封书信，因此文体为应用文； 2. 时态：介绍自己过去的一次经历，时态为一般过去时；表达自己的感受用一般现在时； 3. 人称：介绍自己的经历，人称为第一人称； 4. 词数为80～100词。 【写作指导】 要点提示 素材串联 开头：引出话题 已给出 正文：具体描述事件经过 1. 一位年轻人在公交车上用手机外放视频，声音很大引起很多人反感。(on the phone, be disgusted with) 2. 经过一位老奶奶的提醒后，他向大家道歉并调低了音量。(remind sb., turn down, say sorry) 3. 在下一站他还主动给一个带着小婴儿的母亲让座。(offer sth. to sb.) 结尾：表达自己的感受 遵守规则在社会生活中是必要的，只有这样我们才能创建文明礼貌的社会。(be necessary for..., civilized and polite society) 【高分范文】 Dear_Brain， How is everything going? I would like to share one thing that happened around me with you. Yesterday when I was on the bus to school, a young man watched videos on the phone. The sound was so loud that some passengers on the bus were disgusted with him. An old lady reminded him. He turned his phone down and said sorry to us. To my surprise, at the next stop, he offered his seat to a mother with a little baby. I think it is necessary for us to follow the rules when we live in society. Only in this way can we create a civilized and polite society. Do_you_have_a_story_to_tell？Hope_to_hear_from_you. Yours， Li__Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷（练习卷） 英　语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 2. 3. 4. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who will go fishing with Lily? A. Lily's brother. B. Lily's sister. C. Lily's friend. 6. What is John doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping­pong. 7. Where does Tina come from? A. China. B. Germany. C. France. 8. What will Sally buy for her mother? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A skirt. 9. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. How much is the schoolbag? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 11. What does the man think of the film? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 12. Whose books are these? A. Eric's. B. Tony's. C. Bruce's. 13. Why does the man look weak? A. Because he had a cold last night. B. Because he had a fever last night. C. Because he had a headache last night. 14. How long did Linda stay at her grandmother's house? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Where does Sam plan to go? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To the nursing home. 16. What will they bring? 　 A. Some fruits. B. Some milk. C. Some flowers. 17. When will they meet? A. At 7：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 9：30. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Which club will hold an activity? A. The reading club. B. The chess club. C. The football club. 19. What experience will the teachers give students about? A. Choosing books. B. Writing books. C. Selling books. 20. What will they do at the end of the activity? A. Sing songs. B. Take photos. C. Share cookies. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Han Mei hopes to play ________ important part in ________ society in the future. A. a; an B. /; a C. an; / D. /; an 22. —Did you prepare a notebook for ________ before the meeting, Alice? —Yes. I also prepared ________ for you. A. yourself; each B. your; each C. your; one D. yourself; one 23. Let's choose one round­trip ticket, because it is ________ than two single tickets. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 24. It's so kind of Bill. He always helps me ________ heavy things.　 A. find B. show C. carry D. protect 25. —Is Lucy walking on the playground? —It ________ be her. She asked for leave today. A. shall B. must C. can't D. needn't 26. Judy has formed a good ________ of tidying up her room every day. A. skill B. rule C. choice D. habit 27. James ________ in the park when I met him yesterday. A. will run B. ran C. is running D. was running 28. Lazy people ________ succeed, so I work hard every day. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often D. usually 29. Many parks ________ here in the past. People can have a good living environment now. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built 30. Steve never minds ________ his hand to show himself in the class. A. putting up B. making up C. looking up D. setting up 31. We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A. so B. though C. and D. if 32. Some people like to collect things ________ something important in their lives. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember 33. Tom is an excellent boy. He will give a speech ________ the national flag. A. under B. across C. behind D. among 34. —Could you tell me ________？ —The show was held during the Spring Festival. It's called the Spring of the Canal(运河之春)． A. why will the lantern show be held B. when was the lantern show held C. why the lantern show will be held D. when the lantern show was held 35. —Dad, I helped our neighbor find her lost dog this morning. —________. We should offer help to others. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Have fun D. Well done 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Do you have your costume(服装) for the competition？” Meg asked. “Yes, I have，” said Jordan. “My costume is Spiderman. But Danny and Alex are both going to dress up as Spiderman, too. It's __36__ to win the competition.” Meg said, “Maybe you should go as something else.” “The competition is on Friday night.” Jordan said. “It's too late to __37__ the costume.” Meg walked up to him, “It's not too late. You just need to come up with something creative. You should think outside the box. Look __38__ your house and see what you have. There's hidden potential(可能性) in everyday things.” For the rest of the day, Jordan kept __39__ Meg's words. Jordan's mom was putting her new desk together __40__ he got home. At the top of the desk, there was a large cardboard box. Jordan's eyes __41__ on the large box. He smiled, “It's perfect！” He got a good __42__． On Friday night, Jordan attended the competition __43__. When his classmates saw his costume, they couldn't believe it. Danny's eyes lit up. Alex said, “The wheels made of cardboard boxes are __44__ for the huge back wheels of the Spiderman Mobile！” It was time to know the result. “The __45__ of this year's costume competition is Jordan！” said the host. “See？” Meg said. “You just need to be creative！” “You mean thinking outside the box！” Jordan replied with a big smile. 36. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. fantastic 37. A. develop B. invent C. change D. receive 38. A. from B. around C. out D. up 39. A. thinking about B. hearing about C. caring about D. worrying about 40. A. until B. since C. before D. when 41. A. tried B. fell C. cheered D. turned 42. A. result B. story C. idea D. answer 43. A. silently B. politely C. happily D. carefully 44. A. valuable B. common C. strange D. perfect 45. A. winner B. player C. leader D. writer 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jet and his mom were both very serious on the drive to school. An unexpected fire happened at their home yesterday. Some valuable photos for the family were on fire. Jet's mom was very sad because the photo albums(相册) recorded their wonderful time. Jet wanted to do something to make her feel much better, but he had no idea. He started his classes at school. The fourth class was art class. Mr Light said it was “artist's choice” day, so students could work on whatever they wished. Jet looked at an empty page. Most things could be replaced at the store. But the photos were gone forever. He knew what he could draw. Jet drew a picture of himself opening presents on his birthday, and then one of him and his mom camping. There was also one of him playing baseball. By the time the class was over, Jet had finished drawing a small album. When Jet's mom picked him up from school, he showed her the album. Jet's mom smiled at him. At the end of the album, there's room for one more picture. Mom said, “Thank you for making a new photo album for me. It means a lot.” 46. What did Jet's family experience yesterday? A. A party. B. A fire. C. A storm. D. A journey. 47. Which class is art class at Jet's school? A. The second class. B. The third class. C. The fourth class. D. The fifth class. 48. Jet drew pictures of ________ in his art class. ①having a camp 　 　 ②playing the piano　　 ③having a picnic　 　 ④playing baseball A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 49. How did Jet's mom feel when she saw the album? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Proud. D. Happy. 50. The passage mainly talks about ________． A. preparing for the accident B. paying attention to schoolwork C. bringing back memories D. giving support to others B Dear school uniforms， I have been a huge fan of you. Although I loved you, I had never deeply appreciated(感激) you until college came around. Before college, I just got out of bed, had breakfast and went to school. Now, my morning is busy. I have to think about what I should wear every morning. There are such many things that I need to consider. What is the weather like today? Does this top match this bottom? After doing this five days a week for a term, I just realized how helpful you were. You also helped me save money and some more time. On weekdays, I mainly just wore my uniform. I only needed a few additional(额外的) pieces of clothing. Now, I have to spend money on new clothes, not to mention the time it takes to shop for them. Most school uniforms are not fashionable, but I think you are. I really love that gray skirt and blue shirt. They are very comfortable. Honestly, they are more comfortable than some of the clothes I own now. I still remember there is a white dove(鸽子) on our school uniforms. It stands for peace. Our school uniforms are made of environment­friendly cloth. It's helpful to protect the environment. With the development of society, technology will probably play a role in school uniforms of the future. Some schools even have introduced “smart uniforms”. I hope the school uniforms will become better and better. With love， Sandy 51. What can we know about Sandy? A. She is a college student. B. She is a college teacher. C. She is a high school student. D. She is a high school teacher. 52. Before college, Sandy's mornings were ________． A. busy B. simple C. useful D. colourful 53. In Paragraph 3, “some more time” means ________． A. the time to wash her clothes B. the time to buy additional pieces of clothes C. the time to think about what she should wear D. the time to learn how to match a top with a bottom 54. What does the writer think of her high school uniform? A. It is not fashionable. B. It is only comfortable. C. It is fashionable and comfortable. D. It is neither fashionable nor comfortable. 55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It shows the price of a set of school uniform. B. It talks about the future of the school uniforms. C. It explains the reason of wearing school uniforms. D. It describes the pictures on the school uniforms. C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth's surface through landforms(地貌). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the main kinds of landforms. Landforms are made by some kinds of force of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. Many landforms are formed by water. For example, you may see many valleys(山谷). It used to be a high hill, but as time goes by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then valleys are formed. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta(三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables. Plains are flat land and plateaus are areas of flat land that are higher than the land around them. 56. How many kinds of main landforms are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 57. Many landforms are formed mostly by ________． A. water B. wind C. ice D. soil 58. What does the phrase “wear down” mean in Chinese? A. 磨平 B. 堆砌 C. 崩塌 D. 沉没 59. Deltas can be found at ________. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Landforms B. The Mixture of Landforms C. Different Kinds of Landforms D. The Difference Between Plains and Hills 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A. My friends and I set up a group to protect animals. B. When did you go there? C. When will you go to the zoo next time? D. I want to go to the zoo. E. We built houses for homeless cats. F. Who did you go there with? G. Do you often go there? A: Hi, Betty. Where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the Tianjin Zoo. And I saw pandas! They are lovely. A: So cool! ____61____ B: I went to the zoo with my parents. A: ____62____ B: Yes. I often go there with my family or friends. A: I think you must love animals very much. B: It's true. ____63____ A: What did you do in the group? B: ____64____ A: Sounds wonderful. May I join the group? B: Of course, welcome. ____65____ A: This Saturday. Why don't we go together? B: Good idea! 2025年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷 英　语 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我妈妈会指出我的错误来帮助我进步。 My mother will ________ ________ my mistakes to help me make progress. 67. 我们应该积极开展团队合作，而不是等待别人完成工作。 We should do team work actively, instead of ________ ________ others to finish the work. 68. 及时把书还给别人是礼貌的。 It's polite to give back books to others ________ ________. 69. 艾伦打算在课后参加不同的活动来开拓视野。 Alan plans to ________ ________ in different activities after class to open his eyes. 70. 我们学校超过10名老师自愿到贫困地区支教。 ________ ________ 10 teachers volunteer to teach in poor areas in our school. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 More and more people start to live a simple and environment­friendly life called zero­waste lifestyle(生活方式). This lifestyle produces almost no rubbish. When you choose zero­waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption(消费) habits influence the environment. You're more careful about what you buy and how you use it. How to have a zero­waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you'll understand what it is. There are two main sources of rubbish. The first is food packaging(包装), so we should learn how to shop things with a big pack or package­free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products. With our efforts, we will reduce rubbish by a large amount. Shopping for second­hand goods is also important. So instead of buying new clothing and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that are totally recycled or second­hand. There are many advantages of living a zero­waste lifestyle. Firstly, we can save money when making things by ourselves and buying second­hand goods. Second­hand clothing is usually less expensive than new clothing. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruits and vegetables to reduce the waste of resources when processing food. From now on, let's begin to live a green life and protect the environment. 71. We almost produce ________ if we live a zero­waste lifestyle. 72. You will understand what the zero­waste lifestyle is ________. 73. Two main sources of rubbish are ________ packaging and ________ packaging. 74. We can ________ when making things by ourselves and buying second­hand goods. 75. The writer advises people to ________ and protect the environment. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever known anything about planes? Planes were once m__76__ of wood and other materials(材料). However, many things have changed since planes were improved for military use, which really began in 1914. Planes improved in structure(结构) b__77__ they had to be able to carry heavy things. And engineers made this c__78__ true. Any progress needs the support of knowledge. With the development of aerodynamics(空气动力学), some engineers came up with new ways to cut through the air smoothly. It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and h__79__． As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin a__80__. The pressurized cabins(加压舱) were invented in order to s__81__ this problem. It made breath easier in 30，000­foot high sky. Besides, improved radio equipment allowed pilots to receive flight directions from the ground. There were many improvements in plane in the 1930s. All of them went into building the Douglas DC­3. This twin­engine(双发动机) transport plane made its first passenger flight in 1936. It could pick up 21 p__82__ and could fly smoothly. It soon became the m__83__ transport plane of the world's major air companies. In 1958, Pan America World Airways began the first jet(喷气) service b__84__ New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet. This popular plane made it possible for people other than the army to travel by plane. Planes have improved many times over the years. But people's needs are a__85__ changing. Engineers are working to make even bigger and better planes for the future. It will offer greater comfort to passengers and reduce air pollution. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 86. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点给你的笔友Brain写一封信，描述你上学途中遇到的一件事，并表达你的想法。 (1)一位年轻人在公交车上用手机外放视频。 (2)视频声音很大，引起了很多人的反感。 (3)经过一位老奶奶的提醒后，他向大家道歉并调低了音量。 (4)在下一站他还主动给一个带着小婴儿的母亲让座。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：反感be disgusted with　提醒remind　文明礼貌的社会civilized and polite society 要求： (1)词数：80～100个。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Brain， How is everything going? I would like to share one thing that happened around me with you. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a story to tell？Hope to hear from you. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$