Unit3 单词讲解文本+课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

人教版（新版）八年级上学期单词(全册） Unit 3 Same or Different 1. compare／kəm＇peə（r）／v.比较；对比 How do we compare with each other?(课本原句) compare sth 比较---- compare A with B 把---和----比较（侧重两者的异同） compare A to B 把A 比作B （强调相似性） * n comparison 比较 2.shy／ʃai／adj.害羞的 She is too shy to speak in public. Deer are shy animals.（怕生的，易受惊的） *shyness n 羞怯，害羞 3.lazy／＇leizi／adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 He’s too lazy to clean his room. *lazily adv 懒散地 laziness n 懒散 4.loud／laud／adv.响亮地 adj.大声的 adj：大声的 a loud voice/noisy 大声的嗓音/吵闹声 in a loud voice 打圣地 adv 响亮地 相当于loudly，但更口语化 speak/sing/laugh loud 大声说话/唱/笑 Can you say that loud again？ 5.outgoing／＇aʊtgəʊɪŋ／adj.外向的 an outgoing boy She’s very outgoing and makes friends easily. 6.hard-working /ˈhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/adj 勤奋的 She is hard-working and always gets good grades. *work hard 努力工作/学习 hard work n 指努力的过程 Her hard work paid off in the end. 她的努力最终有了回报. 7.perform／pəˈfɔːm／v演；执行 Peter encourages ChenJie to perform at the music festival because she plays the Chinese flute better.（课本原句） 执行，完成，做 perform a task /job执行任务/工作 perform an experiment 做实验 表演，演出 perform a play/dance /song 表现，运转 perform well/badly 表现好/差 *n performance 表演，表现 performer 表演者，执行者 8.solve／sɒlv／v 解决；解答 solve a problem/mystery/puzzle 解决问题/谜团/谜题 They solve the problem by performing the Chinese flute together.（课本原句） We need to work together to solve this environmental problem. *solution n 解决方案，答案 a solution to the traffic problem 一个交通问题的解决方案 *solvable adj 可解决的 Most problem are solvable if we stay calm. 9.flute／flu：t／n.长笛 play the flute 吹长笛 a flute player 长笛演奏者 Peter encourages ChenJie to perform at the music festival because she plays the Chinese flute better.（课本原句） 10.congratulation/ kənˌgrætjuˈleɪʃən /n.祝贺；恭喜 say /give congratulations （to sb）（向某人）表达祝贺 warm /sincere congratulations 热烈/诚挚的祝贺 congratulations on （doing）sth 因（做）某事而祝贺 Congratulations on winning the competition！ 恭喜你赢得比赛！ 11.Congratulations（on--）！（对·····表示）祝贺！ 12.prize／praiz／n.奖；奖励 He won the first prize in he competition . *Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖（物理，化学，医学，文学等） Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival！（课本原句） 13. attend／ə＇tend／v.参加；出席 正式场合，用于参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，讲座，课程等.强调的是出席，到场这个动作，不强调是否成为其中的一员. You attended the festival last year and this year. （课本原句） attend school 上学 ，attend a lecture 听讲座 She will attend a meeting tomorrow. 区别：join 加入某一组织，团体，强调成为其中一员 join in =take part in 参加活动 join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起做某事 14. as---- as ..像······一样 I work as hard as her .（课本原句） as+adj/adv 原级+as 和----一样 He is as tall as his father. He runs as fast as his brother 否定式：not so/as +adj/adv 原形+as 不如----- This book is not as interesting as that one. He doesn’t run so fast as his brother. as +adj +a/an +可数名词单数+as It is as beautiful a city as I saw last year. 这是一座和我见过的一样美丽的城市. 倍数+as -----as This room is twice as big as that one. as ------as possible= as ----as sb can 尽可能----- He ran as fast as possible.=He ran as fast as he could. 15. besides/ bi＇saidz／prep.除···之外（还）adv.而且 adv 而且 I don’t want to go there .Besides ，it‘s to late. perp 除---之外（还） 强调包括除去的部分在内 + n/pron/doing Besides English，he also studies French. Besides swimming，he likes running. except prep 除了-----+n/pron/doing （不包括除去的部分） Everyone went to the park except LiMing. 16. spare／speə（r）／adj.空闲的；备用的 v.抽出；拨出 adj spare time =free time 空闲时间 How do you both spend your spare time ？（课本原句） I have no spare time this week. She gave me a spare key. 备用的 v I will spare some time to visit you next week. spare on effort 不遗余力 17.spare time 空闲时间 18.pleasure/＇ple3ə(r)/ n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 乐事，乐趣 ：The trip to Paris was a real pleasure. 愉快：It gives me great pleasure to see you again. 荣幸： 1)----Thank you helping me. ----It’s my pleasure.（不客气） 2)-----Would you like to come to my party ？ -----Yes, with pleasure.(很乐意） ×take pleasure in 从某事中获得乐趣，享受---的乐趣 He takes pleasure in playing the piano. pleased adj 高兴的，满意的，描述人的心情或感受 be pleased with 对----满意 pleasant adj 令人愉快的，舒适的 形容事物或经历给人带来的愉悦的感觉 a pleasant trip （见32） Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. (课本原句) 19. have sth in common 有共同之处 What do Emma and Ella have in common？（课本原句） The twins have many things in common. They have nothing in common. Do you have anything in common with your friend？ 20. appearance／ə＇piərəns／n.外表；露面 The appearance of this building is quite modern.（外观） Her appearance is very attractive。（外表） His sudden appearance surprised everyone here. （露面） appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 21. persomality/,p3:sə＇næləti/ n.性格；品质 He has a very outgoing personality.（性格，个性） He is a man of strong personality.（品格，品质） a television personality 一位电视名人 person n 人 in person 亲自 personal adj 私人的 22. serious/＇siəriəs/ adj.严肃的；严重的 He is a serious man and seldom jokes. 严肃的 We need to have a serious talk about your future. He has a serious illness. 严重的 He is serious about becoming a runner.（热衷的，极感兴趣的） seriously adv 严肃地，认真地，严重地 The teacher spoke seriously to the students . 23. strength／strenθ／n.优势；力量 Her strength is that he can speak English.（优势） He has great strength and can lift heavy things.（力量） The strength of the team lies in its unity. （力量） 团队的力量在于它的团结 24. fact／fækt／n.事实；现实 We need to find out the facts before we make a decision. It’s a fact that the earth goes around the sun . in fact 事实上，实际上 He looks young ，but in fact ，he is already in his forties. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 25. slim／slim／adj.苗条的；薄的 She is as slim as me.（课本原句） She has slim figure.她身材苗条. 27.population/ ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n人口 集合名词 The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.（课本原句） *作主语强调整体：谓语用单数 强调个体：谓语用复数 The population of this city is very large. One third of the population here are farmers. *人口多用large，少用small a large/small population人口众多/稀少 *表示某地有多少人 地点名词+has a population of +数词 The village has a population of about 800. *对人口提问用what或how large， 不能用how many/how much 27.km（=kilometer）/ˈkɪləˌmiːtə（r）/千米；公里 He runs 5 km every morning to keep fit. 28. average/'ævərid3/adj.平均的；平常的 The average of 3，5 and 7 is 5. The average temperature in summer here is 25 29.rainfall／＇reɪnfɔːl／n.降雨量 The rainfall last night was very heavy. The city has received above-average rainfall this month. 30.per／pə（r）／prep.每； The car is traveling at 60 miles per hour. Apples are sold at 2 yuan per kilogram. 31.mm (= millimetre/＇milimi:tə(r)/ *average rainfall per year （课本短语） The rainfall in this area per year is 1,923 mm. 32.pleasant／＇pleznt／adj宜人的；友好的（见19） 33.alike ／ə＇laik／adj.相像的adv.相似地 Some people think that friends should be alike，but some other people think that friends should be different.（课本原句） 常作表语，不用于名词前作定语 The two sisters look very much alike. The two cars are alike in color. (在---方面相似) adv The twins were treated alike. 这对双胞胎收到同样的对待。 *比较级：more alike 更相似 最高级：most alike 最相似 34.mirror／＇mirə（r）／n.镜子 I think a good friend is like a mirror.（课本原句） She looked at herself in the mirror. The book is a mirror of his life. (写照) 35.interest／＇intrest／n．业余爱好；兴趣；v.使感兴趣We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interest. （课本原句） She has a great interest in music. *利息 ，利益，好处 v The story interests me very much. *interested adj 感兴趣的 be interested in 对---感兴趣interesting adv 有趣的 36.novel／＇nɒvl／n.小说 He reads a lot of novels . （课本原句） adj 新颖的，新奇的 This is a novel idea. 37.difference／＇difrəns／差异 I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.（课本原句） There is a big difference between the cultures. *make a difference （to sb/sth）有影响，起作用 Your help made a big difference in my life. *tell the difference 辨别，区分 Can you tell the difference between the two twins？ 38.sense／sens／n.理解力；感觉 She has good sense in studying English. （理解力） Sight is one of the five senses.（感觉） 视觉时五种感官之一. *make sense 有意义，讲得通 This sentence doesn’t make sense. *in a sense 在某种意义上 In a sense，he is right. *common sense 常识 It’s just common sense to wear a seatbelt. 39.humour /ˈhjuːmə]（=humour）n 幽默；幽默感 *a sense of humor 幽默感 She has a great sense of humor too.（课本原句） His humour made everyone in the room laugh. *in a good humor 心情好 He is in a good humor today. 40.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 *------+n/pron/名词短语，不能接句子 Thank to her，I am becoming more outgoing.（课本原句） Thanks to your help，I finished the work on time. 41.less／les／adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更少地pron.较少；更少 little 的比较级，less +un I have less money than you.（adj） He works less than he used to.（adv）他工作比以前少了。 Less is more. （pron） The less you worry，the better you will feel.（pron） *less than 少于，不到 more or less 或多或少，大约 42. straightforward/ ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd /adj.坦率的；简单的 speak in a straightforward way （课本短语） He is a straightforward person. 坦率的，直率的 This math exercise is straightforward .简单的，易懂地 *a straightforward answer 一个直截了当的回答 43. opinion／ə＇pinjən／n.看法；意见 I have my own opinion on this matter . in one’s opinion 依某人看来 In my opinion，traveling is a great way to broaden our horizons.拓宽视野 give /express an opinion 提出/表达观点 44. make a mistake 犯错误 He is not afraid to give his opinion ,especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.(课本原句） *make a mistake in sth I made a mistake in the math exam. We all make mistakes ,but it’s important to learn from them. 45. honest／＇ɒnist／adj.坦诚的；诚实的 I am less straightforward than he is，but I am glad to have an honest friend.（课本原句） An honest man will always tell the truth. * n honesty 诚实，正直，坦率 Honesty is the best policy. adv honestly 诚实地，正直地， Honestly，I don’t know what to do next. 反义词：dishonest 不诚实的，不老实的 n dishonesty 不诚实的行为 adv dishonesty 不诚实的行为 46. direct/də＇rekt; dai＇rekt/ adj.率直的；直接的 give direct opinion（课本短语） 直接的：This is a direct answer and it‘s very easy to understand. 直率的：He is very direct in his speech. v 指挥，指导 direct sth direct sb to do sth 反义词：indirect adj 间接的，不直接了的 He gave an indirect answer to my question. 47. similarity／ˌsimə＇lærəti／n.相似之处 The teacher asked us to find out the similarities between the two pictures. adj ： similar 相似的，类似的 We have similar interests，so we get along well. *be similar to 与----相似 +n/pron /doing Her hobbies are similar to mine. be similar in 在----方面相似 These two car s are similar in size and design. 48. friendship／＇frend ʃ／ip／n.友谊；友情 What can similarities bring to a friendship？（课本原句） What really matters in a friendship？（课本原句） 49. metre/'miːtə (r)/(=meter)n. The average height of the students in the class is around is 1.6 meters.（课本原句） *kilometre n 千米 50. prince／prins／n.王子 The prince will attend the event tomorrow. * prince charming 白马王子 She’s waiting for her prince charming. *princess 公主 She is a beautiful little princess. 51. character／＇kærəktə（r）／n.人物；个性； The prince ，Edward and the poor boy ，Tom are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel .（课本原句） The main character in this novel is very interesting. （人物，角色） He is a man of strong character.（性格，品质） The character of the city has changed a lot in recent years.（特点，特征） Chinese characters are very difficult to learn for some foreigners.（符号，汉字） 52. pauper／＇p ɔ:：pə（r）／n.贫民；乞丐 the prince and the pauper （课本短语） *a pauper on the street 街上的乞丐 pauper labor 廉价劳动力 This pauper lived in a small shabby hut. 又小又破的茅屋里 53. exchange／ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ／v.＆n.交换 We exchanged phone numbers before we parted. They often exchange experience in teaching . *an exchange student in exchange for 作为----的交换 He gave me a book in exchange for my pen. 54. accident/'æksidənt/ n.意外；（交通）事故 A traffic accident happened on this road in this street. *by accident 偶然，意外地 I met my old friend by accident in the street . 55. by accident偶然；意外地 They exchanged their lives by accident.(课本原句） 56. expect／ik＇spekt／v.预料；期待 Besides this，he also realized that people’s lives much harder than he expected.（课本原句） *expect sth 期待----- I expected a call from my friend today. expect sb to do sth Don’t expect him to finish it alone. expect that 从句 预计，猜想 I expect that it will rain tomorrow. 57. silver／＇silvə（r）／adj.银色的n.银 She wore a silver necklace. It’s made of silver. *silver medal 银牌 58. silver lining／＇ˈlaɪnɪŋ／一线光明 Every cloud has a silver lining . 黑暗中总有一线光明. * line n 线，线条；队列，排 59. situaion／ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn／n.情况；状况 She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.（课本原句） *in a ----situation 处于----状况 in a dangerous/awkward/difficult situation *get into a difficult situation 陷入-----一个困境 60. care about关心；担心 I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.（课本原句） Many teenagers care about their appearance and want to look cool. 在意 He doesn’t care about what others think of him. 在乎 *take care of 照顾 =look after =car for care for 关心，照顾，喜欢 61. reach /riːtʃ／v.伸手；达到 到达，抵达：We reached the station at 8 o’clock. 够到，触及 The shelf is too high and I can’t reach it 达到 （数量，标准）The temperature reached 35 . *reach for 伸手去拿，伸手触碰 He reached for the phone to call his mother. *out of reach 够不着，超出----的范围 reach into 把手伸进，深入到 reach an agreement 达成协议 62.reach for伸手触碰 63.touch /tʌtʃ/ v触动，触碰 A true friend reached for your hand and touches your heart.（课本原句） 触碰 Don’t touch the wet paint. (未干的油漆） 触动，感动 The story touched everyone here. *n 触摸 the soft touch of the clothe 这种布料柔软的触感 联系，接触 in touch with 与---保持联系 keep in touch with out of touch with 与---失去联系 64. lend （sb）a hand 帮助（某人） We are always ready to help each other by leading a hand .（课本原句） Can you lend me a hand with the heavy box？ She always lends a hand to neighbor in need. 65.Julie／＇d3u：li／朱莉 66.Matt／mæt／马特 67.Stephen／＇sti：vn／斯蒂芬 68.Diana／dai＇ænə／戴安娜 69.Edward／＇edwərd／爱德华 70.Mark Twain／twein／马克·吐温 71.Rose／rəuz／罗丝 72.Chicago/ʃi'ka:gəu/芝加哥（美国城市） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 人教版 新英语八年级上册词汇讲解 Unit3 Same or Different Unit3.Keep fit By GaoshanXuelian 1.compare／kəm＇peə（r）／v.比较；对比 How do we compare with each other?(课本原句) compare sth 比较---- compare A with B 把---和----比较（侧重两者的异同） compare A to B 把A 比作B （强调相似性） * n comparison 比较 2.shy／ʃai／adj.害羞的 She is too shy to speak in public. Deer are shy animals.（怕生的，易受惊的） *shyness n 羞怯，害羞 3.lazy／＇leizi／adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 He’s too lazy to clean his room. *lazily adv 懒散地 laziness n 懒散 4.loud／laud／adv.响亮地 adj.大声的 adj：大声的 a loud voice/noisy 大声的嗓音/吵闹声 in a loud voice 打圣地 adv 响亮地 相当于loudly，但更口语化 speak/sing/laugh loud 大声说话/唱/笑 Can you say that loud again？ 5.outgoing／＇aʊtgəʊɪŋ／adj.外向的 an outgoing boy She’s very outgoing and makes friends easily. 6.hard-working /ˈhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/adj 勤奋的 She is hard-working and always gets good grades. *work hard 努力工作/学习 hard work n 指努力的过程 Her hard work paid off in the end. 她的努力最终有了回报. 7.perform／pəˈfɔːm／v演；执行 Peter encourages ChenJie to perform at the music festival because she plays the Chinese flute better.（课本原句） 执行，完成，做 perform a task /job执行任务/工作 perform an experiment 做实验 表演，演出 perform a play/dance /song 表现，运转 perform well/badly 表现好/差 *n performance 表演，表现 performer 表演者，执行者 8.solve／sɒlv／v 解决；解答 solve a problem/mystery/puzzle 解决问题/谜团/谜题 They solve the problem by performing the Chinese flute together.（课本原句） We need to work together to solve this environmental problem. *solution n 解决方案，答案 a solution to the traffic problem 一个交通问题的解决方案 *solvable adj 可解决的 Most problem are solvable if we stay calm. 9.flute／flu：t／n.长笛 play the flute 吹长笛 a flute player 长笛演奏者 Peter encourages ChenJie to perform at the music festival because she plays the Chinese flute better.（课本原句） 10.congratulation/ kənˌgrætjuˈleɪʃən /n.祝贺；恭喜 say /give congratulations （to sb）（向某人）表达祝贺 warm /sincere congratulations 热烈/诚挚的祝贺 congratulations on （doing）sth 因（做）某事而祝贺 Congratulations on winning the competition！ 恭喜你赢得比赛！ 11.Congratulations（on--）！（对·····表示）祝贺！ 12.prize／praiz／n.奖；奖励 He won the first prize in he competition . *Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖（物理，化学，医学，文学等） Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival！（课本原句） 13.attend／ə＇tend／v.参加；出席 正式场合，用于参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，讲座，课程等.强调的是出席，到场这个动作，不强调是否成为其中的一员. You attended the festival last year and this year. （课本原句） attend school 上学 ，attend a lecture 听讲座 She will attend a meeting tomorrow. 区别：join 加入某一组织，团体，强调成为其中一员 join in =take part in 参加活动 join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起做某事 14.as---- as ..像······一样 I work as hard as her .（课本原句） as+adj/adv 原级+as 和----一样 He is as tall as his father. He runs as fast as his brother 否定式：not so/as +adj/adv 原形+as 不如----- This book is not as interesting as that one. He doesn’t run so fast as his brother. as +adj +a/an +可数名词单数+as It is as beautiful a city as I saw last year. 这是一座和我见过的一样美丽的城市. 倍数+as -----as This room is twice as big as that one. as ------as possible= as ----as sb can 尽可能----- He ran as fast as possible.=He ran as fast as he could. 15.besides/ bi＇saidz／prep.除···之外（还）adv.而且 adv 而且 I don’t want to go there .Besides ，it‘s to late. perp 除---之外（还） 强调包括除去的部分在内 + n/pron/doing Besides English，he also studies French. Besides swimming，he likes running. except prep 除了-----+n/pron/doing （不包括除去的部分） Everyone went to the park except LiMing. 16.spare／speə（r）／adj.空闲的；备用的 v.抽出；拨出 adj spare time =free time 空闲时间 How do you both spend your spare time ？（课本原句） I have no spare time this week. She gave me a spare key. 备用的 v I will spare some time to visit you next week. spare on effort 不遗余力 17.spare time 空闲时间 18.pleasure/＇ple3ə(r)/ n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 乐事，乐趣 ：The trip to Paris was a real pleasure. 愉快：It gives me great pleasure to see you again. 荣幸： 1)----Thank you helping me. ----It’s my pleasure.（不客气） 2)-----Would you like to come to my party ？ -----Yes, with pleasure.(很乐意） ×take pleasure in 从某事中获得乐趣，享受---的乐趣 He takes pleasure in playing the piano. pleased adj 高兴的，满意的，描述人的心情或感受 be pleased with 对----满意 pleasant adj 令人愉快的，舒适的 形容事物或经历给人带来的愉悦的感觉 a pleasant trip （见32） Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. (课本原句) 19.have sth in common 有共同之处 What do Emma and Ella have in common？（课本原句） The twins have many things in common. They have nothing in common. Do you have anything in common with your friend？ 20.appearance／ə＇piərəns／n.外表；露面 The appearance of this building is quite modern.（外观） Her appearance is very attractive。（外表） His sudden appearance surprised everyone here. （露面） appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 21.persomality/,p3:sə＇næləti/ n.性格；品质 He has a very outgoing personality.（性格，个性） He is a man of strong personality.（品格，品质） a television personality 一位电视名人 person n 人 in person 亲自 personal adj 私人的 22.serious/＇siəriəs/ adj.严肃的；严重的 He is a serious man and seldom jokes. 严肃的 We need to have a serious talk about your future. He has a serious illness. 严重的 He is serious about becoming a runner.（热衷的，极感兴趣的） seriously adv 严肃地，认真地，严重地 The teacher spoke seriously to the students . 23.strength／strenθ／n.优势；力量 Her strength is that he can speak English.（优势） He has great strength and can lift heavy things.（力量） The strength of the team lies in its unity. （力量） 团队的力量在于它的团结 24.fact／fækt／n.事实；现实 We need to find out the facts before we make a decision. It’s a fact that the earth goes around the sun . in fact 事实上，实际上 He looks young ，but in fact ，he is already in his forties. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 25.slim／slim／adj.苗条的；薄的 She is as slim as me.（课本原句） She has slim figure.她身材苗条. 27.population/ ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n人口集合名词 The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.（课本原句） *作主语强调整体：谓语用单数 强调个体：谓语用复数 The population of this city is very large. One third of the population here are farmers. *人口多用large，少用small a large/small population人口众多/稀少 *表示某地有多少人 地点名词+has a population of +数词 The village has a population of about 800. *对人口提问用what或how large， 不能用how many/how much 27.km（=kilometer）/ˈkɪləˌmiːtə（r）/千米；公里 He runs 5 km every morning to keep fit. 28.average/'ævərid3/adj.平均的；平常的 The average of 3，5 and 7 is 5. The average temperature in summer here is 25 29.rainfall／＇reɪnfɔːl／n.降雨量 The rainfall last night was very heavy. The city has received above-average rainfall this month. 30.per／pə（r）／prep.每； The car is traveling at 60 miles per hour. Apples are sold at 2 yuan per kilogram. 31.mm (= millimetre/＇milimi:tə(r)/ *average rainfall per year （课本短语） The rainfall in this area per year is 1,923 mm. 32.pleasant／＇pleznt／adj宜人的；友好的（见19） 33.alike ／ə＇laik／adj.相像的adv.相似地 Some people think that friends should be alike，but some other people think that friends should be different.（课本原句） 常作表语，不用于名词前作定语 The two sisters look very much alike. The two cars are alike in color. (在---方面相似) adv The twins were treated alike. 这对双胞胎收到同样的对待。 *比较级：more alike 更相似 最高级：most alike 最相似 34.mirror／＇mirə（r）／n.镜子 I think a good friend is like a mirror.（课本原句） She looked at herself in the mirror. The book is a mirror of his life. (写照) 35.interest／＇intrest／n．业余爱好；兴趣；v.使感兴趣We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interest. （课本原句） She has a great interest in music. *利息 ，利益，好处 v The story interests me very much. *interested adj 感兴趣的 be interested in 对---感兴趣interesting adv 有趣的 36.novel／＇nɒvl／n.小说 He reads a lot of novels . （课本原句） adj 新颖的，新奇的 This is a novel idea. 37.difference／＇difrəns／差异 I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.（课本原句） There is a big difference between the cultures. *make a difference （to sb/sth）有影响，起作用 Your help made a big difference in my life. *tell the difference 辨别，区分 Can you tell the difference between the two twins？ 38.sense／sens／n.理解力；感觉 She has good sense in studying English. （理解力） Sight is one of the five senses.（感觉） 视觉时五种感官之一. *make sense 有意义，讲得通 This sentence doesn’t make sense. *in a sense 在某种意义上 In a sense，he is right. *common sense 常识 It’s just common sense to wear a seatbelt. 39.humour /ˈhjuːmə]（=humour）n 幽默；幽默感 *a sense of humor 幽默感 She has a great sense of humor too.（课本原句） His humour made everyone in the room laugh. *in a good humor 心情好 He is in a good humor today. 40.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 *------+n/pron/名词短语，不能接句子 Thank to her，I am becoming more outgoing.（课本原句） Thanks to your help，I finished the work on time. 41.less／les／adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更少地pron.较少；更少 little 的比较级，less +un I have less money than you.（adj） He works less than he used to.（adv）他工作比以前少了。 Less is more. （pron） The less you worry，the better you will feel.（pron） *less than 少于，不到 more or less 或多或少，大约 42.straightforward/ ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd /adj.坦率的；简单的 speak in a straightforward way （课本短语） He is a straightforward person. 坦率的，直率的 This math exercise is straightforward .简单的，易懂地 *a straightforward answer 一个直截了当的回答 43.opinion／ə＇pinjən／n.看法；意见 I have my own opinion on this matter . in one’s opinion 依某人看来 In my opinion，traveling is a great way to broaden our horizons.拓宽视野 give /express an opinion 提出/表达观点 44.make a mistake 犯错误 He is not afraid to give his opinion ,especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.(课本原句） *make a mistake in sth I made a mistake in the math exam. We all make mistakes ,but it’s important to learn from them. 45.honest／＇ɒnist／adj.坦诚的；诚实的 I am less straightforward than he is，but I am glad to have an honest friend.（课本原句） An honest man will always tell the truth. * n honesty 诚实，正直，坦率 Honesty is the best policy. adv honestly 诚实地，正直地， Honestly，I don’t know what to do next. 反义词：dishonest 不诚实的，不老实的 n dishonesty 不诚实的行为 adv dishonesty 不诚实的行为 46.direct/də＇rekt; dai＇rekt/ adj.率直的；直接的 give direct opinion（课本短语） 直接的：This is a direct answer and it‘s very easy to understand. 直率的：He is very direct in his speech. v 指挥，指导 direct sth direct sb to do sth 反义词：indirect adj 间接的，不直接了的 He gave an indirect answer to my question. 47.similarity／ˌsimə＇lærəti／n.相似之处 The teacher asked us to find out the similarities between the two pictures. adj ： similar 相似的，类似的 We have similar interests，so we get along well. *be similar to 与----相似 +n/pron /doing Her hobbies are similar to mine. be similar in 在----方面相似 These two car s are similar in size and design. 48.friendship／＇frend ʃ／ip／n.友谊；友情 What can similarities bring to a friendship？（课本原句） What really matters in a friendship？（课本原句） 49.metre/'miːtə (r)/(=meter)n. The average height of the students in the class is around is 1.6 meters.（课本原句） *kilometre n 千米 50.prince／prins／n.王子 The prince will attend the event tomorrow. * prince charming 白马王子 She’s waiting for her prince charming. *princess 公主 She is a beautiful little princess. 51.character／＇kærəktə（r）／n.人物；个性； The prince ，Edward and the poor boy ，Tom are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel .（课本原句） The main character in this novel is very interesting. （人物，角色） He is a man of strong character.（性格，品质） The character of the city has changed a lot in recent years.（特点，特征） Chinese characters are very difficult to learn for some foreigners.（符号，汉字） 52.pauper／＇p ɔ:：pə（r）／n.贫民；乞丐 the prince and the pauper （课本短语） *a pauper on the street 街上的乞丐 pauper labor 廉价劳动力 This pauper lived in a small shabby hut. 又小又破的茅屋里 53.exchange／ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ／v.＆n.交换 We exchanged phone numbers before we parted. They often exchange experience in teaching . *an exchange student in exchange for 作为----的交换 He gave me a book in exchange for my pen. 54.accident/'æksidənt/ n.意外；（交通）事故 A traffic accident happened on this road in this street. *by accident 偶然，意外地 I met my old friend by accident in the street . 55.by accident偶然；意外地 They exchanged their lives by accident.(课本原句） 56.expect／ik＇spekt／v.预料；期待 Besides this，he also realized that people’s lives much harder than he expected.（课本原句） *expect sth 期待----- I expected a call from my friend today. expect sb to do sth Don’t expect him to finish it alone. expect that 从句 预计，猜想 I expect that it will rain tomorrow. 57.silver／＇silvə（r）／adj.银色的n.银 She wore a silver necklace. It’s made of silver. *silver medal 银牌 58.silver lining／＇ˈlaɪnɪŋ／一线光明 Every cloud has a silver lining . 黑暗中总有一线光明. * line n 线，线条；队列，排 59.situaion／ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn／n.情况；状况 She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.（课本原句） *in a ----situation 处于----状况 in a dangerous/awkward/difficult situation *get into a difficult situation 陷入-----一个困境 60.care about关心；担心 I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.（课本原句） Many teenagers care about their appearance and want to look cool. 在意 He doesn’t care about what others think of him. 在乎 *take care of 照顾 =look after =car for care for 关心，照顾，喜欢 61.reach /riːtʃ／v.伸手；达到 到达，抵达：We reached the station at 8 o’clock. 够到，触及 The shelf is too high and I can’t reach it 达到 （数量，标准）The temperature reached 35 . *reach for 伸手去拿，伸手触碰 He reached for the phone to call his mother. *out of reach 够不着，超出----的范围 reach into 把手伸进，深入到 reach an agreement 达成协议 62.reach for伸手触碰 63.touch /tʌtʃ/ v触动，触碰 A true friend reached for your hand and touches your heart.（课本原句） 触碰 Don’t touch the wet paint. (未干的油漆） 触动，感动 The story touched everyone here. *n 触摸 the soft touch of the clothe 这种布料柔软的触感 联系，接触 in touch with 与---保持联系 keep in touch with out of touch with 与---失去联系 64.lend （sb）a hand 帮助（某人） We are always ready to help each other by leading a hand .（课本原句） Can you lend me a hand with the heavy box？ She always lends a hand to neighbor in need. 65.Julie／＇d3u：li／朱莉 66.Matt／mæt／马特 67.Stephen／＇sti：vn／斯蒂芬 68.Diana／dai＇ænə／戴安娜 69.Edward／＇edwərd／爱德华 70.Mark Twain／twein／马克·吐温 71.Rose／rəuz／罗丝 72.Chicago/ʃi'ka:gəu/芝加哥（美国城市） $$