精品解析：陕西省汉中市勉县2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末测试卷

八年级期末教学素养测评 (四) 英 语 ▶上册全部◀ 注意事项：共9大题，81小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. 7 years ago. B. 8 years ago. C. 9 years ago. 2. A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 3. A. In Beijing. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Xi' an. 4. A. A jacket. B. A bike. C. A piano. 5. A. At 2: 35 pm. B. At 2: 40 pm. C. At 2: 45 pm. 6. A. Borrow a pen. B. Buy a map. C. Fix a watch. 7. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. A. A shopping center. B. A pond. C. A coffee shop. 10. A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Collecting painted eggs. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Jane like? A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Smart. 12. Where will Laura have a party? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At her school. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Kevin go to Qingdao with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What does Kevin think of Qingdao? A. It is boring. B. It is small. C. It is wonderful. 15. What did Lily do during her vacation? A. She had a competition. B. She got ready for an exam. C. She went to the doctor. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. If you like singing and have a good voice, here comes a ________ competition for you. 17. The competition will be on the evening of ________ 20th. 18. We will hold it in ________ of our school. 19. Each singer will show his or her ________ with Chinese traditional clothes. 20. You can go to Mr. Green's office and ________ some information about yourself. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Sandy is a little girl. She’s shy (害羞的) . But she enjoys playing football. Sandy’s friends and ___1___ always laugh at her. However, Sandy just wants to play her favourite sport. Since she was 10 years old, she ___2___ to be a great football player. Now she ___3___ 13 years old. ___4___ school, Sandy quickly finishes her homework and then practices football. She spends two hours practicing it every day. Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always encourages her ___5___ . One day, her teacher said there would be ___6___ football game. Sandy wanted to give it a try. She ___7___ part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Sandy didn’t give up. She tried ___8___ best to play it well. Those students were surprised to see how well Sandy played in the game. They even won the game in the end ___9___ their team all did well. With her ___10___ work than before, Sandy proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 1. A. classmate B. classmates C. teacher D. teachers 2. A. wants B. wanted C. has wanted D. will want 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. Of B. About C. After D. Before 5. A. to play B. playing C. to break D. breaking 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. is taking B. was taking C. takes D. took 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. because B. when C. if D. but 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞但热爱足球的女孩Sandy如何通过努力证明自己的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Sandy的朋友和同学们总是嘲笑她。 classmate同学（单数）；classmates同学们（复数）；teacher老师（单数）；teachers老师们（复数）。根据前文friends和后文“always laugh”可知需要复数名词，且与friends并列应选同龄人。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：自从10岁起，她就想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。 wants想（一般现在时）；wanted想（一般过去时）；has wanted想（现在完成时）；will want想（一般将来时）。Since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：现在她13岁了。 am是（第一人称）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；be是（原形）。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：放学后，Sandy快速完成作业然后练习足球。 Of属于；About关于；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“finishes her homework and then practices football.”的逻辑顺序，应选放学后的时间。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：母亲理解她对运动的热爱并总是鼓励她继续踢球。 to play踢球（不定式）；playing踢球（动名词）；to break打破（不定式）；breaking打破（动名词）。“encourage sb to do”是固定搭配，且根据上文应选与足球相关的积极动作。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天老师说要举行一场足球比赛。 a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the定冠词；/不填。根据“football game”可知，是一场比赛，且football以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她参加了比赛，同学们再次嘲笑她。 is taking参加（现在进行时）；was taking参加（过去进行时）；takes参加（一般现在时）；took参加（一般过去时）。全文使用过去时叙事，所以用一般过去时。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她尽最大努力踢好比赛。 she她（主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，所以空处需要形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们最终赢得了比赛，因为全队都表现出色。 because因为；when当……时；if如果；but但是。后句“all did well”是前句“won”的原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：通过比以前更努力地训练，Sandy向他人证明了自己。 hard努力（原级）；harder更努力（比较级）；hardest最努力（最高级）；the hardest最努力（最高级）。“than before”提示需要用比较级。故选B。 第二节： 阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 That year, I was a primary school student (小学生). I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great! And I ____11____ to become a writer (作家). From then on, I often told myself in my ____12____ that I wanted to be a good writer. So, I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt ____13____. But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a ____14____ with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(n) ____15____ when I grow up.” I had the joy (喜悦) of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much ____16____ at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some ____17____. They all said my articles were ____18____. Now, my dream of becoming a writer ____19____ comes true. My friends, remember to ____20____ in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 11. A. supported B. happened C. advised D. decided 12. A. holiday B. habit C. heart D. hope 13. A. bored B. surprised C. interested D. relaxed 14. A. diary B. pet C. hobby D. record 15. A. actor B. farmer C. writer D. painter 16. A. worse B. better C. slower D. shorter 17. A. dictionaries B. colleges C. concerts D. magazines 18. A. wonderful B. impossible C. wild D. challenging 19. A. quickly B. finally C. happily D. loudly 20. A. share B. arrive C. join D. believe 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位小学生从小立志成为作家，并通过不断努力最终实现梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我决定成为一名作家。 supported支持；happened发生；advised建议；decided决定。根据“become a writer”可知，此处是作者做出的决定。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：从那时起，我经常在心里告诉自己，我想成为一名好作家。 holiday假期；habit习惯；heart心；hope希望。根据“I often told myself in my…that I wanted to be a good writer”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在心里告诉自己，自己想成为一名好作家。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到无聊。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“But little by little, I began to love reading.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指一开始，感到无聊，但渐渐地，我开始喜欢阅读。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：很快，在老师的帮助下，我学会了记日记。 diary日记；pet宠物；hobby爱好；record记录。根据下文“writing diaries every day”可知，此处指记日记。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名作家。 actor演员；farmer农民；writer作家；painter画家。根据上文“become a writer”可知，作者想要成为一名作家。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：由于我多年的努力，我的写作变得更好了。 worse更差的；better更好的；slower更慢的；shorter更短的。根据“years of hard work”可知，付出多年的努力，结果应是好的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的同学经常在一些杂志上读我的文章。 dictionaries字典；colleges大学；concerts音乐会；magazines杂志。根据“My classmates often read my articles in some…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在一些杂志上读作者的文章。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们都说我的文章很棒。 wonderful令人赞叹的；impossible不可能的；wild狂野的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school.”可知，在学校的作文比赛中获得了一等奖，作者的文章应是写得很好。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我成为一名作家的梦想终于实现了。 quickly很快；finally终于；happily快乐地；loudly大声地。根据“Now, my dream of becoming a writer… comes true.”的语境可知，此处指终于实现了梦想。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：朋友们，记住要相信自己，不断学习，在通往梦想的道路上永不止步。 share分享；arrive到达；join加入；believe相信。根据“keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream”并结合选项可知，此处指相信自己，勇往直前。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A The sky was dark, and it was raining outside. John sat on the sofa. He didn’t want to do anything. He always had a lot of problems, so he always got angry without reasons (原因) . So he found Mr. Know-all, hoping to get his help. Mr. Know-all told him, “Problems are normal (正常的) in life. People have problems just like you. I think it’s best for you to talk to someone. In this way, you will feel better than before.” John went to Mike, one of his friends. He felt better after talking about his problems with him. Mike told him, “I hardly ever have problems. I only think about how to help others every day. I feel happy to do this. If a person has other things in his heart, the person will not have time to think about the problems. If you help people in need, you will become happy, too. You can have a try.” John felt that Mike was right. John decided to help others. One day, he helped a farmer on the farm. The farmer hummed a song when he worked hard. “Why don’t you have any problems? Can you tell me your secrets (秘密)?” John asked. “Problems? What are problems? Every day I either work here or eat and sleep. I have no time to think about them. I think I live happily.” John was lost in thought, “Probably I need to be busy.” * The word “hummed” is a verb (v. ) and means singing a tune with your lips closed. 21. John always got angry without reasons because ________. A. he lived a poor life B. he didn’t have a good job C. he had a lot of problems D. there was always terrible weather 22. Which of the following can best describe Mike? A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Funny. D. Silly. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John went to the farmer for his advice. B. John asked Mike to help people in need. C. Mr. Know-all didn’t tell John how to deal with the problems. D. Mike and the farmer didn’t have time to think about problems. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰总是因有很多问题而无故生气，他向万事通先生、朋友迈克和一位农民寻求解决问题的办法，从中获得启示的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He always had a lot of problems, so he always got angry without reasons.”可知，约翰总是无故生气是因为他有很多问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段迈克说的话“I only think about how to help others every day. I feel happy to do this.”可知，迈克每天只想着帮助别人，并且以此为乐，由此可推断迈克是热心肠的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段迈克说的“I only think about how to help others every day.”以及第四段农民说的“Every day I either work here or eat and sleep. I have no time to think about them.”可知，迈克和农民都没有时间去想问题，故选D。 B How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? You can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is a bike bus. Thomas Tolkamp made the bike bus. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. Also, it’s very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs for kids. There is a roof and some comfortable seats (座位) on the bus. It makes kids comfortable on hot days or rainy days. Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school. Kids can enjoy the streets and the city very well. For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time, because they only have to drive their children home after school. The S’Cool Bus is a green lifestyle and getting more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Thomas Tolkamp said, “I hope people in more countries can use the bike bus. Actually, we can love our earth in many ways.” 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving examples. 25. ________ children can sit on the bike bus. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 26. The underlined word “roof” means “________” in the passage. A. top B. lab C. ruler D. shop 27. What can an S’Cool Bus help parents do? A. Save a lot of time. B. Enjoy the city. C. Feel comfortable on hot days. D. Take their children home after school. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的交通工具——S’Cool Bus，包括其特点、功能和受欢迎程度。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot?”可推知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs for kids.”可知，S’Cool Bus有11个座位供孩子乘坐。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“It makes kids comfortable on hot days or rainy days.”可知，它让孩子们在炎热的日子或雨天都感到舒适，应是S’Cool Bus有顶棚，所以划线部分的含义是“车顶；顶部”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time, because they only have to drive their children home after school.”可知，S’Cool Bus可以帮助家长节省时间。故选A。 C Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes? Do you know how to make a fruit cake? Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you. What How many/ How much How Flour (面粉) 200g ●Whisk (搅打) the egg whites (蛋清) (It’s OK to add a little salt in it) . You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream. The whisking will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolks (蛋黄) and milk well. ●… Sugar 2 big spoons Salt 1 small spoon Eggs 5 Milk 1 bag Cream 1 cup Fruit Some of your favourite fruit ★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake! * The word “recipe” is a noun (n. ) and means a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something. Its Chinese name is “食谱”. 28. We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make a fruit cake. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 29. How long does it take you to whisk the egg whites? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. D. About two hours. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To invite us to a birthday party. B. To talk about a delicious dish. C. To tell us how to make a fruit cake. D. To share some healthy eating habits. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果蛋糕的食谱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flour”“Sugar”“Salt”“Eggs”“Milk”“Cream”及“Fruit”可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream.”可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes? Do you know how to make a fruit cake? Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has worries, but what do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them. Try to find out the reasons ____31____. Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the reasons before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy. Think of ways to make it better. ____32____. You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting. Sitting in a place is not fun and it won’t deal with your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions. ☆____33____? ☆Do I review (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. ____34____. You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can try one of them to get your friend back. Ask for help. ____35____. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. They can help you analyze (分析) your problems carefully and deal with them easily. A. Do I get ready for each class the night before B. What makes you different from others C. The first step is to find out what you’re worried about D. You can write a letter to him or her E. When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to F. There is always something interesting to do in your free time G. I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了应对烦恼的三种方法，即找出烦恼的原因、思考让情况变好的方法以及寻求帮助。 【31题详解】 根据“Try to find out the reasons.”以及“Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not.”可知，这里在说要先弄清楚自己在烦恼什么，C选项“第一步是弄清楚你在烦恼什么”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Think of ways to make it better.”以及“You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting.”可知，要做些有趣的事来应对问题，F选项“在你的空闲时间总是有有趣的事情可做”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 前文“If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.”提到如果担心成绩，可以问自己一些问题，这里是列举具体问题，A选项“我前一晚为每节课做好准备了吗”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“ If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do.”以及“You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her.”可知，这里在说和朋友吵架后能做的事，D选项“你可以给他或她写一封信”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Ask for help.”以及“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，要找人帮忙，E选项“当你担心时，你可以找个人聊聊”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 那支队伍无须自鸣得意。 There’s no need for the team to ________ of itself. 【答案】be proud##feel proud 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，“自鸣得意”也就是“为自己感到骄傲”，设空处为“感到骄傲”；be proud of/feel proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be/feel proud。 37. 在空闲时间，我喜欢读历史故事。 ________, I like to read history stories. 【答案】In my spare time##In my free time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“在空闲时间”，英文对应表达为“In my spare time/In my free time”。故填In my spare time/In my free time。 38. 这位老人友善对待那个可怜的孩子。 The old man ________ the poor child. 【答案】is nice to##is kind to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“对……友善”的英文表达；be nice to sb或者be kind to sb“对……友善”；主语是the old man，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is nice to/is kind to。 39. 这位著名的演员正在向他的学生展示如何表演。 The ________ is showing his students how to act. 【答案】famous actor 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“著名的演员”，“famous”是形容词，意为“著名的”，用来修饰名词；“actor”是名词，意为“演员”，结合“is”可知此处用名词单数，famous actor符合句子语境。故填famous actor。 40. 新能源汽车对我们的健康和环境都有好处。 New energy cars are good for both our health and ________. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“环境”，“environment”意为“环境”，是名词， 不可数名词。故填environment。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popular Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the ____41____ time that she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got ____42____ in the sport because it was much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really a relaxing ____43____ for her. Now, it ____44____ her favorite hobby. Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting ____45____ in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions about the sport online. There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time ____46____ about the rules or the skills to enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people ____47____ get to know each other. It’s a good way to make ____48____. “Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching ____49____ interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are ____50____ clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport, ” Qin says. * Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and a way of good exercise. 【答案】41. first 42. interested 43. hobby 44. becomes 45. popular 46. learning 47. quickly 48. friends 49. people’s 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞盘运动在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：在2021年底，这是她第一次了解飞盘运动。根据“it was the…time that she had learned about flying disc*.”可知，此处表示次数，需要使用数词，备选词one“一”符合语境，这里指“第一次”，用序数词。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：她很快就对这项运动感兴趣了，因为它比跑步有趣多了。根据“got…in the sport”及备选词可知，此处说的是对这项运动感兴趣，“get interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【43题详解】 句意：对她来说，这真的是一个令人放松的爱好。根据“a relaxing…for her”和“playing flying disc”及备选词，此处指她的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合，且前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填hobby。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，它成了她最喜欢的爱好。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合“her favorite hobby.”及备选词，此处指飞盘运动成为她最喜欢的爱好，become“成为”符合，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一项有趣的户外运动，这些年飞盘在中国越来越受欢迎。“get”在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds.”及备选词，飞盘运动很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 【46题详解】 句意：它相当容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间学习规则或技巧来享受它。根据“It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time…about the rules or the skills to enjoy it.”可知，这项运动很简单，不需要太多时间学习规则，结合“spend a lot of time…about the rules or the skills”及备选词可知，“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以将learn变为learning。故填learning。 【47题详解】 句意：它帮助人们快速地相互了解。根据“At the same time, flying disc is a team sport.”可知，此处指帮助人们快速地相互了解，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“get to know” ，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：这是交友的好方法。根据“get to know each other”，“a good way to make…”及备选词可知，彼此之间通过这项运动相互了解熟悉，可以成为朋友，“make friends”，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 【49题详解】 句意：“飞盘仍然是一项小众运动，但它很快就引起了人们的兴趣，”秦木心说。根据“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching…interest”可知，此处表示“人们的兴趣”，结合备选词，people的所有格形式people’s符合要求。故填people’s。 【50题详解】 句意：据他说，北京现在的俱乐部比以前更多了。根据“I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport”和“than before”可知，现在的俱乐部比以前多，此处需用比较级，结合备选词，many的比较级more符合要求。故填more。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you think PE is less important than other subjects? In fact, it is becoming more and more important in the senior high school entrance examination. This shows that the country is thinking more of the physical health of students. If you are good at PE, some universities will also prioritize (优先考虑) you. Here is some advice about how to exercise. Do more physical exercise. As students, you need to take each PE class seriously. And I don’t think two PE classes a week is enough. You also need to play different kinds of sports at school. For example, you can play ping-pong with your classmates after class. Outdoor activities are important. I run for an hour every day. I swim or play ball games at least once a week. What about you? How often do you do them? It’s a good way for you to join a sports club. The teachers there will help you a lot. And you will make many good friends there with the same hobby. Do you think exercise is only for good grades in examinations? Of course not. As long as you usually do sports, you will be healthy and happy for a lifetime. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to ________. 52. Which English words in the passage mean “中考”? It’s “________”. 53. How long does the writer run every day? The writer runs for ________ every day. 54. How many pieces of advice about how to exercise does the writer give? There are ________ pieces of advice. 55. Where can you read the passage? We can read the passage from a magazine about ________. 【答案】51. PE 52. the senior high school entrance examination 53. an hour 54. 3##three 55. health##sports 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育学科的重要性日益增加，并给出了关于如何进行体育锻炼的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you think PE is less important than other subjects? In fact, it is becoming more and more important”（你认为体育不如其他科目重要吗？事实上，它正变得越来越重要）可知，这里“it”指代前文提到的PE“体育”。故填PE。 【52题详解】 根据“it is becoming more and more important in the senior high school entrance examination”可知，“the senior high school entrance examination”意为“中考”。故填the senior high school entrance examination。 【53题详解】 根据“I run for an hour every day.”可知，作者每天跑步一小时。故填an hour。 【54题详解】 根据“Do more physical exercise.”，“Outdoor activities are important.”以及“It’s a good way for you to join a sports club.”可知，作者提出了三条建议。故填3/three。 【55题详解】 文章围绕体育锻炼和学生身体健康展开，所以可能在关于“健康”或“运动”的杂志上读到。故填health/sports。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Andy and Bob are talking in front of the classroom. ) Andy: Hey, Bob. Long time no see. ____56____? Bob: I went to Beijing for a singing competition. Andy: Sounds great! What’s the result (成绩) ? Bob: I won second prize. Andy: ____57____! I know you are good at singing. Do you want to be a singer in the future? Bob: Yes, I do. I want to be a singer when I grow up. Andy: I wish you success. Bob: ____58____. Andy: Oh, my birthday is coming. I’ll have a party at home. ____59____? Bob: Certainly. Are there many other people joining in it? Andy: Three people. They are Ken, Lucy and Kim. Bob: Great! I know them. ____60____? Andy: At 8: 00 tomorrow night. Bob: Catch you on that day! 【答案】56. Where did you go 57. Congratulations/I am happy to hear that 58. Thanks/ Thank you 59. Could you come to my birthday party/ Would you like to come 60. What time is it (the party) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Bob在教室前的对话，内容涉及Bob参加歌唱比赛、未来职业规划以及Andy的生日派对邀请。 【56题详解】 根据“I went to Beijing for a singing competition.”可知，此处应询问对方去向。故填Where did you go。 【57题详解】 根据“I won second prize.”可知，此处应表示祝贺。故填Congratulations/I am happy to hear that。 【58题详解】 根据“I wish you success.”可知，要回应感谢。故填Thanks/ Thank you 【59题详解】 根据“I’ll have a party at home.”和“Certainly.”可知，此处应是发出邀请。故填Could you come to my birthday party/ Would you like to come。 【60题详解】 根据“At 8: 00 tomorrow night.”可知，此处应询问派对时间故填What time is it (the party)。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你叫李华，你校准备下周举办艺术节，请你根据下表所提供的信息及写作要求，用英语给你的朋友 David写一封邀请函，请他参加此次活动。 Time 8: 30-11: 40 in the morning, 2: 30-5: 00 in the afternoon, Saturday, January 20 Place School music hall Activities Singing, dancing, magic shows, piano performances, drawing, . . . Others ※ Reply by January 12 ※ Call Li Hua at 259-6543 for more information 参考词汇：invite, activity, festival, reply, call, . . . 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’d like to invite you to come to the art festival in my school. We are going to have it on Saturday, January 20. It’s from 8: 30 to 11: 40 in the morning and from 2: 30 to 5: 00 in the afternoon. You can enjoy many activities in the festival in the school music hall, such as singing, dancing, magic shows, piano performances, drawing and so on. At noon, we will have a free lunch at the school dining hall. I hope you will have a good time. Please reply in writing to this invitation by January 12. If you want to know more about the festival, you can call me. My telephone number is 259-6543. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封邀请函，属于应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据表格所给信息完成写作，涵盖艺术节时间、地点、活动内容、回复要求及咨询方式等，不能遗漏关键信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，即邀请 David 参加学校艺术节； 第二步，依次介绍艺术节的时间、地点、活动内容等具体信息，还提及了中午的免费午餐； 第三步，说明回复要求和咨询方式，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to 想要 ② invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ③ such as 例如 ④ have a good time 玩得开心 ⑤ reply to 回复 [高分句型] ① I hope you will have a good time.（hope为省略that的宾语从句） ② If you want to know more about the festival, you can call me.（If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期末教学素养测评 (四) 英 语 ▶上册全部◀ 注意事项：共9大题，81小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. 7 years ago. B. 8 years ago. C. 9 years ago. 2. A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 3. A. In Beijing. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Xi' an. 4. A. A jacket. B. A bike. C. A piano. 5. A. At 2: 35 pm. B. At 2: 40 pm. C. At 2: 45 pm. 6. A. Borrow a pen. B. Buy a map. C. Fix a watch. 7. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. A. A shopping center. B. A pond. C. A coffee shop. 10. A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Collecting painted eggs. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Jane like? A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Smart. 12. Where will Laura have a party? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At her school. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Kevin go to Qingdao with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What does Kevin think of Qingdao? A. It is boring. B. It is small. C. It is wonderful. 15. What did Lily do during her vacation? A. She had a competition. B. She got ready for an exam. C. She went to the doctor. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. If you like singing and have a good voice, here comes a ________ competition for you. 17. The competition will be on the evening of ________ 20th. 18. We will hold it in ________ of our school. 19. Each singer will show his or her ________ with Chinese traditional clothes. 20. You can go to Mr. Green's office and ________ some information about yourself. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Sandy is a little girl. She’s shy (害羞的) . But she enjoys playing football. Sandy’s friends and ___1___ always laugh at her. However, Sandy just wants to play her favourite sport. Since she was 10 years old, she ___2___ to be a great football player. Now she ___3___ 13 years old. ___4___ school, Sandy quickly finishes her homework and then practices football. She spends two hours practicing it every day. Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always encourages her ___5___ . One day, her teacher said there would be ___6___ football game. Sandy wanted to give it a try. She ___7___ part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Sandy didn’t give up. She tried ___8___ best to play it well. Those students were surprised to see how well Sandy played in the game. They even won the game in the end ___9___ their team all did well. With her ___10___ work than before, Sandy proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 1. A. classmate B. classmates C. teacher D. teachers 2. A. wants B. wanted C. has wanted D. will want 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. Of B. About C. After D. Before 5. A. to play B. playing C. to break D. breaking 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. is taking B. was taking C. takes D. took 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. because B. when C. if D. but 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 第二节： 阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 That year, I was a primary school student (小学生). I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great! And I ____11____ to become a writer (作家). From then on, I often told myself in my ____12____ that I wanted to be a good writer. So, I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt ____13____. But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a ____14____ with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(n) ____15____ when I grow up.” I had the joy (喜悦) of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much ____16____ at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some ____17____. They all said my articles were ____18____. Now, my dream of becoming a writer ____19____ comes true. My friends, remember to ____20____ in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 11. A. supported B. happened C. advised D. decided 12. A. holiday B. habit C. heart D. hope 13 A. bored B. surprised C. interested D. relaxed 14. A. diary B. pet C. hobby D. record 15. A. actor B. farmer C. writer D. painter 16. A. worse B. better C. slower D. shorter 17. A. dictionaries B. colleges C. concerts D. magazines 18. A. wonderful B. impossible C. wild D. challenging 19. A. quickly B. finally C. happily D. loudly 20 A. share B. arrive C. join D. believe Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A The sky was dark, and it was raining outside. John sat on the sofa. He didn’t want to do anything. He always had a lot of problems, so he always got angry without reasons (原因) . So he found Mr. Know-all, hoping to get his help. Mr. Know-all told him, “Problems are normal (正常的) in life. People have problems just like you. I think it’s best for you to talk to someone. In this way, you will feel better than before.” John went to Mike, one of his friends. He felt better after talking about his problems with him. Mike told him, “I hardly ever have problems. I only think about how to help others every day. I feel happy to do this. If a person has other things in his heart, the person will not have time to think about the problems. If you help people in need, you will become happy, too. You can have a try.” John felt that Mike was right. John decided to help others. One day he helped a farmer on the farm. The farmer hummed a song when he worked hard. “Why don’t you have any problems? Can you tell me your secrets (秘密)?” John asked. “Problems? What are problems? Every day I either work here or eat and sleep. I have no time to think about them. I think I live happily.” John was lost in thought, “Probably I need to be busy.” * The word “hummed” is a verb (v. ) and means singing a tune with your lips closed. 21. John always got angry without reasons because ________. A. he lived a poor life B. he didn’t have a good job C. he had a lot of problems D. there was always terrible weather 22. Which of the following can best describe Mike? A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Funny. D. Silly. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John went to the farmer for his advice. B. John asked Mike to help people in need. C. Mr. Know-all didn’t tell John how to deal with the problems. D. Mike and the farmer didn’t have time to think about problems. B How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? You can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is a bike bus. Thomas Tolkamp made the bike bus. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. Also, it’s very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs for kids. There is a roof and some comfortable seats (座位) on the bus. It makes kids comfortable on hot days or rainy days. Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school. Kids can enjoy the streets and the city very well. For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time, because they only have to drive their children home after school. The S’Cool Bus is a green lifestyle and getting more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Thomas Tolkamp said, “I hope people in more countries can use the bike bus. Actually, we can love our earth in many ways.” 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving examples. 25. ________ children can sit on the bike bus. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 26. The underlined word “roof” means “________” in the passage. A. top B. lab C. ruler D. shop 27. What can an S’Cool Bus help parents do? A. Save a lot of time. B. Enjoy the city. C. Feel comfortable on hot days. D. Take their children home after school. C Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes? Do you know how to make a fruit cake? Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you. What How many/ How much How Flour (面粉) 200g ●Whisk (搅打) the egg whites (蛋清) (It’s OK to add a little salt in it) . You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream. The whisking will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolks (蛋黄) and milk well. ●… Sugar 2 big spoons Salt 1 small spoon Eggs 5 Milk 1 bag Cream 1 cup Fruit Some of your favourite fruit ★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake! * The word “recipe” is a noun (n. ) and means a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something. Its Chinese name is “食谱”. 28. We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make a fruit cake. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 29. How long does it take you to whisk the egg whites? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. D. About two hours. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To invite us to a birthday party. B. To talk about a delicious dish. C. To tell us how to make a fruit cake. D. To share some healthy eating habits. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has worries, but what do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them. Try to find out the reasons. ____31____. Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the reasons before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy. Think of ways to make it better. ____32____. You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting. Sitting in a place is not fun and it won’t deal with your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions. ☆____33____? ☆Do I review (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. ____34____. You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can try one of them to get your friend back. Ask for help. ____35____. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. They can help you analyze (分析) your problems carefully and deal with them easily. A. Do I get ready for each class the night before B. What makes you different from others C. The first step is to find out what you’re worried about D. You can write a letter to him or her E. When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to F. There is always something interesting to do in your free time G. I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 那支队伍无须自鸣得意。 There’s no need for the team to ________ of itself. 37. 在空闲时间，我喜欢读历史故事。 ________, I like to read history stories. 38. 这位老人友善对待那个可怜的孩子。 The old man ________ the poor child. 39. 这位著名的演员正在向他的学生展示如何表演。 The ________ is showing his students how to act. 40. 新能源汽车对我们的健康和环境都有好处。 New energy cars are good for both our health and ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popular Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the ____41____ time that she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got ____42____ in the sport because it was much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really a relaxing ____43____ for her. Now, it ____44____ her favorite hobby. Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting ____45____ in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions about the sport online. There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time ____46____ about the rules or the skills to enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people ____47____ get to know each other. It’s a good way to make ____48____. “Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching ____49____ interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are ____50____ clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport, ” Qin says. * Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and a way of good exercise. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Do you think PE is less important than other subjects? In fact it is becoming more and more important in the senior high school entrance examination. This shows that the country is thinking more of the physical health of students. If you are good at PE, some universities will also prioritize (优先考虑) you. Here is some advice about how to exercise. Do more physical exercise. As students, you need to take each PE class seriously. And I don’t think two PE classes a week is enough. You also need to play different kinds of sports at school. For example, you can play ping-pong with your classmates after class. Outdoor activities are important. I run for an hour every day. I swim or play ball games at least once a week. What about you? How often do you do them? It’s a good way for you to join a sports club. The teachers there will help you a lot. And you will make many good friends there with the same hobby. Do you think exercise is only for good grades in examinations? Of course not. As long as you usually do sports, you will be healthy and happy for a lifetime. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to ________. 52. Which English words in the passage mean “中考”? It’s “________”. 53. How long does the writer run every day? The writer runs for ________ every day. 54. How many pieces of advice about how to exercise does the writer give? There are ________ pieces of advice. 55. Where can you read the passage? We can read the passage from a magazine about ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Andy and Bob are talking in front of the classroom. ) Andy: Hey, Bob. Long time no see. ____56____? Bob: I went to Beijing for a singing competition. Andy: Sounds great! What’s the result (成绩) ? Bob: I won second prize. Andy: ____57____! I know you are good at singing. Do you want to be a singer in the future? Bob: Yes, I do. I want to be a singer when I grow up. Andy: I wish you success. Bob: ____58____. Andy: Oh, my birthday is coming. I’ll have a party at home. ____59____? Bob: Certainly. Are there many other people joining in it? Andy: Three people. They are Ken, Lucy and Kim. Bob: Great! I know them. ____60____? Andy: At 8: 00 tomorrow night. Bob: Catch you on that day! Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你叫李华，你校准备下周举办艺术节，请你根据下表所提供的信息及写作要求，用英语给你的朋友 David写一封邀请函，请他参加此次活动。 Time 8: 30-11: 40 in the morning, 2: 30-5: 00 in the afternoon, Saturday, January 20 Place School music hall Activities Singing, dancing, magic shows, piano performances, drawing, . . . Others ※ Reply by January 12 ※ Call Li Hua at 259-6543 for more information 参考词汇：invite, activity, festival, reply, call, . . . 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$