精品解析：辽宁省锦州市太和区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年度八年级（下）期中质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节单项选择根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 2018 China’s Big Step Forward in Exploring (探索) the Moon. China sent three important probes (探测器) Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 to the moon. Chang’e 4 was launched (发射) on December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心). Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon. There was no spaceship landing there before. Chang’e 4 studied the moon’s soil (土壤) and sent back many pictures. This probe helped scientists understand the far side of the moon. 2020 Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24th, 2020, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site and it reached the moon seven days later. Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to Earth. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 returned with some samples (样本). 2024 Chang’e 6 was launched in May 2024. It collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because they were the first samples from that part of the moon. Chang’e 6 will help scientists learn more about the moon’s environment and history. These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration And China will send more probes to explore other planets like Mars (火星) 1. When and where was Chang’e 4 launched? A. On November 24th, 2020 from Xichang. B. On December 8th, 2018 from Xichang. C. On December 8th, 2018 from Wenchang. D. On May 1st, 2024 from Wenchang. 2. What did Chang’e 5 bring back to the earth? A. Rocks and soil from the moon. B. Some pictures about the space. C. Soil and rock samples on Mars. D. Water samples from the moon. 3. Why was it important sample by Chang’e 6? A. Because it was the first probe sent by humans to the moon. B. Because it was the first sample from the far side of the moon C. Because it showed that there was water source on the moon. D. Because it shows people can live on the moon in the future. 4. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To call on more people to study the moon and Mars. B. To attract (吸引) more people to travel to the moon one day. C. To show the moon is the most important part in space. D. To show China’s development in moon exploration. B Kids today have a lot of worries. A Grade-7 student, Alexandra Banks, at the Harmony School in San Antonio, the US, found a way to help with the problems, reported Fox News. In 2022, Banks got depression (抑郁症). But that was not all. She said that the biggest problem was finding a place to sit with her feelings. “I know a lot of kids in my school have maybe not anxiety (焦虑症) or depression, but just the sad feeling.” Banks said. To help her schoolmates, Banks came up with the idea of having a “Mood (情绪) Room” inside the school. In this room, students can relax, share how they feel, and get better. The Harmony School supported her idea and bought things like a sofa, bean bag chairs (豆袋椅), paints, and play dough (橡皮泥) for the room. The school will even have a ribbon-cutting ceremony (剪彩仪式) for the Mood Room next term. 5. What is the problem of many kids today? A. They have lots of worries. B. They can’t study well. C. They have depression. D. They can’t find a place to play. 6. A “Mood Room” will be set up in Banks’ school to help her schoolmates ________. A. sleep B. study C. read D. relax 7. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The school has its own idea. B. Banks’ dream will come true. C. Paints and play dough aren’t necessary. D. A ceremony will be held next term. 8. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book. B. An email. C. A news website (网站). D. A novel (小说). C ①Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world. But today, there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits. But don’t be afraid. Here are some ways to protect (保护) our eyes. ②First, try to use our eyes in a right way. When we read books, we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book. One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for your eyes. ③Second, eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy. Milk, fruit, vegetables and sea food are good for our eyes because they have much vitamins A, C, D. Having food like ice-cream and coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight (视力). ④What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems. If our eyes get hurt, go to the doctor right away. Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes. If we get something into our eyes, don’t rub (揉) them with our hands. Try to use clean water to wash them. ⑤We only have one pair of eyes. Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life. So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy. 9. To tell us eyes are important in Paragraph 1 the writer ________. A tells a story B. uses numbers C. draw pictures D. gives examples 10. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. what we can do with eye problems B. when we should go to the doctor C. who can help us with eye problems D. why eyes are important to us 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Use eyes in a right way B. How to protect our eyes C. We have one pair of eyes D. Ways to make our bad eyes better 12. Which one is the structure of the above text? (P1=Paragraph1, P2=Paragraph2, P3=Paragraph3...) A. B. C. D. D Thirteen years ago, Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student because he took his sick mother to his university. Now he’s famous again as “the most beautiful teacher” for his kindness to his students. When Liu was 4, his father died. His mother was so sad that she developed many health problems. When Liu was 10, his 17-year-old brother and two sisters, 13 and 19, left home to find jobs. Liu had to take care of his mother and make money while studying. When he was at middle school, Liu made about 20 yuan a week by collecting rubbish. During summer vacations, he worked for 18 hours a day to make money. He realized he could change his life only by getting an education. Liu became a teacher when he left the university. He taught in his hometown Wangmo County in Guizhou. There, he helped many children to go back to school. Since 2012, he has raised money for over 1,900 students. “I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless (无用的). Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs, too,” he said. Liu is a history teacher now and he still looks after his mother. He sometimes takes his students to visit the house he lived in as a child. His story helps cheer up his students. 13. Liu Xiuxiang was famous 13 years ago because ________. A. he took his mother to his university B. he went to an excellent university C. he was “the most beautiful teacher” D. he was kind to his students 14. What happened when Liu Xiuxiang was ten? A His father died. B. His brother went to university. C. His sisters and brother went out to work. D. His mother got sick. 15. Liu tried to ________ after he became a teacher. A. forget his past B. help children return to school C. make more money D. raise money for the school 16. What can we know about Liu Xiuxiang from the text? A. He seldom cares for his mother now. B. He believes education can hardly change his life. C. He’s a Chinese teacher and likes telling stories. D. He uses his story to raise his students’ spirits. 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题中横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever watched Ne Zha 2? ____17____. It became the first film to make billions of US dollars in China. ____18____. It follows Ne Zha on another adventure (冒险). Ne Zha, a young hero, faces great challenges (挑战). A new and mysterious (神秘的) enemy (敌人) appears. Ne Zha and his friends decide to fight against him. My favorite part about Ne Zha 2 is the character. ____19____ The new characters in the movie are fantastic. The pictures in the movie are eye-catching (引人注目的). The animators (动画家) used the latest technology (技术) to create breathtaking scenes (令人惊叹的场景). The mythical (神话的) lands are full of strange and wonderful. Ne Zha’s unique (独一无二的) weapons (武器), like the Wind-Fire Wheels and Red Armillary Sash, light up the screen with bright colors. All in all, Ne Zha 2 is an excellent movie. It brings traditional Chinese myths (神话) to life in a new and exciting way. For the Chinese industry, Ne Zha 2 is a big step forward. It shows the great Chinese animated films. ____20____ In the future, we hope to see more great Chinese films. They can make a great difference to the world’s film industry. A. Ne Zha never gives up when things seem hopeless (没有希望). B. The movie uses the latest technology to create beautiful scenes. C. It tells a meaningful story. D. It also encourages more Chinese filmmakers make high-quality (质量) films. E. It was a great success. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents. So, communication between them can be ____21____. Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home ____22____ late in the evening. They can’t almost ____23____ their children. And the problem will become worse ____24____ the parents work in another city. The parents and their children seldom (很少) have the weekends or holidays ____25____ all together. Sometimes they don’t even have a chance to ____26____ together all year round. We know how important communication is to people, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn ____27____ to communicate with others. So, school becomes an important place in forming (形成) teenagers’ characters. At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write and they can learn good manners (礼仪) from school teachers. On the other hand, ____28____ is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers, we all know what it means to work in groups every day. Our teachers usually show us how important it is to get information. The things we learn at school will help us ____29____ some important decisions in life later. It’s certain that school will _____30_____ help for our future. So, at school, we should work as hard as we can. 21. A. usual B. different C. difficult D. interesting 22. A. after B. until C. before D. when 23. A. like B. hate C. notice D. know 24. A. if B. because C. although D. unless 25. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend 26 A. explain B. communicate C. share D. get 27. A. why B. when C. where D. how 28. A. school B. family C. park D. zoo 29. A. for B. at C. to D. with 30. A. win B. refuse C. offer D. accept 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you ____31____ interesting story about Bao. It is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____32____ (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell ____33____ (sleep) on a rock after he got 100 copper (铜) coins (硬币). When he woke up, he didn’t find ____34____ (he) coins. The boy cried ____35____ he had to use the money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗) of his sick mother. Bao Zheng happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____36____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) full of water. When a coin created (产生) an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole (偷) the ____37____ (boy) coins. Bao Zheng explained. “Only the boy sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin ____38____ (be) the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao Zheng were made into some____39____ (movie), novels, operas and so on. Today, Bao Zheng is still considered as one of the _____40_____ (great) officials (官员) in history and is loved by Chinese people. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world. Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Someone says that for students, this kind of work isn’t meaningful and wastes time. But I think that we can get much from it. First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice. As students, we are interested in books and learn some knowledge (知识) from it. After we become volunteers, we will have the chance to put our knowledge into practice. What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job. That is to say, when we take part in other jobs for free, we can get some experience and know how to solve some problems we never met before. In a word, volunteering is a form (形式) of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it. 41. When did the International Volunteer Day begin? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How long did the volunteers in China provide for volunteer work? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How many benefits (益处) does the writer get? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why? Why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的“感恩”主题英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲生日那天，送上的特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括： （1）做家务的理由； （2）做家务的经历（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）； （3）你的感受。 要求： （1）词数在80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）演讲稿中不能出现你的真实姓名和你所在学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度八年级（下）期中质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节单项选择根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 2018 China’s Big Step Forward in Exploring (探索) the Moon. China sent three important probes (探测器) Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 to the moon. Chang’e 4 was launched (发射) on December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心). Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon. There was no spaceship landing there before. Chang’e 4 studied the moon’s soil (土壤) and sent back many pictures. This probe helped scientists understand the far side of the moon. 2020 Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24th, 2020, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site and it reached the moon seven days later. Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to Earth. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 returned with some samples (样本). 2024 Chang’e 6 was launched in May, 2024. It collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because they were the first samples from that part of the moon. Chang’e 6 will help scientists learn more about the moon’s environment and history. These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration And China will send more probes to explore other planets like Mars (火星) 1. When and where was Chang’e 4 launched? A. On November 24th, 2020 from Xichang. B. On December 8th, 2018 from Xichang. C. On December 8th, 2018 from Wenchang. D. On May 1st, 2024 from Wenchang. 2. What did Chang’e 5 bring back to the earth? A. Rocks and soil from the moon. B. Some pictures about the space. C. Soil and rock samples on Mars. D. Water samples from the moon. 3. Why was it important sample by Chang’e 6? A. Because it was the first probe sent by humans to the moon. B. Because it was the first sample from the far side of the moon C. Because it showed that there was water source on the moon. D. Because it shows people can live on the moon in the future. 4. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To call on more people to study the moon and Mars. B. To attract (吸引) more people to travel to the moon one day. C. To show the moon is the most important part in space. D. To show China’s development in moon exploration. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号三个重要的探测器。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 4 was launched on December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.”可知，嫦娥四号于2018年12月8日从西昌卫星发射中心发射。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 5... collected rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to Earth.”可知，嫦娥五号带回了月球的岩石和土壤样本。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 6 collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because they were the first samples from that part of the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号首次从月球背面采集样本。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍嫦娥四号、五号、六号的任务及成就，展示了中国在探月工程中的发展。故选D。 B Kids today have a lot of worries. A Grade-7 student, Alexandra Banks, at the Harmony School in San Antonio, the US, found a way to help with the problems, reported Fox News. In 2022, Banks got depression (抑郁症). But that was not all. She said that the biggest problem was finding a place to sit with her feelings. “I know a lot of kids in my school have maybe not anxiety (焦虑症) or depression, but just the sad feeling.” Banks said. To help her schoolmates, Banks came up with the idea of having a “Mood (情绪) Room” inside the school. In this room, students can relax, share how they feel, and get better. The Harmony School supported her idea and bought things like a sofa, bean bag chairs (豆袋椅), paints, and play dough (橡皮泥) for the room. The school will even have a ribbon-cutting ceremony (剪彩仪式) for the Mood Room next term. 5. What is the problem of many kids today? A. They have lots of worries. B. They can’t study well. C. They have depression. D. They can’t find a place to play. 6. A “Mood Room” will be set up in Banks’ school to help her schoolmates ________. A. sleep B. study C. read D. relax 7. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The school has its own idea. B. Banks’ dream will come true. C. Paints and play dough aren’t necessary. D. A ceremony will be held next term. 8. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book. B. An email. C. A news website (网站). D. A novel (小说). 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国圣安东尼奥市和谐学校七年级学生亚历山德拉·班克斯发起并推动建立“情绪室”以帮助同学们缓解心理压力的故事， 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids today have a lot of worries.”可知，如今许多孩子的问题是有很多烦恼。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students can relax, share how they feel, and get better”可知，“情绪室”是为了帮助同学们放松。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Harmony School supported her idea... will even have a ribbon-cutting ceremony for the Mood Room next term”可推断，学校支持并落实了班克斯的想法，她的梦想将会实现。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“reported Fox News”及全文新闻报道的风格可判断，本文可能来自新闻网站。故选C。 C ①Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world. But today, there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits. But don’t be afraid. Here are some ways to protect (保护) our eyes. ②First, try to use our eyes in a right way. When we read books, we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book. One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for your eyes. ③Second, eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy. Milk, fruit, vegetables and sea food are good for our eyes because they have much vitamins A, C, D. Having food like ice-cream and coke for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight (视力). ④What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems. If our eyes get hurt, go to the doctor right away. Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes. If we get something into our eyes, don’t rub (揉) them with our hands. Try to use clean water to wash them. ⑤We only have one pair of eyes. Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life. So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy. 9. To tell us eyes are important in Paragraph 1, the writer ________. A. tells a story B. uses numbers C. draw pictures D. gives examples 10. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. what we can do with eye problems B. when we should go to the doctor C. who can help us with eye problems D. why eyes are important to us 11 What’s the best title for this passage? A. Use eyes in a right way B. How to protect our eyes C. We have one pair of eyes D. Ways to make our bad eyes better 12. Which one is the structure of the above text? (P1=Paragraph1, P2=Paragraph2, P3=Paragraph3...) A B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world.”可知，作者通过列举眼睛的用途来说明眼睛的重要性。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems.”可知，该段主要讲述了当眼睛出现问题时我们应该怎么做。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的方法，因此最佳标题应为“如何保护眼睛”。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第1段引出主题：保护眼睛，第2、3、4段分别介绍了保护眼睛的不同方法，第5段总结。故选C。 D Thirteen years ago, Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student because he took his sick mother to his university. Now he’s famous again as “the most beautiful teacher” for his kindness to his students. When Liu was 4, his father died. His mother was so sad that she developed many health problems. When Liu was 10, his 17-year-old brother and two sisters, 13 and 19, left home to find jobs. Liu had to take care of his mother and make money while studying. When he was at middle school, Liu made about 20 yuan a week by collecting rubbish. During summer vacations, he worked for 18 hours a day to make money. He realized he could change his life only by getting an education. Liu became a teacher when he left the university. He taught in his hometown Wangmo County in Guizhou. There, he helped many children to go back to school. Since 2012, he has raised money for over 1,900 students. “I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless (无用的). Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs, too,” he said. Liu is a history teacher now and he still looks after his mother. He sometimes takes his students to visit the house he lived in as a child. His story helps cheer up his students. 13. Liu Xiuxiang was famous 13 years ago because ________. A. he took his mother to his university B. he went to an excellent university C. he was “the most beautiful teacher” D. he was kind to his students 14. What happened when Liu Xiuxiang was ten? A. His father died. B. His brother went to university. C. His sisters and brother went out to work. D. His mother got sick. 15. Liu tried to ________ after he became a teacher. A. forget his past B. help children return to school C. make more money D. raise money for the school 16. What can we know about Liu Xiuxiang from the text? A. He seldom cares for his mother now. B. He believes education can hardly change his life. C. He’s a Chinese teacher and likes telling stories. D. He uses his story to raise his students’ spirits. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了最美老师刘秀祥的故事，他坚信知识改变命运，帮助很多孩子重返学校。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirteen years ago, Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student because he took his sick mother to his university.”可知十三年前，刘秀祥因带着病重的母亲上大学而出名。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Liu was 10, his 17-year-old brother and two sisters, 13 and 19, left home to find jobs.”可知刘秀祥十岁时，他的哥哥姐姐外出打工了。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, he helped many children to go back to school.”可知刘秀祥成为老师后，他帮助许多学生重返学校。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sometimes takes his students to visit the house he lived in as a child. His story helps cheer up his students.”可知他用自己的故事来鼓舞学生。故选D。 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题中横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever watched Ne Zha 2? ____17____. It became the first film to make billions of US dollars in China. ____18____. It follows Ne Zha on another adventure (冒险). Ne Zha, a young hero, faces great challenges (挑战). A new and mysterious (神秘的) enemy (敌人) appears. Ne Zha and his friends decide to fight against him. My favorite part about Ne Zha 2 is the character. ____19____ The new characters in the movie are fantastic. The pictures in the movie are eye-catching (引人注目的). The animators (动画家) used the latest technology (技术) to create breathtaking scenes (令人惊叹的场景). The mythical (神话的) lands are full of strange and wonderful. Ne Zha’s unique (独一无二的) weapons (武器), like the Wind-Fire Wheels and Red Armillary Sash, light up the screen with bright colors. All in all, Ne Zha 2 is an excellent movie. It brings traditional Chinese myths (神话) to life in a new and exciting way. For the Chinese industry, Ne Zha 2 is a big step forward. It shows the great Chinese animated films. ____20____ In the future, we hope to see more great Chinese films. They can make a great difference to the world’s film industry. A. Ne Zha never gives up when things seem hopeless (没有希望). B. The movie uses the latest technology to create beautiful scenes. C. It tells a meaningful story. D. It also encourages more Chinese filmmakers make high-quality (质量) films. E. It was a great success. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》自2025年春节上映以来取得的巨大成功。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It became the first film to make billions of US dollars in China.”可知，此处应该是说电影的成功，选项E“它大获成功。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It follows Ne Zha on another adventure.”可知，此处应该是介绍电影的故事内容，选项C“它讲述了一个有意义的故事。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“My favorite part about Ne Zha 2 is the character.”及下文“The new characters in the movie are fantastic.”可知，此处应该是说角色特点，选项A“哪吒在看似无望时从不放弃。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For the Chinese industry, Ne Zha 2 is a big step forward.”及下文“In the future, we hope to see more great Chinese films.”可知，此处应该是说电影对行业的影响，选项D“它也鼓励更多中国电影人制作高质量电影。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents. So, communication between them can be ____21____. Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home ____22____ late in the evening. They can’t almost ____23____ their children. And the problem will become worse ____24____ the parents work in another city. The parents and their children seldom (很少) have the weekends or holidays ____25____ all together. Sometimes they don’t even have a chance to ____26____ together all year round. We know how important communication is to people, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn ____27____ to communicate with others. So, school becomes an important place in forming (形成) teenagers’ characters. At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write and they can learn good manners (礼仪) from school teachers. On the other hand, ____28____ is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers, we all know what it means to work in groups every day. Our teachers usually show us how important it is to get information. The things we learn at school will help us ____29____ some important decisions in life later. It’s certain that school will _____30_____ help for our future. So, at school, we should work as hard as we can. 21. A. usual B. different C. difficult D. interesting 22. A. after B. until C. before D. when 23. A. like B. hate C. notice D. know 24. A. if B. because C. although D. unless 25. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend 26 A. explain B. communicate C. share D. get 27. A. why B. when C. where D. how 28. A. school B. family C. park D. zoo 29. A. for B. at C. to D. with 30. A. win B. refuse C. offer D. accept 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了青少年与父母之间因时间分配导致的沟通问题，以及学校在培养青少年社交能力中的重要作用。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，他们之间的沟通可能很困难。 usual通常的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents.”可知，相处时间少会导致沟通困难。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们直到晚上很晚才回家。 after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home...late in the evening.”可知，父母的工作时间长，直到很晚才回家。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们几乎注意不到自己的孩子。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；notice注意；know知道。根据上文“Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents.”可知，父母与孩子的相处时间少，推测父母几乎注意不到自己的孩子。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果父母在另一个城市工作，这个问题会变得更严重。 if如果；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据“And the problem will become worse...the parents work in another city.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：父母和孩子很少有机会一起度过周末或假期。 spend度过，动词原形；spends动词第三人称单数形式；spending动名词；to spend动词不定式。根据“The parents and their children seldom (很少) have the weekends or holidays...all together.”可知，此处指他们很少有一起度过的周末或假期，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“weekends or holidays”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：有时他们甚至一年到头都没有机会在一起交流。 explain解释；communicate交流；share分享；get得到。通读第一段可知，整段都围绕青少年和父母缺乏沟通进行展开，此处应指他们一年到头都没有机会在一起交流。故选B。 27题详解】 句意：随着他们的成长，他们需要学习如何与他人交流。 why为什么；when何时；where何地；how如何。根据“As they grow up, they need to learn...to communicate with others.”可知，此处指青少年成长过程中要学习如何与他人交流。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：另一方面，学校也是青少年见面和学习如何相互交流的地方。 school学校；family家庭；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“school is...”和“also”可知，此处讲学校的另一方面。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在学校学到的东西将帮助我们在以后的生活中做出一些重要的决定。 for为了；at在；to到，向；with和。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：学校肯定会为我们的未来提供帮助。 win赢得；refuse拒绝；offer提供；accept接受。根据“school will...help for our future.”可知，此处指学校会为我们提供帮助。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you ____31____ interesting story about Bao. It is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____32____ (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell ____33____ (sleep) on a rock after he got 100 copper (铜) coins (硬币). When he woke up, he didn’t find ____34____ (he) coins. The boy cried ____35____ he had to use the money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗) of his sick mother. Bao Zheng happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____36____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) full of water. When a coin created (产生) an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole (偷) the ____37____ (boy) coins. Bao Zheng explained. “Only the boy sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin ____38____ (be) the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao Zheng were made into some____39____ (movie), novels, operas and so on. Today, Bao Zheng is still considered as one of the _____40_____ (great) officials (官员) in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】31. an 32. selling 33. asleep 34. his 35. because 36. about 37. boy’s 38. was 39. movies 40. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了包拯智擒偷小男孩铜币之人，其故事被改编成多种作品，他被视为历史上最伟大的官员之一。 31题详解】 句意：今天，我要给你讲一个关于包青天的有趣故事。根据“interesting story”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示“一个”。“interesting”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：一个小男孩靠在市场卖油条谋生。“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“sell”的动名词形式为“selling”。故填selling。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，他拿到100枚铜钱后，在一块石头上睡着了。“fall asleep”为固定短语，意为“入睡”，故填asleep。 【34题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，没找到他的硬币。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“coins”，“he”的形容词性物主代词为“his”。故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为他得用这笔钱支付生病母亲的治疗费。根据“The boy cried…he had to use the money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗) of his sick mother.”可知，前后句为因果关系，“因为”用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：包拯了解了情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都往装满水的盆里放一枚硬币。“know about”是固定短语，意为“了解”，故填about。 【37题详解】 句意：包拯抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。此处需用名词所有格表示“男孩的”，“boy”的所有格形式为“boy’s”。故填boy’s。 【38题详解】 句意：只有男孩在市场卖含油的产品，而这个人的硬币是唯一在盆里产生油花的。根据上下文可知，故事为过去时态，主语“the man’s coin”为三单，故be动词用过去式“was”。故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：许多关于包拯的故事被改编成电影、小说、戏剧等。“movie”为可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，“movie”的复数形式为“movies”。故填movies。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，包拯仍被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人民爱戴。“one of the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，“great”的最高级为“greatest”。故填greatest。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world. Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Someone says that for students, this kind of work isn’t meaningful and wastes time. But I think that we can get much from it. First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice. As students, we are interested in books and learn some knowledge (知识) from it. After we become volunteers, we will have the chance to put our knowledge into practice. What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job. That is to say, when we take part in other jobs for free, we can get some experience and know how to solve some problems we never met before. In a word, volunteering is a form (形式) of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it. 41. When did the International Volunteer Day begin? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How long did the volunteers in China provide for volunteer work? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How many benefits (益处) does the writer get? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why? Why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It started on December 17th, 1985. 42. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. 43. Three. 44. Yes, I want to be a volunteer. Because volunteering can not only help others but also let me learn a lot. I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience. It’s really a meaningful thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985.”可知国际志愿者日始于1985年12月17日。故填It started on December 17th, 1985. 【42题详解】 根据“Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.”可知中国的志愿者提供了超过45亿小时的志愿服务。故填They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. 【43题详解】 根据“First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes.”；“Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice.”以及“What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job.”可知作者给出了三个做志愿者的好处。故填Three. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I want to be a volunteer. Because volunteering can not only help others but also let me learn a lot. I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience. It’s really a meaningful thing. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的“感恩”主题英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲生日那天，送上的特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括： （1）做家务的理由； （2）做家务的经历（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）； （3）你的感受。 要求： （1）词数在80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）演讲稿中不能出现你的真实姓名和你所在学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. Last year, on my mother’s birthday, I decided to do a day’s housework as her gift. In my daily life, my parents are busy, so I chose to do some chores as a gift. It was Saturday. After getting up in the morning, I cleaned our house. First, I swept the floor. Then, I cleaned the tables and washed clothes. In the evening, I cooked dinner for my family. My parents said the food was delicious. I felt happy. It was a tiring but exciting day for me. And my parents were happy and praised me. At that time, I made a decision. I will help my parents do something, not just on special days! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英语演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：讲述为母亲生日做家务的经历以及自己的感受和决定。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头进行自我介绍并表明参加英语演讲比赛的荣幸。 第二步，中间详细叙述去年母亲生日时自己做家务的具体过程，包括早上打扫房间、晚上做饭等。 第三步，结尾表达那天的感受，提及父母的反应并表明自己以后会经常帮父母做事的决心，最后感谢听众聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①chance机会 ②chores家务杂事 ③delicious美味的 ④praised表扬 [高分句型] ①In my daily life, my parents are busy, so I chose to do some chores as a gift.（运用了“so”引导的并列句，清晰地表明因果关系。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$