精品解析：2025年湖南省常德市临澧县中考三模英语试题

2025年上学期九年级模拟考试 英语试题卷 考生注意：1.请考生在试题卷首页填好准考证号及姓名。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，四道大题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does the man think of his new community? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy. C. Untidy. 2. What club are the two speakers making rules for? A. A dance club. B. A sports club. C. An English club. 3. What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A. They will take a test. B. They will go shopping. C. They will visit Mr. Green. 4. How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone. 5. Where are they going? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 完成第6~7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School life. B. An English film. C. An interesting story. 7. Whose class is Julia interested in? A. Mr. Wu’s. B. Mrs. Fang’s. C. Miss Green’s. 听下面一段对话，完成第8~9两个小题。 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping mall close today? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30p. m. 听下面一段对话，完成第10~11两个小题 10. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 11. Which season does David like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段对话， 完成第12~14三个小题。 12. What is on show in the city library? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese stamps. C. Story books. 13. Who does Betty visit on Saturday morning? A. Her grandparents. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 14. How will they go to the city library? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。 15. What does Betty want to do? A. Write a great book. B. Understand more festivals. C. Join an Internet group. 16. What’s Betty’s favorite book? A. A Christmas Carol. B. Treasure Island. C. Robinson Crusoe. 17. What do people write for the discussion? A. A discussion rule. B. A short novel. C. A book review. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. How often does the speaker suggest planting a tree? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 19. When you visit the beach, what shouldn’t you do? A Don’t throw rubbish. B. Don’t swim. C. Don’t smoke. 20 Who may the notice be written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面3篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Welcome to the camps this July! Science Explorers Time: July 1-10, 2025 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验) Fee: ￥1,200 Contact: 400-8836991 Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025 For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★Learn recycling skills Fee: ￥ 900 Contact: 400-8836558 Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ￥1,500 Contact: 400-8836776 1. Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join in? A. Science Explorers. B. Nature Guardians. C. Art Stars. 2. How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians? A. ¥1,800. B. ¥2,400. C. ¥3,000. 3. What will children do in Art Stars? A. Build robots. B. Watch birds. C. Perform dramas. B Lake Bled is one of the most beautiful places in northwestern Slovenia, a country in Europe. It is at the bottom of the Julian Alps Mountains. And it’s near the capital, Ljubljana—— it only takes about half an hour to get there by car. The beauty of the area attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors to the lake can find a lot of activities to do. Besides taking long walks around the lake, you can take a visit to Bled Island in the middle of the lake. That’s the most popular part. You can get there by taking a traditional boat or rowing a small boat by yourself. After you reach the island, you can visit the Church of Oswald, ring the wishing bell and climb up the clock tower. Next, you can head to Bled Castle. The castle is built on a hill by the lake and offers beautiful views over the lake and the town of Bled. You can learn the story and significance of the area in the castle. There is a museum in the upper courtyard (庭院). You can discover the history of Lake Bled and enjoy historical artworks there. Nature lovers should hike to Ojstrica. It stands high above Lake Bled. The climb to Ojstrica takes about 20 minutes. It is short but dangerous. There is a chair at the top of Ojstrica, where you can enjoy the most wonderful view of Lake Bled. For where to stay, you can get a room at Carman Guest House. It offers great scenery of Bled Island. Also, it is only a short walk from the town center. You can find many shops and restaurants there. So if you are looking for somewhere for your next trip, Lake Bled is truly a place worth visiting. 4. Where is Lake Bled? A. At the top of the Alps. B. Near the capital, Ljubljana. C. In the southwest of Slovenia. 5. What can visitors do on Bled Island? A. Visit the church. B. Stay in the hotel. C. Do some shopping. 6. What can we know about Ojstrica from Paragragh 4? A. It is very easy for visitors to hike to Ojstrica. B. Visitors can buy some artworks in the museum in Ojstrica. C. Visitors can enjoy the best view of the lake at the top of Ojstrica. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet to fight weather change. Wolves could help forests grow, which would take in more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)—a gas that keeps heat in the air, leading to weather change, according to a research. Today, there are no wild wolves in the UK. They were killed off by humans in Scotland more than 250 years ago. Some people thought wolves were dangerous and they threatened (威胁到) their livestock’s (家畜) life. In fact, without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predator. While this is good for deer, it harms Scotland’s forests. Red deer ate young trees, stopping forests from growing. Now only 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by native woodland, which is much less than other European countries. A University of Leeds research team used a computer model to study the influence of reintroducing wolves to four areas of the Scottish Highlands. They found out that about 167 wolves could reduce the number of red deer enough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tons of carbon dioxide each year. The researchers knew some people would dislike the idea, especially farmers who worried wolves might hurt their cows and sheep. Lee Schofield, part of the study, said the goal was to provide new information to help people know the benefits of bringing wolves back to the wild. 8. Why are there no wild wolves in the UK today? A. Humans killed them. B. Red deer ate all their food. C. Weather change killed them. 9. What does the underlined word “predator” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A kind of food. B. An animal that eats other animals. C. A person who helps you a lot. 10. How might wolves help the planet? Please choose the right order. ①Control red deer numbers. ②Reduce carbon dioxide levels. ③Allow more trees grow. A. ①-②-③ B. ③-①-② C. ①-③-② 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To disagree with farmers who dislike wolves. B. To describe the history of red deer in Scotland. C. To explain how wolves could fight weather change. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Stay Cool and Have Fun in the Summer Summer is here, and the hot weather can make you get wet a lot! But don’t worry. Here are some fun ways to beat the heat. Change your hairstyle. ___12___ And it is a great chance to try out new short hairstyles. Girls might try a pixie cut (精灵短发) and boys could shave (剃) their heads. Don’t worry. Your hair will grow back after the summer holiday. ___13___ Help wash your family’s things, like your dad’s car. Cars also need cleaning. You can help your dad clean the car windows. When things become clean and shiny again, you’ll feel excited. Go ice skating. Ice skating is usually seen as a winter sport, but it can also be enjoyed in the summer! At Ice and Snow World, there is an indoor ice place for you to get away from the heat. ___14___ For example, Zhangjiajie Ice and Snow World is a good choice. Make homemade ice cream. Why not treat yourself to some homemade ice cream? Mash (捣成糊状) some bananas and mix them with milk. Then pour into a mold (模具) and put it in the fridge. About 2 hours later, you’ll have homemade banana ice cream! You can also use other fruits. Besides, you can add some chocolate to make yours even special. ___15___ A. Put things in order. B. Wash things in the house. C. You’ll feel cooler by cutting your hair shorter. D. It’s a tasty way to cool off and enjoy the summer. E. You can bring your family or friends and enjoy a day of fun on the ice. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer I visited Hemingway’s old house and went fishing in the Atlantic. When getting into his ___16___, I was really interested in the photos of Hemingway with the big fish he got. He was a good fisherman. He wrote his novels (小说) according to his real life ___17___. The most exciting day was when I went fishing with my parents. When our boat ___18___ for the Atlantic, we passed a lot of beautiful places. We arrived at our fishing place and ___19___ almost a quarter of an hour in the sun. No fish came to ___20___ the bait (鱼饵) that I prepared for them. I was getting ___21___ and wanted to give up. Then, I thought about my hero Hemingway and how he fished patiently. I felt encouraged and decided to keep going. Half an hour later, a fish took the bait. It was swimming fast and fighting ___22___ underwater. I tried my best to ___23___ the fishing line back, but it seemed that the power of the fish was much greater than I thought. I held my fishing rod (钓竿), kept cool and stood still. At last, the fish was ___24___, and so was I. With the help of my dad, I brought the fish onto the ___25___. What an unforgettable experience! Fishing isn’t just a relaxing hobby. It needs more patience, confidence and persistence (毅力)— things that can help us realize our dreams. 16 A. room B. book C. plan 17. A. regrets B. experiences C. skills 18. A. broke B. stopped C. headed 19. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for 20. A. eat B. see C. value 21. A. excited B. hungry C. impatient 22. A. happily B. crazily C. slowly 23. A. throw B. put C. pull 24. A. tired B. disappointed C. surprised 25. A. corner B. boat C. basket 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Food made of dough (面团), though ordinary and familiar to Chinese people, is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国面食非遗大会) in 2024 took place ___26___ August 23. Many people came to Taiyuan ___27___ (experience) the richness of dough culture. 106 kinds of food made of dough ___28___ (show) to visitors at the festival. There were some highlights at the festival. One of ___29___ (they) was the performance of making longxumian (dragon beard noodles). People were ___30___ (excite) when they saw the dough pulled into 4.096 strips (条). The skill of producing the hair-thin noodles has been included on ___31___ second list of national intangible cultural heritage in China At the festival, people watched ___32___ (careful) how the chefs used dough to make different kinds of food. They even tried some amazing traditional dough-making ___33___ (skill),which included blowing dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). What’s more, visitors could see a dough art exhibition. It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms (节气), the 12 zodiac animals (生肖) ___34___ important moments in life. The 2.5-meter-tall huamo (花馍) was the ___35___ (large) one of the exhibits. The festival not only celebrated culinary artistry (烹饪艺术) but also developed cultural exchanges, connecting the past with the present. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 My new neighbors are a foreign family. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he can communicate with others better. I said yes. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance (提前). However, it is easier said than done. When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Who invented Chinese characters (汉字)? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I couldn’t answer those questions about Chinese language. I always thought as Chinese, teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese language is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it. This “job” is really a great learning experience for me. I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners. 36. What do John’s parents do? ____________________________________________________ 37. Did the writer think teaching John Chinese difficult at first? ____________________________________________________ 38. Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home? ____________________________________________________ 39. What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句翻译为中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 积极健康、乐观向上、开心愉快的生活是我们共同追求的目标。学校校刊英语专栏以“How to be a happy student”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文, 向专栏投稿。 写作要求: 1. 参考上图信息, 结合自身的体验介绍成为一个快乐学生的方法（至少3种）； 2. 结合自己的方法简单阐述理由或观点； 3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。 How to be a happy student ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期九年级模拟考试 英语试题卷 考生注意：1.请考生在试题卷首页填好准考证号及姓名。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，四道大题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does the man think of his new community? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy. C. Untidy. 2. What club are the two speakers making rules for? A. A dance club. B. A sports club. C. An English club. 3. What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A. They will take a test. B. They will go shopping. C. They will visit Mr. Green. 4. How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone. 5. Where are they going? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 完成第6~7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School life. B. An English film. C. An interesting story. 7. Whose class is Julia interested in? A. Mr. Wu’s. B. Mrs. Fang’s. C. Miss Green’s. 听下面一段对话，完成第8~9两个小题。 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping mall close today? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30p. m. 听下面一段对话，完成第10~11两个小题。 10. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 11. Which season does David like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段对话， 完成第12~14三个小题。 12. What is on show in the city library? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese stamps. C. Story books. 13. Who does Betty visit on Saturday morning? A. Her grandparents. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 14. How will they go to the city library? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。 15. What does Betty want to do? A. Write a great book. B. Understand more festivals. C. Join an Internet group. 16. What’s Betty’s favorite book? A. A Christmas Carol. B. Treasure Island. C. Robinson Crusoe. 17. What do people write for the discussion? A. A discussion rule. B. A short novel. C. A book review. 听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。 18. How often does the speaker suggest planting a tree? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 19. When you visit the beach, what shouldn’t you do? A. Don’t throw rubbish. B. Don’t swim. C. Don’t smoke. 20. Who may the notice be written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面3篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Welcome to the camps this July! Science Explorers Time: July 1-10, 2025 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验) Fee: ￥1,200 Contact: 400-8836991 Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025 For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★Learn recycling skills Fee: ￥ 900 Contact: 400-8836558 Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ￥1,500 Contact: 400-8836776 1. Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join in? A Science Explorers. B. Nature Guardians. C. Art Stars. 2. How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians? A. ¥1,800. B. ¥2,400. C. ¥3,000. 3. What will children do in Art Stars? A. Build robots. B. Watch birds. C. Perform dramas. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于2025年7月夏令营活动的宣传表格，主要介绍了三个不同的夏令营项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Science Explorers”部分的信息：“For ages: 12-14”和“Activities: ★ Learn coding (编码)”可知，14岁且对计算机感兴趣的男孩应选择“Science Explorers”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Nature Guardians”部分的信息：“Fee: ￥900”可知，两个孩子的费用是900×2=1800元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Art Stars”部分的信息：“Activities: ★ Perform dramas”可知，孩子们会参与戏剧表演。故选C。 B Lake Bled is one of the most beautiful places in northwestern Slovenia, a country in Europe. It is at the bottom of the Julian Alps Mountains. And it’s near the capital, Ljubljana—— it only takes about half an hour to get there by car. The beauty of the area attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors to the lake can find a lot of activities to do. Besides taking long walks around the lake, you can take a visit to Bled Island in the middle of the lake. That’s the most popular part. You can get there by taking a traditional boat or rowing a small boat by yourself. After you reach the island, you can visit the Church of Oswald, ring the wishing bell and climb up the clock tower. Next, you can head to Bled Castle. The castle is built on a hill by the lake and offers beautiful views over the lake and the town of Bled. You can learn the story and significance of the area in the castle. There is a museum in the upper courtyard (庭院). You can discover the history of Lake Bled and enjoy historical artworks there. Nature lovers should hike to Ojstrica. It stands high above Lake Bled. The climb to Ojstrica takes about 20 minutes. It is short but dangerous. There is a chair at the top of Ojstrica, where you can enjoy the most wonderful view of Lake Bled. For where to stay, you can get a room at Carman Guest House. It offers great scenery of Bled Island. Also, it is only a short walk from the town center. You can find many shops and restaurants there. So if you are looking for somewhere for your next trip, Lake Bled is truly a place worth visiting. 4. Where is Lake Bled? A. At the top of the Alps. B. Near the capital, Ljubljana. C. In the southwest of Slovenia. 5 What can visitors do on Bled Island? A. Visit the church. B. Stay in the hotel. C. Do some shopping. 6. What can we know about Ojstrica from Paragragh 4? A. It is very easy for visitors to hike to Ojstrica. B. Visitors can buy some artworks in the museum in Ojstrica. C. Visitors can enjoy the best view of the lake at the top of Ojstrica. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布莱德湖的位置、周边景点以及游客可以进行的活动，并推荐了住宿地点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lake Bled is one of the most beautiful places in northwestern Slovenia, a country in Europe. It is at the bottom of the Julian Alps Mountains. And it’s near the capital, Ljubljana——it only takes about half an hour to get there by car.”可知，布莱德湖位于斯洛文尼亚的西北部，靠近首都卢布尔雅那。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After you reach the island, you can visit the Church of Oswald, ring the wishing bell and climb up the clock tower.”可知，游客在布莱德岛上可以参观教堂、敲钟和爬上钟楼。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a chair at the top of Ojstrica, where you can enjoy the most wonderful view of Lake Bled.”可知，游客在Ojstrica的顶部可以欣赏到布莱德湖最美的景色。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。本文首先介绍了布莱德湖的基本信息（主要部分），然后详细描述了围绕布莱德湖的各项活动（次要分支），如参观布莱德岛、前往布莱德城堡、徒步前往Ojstrica等。文章还提到了住宿选择（另一个次要分支），最后一段总结全文。B选项的结构符合，故选B。 C Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet to fight weather change. Wolves could help forests grow, which would take in more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)—a gas that keeps heat in the air, leading to weather change, according to a research. Today, there are no wild wolves in the UK. They were killed off by humans in Scotland more than 250 years ago. Some people thought wolves were dangerous and they threatened (威胁到) their livestock’s (家畜) life. In fact, without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predator. While this is good for deer, it harms Scotland’s forests. Red deer ate young trees, stopping forests from growing. Now only 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by native woodland, which is much less than other European countries. A University of Leeds research team used a computer model to study the influence of reintroducing wolves to four areas of the Scottish Highlands. They found out that about 167 wolves could reduce the number of red deer enough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tons of carbon dioxide each year. The researchers knew some people would dislike the idea, especially farmers who worried wolves might hurt their cows and sheep. Lee Schofield, part of the study, said the goal was to provide new information to help people know the benefits of bringing wolves back to the wild. 8. Why are there no wild wolves in the UK today? A. Humans killed them. B. Red deer ate all their food. C. Weather change killed them. 9. What does the underlined word “predator” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A kind of food. B. An animal that eats other animals. C. A person who helps you a lot. 10. How might wolves help the planet? Please choose the right order. ①Control red deer numbers. ②Reduce carbon dioxide levels. ③Allow more trees grow. A. ①-②-③ B. ③-①-② C. ①-③-② 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To disagree with farmers who dislike wolves. B. To describe the history of red deer in Scotland. C. To explain how wolves could fight weather change. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过利兹大学的研究，说明重新引入狼群可通过控制红鹿数量促进苏格兰高地森林再生，从而增加二氧化碳吸收，缓解气候变化。同时回应了农民对狼群威胁牲畜的担忧，强调生态平衡的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were killed off by humans in Scotland more than 250 years ago.”可知，250多年前，人类在苏格兰将狼消灭，直接说明狼灭绝的原因是人类的捕杀。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In fact, without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predator.”可知，红鹿因无天敌而数量激增，故划线单词“predator”意为“捕食其他动物的动物”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They found out that about 167 wolves could reduce the number of red deer enough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tons of carbon dioxide each year.”，可知，文中提到狼能控制马鹿数量，马鹿数量得到控制后树木得以生长，树木增多就能吸收更多二氧化碳，降低其在空气中的含量。故正确顺序为①-③-②，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开篇指出“Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet to fight weather change.”可知，本文主要阐述了狼消失后红鹿数量增长对森林的破坏，以及重新引入狼后狼如何通过控制红鹿数量、促进树木生长、吸收二氧化碳等一系列作用来帮助应对气候变化。所以文章的主要目的是解释狼如何对抗气候变化，故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Stay Cool and Have Fun in the Summer Summer is here, and the hot weather can make you get wet a lot! But don’t worry. Here are some fun ways to beat the heat. Change your hairstyle. ___12___ And it is a great chance to try out new short hairstyles. Girls might try a pixie cut (精灵短发), and boys could shave (剃) their heads. Don’t worry. Your hair will grow back after the summer holiday. ___13___ Help wash your family’s things, like your dad’s car. Cars also need cleaning. You can help your dad clean the car windows. When things become clean and shiny again, you’ll feel excited. Go ice skating. Ice skating is usually seen as a winter sport, but it can also be enjoyed in the summer! At Ice and Snow World, there is an indoor ice place for you to get away from the heat. ___14___ For example, Zhangjiajie Ice and Snow World is a good choice. Make homemade ice cream. Why not treat yourself to some homemade ice cream? Mash (捣成糊状) some bananas and mix them with milk. Then pour into a mold (模具) and put it in the fridge. About 2 hours later, you’ll have homemade banana ice cream! You can also use other fruits. Besides, you can add some chocolate to make yours even special. ___15___ A. Put things in order. B. Wash things in the house. C. You’ll feel cooler by cutting your hair shorter. D. It’s a tasty way to cool off and enjoy the summer. E. You can bring your family or friends and enjoy a day of fun on the ice. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季消暑的几种有趣方式。 【12题详解】 根据下文“try out new short hairstyles”可知，此段建议剪短发，选项C“把头发剪短会让你感觉更凉爽。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Help wash your family’s things”可知，此段建议清洗家里的物品，选项B“洗房子里的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据小标题“Go ice skating.”可知，此段建议去溜冰，选项E“你可以带上你的家人或朋友，在冰上享受一天的乐趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据小标题“Make homemade ice cream.”可知，吃冰淇淋是一种美味的消暑方式，选项D“这是一种美味的降温和享受夏天的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer I visited Hemingway’s old house and went fishing in the Atlantic. When getting into his ___16___, I was really interested in the photos of Hemingway with the big fish he got. He was a good fisherman. He wrote his novels (小说) according to his real life ___17___. The most exciting day was when I went fishing with my parents. When our boat ___18___ for the Atlantic, we passed a lot of beautiful places. We arrived at our fishing place and ___19___ almost a quarter of an hour in the sun. No fish came to ___20___ the bait (鱼饵) that I prepared for them. I was getting ___21___ and wanted to give up. Then, I thought about my hero Hemingway and how he fished patiently. I felt encouraged and decided to keep going. Half an hour later, a fish took the bait. It was swimming fast and fighting ___22___ underwater. I tried my best to ___23___ the fishing line back, but it seemed that the power of the fish was much greater than I thought. I held my fishing rod (钓竿), kept cool and stood still. At last, the fish was ___24___, and so was I. With the help of my dad, I brought the fish onto the ___25___. What an unforgettable experience! Fishing isn’t just a relaxing hobby. It needs more patience, confidence and persistence (毅力)— things that can help us realize our dreams. 16. A. room B. book C. plan 17. A. regrets B. experiences C. skills 18. A. broke B. stopped C. headed 19. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for 20. A. eat B. see C. value 21. A. excited B. hungry C. impatient 22. A. happily B. crazily C. slowly 23. A. throw B. put C. pull 24. A. tired B. disappointed C. surprised 25. A. corner B. boat C. basket 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观海明威故居并体验大西洋钓鱼的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：当我进入他的房间时，我对海明威和他钓到的大鱼的照片非常感兴趣。 room房间；book书；plan计划。根据“When getting into his…”和“photos of Hemingway”可知，作者进入的是海明威的房间，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他根据自己真实的生活经历写小说。 regrets后悔；experiences经历；skills技能。根据“He wrote his novels according to his real life…”可知，海明威的小说灵感来源于他的生活经历，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们的船驶向大西洋时，我们经过了许多美丽的地方。 broke打破；stopped停止；headed前往。根据“for the Atlantic”可知，船是朝着大西洋方向行驶，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们到达钓鱼地点，阳光下等待了将近一刻钟。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；cared for照顾。根据“almost a quarter of an hour in the sun”可知，他们在等待鱼上钩，故选A。 20题详解】 句意：没有鱼来吃我准备的鱼饵。 eat吃；see看见；value重视。根据“the bait (鱼饵)”可知，鱼饵是用来吸引鱼吃的，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我变得不耐烦，想要放弃。 excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“wanted to give up”可知，作者因长时间无收获而感到不耐烦，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它在水下游得很快，疯狂挣扎。 happily快乐地；crazily疯狂地；slowly缓慢地。根据“fighting underwater”可知，鱼在激烈挣扎，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我尽力把钓线拉回来，但鱼的力量似乎比我预想的要大得多。 throw扔；put放；pull拉。根据“the fishing line back”可知，钓鱼时需要拉回钓线，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，鱼累了，我也累了。 tired疲惫的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“kept cool and stood still”和上文可知，鱼因挣扎而疲惫，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在我爸爸的帮助下，我把鱼弄到了船上。 corner角落；boat船；basket篮子。根据“went fishing with my parents”和“onto the…”可知，鱼被拉上船，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Food made of dough (面团), though ordinary and familiar to Chinese people, is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国面食非遗大会) in 2024 took place ___26___ August 23. Many people came to Taiyuan ___27___ (experience) the richness of dough culture. 106 kinds of food made of dough ___28___ (show) to visitors at the festival. There were some highlights at the festival. One of ___29___ (they) was the performance of making longxumian (dragon beard noodles). People were ___30___ (excite) when they saw the dough pulled into 4.096 strips (条). The skill of producing the hair-thin noodles has been included on ___31___ second list of national intangible cultural heritage in China At the festival, people watched ___32___ (careful) how the chefs used dough to make different kinds of food. They even tried some amazing traditional dough-making ___33___ (skill),which included blowing dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). What’s more, visitors could see a dough art exhibition. It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms (节气), the 12 zodiac animals (生肖) ___34___ important moments in life. The 2.5-meter-tall huamo (花馍) was the ___35___ (large) one of the exhibits. The festival not only celebrated culinary artistry (烹饪艺术) but also developed cultural exchanges, connecting the past with the present. 【答案】26. on 27. to experience 28. were shown 29. them 30. excited 31. the 32. carefully 33. skills 34. and 35. largest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年中国面食非遗大会的盛况，包括面食文化的展示、传统技艺表演以及艺术展览等内容。 【26题详解】 句意：2024年中国面食非遗大会于8月23日举行。根据“August 23”可知，具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人来到太原体验面团文化的丰富性。根据“Many people came to Taiyuan…the richness of dough culture”可知，此处用不定式表目的，来到太原是为了体验面团文化的丰富性。故填to experience。 【28题详解】 句意：节日期间向游客展示了106种面食。根据“106 kinds of food made of dough…to visitors”可知，主语“food”与动词“show”之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were shown。 【29题详解】 句意：其中一个亮点是制作龙须面的表演。空处作of的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：当人们看到面团被拉成4096条时，他们很兴奋。此处描述人的感受，用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。 【31题详解】 句意：制作这种细如发丝的面条的技艺已被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产第二批名录。序数词“second”前应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：在节日上，人们仔细观察厨师如何用面团制作不同食物。修饰动词“watched”需用副词“carefully”。故填carefully。 【33题详解】 句意：他们甚至尝试了一些令人惊叹的传统面团制作技艺。some修饰复数名词“skills”。故填skills。 【34题详解】 句意：它有五个主题部分，涵盖24节气、12生肖以及人生重要时刻。根据“including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals…important moments in life”可知，此处为并列关系，需用连词“and”。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：2.5米高的花馍是展品中最大的一个。根据“the…one of the exhibits”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 My new neighbors are a foreign family. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he can communicate with others better. I said yes. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance (提前). However, it is easier said than done. When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Who invented Chinese characters (汉字)? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I couldn’t answer those questions about Chinese language. I always thought as Chinese, teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese language is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it. This “job” is really a great learning experience for me. I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners. 36. What do John’s parents do? ____________________________________________________ 37. Did the writer think teaching John Chinese difficult at first? ____________________________________________________ 38. Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home? ____________________________________________________ 39. What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句翻译为中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They are both English teachers. 37. No, he didn’t. 38. Because he couldn’t answer John’s questions about Chinese. 39. I will prepare well in advance and learn more about Chinese culture and history. 40. 他们问我是否愿意教约翰一些中文，以便他能更好地与他人交流。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位中国人为外国邻居的孩子约翰教授中文的经历和感悟。 【36题详解】 根据“The parents are both English teachers”可知，约翰的父母都是英语老师。故填They are both English teachers. 【37题详解】 根据“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake”可知，作者起初认为教中文很简单。故填No, he didn’t. 【38题详解】 根据“I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I couldn’t answer those questions about Chinese language.”可知，作者因无法回答关于汉语的问题而感到羞愧。故填Because he couldn’t answer John’s questions about Chinese. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will prepare well in advance and learn more about Chinese culture and history. 【40题详解】 They“他们”；asked me“问我”；whether“是否”；I“我”；would like to“愿意”；teach“教”；John“约翰”；some Chinese“一些中文”；so that“以便”；he can“他能”；communicate with others“和他人交流”；better“更好”。故填：他们问我是否愿意教约翰一些中文，以便他能更好地与他人交流。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 积极健康、乐观向上、开心愉快的生活是我们共同追求的目标。学校校刊英语专栏以“How to be a happy student”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文, 向专栏投稿。 写作要求: 1. 参考上图信息, 结合自身的体验介绍成为一个快乐学生的方法（至少3种）； 2. 结合自己的方法简单阐述理由或观点； 3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。 How to be a happy student ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a happy student As a student, I believe that the key to happiness lies in finding balance and positivity. Here are three ways that I have found to be particularly helpful in my journey towards a happy student life. Firstly, I believe in the myself. By believing in myself, I have learned to approach challenges with confidence and to persevere through difficulties. Secondly, having a positive attitude is crucial. It is easy to get caught up in the stresses of school. I try to see the humor in situations, stay grateful for the blessings in my life, and focus on solutions rather than problems. Lastly, having a healthy lifestyle is essential. For me, this could be playing a fun game with friends, taking a walk in nature, or simply curling up with a good book. By prioritizing these practices, we can create a joyful and fulfilling student life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出“如何作一名快乐的学生”； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别从三个方面具体介绍应该如何成为一名快乐的学生：首先要相信自己，其次要有积极的心态，最后要有健康的生活方式等，可以适当增加内容，使语意更连贯； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励大家创建一个快乐充实的学生生活。 [亮点词汇] ① the key to happiness快乐的关键 ② believe in the myself相信自己 ③ approach challenges with confidence 自信应对挑战 ④ focus on solutions rather than problems关注解决方案而不是问题 [高分句型] ① As a student, I believe that the key to happiness lies in finding balance and positivity. （that引导的宾语从句） ② Here are three ways that I have found to be particularly helpful in my journey towards a happy student life.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$