四川省江油中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题（B卷）

江油中学2023-2024学年度下期2023级半期考试 英语试题(B卷) 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，第Ⅰ卷(选择题)部分，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do on Friday? A. Eat out with the woman. B. Go on a business trip. C. Attend a party. 2. Where does Jim come from? A. Ireland. B. Scotland. C. Wales. 3. What is the man doing? A. Doing exercise. B. Taking photos. C. Trying on clothes. 4. When will the man’s flight leave? A. At 10:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 6:30. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A person. B. A meeting. C. An idea. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the girl’s boat now? A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake. 7. When will the girl meet the boy? A. In about an hour. B. In about thirty minutes. C. In about fifteen minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the people in the apartment building allowed to park their cars? A. Behind the building. B. In front of the building. C. At the corner of the building. 9. Why dogs aren’t permitted in the building? A. They bring illnesses. B. They are dangerous. C. They are noisy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Business partners. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Where does the man work? A. At a restaurant. B. In a school. C. At a travel agency. 12. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have dinner at a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her grandfather. B. Her son. C. Her brother. 14. What does the woman think of Pizza Palace? A. Its food is delicious. B. Its price is high. C. Its service is slow. 15. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To Burger King. B. To MacGregor’s. C. To Classic Express. 16. How will the speakers go out to eat? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When does Anna leave home? A. By 5:15 a.m. B. By 6:00 a.m. C. By 7:00 a.m. 18. Why does Peter choose to be a househusband? A. He wants to spend more time with his children. B. His wife is too busy to look after the kids. C. He couldn’t find a good job. 19 What does Peter do in the afternoon? A. He cleans the floor. B. He repairs TVs. C. He washes clothes. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Anna and Peter have two children. B. Anna and Peter usually stay up at night. C. Anna often reads bedtime stories to the children. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节;满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide，hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 21. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location. 22. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________. A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter C. reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine B. An essay C. A report D. A website B My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there. Therefore, when my French teacher announced that she’d be leading an optional class trip to Paris over one of our breaks for those who could come up with the money to do it, I didn’t even bother to raise the issue at home. Yet one evening my parents sat me down, looking puzzled. My mom had learned about the France trip through my friend’s mom. “Why didn’t you tell us?” she said. “Because it’s too much money.” “That’s actually not for you to decide, Michelle,” my dad said gently, almost offended. “And how are we supposed to decide, if we don’t even know about it?” I looked at them both, unsure of what to say. My mother glanced at me, her eyes soft. My father had changed out of his work uniform and into a clean white shirt. They were in their early forties then, married nearly twenty years. Neither one of them had ever vacationed in Europe. They never took beach trips or went out to dinner. They didn’t own a house. We were their investment, me and my brother. Everything went into us. A few months later, I boarded a flight to Paris with my teacher and a dozen or so of my classmates from Whitney Young. We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. We’d buy snacks from stands on the street and walk along the banks of the Seine. We’d speak French like a bunch of high school kids from Chicago, but we’d at least speak French. As the plane pulled away from its gate that day, I looked out my window and back at the airport, knowing that my mother stood somewhere behind its black-glass windows, dressed in her winter coat and waving me on. I remember all the details. I remember the jet engines firing, shockingly loud. And then we were rattling down the runway and beginning to tilt upward as the acceleration seized my chest and pressed me backward into my seat for that strange, in-between moment that comes before finally you feel lifted. 24. Why didn’t the author tell her parents about the France trip? A. She didn’t get on well with her parents. B. She thought her parents couldn’t afford it. C. She wanted lo save money for her college. D. She had already had plans for the vacation. 25. What are the author’s parents like? A. Strict and ambitious. B. Devoted but stubborn. C. Loving and supportive. D. Caring but picky. 26. What would the author do in Paris? A. Visit a few tourist sites. B. Take French courses. C. Practice French with local kids. D. Go on a boat tour on the Seine. 27. What does the author want to show by mentioning the take-off of her flight? A. The eagerness of pursuing her dream. B. The sadness of leaving her mother. C. Her nervousness about the future. D. Her deep impression of the experience. C By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity (毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report. While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium ( 钠 ) in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition. Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat. So are women and children because of their smaller body size. While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces (盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water. If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase our water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water. “Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty for water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By giving an example. B. By showing the findings. C. By making a comparison. D. By putting up a question. 29. What effect may drinking too much water have on us? A. Putting on weight. B. Speeding up aging. C. Cutting sodium in blood. D. Making us more active. 30. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day. B. Women can take in more water than men an hour. C. We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables. D. We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water daily according to the popular belief. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is the result of water toxicity? B. How much water is too much water? C. Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water? D. How often need we remind ourselves to drink water? D A fourth color might be added to traffic lights to better realize the potential of self-driving vehicles, as stated in a recent paper by researchers at North Carolina State University in the US. Self-driving vehicles can do more than just drive—they are able to sense their surroundings and upload information. The added white lights would be used to signal to human drivers that autonomous(自动的) vehicles are managing the upcoming traffic flow intelligently. “The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the autonomous vehicle in front of them.” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website. Simulated (模拟的) models showed that autonomous vehicles were able to improve traffic flow on their own. Introducing the white light also has a positive effect on reducing fuel consumption. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time. As self-driving technology thrives, much infrastructure ( 基础设施) is needed. To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents. For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down. 32. What is the purpose of adding a white light to traffic lights? A. To warn self-driving cars to stop. B. To signal human drivers to pass the cars ahead. C. To help driverless cars assess traffic conditions. D. To tell human drivers to go after the cars in front. 33. What effect would the introduction of self-driving cars bring about? A．Increased road safety. B．Less time stuck in traffic. C．Reduced fuel efficiency. D．Unpredictable traffic patterns. 34. What is the function of high-precision maps in self-driving technology? A. To calculate a safe speed for vehicles. B. To provide real-time weather updates. C. To reduce the risk of traffic accidents. D. To offer real-time data on road conditions. 35. What is the best title for this text？ A. Innovating the Future. B. Lighting up the Way. C. Overcoming the Obstacles. D. Going for Driverless Vehicles 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. 36 . In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ● Practice gratitude Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant satisfaction may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. ● 39 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 40 .”You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As sixth graders, kids were separated into groups, but I wasn't sure where I belonged. Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week. We were supposed to do nice things 41 our friends without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave 42 notes or cards either on their desks or in their backpacks. Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we drew a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days. Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 43 instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. My friend followed the teacher's directions without a fault. I received nothing but handmade cards with nice words about me. On the last morning, I finally got a package. When I 44 it, the girls around all 45 . It was perfumed powder, an "old lady" gift. My face went red. I tried to forget about the 46 gift, but when the same girls 47 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined, "How stupid! My grandmother wouldn't 48 want it." The girls laughed at my 49 and filed out of the bathroom. Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers as I thought about my words. It wasn't 50 like me to say things like that. "I'm your secret friend." It was Rochelle. "I'm sorry about the gift," she whispered to me, tears 51 down her face. From a poor family, she was a 52 at school for those with rich parents. Yet she just took all the 53 and the horrible treatment silently. I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind. She had heard everything. How could I have been so cruel? Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury. And I had ruined everything for her. I told her that I had only said those things to try to 54 . "We aren't that different from each other, are we?" She smiled 55 . Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine. 41. A. for B. behind C. through D. like 42. A. convincing B. reminding C. rewarding D. encouraging 43. A. chances B. help C. hope D. gifts 44. A. discovered B. opened C. grasped D. held 45. A. blamed B. shouted C. laughed D. commented 46. A. embarrassing B. delicate C. worrying D. special 47. A. mentioned B. saw C. showed D. suggested 48. A. just B. ever C. even D. only 49. A. remarks B. feeling C. suffering D. reactions 50. A. casually B. perfectly C. normally D. necessarily 51. A. getting B. dashing C. smoothing D. streaming 52. A. goal B. target C. centre D. wonder 53. A. challenge B. puzzle C. teasing D. ignoring 54. A. turn off B. show off C. get in D. fit in 55. A. optimistically B. understandingly C. persuasively D. honestly 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Bath. It was until a few years ago ___56___ I was a chef and worked happily.However,I wanted to TRAVEL.At that time,I discovered blogging and found that I took ___57___(extreme)good pictures.So I decided to post pictures on my blog.In less than 18 ___58___(month), they were ___59____(read) my blog! At first, I only regarded it ___60_____ a hobby,but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013,I was determined to make my dream ____61____(come) true.It was ____62_____ challenging job,but I did it.Now I have 464,000 fans following me online.I’ve got to know ____63_____ (much) about this country and ____64____(it) people.AS a photographer,I love the bright colour light and ___65_____(amaze) colours. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1.倡导绿色生活的原因；2.实践途径（至少三点）。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使用恰当的连接词，以使行文连贯。3.文章分三段，书写工整，无黑团。4.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, I am honoured to give this speech.____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When Dr. Henderson was assigning （指定）project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate （命运）would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren't there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. Needless to say, I didn't look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse. The project required each team to develop a hypothesis （假说）, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students. When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I was outmatched. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what. After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn't sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 结尾部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好； Para 1.  We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.____________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease._________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 四川省江油中学2023级高一下期期中考试试题 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江油中学2023-2024学年度下期2023级半期考试 英语答案（B卷） 听力：1-5BABAA 6-10CBACC 11-15BACBC 16-20CBABC 1. W: Would you like to come to my birthday party on Friday, Ted? M: Oh dear, I have a business trip that day. Can we eat out on Sunday instead? W: That’s OK. 2. W: Are you Scottish, Jim? M: No, I’m from Ireland, but I lived in Wales for a few years. What about you, Jane? W: I’m from Canada. 3. M: Raise your head a little bit and smile a little. OK, you look great in camera. W: Wait a minute. Let me put on my cowboy hat. 4. W: How can I help you, sir? M: I missed my connection to Toronto at 6:30. When’s the next flight? W: Let me see … the 7:20 flight is full, but I can get you on one at 10:10. M: OK, thanks. 5. M: Jeff has lots of good ideas. Do you think he’d be willing to come to the meeting? W: Oh, I think he’ll be glad to come. What’ll be difficult is getting him to speak before a large crowd. 6-7. M: Hi, Kate! We’ve just gone under a bridge. Where have you got? W: Well, Adam, I can’t tell because I just see water all around me. We sailed past that little island about a quarter of an hour ago, if that means anything. M: Sounds like you’re in the center of the lake. You’ll get to our meeting place in about half an hour then. W: I’m sorry for taking that long. Bye. 8-9. W: Excuse me, I’m new in this apartment building. Could I ask you about some of the rules here? M: Yes, of course. W: First, about parking. Is it OK to leave my car behind the building? M: Sure. You will see some parking spaces there for the people here. W: And what about when I have guests? M: Well, guests are not allowed to leave their cars in the back. They have to park in the guest parking area in the front. W: I see. And are there any rules about house pets? M: Cats are allowed, but I’m afraid dogs aren’t permitted. You see, they make a mess all over the place and they bark at night, so … W: I understand. 10-12. W: Peter? Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages! M: Hello Fiona! Wow, yes, it must be at least 5 years since we graduated. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting, business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good, thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now so I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M: That sounds interesting. Listen have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? W: Sure. Do you know a nice place? M: Yes, there is a nice cafe, just round the corner, about two minutes from here. W: Let’s go, then. 13-16. W: Where’s Mum? M: I expect she’s gone to Grandpa’s. W: But Grandpa’s gone to his club today. He always goes on Tuesday. M: Oh yes. I don’t know where she is then. W: Never mind. What’s for supper, then? M: Boring soup and salad. W: Oh no. I could make something more interesting. M: That’s a good idea, but you’re a terrible cook. And anyway, there’s nothing else in the fridge. W: Let’s eat out then. M: Great! Let’s go to the Pizza Palace! W: I’m not that rich! Why don’t we go to MacGregor’s? The food’s delicious there. M: But the service is slow there. How about Burger King? W: I don’t want to eat hamburgers today. Let’s go to Classic Express. I’ve been there a few times. They get really huge plates of food. M: OK. Let’s go by bike. W: You’re crazy. It’s pouring with rain out there! We could take a taxi, but then I wouldn’t have enough money for the meal. I’m going on foot, and you’re coming with me M: Oh, all right. 17-20. M: Anna gets up at 5:15 a.m. four mornings a week. She showers, dresses, and eats breakfast. She leaves her husband and children, who are still sleeping, by 6:00 a.m. Anna is an airline pilot and she flies from New York to Boston every day. Her husband, Peter, is a househusband. He stays home with the children, aged two, six and eight. Peter says that most fathers don’t spend enough time with their children. So he decides to stay home. He enjoys his family. But it’s a lot of work. In the morning, he shops, washes clothes and cleans the floor. In the afternoon, when the youngest child takes a sleep, he repairs TVs. He has a small business at home. When the children come home from school, they take bike rides or play outside. Then the children do their homework or play while Peter makes dinner. Anna is usually home by 7:00 p.m. After dinner, she plays with the children and reads them bedtime stories. When they’re in bed, Peter and Anna have some time for themselves. But some days Anna doesn’t get home until late. Peter often stays up and waits for her. A篇 A C D 【21题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看)”以及“The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.(最值得参观的博物馆有国立博物馆、安·弗兰克故居和梵高博物馆)”可知，梵高博物馆位于南区。故选A。 【22题】细节理解题。根据Money Saving Tipsbu部分中“Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.(在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜)”可知，为了在阿姆斯特丹省钱，可以在南区预订酒店。故选C。 【23题】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.(在预订之前，请登录我们的主页查看机票、酒店和租车的价格对比)”推知，文章出自于网页。故选D。 B篇 B C A D 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍然支持作者参加法国的班级旅行的故事。 【24题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there.(我的父母从未提起过支付大学学费的压力，但我知道，它就在那里)”以及下文父母问及此事时作者的回答“Because it’s too much money.(因为需要太多钱)”可知，作者认为父母支付不起法国之旅，所以没有告诉父母这件事。故选B。 【25题】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第三段最后一句“We were their investment, me and my brother. Everything went into us.(我们是他们的投资，我和我哥哥。一切都投入到了我们身上)”可知，父母把一切都投入到了作者和哥哥身上，尽管有经济压力，他们还是尽力让作者去法国的班级旅行，所以作者的父母对孩子充满爱且非常支持孩子。故选C。 【26题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.(我们会住在青年旅社,游览卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些景点。故选A。 【27题】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，并结合本段中“I remember all the details.(我记得所有的细节)”可知，作者提到飞机起飞的细节是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。 C篇 A C D B 。 28．推理判断题。第一段首句“By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much.(到目前为止，我们都知道一天中喝足够的水的重要性，但也有喝水太多的问题。)”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果，接着“Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity(毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.(据当地新闻报道，今年夏天早些时候，一名 35 岁的印第安纳州妇女因短时间内饮水过多而死于水中毒。)”举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子，对前面的话题进行具体说明，由此可推测出，作者通过举例介绍本文话题。故选 A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium(钠) in the blood（虽然喝足够的水很重要，但过量喝水会导致血液中的钠含量过低）”可知，喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选 C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces(盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women.(虽然多年来的黄金标准一直是每天 8 杯 8 盎司的水，但美国国家医学院建议，男性的足够摄入水量约为 125 盎司，女性约为 91 盎司。)”可知，喝水的黄金标准是每天 8 杯 8 盎司的水，即每天 64 盎司，美国国家医学院的建议是男性每天约 125 盎司，女性每天约 91 盎司。所以我们每天最好喝大约 64盎司的水。故选 D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害；第三段指出喝水的量由许多因素决定；第四至最后一段讲述了提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可推测出，本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述，提出每天要科学控制喝水。所以 B 项“多少水是太多的水？” 概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 B D篇 D B D D 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The added white lights would be used to signal to human drivers that autonomous vehicles are managing the upcoming traffic flow intelligently. “The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the autonomous vehicle in front of them.” (新增的把灯会向人类驾驶员发出信号，表明自动驾驶车俩昂正在智能应对即将到来的车流。“白灯可以告诉人类的驾驶员，只要跟着前面的车走就行了”。)”可知，增加白灯的目的是为了告知驾驶员跟着前面的车走，故选 D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Simulated(模拟的)models showed that autonomous vehicles were able to improve traffic flow on their own. Introducing the white light also has a positive effect on reducing fuel consumption. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.(模拟 模型显示，自动驾驶汽车能够自行改善交通状况，增设白灯对降低油耗也起了积极作用。在十字路口，自动驾驶车辆所占的比例越高，车辆移动速度就越快，可以减少 40%到 99%的总拥堵时间。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的引入可以减少汽车拥堵的时间，故选 B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.(自动驾驶汽车需要高精确地图来详细规划路线。它们既可以提供传统地图上的更新信息，也可以提供事故等实时变化。)”可知，高精确地图在自动驾驶技术中的作用是提供道路状况的实时数据，故选 D。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文以及文章第一段“A fourth color might be added to traffic lights to better realize the potential of self-driving vehicles, as stated in a recent paper by researchers at North Carolina State University in the US.(美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，第四种颜色可能会被添加到红绿灯中，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。)”可知，美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，交通信号灯可能会增加第四种颜色，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。文章介绍了第四种颜色的作用以及自动驾驶汽车对交通的影响。故 D 项“转向无人驾驶汽车”为最佳标题，故选 D。 7选5：G E B C F 完型：41-45ADDBC 46-50AACAC 51-55DBCDB 41. A【解析】考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. behind在后面；C. through通过；D. like像。句意：我们的老师，下个星期让我们进行一次“秘密朋友”的活动。每个人都要为自己的秘密朋友做些事情。我们将要在朋友的包里放上鼓励的话语的信条。老师要求我们为（for）自己的“秘密好友”做一些好事，但是不可以告诉对方是谁做的。do sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为为某人做某事。故选A项。 42. D【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A. convincing有说服力的；B. reminding提醒的；C. rewarding有价值的；D. encouraging鼓励的。句意：我们可以在他们的桌子上或背包里留下奖励便条或卡片。根据下文的“handmade cards with nice words about me.”可知，我们可以在卡片上写一些鼓励性的话语。故选D项。 43. D【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A. chances机会；B. help帮助；C. hope希望；D. gifts礼物。句意：很快，这项任务就变成了送礼物的比赛，而不是送纸条。根据下文“Everyone was getting cool presents except me.”可知，这次任务变成了一场同学们赠送礼物的比赛。故选D项。 44. B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A. discovered发现；B. opened打开；C. grasped抓住；D. held举办。句意：当我打开它时，周围的女孩都笑了。根据下文“It was perfumed powder”可知，作者打开了这个包裹。故选B项。 45. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A. blamed责备；B. shouted喊；C. laughed笑；D. commented表达意见。句意：当我打开它时，周围的女孩都笑了。根据下文的“The girls laughed at…”可知，当作者打开包裹以后她们都笑了。故选C项。 46. A【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. delicate微妙的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. special特别的。句意：我本想忘记这件令人尴尬的礼物。结合上文的“The girls laughed at…”可知，她们都在嘲笑作者收到的礼物，所以作者认为这件礼物是令人尴尬的。故选A项。 47. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A. mentioned提及；B. saw看；C. showed展示；D. suggested建议。句意：但在浴室休息时，那些女孩又提起这件事，我也附和道。结合上文“I tried to forget about the gift”可知，本来作者想忘记这件事情，但是当她们再次提到这件事的时候，作者也加入了讨论的行列。故选A项。 48. C【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A. just刚刚；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. only仅仅。句意：真蠢！甚至祖母都不会想要它。根据上文作者感叹礼物“How stupid!”可知，作者认为甚至是祖母都不想要这份礼物。故选C项。 49. A【解析】整个句子是：“对于我的评论女孩们笑了笑，走出了洗手间。我洗手的时候，我让水从手指间流过，心里想着我说的话。”故选A项。 50. C这一句是主人公在思考自己的行为是否正常。正确的词语是“normally”，也就是通常的、正常的。整个句子是：“我试图忘记那个尴尬的礼物，但当同样的女孩们在休息时间在洗手间里再次提起时，我加入了她们，‘多傻啊！甚至我奶奶都不会喜欢这个。’女孩们笑了笑，走出了洗手间。我洗手的时候，我让水从手指间流过，心里想着我说的话。这不是我平时说的话。”故选C项。 51. D【解析】这里描述了罗谢尔的眼泪，正确的词语是“streaming”,也就是涌流、流下。整个句子是：“‘我是你的秘密朋友。’是罗谢尔。‘对于那个礼物我很抱歉。’她低声对我说，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下。”故选D项。 52. B【解析】这句话揭示了罗谢尔在学校里受到的嘲笑，正确的词语是“target”，也就是目标。整个句子是：“来自一个贫困的家庭，她是那所学校里有钱家庭子女嘲笑的对象。”故选B项。 53. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A. challenge挑战；B. puzzle疑惑；C. teasing戏弄；D. ignoring忽视。句意：然而，她只是默默忍受着所有的戏弄和可怕的对待。根据上文“From a poor family, she was a ________ at school for those with rich parents.”可知，那些有钱人家的孩子把她当成消遣的对象，总是会戏弄她。故选C项。 54. D【解析】这句话描述了主人公对她说的话的解释，正确的短语是“fit in”,也就是融入。整个句子是：“我告诉她，我只是为了想融入群体才说那些话。”故选D项。 55. B【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A. optimistically积极地；B. understandingly谅解地；C. persuasively有说服力地；D. honestly诚实地。句意：她宽容地笑了。根据下文“Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine.”可知，她走进了作者的内心，由此推断出当时她宽容地笑了。故选B项。 语法填空：56.that 57.extremely 58.months 59.reading 60.as 61.come 62.a 63.more 64.its 65.amazing 应用文参考范文： Boys and girls, I am honoured to give the speech.With the development of society and economy,the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed.As we all know,cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon dioxide,causing global warming,frequent natural disasters and diseases.In order to protect our environment, it is high time that we should go green. I have 4 tips as follows. Firstly,we should raise pople’s awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly,using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the problem. What’ more, we should take full advantage of water, electricity,paper,food and so on.Last but not least , it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. That’s all. Thank you. 读后续写参考范文： We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully, I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back. I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is ok to do this way or that way. I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn’t want to waste our time to discuss. I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so did he. I just hoped that the presentation day could come earlier.  One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case. He was a little surprised to see me when I stepped into his ward with some flowers and fruits. I offered to do the rest work of our project and he invited me to share my ideas to perfect it. We began to work as a fine team and finally finished our project on time. Our hard work paid off and Dr. Henderson’s was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. From this project, we also learned the significance of teammates. Just as the saying goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther. 江油中学2023-2024学年度下期2023级半期考试答案 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$