2025年湖南省长沙市明德中学中考一模考试英语试题

2024-2025-2明德中学九下一模考试

英    语

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。

 

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略

 

II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

	Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism(孤独症) one day.
	When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he created five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth.
	Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes ahead of time. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won’t lose it.

21. What can we know about Mehmet Turker according to the text?

 A. He is creative and interested in helping people.

 B. He can’t use the mouse to control the computer.

 C. He must be a great scientist with many inventions.

22. What is the main purpose of all the three inventions?

 A. To create new toys for children.

 B. To solve some people’s problems.

 C. To protect the environment better.

B

Have you ever noticed many people wear uniforms? Doctors, nurses, police officers and many others all have special work clothes. Uniforms are much more than just clothes — they serve several important purposes in our daily life.

Uniforms help create a professional appearance. When all workers wear uniforms, it makes the whole workplace

look more organized and trustworthy. Imagine walking into a hospital where everyone wears different clothes. It would be very confusing(令人困惑的)! The uniform helps patients know who is a doctor or a nurse.

Uniforms also help create equality among workers. When everyone dresses the same, there’s no competition about who has better or more expensive clothes. This creates a stronger team spirit and helps workers focus on their work rather than their appearance. Students in school uniforms often don’t have to worry about fashion or being judged for what they wear.

Safety is perhaps the most important reason for many uniforms. Different jobs require special protective clothing. Construction workers(建筑工人) wear hard hats and bright reflective vests(反光背心) so that they can be seen easily and protected from falling objects. Firefighters wear heat-resistant(耐热的) suits that can fight against high heat. Even cooks wear special non-slip(防滑的) shoes and tall hats to keep hair out of food.

Uniforms also save time and money. Workers don’t have to spend time each morning deciding what to wear or spend lots of money buying work clothes. The company provides the uniform, and workers just need to keep it clean and tidy.

In our modern world, uniforms continue to be important. Next time you see someone in uniform, remember there are many good reasons behind those special clothes!

23. What will happen if doctors and nurses don’t wear uniforms?

 A. They won’t work hard.

 B. Patients will feel confused.

 C. The hospital will look better.

24. What is the meaning of the underlined word “equality” in Paragraph 3?

 A. 秩序  B. 财富  C. 平等

25. Which of the following matches is correct?

 A. Firefighters and bright reflective vests.

 B. Cooks and non-slip shoes and tall hats.

 C. Construction workers and heat-resistant suits.

26. What is the best title for the passage?

 A. A New Fashion  B. Creative Uniforms  C. Not Just Uniforms

C

Have you ever wished your pet could talk to you? Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this idea might come true. Scientists are using AI to explain animal communication, helping humans understand animals better and maybe even allowing them to “speak” to us.

AI technology can study animal sounds, movements, and even brain signals(信号) to explain what they might be trying to say. For example, dolphins use whistles(鸣叫) to communicate. AI can translate these sounds into human language. Bees perform special dances to show where the food is. AI watches their movements and explains their meaning. Elephants communicate through deep rumbling(隆隆声) sounds, which are too low for humans to hear. AI can understand these sounds to know if they’re warning others or looking for a friend. For pets like cats who use their tails or ears to show their feelings. AI cameras can tell if a cat is happy or scared by watching its face and body.

Some companies have already developed AI-powered apps that can translate dog barks(犬吠声) into simple sentences like “I’m hungry” or “I want to go outside.” While these tools aren’t perfect yet, they show how AI could one day help us communicate with our pets more clearly.

However, AI isn’t teaching animals human language. Instead, it’s helping us understand their natural ways of communicating. This technology could have amazing benefits, such as helping scientists protect endangered animals by understanding their behaviors better. It might also improve pet care by letting owners know exactly what their animals need.

Some people find the idea exciting, while others worry it might not be natural. Either way, AI is opening doors to a world where animals and humans might finally understand each other a little better.

27. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?

 A. To show how many AI technologies are.

 B. To argue if humans should use AI technology.

 C. To explain how AI technology knows animals.

28. What can AI-powered apps do to help dog owners?

 A. They can translate some simple dog barks.

 B. They can tell the owners where their dogs are.

 C. They can give the sick dogs proper treatments.

29. Which is one possible benefit of AI in animal communication according to the passage?

 A. It can help protect endangered animals.

 B. It can make animals speak like humans.

 C. It can teach animals to better serve humans.

30. How does the writer feel about using AI to understand animals?

 A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Awful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Spring is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to admire all the beautiful colors in nature. However, do you know that there are so many guidelines for enjoying the great outdoors? 31. __________________

Care for each other.

Be sure to be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as the travel companions. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists (people who ride bikes) have to give way to walkers. 32. __________________

33. __________________

While much of the countryside is open to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned paths(路径) to avoid harming crops(庄稼) and animals or getting lost. Use gates and paths. Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs to prevent animals from escaping or being unable to reach food.

Leave nothing behind.

If you have a picnic, make sure that you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. 34. __________________If you have a dog, please always carry bags to collect dog waste. Dispose of(处理) it in a public bin(垃圾桶) or take it home.

To protect the wild environment, you should:

●be careful not to step on plants.

●keep a respectful distance from wild birds and animals.

●keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight.