专题十一 句子种类-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（深圳专用版）

null了中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 专题十一句子种类 思维导图 肯定句 陈述句 what... 香定句 感叹句 how... 一般疑问句 句子种类 肯定新使句 特殊疑问句 疑问句 新使句 否定新使句 选择疑问句 新使句的回答 反意疑问句 ②命题点1陈述句 句式 结构 例句 1,主语+系动词+表语。 He seems very busy. 肯定句 2.主语+谓语(+其他). She sent an e-mail of apology. 1.否定谓语（常见） I don't think playing computer games too much is good. 2.否定主语 Nobody knows why he didn't come to school. 否定句 3.否定宾语 We know nothing about it. 4.否定宾语补足语 Our teacher often tells us not to give up our dreams. 5.否定状语 My pen was lost and I could find it nowhere. ②命题点2疑问句 疑问句是用来提出问题的句子，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 1.疑问句的种类 问句类型 解析 例句 以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头，用Yes Did you have a good time at school? 一般疑问句 或No来回答 Can you finish your work on time? 陈述句语序—针对主语（或修饰语）提问 Whose car is under the tree? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句语序 How do you study English? 一般疑问句+0r+另一个备选对象 Would you like some tea or coffee? 选择疑问句 特殊疑问句，AorB? Which do you prefer,tea or coffee? 210 第二部分基础语法考点精析门 2.引导特殊疑问句的h0w短语辨析 疑问词组 含义 用法 疑问词组 含义 用法 提问数量，后跟可数 ①提问数量，后跟不可数名词； how many 多少 how much 多少（钱） 名词复数 ②询问价钱 ①提问时间，答语用“for+一段时 提问将来时间，答语 how soon 多久 how long 多长 间”或“since+过去时间，点”； 用“in+一段时间” ②提问物体的长度 how far 多远 提问距离 how often 多久一次 提问频率 how old 多大 提问年龄 how large 多大 询问面积 ②命题点3析使句 析使句通常用于提出请求、建议或发出命令等。以动词原形开头（否定形式在前面加Do't),常在 句首或句末加上please。 形式 结构 例句 Please go over your exam papers once again before handing (Please+)动词原形+其他 them in. 定形 Please listen to me carefully! D0+动词原形（加强语气，表“务必， Do come on time! 一定”) Do be careful! Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let's have a second try. Don't tell me the bus broke down again! Don't+动词原形+其他， 否 Don't play your smartphone when you are walking. 形 No+名词/动名词， No noise! No smoking! Don'tlet+宾语+动词原形+其他 Don't let him go there alone.Let him not go there alone. =Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他. ②命题点4感叹句 表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等情绪。 类型 解析 例句 How cold the day is！ How+形容词/副词(+主+谓)！ How quickly he runs！ 以how引导 How+形容词+a/an+单数名词！ How beautiful a flower! How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! 211 了中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 类型 解析 例句 What+形容词+名词复数(+主+谓)！ What lovely kids (they are)! 以what引导 What+形容词+不可数名词(+主+谓)！ What bad weather (it is ) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主+谓)！ What an exciting movie (it is)! 2025备考精练 ●在听说检测中，我们会遇到情景提问。假设Mary是你刚结交的笔友，你想向Mary了解更多的信 息，请根据以下提示向Mary提一些问题。 1.你想了解May的父母是什么时候开始对她要求这么严格的，你问Mary: 2.你想知道May今天早上上学迟到了吗，你问May: 3.你想知道法国以红酒出名吗，你问Mary: 4.你想了解Mary将做什么去保护树木，你问Mary: 5.你想了解Mary将和谁一起去国外学习，你问Mary: 6.你想了解Mary班级有多少女生，你问Mar叮y: 7.你想了解Mary是否在周末喜欢看电影，你问Mary: 8.你想了解William Blake写过哪些著名的作品，你问Mary: ●用合适的词填空。 1. bad the weather in England is! 2. exciting news you've brought to us! 3. good time we had on the beach yesterday! 4.- have you been in Shenzhen? -For 6 years. 5.- do you visit your grandparents,Tom? -Twice a month. 6. is it to your house from here? -Only ten minutes'walk. 7.You'd better help him with his maths.(改为否定句) You help him with his maths. 212 第二部分基础语法考点精析口 8. is the population of China now,Jack? -Let me think for a moment.It is about 1,400 million. 9. good information!I have never heard such wonderful news. 10.-How do you think we can finish the report? -Perhaps in one more hour. 目语法填空。 (-) Each year,billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans.Sometimes people throw away water 1. (bottle)or other plastic.They do not recycle their garbage.People may not know that wind 2. rain can move garbage from land to sea.Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in the oceans 3. hundreds of years.Plastic pieces are very 4. (danger）to sea animals. One group,Washed Ashore,came up with a new idea 5. (tell)people about the problems in the oceans.First,they take the garbage from 6.beach.Then,they clean and sort it.7. (final),they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art.The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore 8. (create)more than seventy of these works of art.Some of 9. (they)are now travelling in a show all over the world.Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show,people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals.They think the plastic 10. (be)food,eat it,and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter.The plastic would not end up in the ocean (二) Winter solstice ()an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar,as the name implies,means the coming of winter.On this day,in the Northern Hemisphere the period of day is 1. (short)of the year and the period of night is the longest. The tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its origin in early times.It 2. say)that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing,a well-known doctor from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. One winter,when he returned home,he saw people live 3.hard life and that their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter.He was 4. (terrible)sad and let his followers cook to drive off the chill with mutton,chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties.Zhang let him boil them first and cut them into 5. (piece),then wrap them with dough skins 6.the shape of ears.After 7. (boil)them,he gave the food to people on the day of the winter solstice.People felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed.They felt grateful for 8. he did,and thereafter people ate dumplings during the winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice.In order to honor 9. (he),every year on the day of winter solstice every household 10. (make)dumplings. 213