八下 Module 4 Discovery-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（深圳专用版）

null中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版) 八下 Module 4 Discovery 探索未知 单元 题目 主题链接 语篇梳理 语法点 写作任务 记叙文--有关外星 掌握原因状 The 了解与外星 人遭遇地球人的科幻 描述宇航员在外星 语从句;掌握 unknown 八下 Unit 7 人及太空相 故事P99 球神奇经历的故 because of 的 world 关的内容 记叙文--著名的罗 事P107 用法 斯威尔事件P109 说明文--介绍2050 运用对比的方法写 畅想未来生 年人类生活P115 Life in 一篇关于过去和现 八下 Unit 8 评论--三种高科技 活,感受科技 过去进行时 the future 的发展 在生活的不同之处 事物的问题的文 的文章P123 章P125 .课文语篇回顾(一)... Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. Then she heard a 1. (noisy) and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina told her brother Tom about it. Thev decided 2.. (explore) after school. At 6 p. m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. At that time, they heard some voices 3. ( speak) a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The long spaceship 4. (damage). The children fel 5 (frightening). 6. ( sudden), another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered them and made a terrible noise! The children ran away 7. fear. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about 8. strange creatures. They were ugly with some hair and no feathers. But Dad refused9. (believe) them since no one else saw 10. (this) aliens. =课文语篇回顾(二)■ It is August 2o5o. Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars on the Internet. The following are1. (they) posts. The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in 2. shape of a whale. This hotel has 5o bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. 3. (visit) can watch the fish outside their bedroom window. They never get 4. (bore). Forever Green Houses are both"green" and "smart". There is glass outside the houses: Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy fo each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your 5. (doctor) 98 第一部分 教材基础梳理 computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket's computer when you need more food. Everyone will be satisfied 6. Forever Green Houses. The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air ( make) electricity for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map and 8._ (drive) by a computer. You tell the computer 9. you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. The CJ3 is 10 (friend) to the environment 1.对......感到满意 11. 目前;现在at present/in the present be pleased/satisfied/ happy with 12. 片刻:瞬间inasecond 2. 尽快 as soon as possible 13.发生故障,抛铺breakdown 3.处于恐惧中infear; 14.为某人订购某物order sth. for sb 处于危险中indanger; 15.以......的形状in the shape of 处于麻烦中 in trouble 16.向......推荐...... recommend...to... 安静地 insilence 17. 强烈推荐 highly recommend 惊讶地 in surprise 18. 电子设备electronic devices 4. 向某人提起某事mentionsth. to sb 19.把......与......混合mix...with.. 5. 探索森林explore the fores 20.与......连接be connected to... 6.把.....与......分开 separate...from... 21.一种新种类a new type of 7.拒绝做..... refuse to do... 22.随着科技的发展 8. 确定某事be sure about/of sth with the development of science and technology 9. 高兴做某事be pleased to do sth. 23.被....驱动be driven by 10.从空中飞过 fly through the sky 24.环保友好的environmentally friendly 1. explore v.探索 exploration n.探测:探究 explorer n.抢险者;勘探者 The for new energy is important for our future. 2. frightenedadi.惊吓的:害怕的 frightening adi. 令人恐惧的 frighten v.使惊吓 I was of being left alone in the house. 3.discoverv.发现:找到:发觉 discoveryn.探索:发现 discoverer n.发现者 I think more and more things in the future. 4. fearn.害怕;惧怕 fearfuladi.害怕的 fearless adj. 无畏的 She was that she would fail again. 5.explainv.解释:说明 explanation n.解释 Can you give a reasonable of why you were late again? 99 1中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版) 6. apology n. 道歉 apologize v. 道歉 You should accept his . After all. he realized his mistake 7. wide adi.宽的;宽阔的 widthn.宽度;广度 widelyadu.广泛地;普遍地 We can't get it through the door because of its 8. satisfyv.使满意;使满足 satisfiedadi.感到满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意 My parents are very with my hard work. 9. relax v.放松;休息 relaxedadi.放松的 relaxingadi.令人放松的 Julie looked when facing the stress. 10.mixv.(使)混合 mixture n.混合物 Add the eggs to the and beat well. 11. environment n. 环境 environmental adi. 环境的 environmentally adu.有关环境方面地 This is an friendly building 12. preparev.使(自己)有准备 preparation n. 准备 preparedadj.做好准备的 When she called on me, I wasn't 13. break v. 打碎;打破(broke;broken) brokenad.破碎的;坏掉的 The stone steps were worn and 核心表达输出突破= 知识梳理 ②知识点一 The spaceship was damaged because of a crash damagev.毁坏;破坏n.(有形的)损坏;破坏;损失 【辨析】damage,destroy 与harm damage 主要指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可修复 destroy 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复 harm 主要用于有生命的东西,偶尔也用于无生命的事物,常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事 业等 一例(1)Their houses were damaged by the fire. 他们的房屋被火烧毁了。 (2)The earthquake destroved the whole city. 地震毁了整座城市。 (3)Drinkingseriously harmedhis health.喝酒严重损害了他的健康。 运用①大雨损坏了许多房屋。(汉译英) ②( )Evidence shows that smoking nearly every organ of the body. B. destroys A. harms C. damages 100 第一部分 教材基础梳理 ②知识点二 What will you need to prepare for the trip? prepare preparation prepare for prepare to do sth n.预备;准备 准备 v.使(自己)有准备 准备做某事 例(1) Careful preparation for the exam is essential 认真准备考试十分必要。 (2) He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York 他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。 运用①你是怎样为这个角色做准备的?(汉译英) ②She stressed the importance of careful (prepare). ③They were preparing (cross) the river when it began to rain. 应 知识点三 Tina woke up because of a loud noise. 1. wake wake-woke-woken wake sh. up awake v.叫醒;醒来 把某人唤醒 ad. 清醒的v.唤醒;(使)醒来 例(1)I usually wake up at 6:00 in the morning.我通常早上6点,醒来。 (2) His mother woke him up two hours ago.他的妈妈两个小时前把他唤醒了。 (3)He staved awake at midnight. 子夜他还没睡 ☆运用①The pain of the wound kept him (wake). ②孩子醒了,开始哭了起来。(汉译英) 2. 【辨析]because of 与because because of 介词短语,后接名词、动名词、代词及名词性短语。常用来表示引起事件发生的直 接原因 because 连词后接原因状语从句,不可与so连用 -例(1)The spaceship was damaged because of a crash 因为碰撞,所以宇宙飞船受损了。 (2) We had to stay at home because it rained heavily 因为雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家。 ☆运用 用because/because of 填空。 ①He didn't go to school yesterday hisillness. ②He didn't go to school yesterday he was ill. 101 中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版) ②知识点四 They heard some voices speaking a strange language. hear sb. doing sth. hear sb. do sth. hear that hear from sb. 经常听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事 听说 收到某人的来信 听见某人做了某事 例(1)I heard him singing last night.昨晚我听见他唱歌 (2)I often hear him read English aloud in the morning.我经常听见他晨读英语 (3)I hear that he comes fromJapan.我听说他来自日本。 (4)I heard frommy brother last Monday. 上星期一我收到我哥哥的来信 ☆运用①While we were taking photos near a lake, we suddenly heard someone (shout)for help. ②我到目前为止还没有收到他的来信。(汉译英) 一知识点五 Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. hold-held-held hold 2.举行 v.容纳 一例(1)Sports meeting is held in our school every year.我们学校每年都举行运动会。 (2)The hall is big enoughto hold 200people. 这个厅足够大可以容纳200人。 be used to be used useful= be used used to It's no use for do(as) to doing do helpful use doing n.用处, 习惯做 被用 被用 adi.有 过去经 做..... 用的 有用 来做 来做 某事 常做 是徒劳的 一例(1)Knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用来切东西。 (2)Knives are usedto cut things.小刀用来切东西。 (3)I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起 (4)He usedto swim in the morning.他以前经常在早上游泳。 (5)It is nouse waitinghere.在这里等候是徒劳的。 ☆运用①Dogs are (use) animals. ②It's no use (complain) about the homework. ③He then (hold) the man in an armlock until the policeman arrived 念 知识点六 Now. with the new technology in my C.J3. I am helping protect the environment with without help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. prep.没有 prep.有;表达特点 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人某事 102 第一部分 教材基础梳理 一例( 1) With the help of my friends, I can finish my work on time. 在我朋友们的帮助下,我能够按时完成工作 (2) The boy with a pair of glasses won the first prize in the competition 戴着一副眼镜的那个男孩赢得了比赛的一等奖。 (3)He went to school without breakfast. 他没吃早餐就去上学了。 (4) Rey often helps his mother ( to) do the housework Rev经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。 (5)My classmates often help me with my English.我的同班同学经常帮助我学习英语。 运用①She may need your help some business matters. ②He was a tall. thin man grey hair that fell in a wild tangle to his shoulders ③在机器人的帮助下,人们不需要花很多时间在家务上。(汉译英 一词多义链接■ present 1. She used to present a gardening programme on TV. 2. Please allow me to present my apologies. 3. There were 200 people present at the meeting 4. The mavor will start the race and present the prizes. line 1. It's good manners to wait in line. 2. He has fine lines around his eves. 3. He hung the towels out on the line 4. Don't give me that line about having to work late again. round 1. He turned the car round and drove back again. 2. The fight only lasted five rounds. 3. Two thousand is a nice round number. 4. She is coming round the corner. -真题写作链接:. 假定你是李华,为庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年,你校将举办主题为“展开时光画卷,共绘盛世 华章”的双语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点:1.回顾过去(①交通;②通信;③...); 2.描述现在(同上); 3.展望未来。 要求:1.词数为80左右 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 103 中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版) 3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 写作方法指导与操练 【思路点拨】 第一步--审题 情境 第二步__ -列提纲 第1段: 第2段: 第3段: 第4段: 补全范文 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! I am honoured to deliver a speech on the topic of "The Great Development of Our Motherland". (在过去的75年里,中国 发生了巨大的变化). When our grandparents were young,2. (他们几乎不可能远行)because of the poor transportation. 3. (他们写信跟彼此保持联系). Their letters were sent by post and it usually took several days to reach people. Now, life is much more convenient. When we travel, we have many choices, 4. (例如高铁和飞机).Moreover,5. (有了电子邮件和智能手机的帮助,信息可以瞬间传达给 人们). In the future, I believe our motherland will become even better. By working hard together, (我们将谱写我国历史上更加 辉煌的篇章). That's all. Thank you for listening 104