精品解析：四川省清合教育集团（成都）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

清合教育集团（成都）2024-2025学年度（下）期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分（A卷100分，B卷50分） 命题人：张夕阳 审核人：邝俊芬 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. I’m so glad. C. Sounds great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. Me neither. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. I don’t know. C. I’m very well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are interesting. B. I hope so. C. That’s too bad. 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 8. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the dishes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was Lily doing when the heavy rain started? A. Practicing the guitar. B. Sleeping. C. Doing housework. 10. Where was Charlie when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On the bus. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What story is Jack reading? A. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea. 12. What did Nü Wa do according to the conversation? A. She made humans in her own way. B. She helped make and repair the sky. C. She shot the sun and saved humans. 13. What do the speakers think of Nü Wa and Hou Yi? A. Interesting. B. Great. C. Independent. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 15. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A. To make money for new books. B. To share books with others. C. To help some poor students. 16. When will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 4:50 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:10 pm. 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The situation Many students have eye problems these years. Reasons They have much homework. They look at the screen for too long. They keep ____17____ about their eye problems — they worry others might laugh at them Ways to help out For schools Some schools in Changzhi, Shanxi plan to ____18____ eye tests to physical tests. They should cut down studying time by giving less ____19____. For students They should know the importance of eye health. Develop a good ____20____ of using eyes. For parents ____21____ their children ____22____ spending much time in front of screens. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. instead of B. in silence C. look through D. made a difference E. was used to Li Yang was a shy boy and he hardly spoke in class. He liked sitting ____23____, never raising his hand. His English teacher, Ms. Chen, decided to help. One day, she asked Li Yang to read a passage in class, so Li Yang had to speak loudly ____24____ just listening. He took a deep breath and tried. Ms. Chen’s smile encouraged (鼓励) him, and to his surprise, he made it. Slowly, he ____25____ speaking in front of the class. Later, Ms. Chen asked Li Yang to do something special — to ____26____ the newspaper every morning and share one interesting story with the class. This ____27____ not only to Li Yang but also to his classmates. They enjoyed discussing. So, you see, getting out of the comfort zone (舒适区) could change everything. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Emily, you look upset. ___28___ B: I had a fight with Tara this morning. A: Why? B: ___29___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___30___ B: Yes, she did. But I was so angry that I didn’t want to talk to her. A: Oh, come on! ___31___ And I think she did it by accident (不小心地). B: Well, maybe you’re right. A: ___32___ I’m sure you will work it out soon. B: OK. Thanks. A. She’s your best friend. B. What happened to you? C. Did she say sorry to you? D. Because she broke my favorite cup. E. You should go and have a talk with her. 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there once lived a monkey and an elephant. They were good friends. They did everything together. One day, they had a(n) ___33___. The monkey said he always did most of the work. However, the elephant thought he did more work than the monkey. Neither of them ___34___ the other. They went to the lion. The lion was so ___35___ that he could help them. After knowing about what happened, the lion pointed to a tall tree far across the river and said, “When you bring back the fruit on it, I will give you the answer.” It was not easy, but they still ___36___ to try. When they got to the river, the monkey stopped because the river was too deep (深的) for him to cross. The elephant couldn’t get the fruit, either, because it was too ___37___ to reach. So the elephant asked the monkey for help. Then the monkey jumped onto his back and crossed the river ___38___. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed the tree and ___39___ the fruit. When they went back, the lion asked, “Who got the fruit for me?” Both the monkey and the elephant said ___40___. They knew they couldn’t get it alone. The lion went on saying, “Each of you has your great ___41___. But sometimes it’s difficult for you to finish work by yourself. You need to work together with others. You shouldn’t ___42___ too much about who does more.” 33. A. accident B. fight C. decision 34. A. agreed with B. looked after C. thought about 35. A. strict B. funny C. clever 36. A. offered B. decided C. refused 37. A. heavy B. hot C. high 38. A. loudly B. quietly C. successfully 39. A. ate B. picked C. found 40. A. nothing B. anything C. something 41. A. dreams B. problems C. talents 42. A. learn B. care C. worry 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups • Enjoy programs about rivers & parks camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) • Have fun playing games and making nature art. Would you like to be a... Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in (参加) 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger (管理员) of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com. 43. The activity is on ________. A. Sunday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon 44. What do we know about the Family Day? A. It is in Mountain Park. B. We need to buy the tickets. C. If it rains, it will be put off. 45. What can we do there? ①Enjoy the program about rivers. ②Take care of animals. ③Learn about fishing. ④Play fun games. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 46. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you needn’t ________. A. take part in five programs B. have enough work experience C. be a student of No. 2 Middle School 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activities are for kids only. B. People need to take warm clothes. C. You can call the park for more information. B There once lived a smart man in Greece. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge (知识) that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students very well and answered their questions with great patience (耐心). One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have a lot more questions about things than we do? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.” The teacher smiled and drew two circles (圆圈). One was big and the other was smaller, but they didn’t touch each other. “Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line of the circle is longer. That means I will find out more unknown things. So the more I learn, the more questions I will have. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do.” 48. What made the teacher famous? A. His patience. B. His questions. C. His knowledge. 49. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “On the contrary” in Paragraph 2? A. 相反 B. 相同 C. 最终 50. Which of the following pictures shows the teacher’s drawing? A. B. C. 51. Why did the teacher draw two circles? A. To show how students could get more knowledge. B. To show how students could learn from the circles. C. To show why he had more questions than his students. 52. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We’ll never learn enough. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Students should ask more questions. C Dear readers, Volunteering is hardly a new thing in our daily life. Lots of students around the world volunteer to help those in need. Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve been to an old people’s home. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. Doing volunteer work can open your eyes. What can you do? Here are some volunteer activities. Editor The Central Library································P3-4 The holiday is coming soon. As more people will come to the Central Library, we need some helpers to sort (整理) the books and put them in order on the bookcases. Beautiful World······································P5-6 Beautiful World is a charity shop. It raises money by collecting (收集) old clothes and selling them to help sick people. It needs volunteers to help tidy the clothes. First Children’s Home·····························P7-8 First Children’s Home welcomes students who are kind and careful. We hope you will enjoy sharing your love and joy with the lonely children. Sunshine Pets Center·······························P9-10 Sunshine Pets Center is looking for volunteers to help look after the pets. It will be better if you have experience of keeping pets. You will also learn a lot about keeping pets here. Exercise Together···································P11-12 Exercise Together needs an assistant (助理) to guide people on how to exercise. But you must love sports and be kind to people. The Leeds Festival·································P13-14 Lots of volunteers are needed for the Leeds Festival. It is a music festival that will be held at the end of August. Many singers will take part in it and lots of people will be there. So we need you. 53. On which pages of the magazine can you find more information about Beautiful World? A. Pages 5-6. B. Pages 7-8. C. Pages 11-12. 54. Match the volunteer activities ①—③ with people A—C. ①Exercise Together ②Sunshine Pets Center ③The Central Library A —John: likes pets and is good at taking care of them B — Becky: likes reading and wants to work in a place full of books C — Andy: likes playing sports and hopes to teach others to play sports Which of the following is right? A. ①—A; ②—C; ③—B B. ①—B; ②—A; ③—C C. ①—C; ②—A; ③—B 55. Which of the following questions is answered in the reading? A. What animals are there at Sunshine Pets Center? B What does the Central Library need volunteers to do? C. Which singers will go to the Leeds Festival? 56. What can we learn from the reading? A. First Children’s Home needs volunteers to help cheer up sick children. B. The editor talks about six volunteer activities in the reading. C. Beautiful World raises money to help lonely people. 57. Which of the reviews (评论) by the readers is right about the magazine? A. The magazine tells us why we need to do exercise often. B. The magazine tells us the most popular volunteer activities. C. I know what I can do when I am free after I read the magazine. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） catch cloud common compete complete create different difficult excite magic he wrong College students around the world recently wanted to win the James Dyson Award. Although every design (设计) was ____58____, Carvey finally won for good reasons. 27-year-old Carvey comes from the Philippines. He is studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools. He created AuREUS by ____59____, which is made from food waste and it can get energy (能量) from sunlight, even on a(n) ____60____ day. People have ____61____ understanding the science behind it. Carvey explained, “AuREUS is a kind of plastic (塑料). It can be in different shapes. The plastic allows other machines ____62____ the sunlight. They will turn it into energy later.” Of course, what really made his design stand out was its sustainability (可持续性). “Now unusual weather is ____63____ than before,” Carvey said. “We collect the crops (农作物) hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS. Then we can get ____64____ clean energy. By doing this, we can solve the problems that we are experiencing now.” Although it’s clear to us that AuREUS will make a great ____65____ to our life, Carvey was still surprised when he found out he won the ____66____. Just a few days after getting the news, he’s already looking at what he can create next. “This is the second time I have competed for the prize,” Carvey said. “I’m very ____67____ to win this time. If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.” 二、补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Some people say they never forget a face. Is there really no limit (限制) to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study has found that usually people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. ___68___ In the study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. At first, they wrote down their schoolmates, workmates and family members. Then they wrote down famous faces they knew. ___69___ But by the end of the hour, they found it hard to think of new ones. People in the study were also shown lots of photos of famous people. ____70____ The results showed that people knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. How do they explain such a wide range (范围)? Scientist Rob Jenkins said it could be because of different living environments. ___71___ So, they may know more people. In today’s world, we meet lots of people. ___72___ They help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know. A. Some people look very similar. B. At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces. C. The researchers (研究人员) asked them which they knew. D. Some people may have grown up in places with more people living. E. It’s very important to have facial recognition abilities (面部识别能力). F. This number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 If you’re feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to fill your stomach? More and more people will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. Because of busy lives, many people choose ready-made food. And new technology means we can get what we want easily. For example, takeaway delivery (递送) apps make ordering food quick and easy. They are more popular with people who stay at home with nothing to cook or don’t have the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It’s reported that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60,000 restaurants. It’s no wonder that we would rather (宁愿) have something that someone else has prepared than cook our own meal. A recent survey by BBC shows that many English people eat fast food twice a week. However, in the 16 to 20-year-old group, one in six eats fast food at least twice a day. But we order a large pizza or a box of noodles at the expense of (以……为代价) our health. People may have a large body size if they eat too much unhealthy fast food. Also it may increase (增加) the risk of having illness. It’s true that cutting salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. But the best advice is to find a cookbook and try making your own healthy meal. And if you haven’t got time, try to order a healthier dish from the menu. The situation: A(n) ____73____ number of people choose takeaway food to fill their stomachs when they are hungry. Reasons * Many people are too busy to cook. * ____74____ makes ordering takeaway food quick and easy * Many different kinds of dishes are available to people on delivery apps. Takeaway food The ____75____: * In the UK, people eat three million takeaway meals a day. * Many English people eat fast food twice a week, and some teenagers eat even more often. The harm (危害): * People may become ____76____ and ____77____if they eat too much unhealthy fast food. Advice: * We should try to order dishes with ____78____ salt, sugar and fat. * We’d better try to cook meals by ourselves. B. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A lion ruled (统治) over a forest. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave (洞穴), and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I will hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.” The cave was home to a jackal (豺). The jackal came back later and he noticed the footprints (足迹) of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprints coming out. He thought, “If there is a lion in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I come in.” The jackal thought of a plan and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?” He waited for a while and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Did you forget our rule? Every day, you answer me before I come in. Why are you quiet today? I will then go to another cave if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to come in on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.” So the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may come in. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 79. Why did the lion hide in the cave? _____________________________________ 80. What did the jackal find before going into his cave? _____________________________________ 81. What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? _____________________________________ 82. Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? _____________________________________ 83. Which word can you use to describe the jackal? _____________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 84. 假设你是李华，早上出门前和妈妈吵了一架，放学回家后你发现家里没人，而餐桌上留着你最爱吃的菜。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的所做所想。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词。 参考词汇： 给某人拥抱 give sb. a hug __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清合教育集团（成都）2024-2025学年度（下）期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分（A卷100分，B卷50分） 命题人：张夕阳 审核人：邝俊芬 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. I’m so glad. C. Sounds great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike hurt his head this morning. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. Me neither. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I can help put up the signs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. I don’t know. C. I’m very well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sorry, I broke your glasses with the stone just now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Were you waiting for the bus when I called you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are interesting. B. I hope so. C. That’s too bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have a poor relationship with my parents. 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. My father has a terrible toothache. 2. Eric, take out the rubbish when you go out. 3. It was 5 o’clock when Jimmy arrived home yesterday. 4. Judy volunteers in a library every Saturday. 5. Why not ask your parents for help? 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 8. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the dishes. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on, Tom. It’s time to do some cleaning. M: Mary, I don’t have time to do it. I have to go to Peter’s birthday party. W: If Dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry. M: Well, I will do it now. But what should I do first? W: Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was Lily doing when the heavy rain started? A. Practicing the guitar. B. Sleeping. C. Doing housework. 10. Where was Charlie when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On the bus. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? W: Hi, Charlie. I was in my house practicing the guitar. And you? M: I wasn’t so lucky. I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. W: Did you get home OK? M: Yes, thankfully, I had my umbrella with me. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home. W: How about after the rain? Did you go out? M: No, I stayed in and helped my mom with dinner. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What story is Jack reading? A. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea. 12. What did Nü Wa do according to the conversation? A. She made humans in her own way. B. She helped make and repair the sky. C. She shot the sun and saved humans. 13. What do the speakers think of Nü Wa and Hou Yi? A. Interesting. B. Great. C. Independent. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you reading any books or stories? M: Yes. I’m reading Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. W: Is it about Nü Wa, the mother of humans? M: Yes. Chinese people believe she made humans in her own way. W: That’s interesting. What else did she do? M: She also helped repair the sky and save humans. What she did was of great help to the development of humans. W: Just like what Hou Yi did in the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. M: Yeah, kind of. We should learn from their spirit. W: You’re right. I can’t agree with you more. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Lisa do on Friday afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Put up some signs. C. Sell some books. 15. Why does Lisa want to have a book sale? A To make money for new books. B. To share books with others. C. To help some poor students. 16. When will they start to hand out notices next Monday? A. At 4:50 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:10 pm. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Gina. Can you go to the movies with me on Friday afternoon? W: Sorry, Max. I won’t be available. I promised to help Lisa put up some signs at school. M: Signs? What are they about? W: They are about a book sale next Saturday. Lisa wants to raise money for some students in a village. They usually don’t have enough money for school things or pretty clothes. M: Good for her! Can I join you? W: Yes, sure. Lisa will be happy to know you’d like to help. M: I think we can also hand out some notices at the school gate next Monday. W: Sounds like a good idea. School is over at 5 pm, and we can start ten minutes later. M: Yes. I think many students will be glad to join in the meaningful activity. 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The situation Many students have eye problems these years. Reasons They have much homework. They look at the screen for too long. They keep ____17____ about their eye problems — they worry others might laugh at them. Ways to help out For schools Some schools in Changzhi, Shanxi plan to ____18____ eye tests to physical tests. They should cut down studying time by giving less ____19____. For students They should know the importance of eye health. Develop a good ____20____ of using eyes. For parents ____21____ their children ____22____ spending much time in front of screens. 【答案】17. silent##quiet 18. add 19. homework 20. habit 21. Stop##Keep 22. from 【解析】 【原文】Students do worse in eye tests these years. The most possible reason is that they have much homework every day. Also, they spend too much time playing with phones. Wearing glasses is an easy way to solve the problem. However, some students keep silent about it when they see less clearly than before because they worry others might play jokes on them. However, if they don’t ask for help, the problem will be more serious. What should we do to solve the problem? The middle schools in Changzhi, Shanxi plan to take eye tests as part of their physical tests. Students can’t get full points if they don’t do well in the eye test. This decides which high school students can go to. Although the schools are kind to make the rule, there is a problem. Hard-working students are more possible to get bad grades on physical tests. Eyes play an important role in our life, so students should develop a good habit of using their eyes. To create a friendlier environment for eye health, schools should give students more time to take their eyes off books and blackboards. That’s only possible when they have less homework. Parents should make sure that their children spend less time playing with computers or phones at home. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A instead of B. in silence C. look through D. made a difference E. was used to Li Yang was a shy boy and he hardly spoke in class. He liked sitting ____23____, never raising his hand. His English teacher, Ms. Chen, decided to help. One day, she asked Li Yang to read a passage in class, so Li Yang had to speak loudly ____24____ just listening. He took a deep breath and tried. Ms. Chen’s smile encouraged (鼓励) him, and to his surprise, he made it. Slowly, he ____25____ speaking in front of the class. Later, Ms. Chen asked Li Yang to do something special — to ____26____ the newspaper every morning and share one interesting story with the class. This ____27____ not only to Li Yang but also to his classmates. They enjoyed discussing. So, you see, getting out of the comfort zone (舒适区) could change everything. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. E 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了害羞的李阳在英语老师陈老师的帮助下，逐渐走出舒适区，发生改变的故事。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢默默地坐着，从不举手。根据“never raising his hand”及备选词可知，他在课上不够积极踊跃，应该是喜欢默默地坐着，“in silence”符合他安静不发言状态，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以李阳不得不大声朗读，而不是只是听。根据“she asked Li Yang to read a passage in class”及备选词可知，这里指大声朗读而不是只是听，“instead of”意为“而不是”，符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他习惯了在全班同学面前讲话。根据“Ms. Chen’s smile encouraged ( 鼓励 ) him, and to his surprise, he made it.”及备选词可知，这里指习惯了在全班同学面前讲话，“was used to”表示“习惯于”，符合语义，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，陈老师让李阳做一件特别的事——每天早上浏览报纸，然后和全班同学分享一个有趣的故事。根据“the newspaper”及备选词可知，这里需要表示“浏览”含义的词，“look through”有“浏览”之意，故选C。 27题详解】 句意：这不仅对李阳，而且对他的同学们都产生了影响。根据“They enjoyed discussing.”及备选词可知，老师让李阳做的事带来了积极变化，“made a difference”表示“有影响；起作用”，符合语境，故选D。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Emily, you look upset. ___28___ B: I had a fight with Tara this morning. A: Why? B: ___29___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___30___ B: Yes, she did. But I was so angry that I didn’t want to talk to her. A: Oh, come on! ___31___ And I think she did it by accident (不小心地). B: Well, maybe you’re right. A: ___32___ I’m sure you will work it out soon. B: OK. Thanks. A. She’s your best friend. B. What happened to you? C. Did she say sorry to you? D. Because she broke my favorite cup. E. You should go and have a talk with her. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述埃米莉因塔拉打破心爱杯子与之吵架，不愿接受道歉，A劝说并建议她去沟通以解决矛盾。 【28题详解】 根据“Emily, you look upset.”和“I had a fight with Tara this morning.”可知，此处应该是问发生了什么事情，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处应为回答吵架的原因，选项D“因为她打破了我最喜欢的杯子。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据回答“Yes, she did.”可知，此处应为由助动词“did”引导的一般疑问句，选项C问“她向你道歉了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“I think she did it by accident”可知，此处应为劝慰语气，引导埃米莉放下矛盾，选项A“她是你最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will work it out soon.”和“OK. Thanks.”可知，此处应为A给出了合理建议后埃米莉向其表示感谢，选项E“你应该去和她谈谈。”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there once lived a monkey and an elephant. They were good friends. They did everything together. One day, they had a(n) ___33___. The monkey said he always did most of the work. However, the elephant thought he did more work than the monkey. Neither of them ___34___ the other. They went to the lion. The lion was so ___35___ that he could help them. After knowing about what happened, the lion pointed to a tall tree far across the river and said, “When you bring back the fruit on it, I will give you the answer.” It was not easy, but they still ___36___ to try. When they got to the river, the monkey stopped because the river was too deep (深的) for him to cross. The elephant couldn’t get the fruit, either, because it was too ___37___ to reach. So the elephant asked the monkey for help. Then the monkey jumped onto his back and crossed the river ___38___. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed the tree and ___39___ the fruit. When they went back, the lion asked, “Who got the fruit for me?” Both the monkey and the elephant said ___40___. They knew they couldn’t get it alone. The lion went on saying, “Each of you has your great ___41___. But sometimes it’s difficult for you to finish work by yourself. You need to work together with others. You shouldn’t ___42___ too much about who does more.” 33. A. accident B. fight C. decision 34. A. agreed with B. looked after C. thought about 35. A. strict B. funny C. clever 36. A. offered B. decided C. refused 37. A. heavy B. hot C. high 38. A. loudly B. quietly C. successfully 39. A. ate B. picked C. found 40. A. nothing B. anything C. something 41. A. dreams B. problems C. talents 42. A. learn B. care C. worry 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述猴子和大象因谁干活多起争执，在狮子引导下合作摘果，明白合作重要性的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，他们发生了一场争吵。 accident事故；fight争吵；decision决定。根据后文猴子和大象对谁做的工作多有分歧，可知是发生了争吵。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们谁也不同意谁（的观点）。 agreed with同意；looked after照顾；thought about考虑。根据“The monkey said he always did most of the work.”和“the elephant thought he did more work than the monkey.”可知，两人观点不同，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：狮子很聪明，他能帮助他们。 strict严格的；funny有趣的；clever聪明的。根据“he could help them”可知狮子是聪明的，可以帮助他们。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但他们仍然决定试一试。 offered提供；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“It was not easy, but they still”可知，尽管困难但还是决定尝试，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：大象也够不到水果，因为它太高了够不着。 heavy重的；hot热的；high高的。根据“So the elephant asked the monkey for help.”可知，这里说够不到水果是因为高度问题，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然后猴子跳到它背上，成功地过了河。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。根据后文他们到达了树那里，可知是成功过河，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们到达树那里，猴子爬上树摘下了水果。 ate吃；picked采摘；found找到。根据“the monkey climbed the tree”可知，是猴子上树摘水果，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：猴子和大象都什么也没说。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。从后文他们知道自己无法独自完成可知，他们没有说是谁摘到的水果，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你们每个人都有自己的天赋。 dreams梦想；problems问题；talents天赋。根据“But sometimes it’s difficult for you to finish work by yourself. You need to work together with others.”可知，这里狮子是说他们各有优势，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你们不应该太在意谁做的更多。 learn学习；care在意；worry担心。根据“You need to work together with others.”可知，是不要太在意谁做的工作多，要团队协作。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups • Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) • Have fun playing games and making nature art. Would you like to be a... Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in (参加) 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger (管理员) of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com. 43. The activity is on ________. A. Sunday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon 44. What do we know about the Family Day? A. It is in Mountain Park. B. We need to buy the tickets. C. If it rains, it will be put off. 45. What can we do there? ①Enjoy the program about rivers. ②Take care of animals. ③Learn about fishing. ④Play fun games. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 46. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you needn’t ________. A. take part in five programs B. have enough work experience C. be a student of No. 2 Middle School 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activities are for kids only. B. People need to take warm clothes. C. You can call the park for more information. 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大山公园举办家庭日活动的相关内容，包括时间、地点、活动安排等。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday 12:00-14:00p.m.”可知，家庭日活动的时间是周日下午。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the fun at Montain Park’s Family Day”可知，家庭日活动的举办地点是大山公园。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. Have fun playing games and making nature art.”可知，家庭日活动有欣赏有关河流的节目、学习钓鱼和玩有趣的游戏，题干①③④符合原文。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only)”可知，要成为公园的初级管理员，需要参加5个项目且仅限二中学生，A和C为必要条件，所以排除。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com.”可知，想要获取更多的信息可以给公园打电话或发邮件。故选C。 B There once lived a smart man in Greece. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge (知识) that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students very well and answered their questions with great patience (耐心). One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have a lot more questions about things than we do? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.” The teacher smiled and drew two circles (圆圈). One was big and the other was smaller, but they didn’t touch each other. “Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line of the circle is longer. That means I will find out more unknown things. So the more I learn, the more questions I will have. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do.” 48. What made the teacher famous? A. His patience. B. His questions. C. His knowledge. 49. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “On the contrary” in Paragraph 2? A. 相反 B. 相同 C. 最终 50. Which of the following pictures shows the teacher’s drawing? A. B. C. 51. Why did the teacher draw two circles? A. To show how students could get more knowledge. B. To show how students could learn from the circles. C. To show why he had more questions than his students. 52. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We’ll never learn enough. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Students should ask more questions. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位博学的希腊老师如何看待知识与未知之间的关系，强调知识越多，发现的未知也就越多，从而说明我们对知识的学习是无止境的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so well-known for his wide knowledge (知识) that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him.”可知，他因渊博的知识而声名远播。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”可知，后文提到了“我们学生拥有的远比你们多”，因此“On the contrary”含义与前一句相反，意思是“相反”，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One was big and the other was smaller, but they didn’t touch each other.”可知，两圆并列且互不相交。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since mine is larger, the line of the circle is longer. That means I will find out more unknown things.”可知，老师画圈是为了解释为什么老师会有更多的问题，故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过老师和学生对知识与问题的讨论，阐明了“学无止境”的道理。故选A。 C Dear readers, Volunteering is hardly a new thing in our daily life. Lots of students around the world volunteer to help those in need. Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve been to an old people’s home. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. Doing volunteer work can open your eyes. What can you do? Here are some volunteer activities. Editor The Central Library································P3-4 The holiday is coming soon. As more people will come to the Central Library, we need some helpers to sort (整理) the books and put them in order on the bookcases. Beautiful World······································P5-6 Beautiful World is a charity shop. It raises money by collecting (收集) old clothes and selling them to help sick people. It needs volunteers to help tidy the clothes. First Children’s Home·····························P7-8 First Children’s Home welcomes students who are kind and careful. We hope you will enjoy sharing your love and joy with the lonely children. Sunshine Pets Center·······························P9-10 Sunshine Pets Center is looking for volunteers to help look after the pets. It will be better if you have experience of keeping pets. You will also learn a lot about keeping pets here. Exercise Together···································P11-12 Exercise Together needs an assistant (助理) to guide people on how to exercise. But you must love sports and be kind to people. The Leeds Festival·································P13-14 Lots of volunteers are needed for the Leeds Festival. It is a music festival that will be held at the end of August. Many singers will take part in it and lots of people will be there. So we need you. 53. On which pages of the magazine can you find more information about Beautiful World? A. Pages 5-6. B. Pages 7-8. C. Pages 11-12. 54. Match the volunteer activities ①—③ with people A—C. ①Exercise Together ②Sunshine Pets Center ③The Central Library A —John: likes pets and is good at taking care of them B — Becky: likes reading and wants to work in a place full of books C — Andy: likes playing sports and hopes to teach others to play sports Which of the following is right? A. ①—A; ②—C; ③—B B. ①—B; ②—A; ③—C C. ①—C; ②—A; ③—B 55. Which of the following questions is answered in the reading? A. What animals are there at Sunshine Pets Center? B. What does the Central Library need volunteers to do? C. Which singers will go to the Leeds Festival? 56. What can we learn from the reading? A First Children’s Home needs volunteers to help cheer up sick children. B. The editor talks about six volunteer activities in the reading. C. Beautiful World raises money to help lonely people. 57. Which of the reviews (评论) by the readers is right about the magazine? A. The magazine tells us why we need to do exercise often. B. The magazine tells us the most popular volunteer activities. C. I know what I can do when I am free after I read the magazine. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多个志愿者活动及其对应的信息。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful World······································P5-6”可知，是在第5-6页。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise Together needs an assistant (助理) to guide people on how to exercise.”可知，Exercise Together找一名能够指导人们锻炼的人，Andy希望能够教人们做运动，匹配选项C；根据“Sunshine Pets Center is looking for volunteers to help look after the pets. It will be better if you have experience of keeping pets.”可知，Sunshine Pets Center在找能够帮助照顾宠物的人，John擅长照顾宠物，匹配选项A；根据“As more people will come to the Central Library, we need some helpers to sort (整理) the books and put them in order on the bookcases.”可知，The Central Library要找一些能够帮助整理书籍的人，Becky喜欢在有很多书的地方工作，匹配选项B。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As more people will come to the Central Library, we need some helpers to sort (整理) the books and put them in order on the bookcases.”可知，图书馆需要志愿者帮助整理书籍。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。文中主要介绍了The Central Library、Sunshine Pets Center、Beautiful World、Exercise Together、First Children’s Home以及The Leeds Festival6个志愿活动。故选B。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。文章旨在为读者提供可参与的志愿者活动建议，选项C表明知道自己在阅读杂志后能够做什么，符合主旨。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） catch cloud common compete complete create different difficult excite magic he wrong College students around the world recently wanted to win the James Dyson Award. Although every design (设计) was ____58____, Carvey finally won for good reasons. 27-year-old Carvey comes from the Philippines. He is studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools. He created AuREUS by ____59____, which is made from food waste and it can get energy (能量) from sunlight, even on a(n) ____60____ day. People have ____61____ understanding the science behind it. Carvey explained, “AuREUS is a kind of plastic (塑料). It can be in different shapes. The plastic allows other machines ____62____ the sunlight. They will turn it into energy later.” Of course, what really made his design stand out was its sustainability (可持续性). “Now unusual weather is ____63____ than before,” Carvey said. “We collect the crops (农作物) hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS. Then we can get ____64____ clean energy. By doing this, we can solve the problems that we are experiencing now.” Although it’s clear to us that AuREUS will make a great ____65____ to our life, Carvey was still surprised when he found out he won the ____66____. Just a few days after getting the news, he’s already looking at what he can create next. “This is the second time I have competed for the prize,” Carvey said. “I’m very ____67____ to win this time. If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.” 【答案】58. creative 59. himself 60. cloudy 61. difficulty 62. to catch 63. more common 64. completely 65. difference 66. competition 67. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自菲律宾的大学生Carvey设计出AuREUS并赢得詹姆斯·戴森奖的故事，介绍了AuREUS的相关特性以及其背后的可持续性理念。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管每一个设计都很有创意，但Carvey最终因充分的理由获胜。 根据“College students around the world recently wanted to win the James Dyson Award. Although every design (设计) was…, Carvey finally won for good reasons.”可知，大家参赛的设计作品应该是有创意的，备选词create“创造”符合语境，系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语，“create”的形容词形式creative“有创意的”。故填 creative。 【59题详解】 句意：他独自创造了AuREUS，它由食物垃圾制成，并且即使在阴天也能从阳光中获取能量。根据“He created AuREUS by...”可知，这里表示独自创造，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自；靠自己”，主语是“He”，其反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 【60题详解】 句意：他独自创造了AuREUS，它由食物垃圾制成，并且即使在阴天也能从阳光中获取能量。根据“it can get energy (能量) from sunlight, even on a(n)…day”可知，这里需要一个描述天气的形容词，即便这种天气也能获取太阳能，备选词cloud“云”，其形容词形式cloudy“多云的；阴天的”符合语境。故填cloudy。 【61题详解】 句意：人们很难理解其背后的科学原理。根据“People have…understanding the science behind it.”可知，这里考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”，备选词difficult的名词difficulty“困难”符合，这里用名词形式作have的宾语。故填difficulty。 【62题详解】 句意：这种塑料能让其他机器捕捉阳光。根据“The plastic allows other machines…the sunlight.”可知，这里考查“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，备选词catch“捕捉”符合语境，这里用动词不定式to catch作宾语补足语。故填to catch。 【63题详解】 句意：Carvey说：“现在异常天气比以前更常见了。”根据“Now unusual weather is…than before”可知，这里有比较级的标志词“than”，需要一个形容词比较级，备选词common“常见的”，其比较级是more common，表示异常天气比过去更常出现。故填more common。 【64题详解】 句意：然后我们就能获得完全清洁的能源。根据“Then we can get…clean energy.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“get”，备选词complete“完全的”，其副词形式completely“完全地”符合语境，表示获取的能源是完全清洁的。故填completely。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管我们很清楚AuREUS将给我们的生活带来巨大的改变，但当Carvey发现自己赢得比赛时，他还是很惊讶。根据“Although it’s clear to us that AuREUS will make a great…to our life”可知，这里考查“make a difference to...”固定短语，意为“对……产生影响；对……起作用”，备选词different的名词difference“差异；影响”符合，这里用名词形式作make的宾语。故填difference。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管我们很清楚AuREUS将给我们的生活带来巨大的改变，但当Carvey发现自己赢得比赛时，他还是很惊讶。根据“Carvey was still surprised when he found out he won the…”可知，这里表示赢得比赛，备选词compete“竞争；比赛”，其名词形式competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。 【67题详解】 句意：Carvey说：“这次能获胜我非常兴奋。如果是这样，AuREUS将真正成为一个变革者。”根据“I’m very…to win this time.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，描述人的心情，备选词excite“使兴奋”，其形容词形式excited“兴奋的”，用来形容Carvey的心情。故填excited。 二、补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Some people say they never forget a face. Is there really no limit (限制) to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study has found that usually people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. ___68___ In the study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. At first, they wrote down their schoolmates, workmates and family members. Then they wrote down famous faces they knew. ___69___ But by the end of the hour, they found it hard to think of new ones. People in the study were also shown lots of photos of famous people. ____70____ The results showed that people knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. How do they explain such a wide range (范围)? Scientist Rob Jenkins said it could be because of different living environments. ___71___ So, they may know more people. In today’s world, we meet lots of people. ___72___ They help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know. A. Some people look very similar. B. At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces. C. The researchers (研究人员) asked them which they knew. D. Some people may have grown up in places with more people living. E. It’s very important to have facial recognition abilities (面部识别能力). F. This number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York. 【答案】68. F 69. B 70. C 71. D 72. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于人们可以记住多少张脸的研究以及面部识别能力的重要性。 【68题详解】 根据“A new study has found that usually people can remember as many as 5,000 faces.”可知，一项新的研究发现，人们通常能记住多达5000张面孔，此处说的应该是数据的来源，F项“这个数字来自约克大学的一组研究人员。”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“But by the end of the hour, they found it hard to think of new ones.”可知，到了一小时结束时，他们发现很难想出新面孔，结合选项，应说一开始，他们发现很容易想出很多面孔，B项“起初，他们发现很容易想出许多面孔。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“People in the study were also shown lots of photos of famous people.”和“The results showed that people knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces.”可知，研究的参与者看到了数千张名人的照片，结合选项， 应说研究人员们问他们知道哪些。C项“研究人员问他们知道哪些。”符合语境。故选C。 【71题详解】 根据“Scientist Rob Jenkins said it could be because of different living environments.”和“So, they may know more people.”可知，不同的社会环境可能是造成这种现象的原因，可能是这些人与他人接触更多，D项“有些人可能是在人口较多的地方长大的。”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“They help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know.”可知，此处介绍的是拥有面部识别能力的重要性，E项“拥有面部识别能力非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 If you’re feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to fill your stomach? More and more people will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. Because of busy lives, many people choose ready-made food. And new technology means we can get what we want easily. For example, takeaway delivery (递送) apps make ordering food quick and easy. They are more popular with people who stay at home with nothing to cook or don’t have the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It’s reported that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60,000 restaurants. It’s no wonder that we would rather (宁愿) have something that someone else has prepared than cook our own meal. A recent survey by BBC shows that many English people eat fast food twice a week. However, in the 16 to 20-year-old group, one in six eats fast food at least twice a day. But we order a large pizza or a box of noodles at the expense of (以……为代价) our health. People may have a large body size if they eat too much unhealthy fast food. Also it may increase (增加) the risk of having illness. It’s true that cutting salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. But the best advice is to find a cookbook and try making your own healthy meal. And if you haven’t got time, try to order a healthier dish from the menu. The situation: A(n) ____73____ number of people choose takeaway food to fill their stomachs when they are hungry. Reasons * Many people are too busy to cook. * ____74____ makes ordering takeaway food quick and easy. * Many different kinds of dishes are available to people on delivery apps. Takeaway food The ____75____: * In the UK, people eat three million takeaway meals a day. * Many English people eat fast food twice a week, and some teenagers eat even more often. The harm (危害): * People may become ____76____ and ____77____if they eat too much unhealthy fast food. Advice: * We should try to order dishes with ____78____ salt, sugar and fat. * We’d better try to cook meals by ourselves. 【答案】73. increasing##growing 74. New technology 75. popularity 76. fat##heavy 77. ill##sick 78. less 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外卖流行但损害健康，建议读者自制或选择健康餐。 【73题详解】 根据“More and more people will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food.”可知，越来越多的人在饿的时候选择外卖来填饱肚子。increasing/growing“增加的”，作定语。故填increasing/growing。 【74题详解】 根据“And new technology means we can get what we want easily.”可知，新科技使订餐便捷，New technology“新科技”。故填New technology。 【75题详解】 根据“It’s reported that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day”以及“A recent survey by BBC shows that many English people eat fast food twice a week. However, in the 16 to 20-year-old group, one in six eats fast food at least twice a day.”可知，这些数据反映了外卖在英国的流行程度，popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 【76题详解】 根据“People may have a large body size if they eat too much unhealthy fast food. Also it may increase (增加) the risk of having illness.”可知，如果人们吃太多不健康的快餐，他们可能会变得肥胖。fat/heavy“胖的”，作表语。故填fat/heavy。 【77题详解】 根据“People may have a large body size if they eat too much unhealthy fast food. Also it may increase (增加) the risk of having illness.”可知，如果人们吃太多不健康的快餐，他们可能会生病，ill/sick“生病的”。故填ill/sick。 【78题详解】 根据“It’s true that cutting salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier.”可知，我们应该尽量点盐、糖和脂肪少的菜。less“更少”，修饰不可数名词“salt”。故填less。 B. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A lion ruled (统治) over a forest. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave (洞穴), and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I will hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.” The cave was home to a jackal (豺). The jackal came back later and he noticed the footprints (足迹) of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprints coming out. He thought, “If there is a lion in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I come in.” The jackal thought of a plan and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?” He waited for a while and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Did you forget our rule? Every day, you answer me before I come in. Why are you quiet today? I will then go to another cave if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to come in on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.” So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may come in. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 79. Why did the lion hide in the cave? _____________________________________ 80. What did the jackal find before going into his cave? _____________________________________ 81. What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? _____________________________________ 82. Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? _____________________________________ 83. Which word can you use to describe the jackal? _____________________________________ 【答案】79. Because the lion wanted to wait for/catch his dinner. 80. The lion’s footprints/The footprints of the lion. 81. The jackal thought he would die/be dead. 82. Because the lion was afraid the jackal would go away if he didn’t reply./Because the lion didn’t want the jackal to go away. 83. Clever/smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狮子想躲在豺的洞穴里捕食，但聪明的豺通过假装和洞穴对话识破了狮子的埋伏，最终成功逃脱的故事。 【79题详解】 根据“he saw a big cave…I will hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive”可知，狮子躲在洞穴里是为了等待/捕捉他的晚餐，故填Because the lion wanted to wait for/catch his dinner. 【80题详解】 根据“he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave”可知，豺在进入洞穴前发现了狮子的足迹，故填The lion’s footprints/The footprints of the lion. 【81题详解】 根据“If there is a lion in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I come in”可知，豺认为如果洞穴里有狮子，自己会死，故填The jackal thought he would die/be dead. 【82题详解】 根据“I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to come in on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”可知，狮子代表洞穴回应是因为怕豺离开，故填Because the lion was afraid the jackal would go away if he didn’t reply./Because the lion didn’t want the jackal to go away. 【83题详解】 根据豺通过假装与洞穴对话识破狮子陷阱的行为，可以用“聪明”形容它，故填Clever/smart. 四、书面表达（计15分） 84. 假设你是李华，早上出门前和妈妈吵了一架，放学回家后你发现家里没人，而餐桌上留着你最爱吃的菜。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的所做所想。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词。 参考词汇： 给某人拥抱 give sb. a hug __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I argued with my mom this morning. When I came back this evening, there was no one at home. Dinner was ready on the table. It was my favorite dish. Mom loves me so much but I shouted at her this morning. I decided to do something to make her feel better. I did the dishes after dinner. I swept the floor and cleaned the tables. Mom didn’t come back until 9 o’clock. She looked at the clean house in surprise, and later she gave me a hug. My parents are always busy and tired. I will offer to help at home every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给图片提示完成写作，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述早上与妈妈吵架的情景； 第二步，描述放学回家后发现家里没人，但餐桌上留有自己最爱吃的菜； 第三步，描述自己为弥补错误所做的家务； 第四步，描述妈妈回家后的反应，并表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① give sb. a hug 给某人拥抱 ② do the dishes 洗碗 ③ sweep the floor 扫地 ④ clean the tables 擦桌子 [高分句型] ① When I came back this evening, there was no one at home.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② Mom loves me so much but I shouted at her this morning.（but连接的并列句） ③ She looked at the clean house in surprise, and later she gave me a hug.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, mike hurt his head this morning. My heart is head this morning. Too, I can help put up the signs. I can help put up the signs. Three, sorry, I broke your glasses with the stone just now. Sorry, I broke your glasses with the stone just now. Four, were you waiting for the bus when I called you? Were you waiting for the bus when I called you? Five, I have a poor relationship with my parents. I have a poor relationship with my parents. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six my father has a terrible toothache. My father has a terrible tooth. he. Seven, eric, take out the rubbish when you go out. Eric, take out the rubber when you go out. Eight IT was five o'clock when Jimmy arrived home yesterday. IT was five o'clock when Jimmy arrived home yesterday. Nine judy volunteers in a library every saturday. Judy volunteers in a library every saturday. Then why not ask your parents for help? Why not ask your parents for help? 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每段对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Come on, tom, it's time to do some cleaning. mary. I don't have time to do IT. I have to go to Peter's birthday party. If dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry. Well, I will do IT now, but what should I do? First. wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. Come on, tom, it's time to do some cleaning. mary. I don't have time to do IT. I have to go to Peter's birthday party. If dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry. Well, I will do IT now, but what should I do? First. wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四小题。Hi lily, what were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? Hi charly. I was in my house practicing the guitar and you. I wasn't so lucky. I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. Did you get home? okay. Yes, thankfully, I had my umbrella with me. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home. How about after the rain? Did you go out? No, I stayed in and helped my mom with dinner. Hi lily, what were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? Hi charlie. I was in my house practicing the guitar and you. I wasn't so lucky. I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. Did you get home? okay. Yes, thankfully, I had my umbrella with me. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home. How about after the rain? Did you go out? No, I stayed in and helped my mom with dinner. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。Jack, are you reading any books or stories? Yes, i'm reading new. What repairs the sky . is IT about new war? The . mother of humans? Yes, chinese people believe SHE made humans in her own way. That's interesting. What else did he do? SHE also helped repair the sky and save humans. What he did was of great help to the development of humans. Just like what hoe did in the story. Hot e sues the suns. Yeah, kind of. We should learn from their spirit. You're right. I can't agree with you more. Jack, are you reading any books or stories? Yes, i'm reading. Knew what repairs the sky is. IT about new war? The . mother of humans? Yes, chinese people believe SHE made humans in her own way. That's interesting. What else did he do? SHE also helped repair the sky and save humans. What he did was a great help to the development of humans. Just like what hoe did in the story. Hot e sues the suns. Yeah, kind of. We should learn from the spirit. You're right. I can't agree with you more. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Hello, gina, can you go to the movies with me on friday afternoon? Sorry, max, I won't be available. I promise to help lisa put up some signs at . school science. What are they about? They're about . a books sale next saturday. Lisa wants to raise money for some students in the village. They usually don't have enough money for school things or pretty close. Good for her. Can I join you? Yes, sure. Lisa will be happy to know you'd like to help. I think we can also hand out some notices at the school gate next monday. Sounds like a good idea. School is over at five P. M, and we can start ten minutes later. Yes, I think many students will be glad to join in the meaningful activity. Hello, gina, can you go to the movies with me on friday afternoon? Sorry, max, I won't be available. I promise to help lisa put up some signs at . school science. What are they about? They're about . a books sale next saturday. Lisa wants to raise money for some students in the village. They usually don't have enough money for school things or pretty close. Good for her. Can I join you? Yes, sure. Lisa will be happy to know you'd like to help. I think we can also hand out some notices at the school gate next monday. Sounds like a good idea. School is over at five P. M, and we can start ten minutes later. Yes, I think many students will be glad to join in a meaningful activity. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，短文念三遍。Students do worse, and I tests these years. The most possible reason is that they have much homework every day. Also, they spend too much time playing with phones. Wearing glasses is an easy way to solve the problem. However, some students keep silent about IT when they see less clearly than before, because they worry others might play jokes on them. However, if they don't ask for help, the problem will be more serious. What should we do to solve the problem? The middle schools. in changing some SHE, plan to take ee tests as part of their physical tests, students can get four points if they don't do well in the eye test. This decides which high school students can go to. Although the schools are kind to make the rule, there is a problem. Hardworking students are more possible to get bad grades on physical tests. Eyes play an important role in our life, so students should develop a good habit of using their eyes to create a friendly or environment for our health. Schools should give students more time to take their eyes off books and blackboards. That's only possible when they have less homework. Parents should make sure that their children spend less time playing with computers or phones at home. Students do worse, and I tests these years. The most possible reason is that they have much homework every day. Also, they spend too much time playing with phones. Wearing glasses is an easy way to solve the problem. However, some students keep silent about IT when they see less clearly than before, because they worry others might play jokes on them. However, if they don't ask for help, the problem will be more serious. What should we do to solve the problem? The middle schools in changi, SHE, planned to take a tests as part of their physical tests, students can get full points if they don't do well in the eye test, this decides which high school students can go to. Although the schools are kind to make the rule, there is a problem. Hardworking students are more possible to get bad grades on physical tests. Ice play an important role in our life, so students should develop a good habit of using their eyes to create a friendly your environment for our health. School should give students more time to take their eyes off books and blackboards. That's only possible when they have less homework. Parents should make sure that their children spend less time playing with computers or phones at home. Students do worse than I test these years. The most possible reason is that they have much home. Hard working students are more possible to get bad grades on physical tests. Eyes play an important role in our life, so students should develop a good habit of using their eyes to create a friendly or environment for our health. Schools should give students more time to take their eyes off books and blackboards. That's only possible when they have less homework. Parents should make sure that their children spend less time playing with computers or phones at home. Students do worse, and I tests these years. The most possible reason is that they have much homework every day. Also, they spend too much time playing with phones. Wearing glasses is an easy way to solve the problem. However, some students keep silent about IT when they see less clearly than before, because they worry others might play jokes on them. However, if they don't ask for help, the problem will be more serious. What should we do to solve the problem? The middle schools in changi, shani, planned to take my tests as part of their physical tests, students can get full points if they don't do well in the eye test. This decides which high school students can go to. Although the.