内容正文:
Unit 4 A glimpse of the furure
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
复盘 必备知识
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
聚焦 层级突破
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
进阶 多维检测
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
培优 提能加餐
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
课时作业
点击进入WORD链接
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
词块背诵
1.have unlimited possibilities有无限可能
2.go on sale投入市场销售
3.the threat to our existence对我们生存威胁
4.make judgments based on information根据信息判断
5.think independently独立思考
6.the solution to the problem问题的解决方式
7.go through the test接受测试
8.mechanical imitation机械仿制
9.the desperate look on one's face脸上绝望的表情
10.find fault with对……不满,挑剔
佳句赏析
1.People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
未来的人们将能够享受更长寿、更健康的生活,即使年老时也能保持积极向上。
2.Though we can be uncertain whether our dreams will come true,we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.
虽然我们不确定我们的梦想是否能成真,但至少能寄希望于我们改善世界的努力将会成功。
3.I hold the firm belief that our life in the future will surely become more colorful and comfortable.
我坚信,我们的未来生活一定会变得更加舒适、丰富多彩。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. artificial adj. 人造的,人工的
2. assistant n. 助手,助理
3. susceptible adj. 易受影响的
4. victim n. 受害者
5. capacity n. 能力,才能
6. client n. 客户,客人
7. cite v. 引用,引述
8. horizon n. 地平线
9. reckon v. 认为,以为
10. cell n. 细胞
11. bound adj. 可能的
12. demand n. 需求,要求
13. hop n. 跳跃
14. mechanical adj. 机械的
15. frown v. 皱眉
16. tightly adv. 紧紧地
17. desperate adj. 拼命的
18. clue n. 线索,提示
19. faulty adj. 有故障的
20. consistent adj. 一贯的
拓展单词——通其用
1. humanity n.人类→human n.人
2. potential adj.潜在的;可能的→potentially adv.潜在地
3. analysis n.分析 pl.analyses→analyse vt.分析
4.regulate v.规定;管理;整顿→ regulation n.规则;条例
5. illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.(反义词)合法的
6. assessment n.评价;评定→assess vt.评价;评定;估价;估定
7. cycle vi.骑自行车;循环→ cyclist n.骑自行车的人→ recycle v.重新利用;再循环
8.imitate vt.模仿,效仿→ imitation n.仿制品
阅读单词——明其义
1.automation n. 自助化
2.leap n. 剧变
3.crater n. 坑
4.agile adj. 敏捷的,灵活的
5.slope v. 倾斜,成斜坡
6.squeak v. 发出吱吱声
7.tendon n. 腱
8.wavelength n. 波长
9.positronic adj. 正电子的
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. artificial intelligence 人工智能
2. bank on 依靠,指望
3. on the horizon 将要发生
4. be bound to 很有可能,肯定会
5. make a decision 作出决定
6. on sale 出售
7.be concerned about... 担心……
8.in contrast 相比之下
9.hang out 闲逛;伸出
10.on the whole 从整体上说
11.agree on... 关于……意见一致
12.ahead of 在……之前
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.even if引导让步状语从句
Even if that doesn't happen (即使这没发生), there are other risks.
2.if引导的错综时间条件句
For example, if a person travelled back in time and prevented an event, that event would never have happened (那件事就永远不会发生).
3.though引导的让步状语从句
Jimmy, expert though he was (虽然他是行家), couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
职位与职称
on的动词短语大全
①position n.位置;职位
②assistant n. 助手;助理
③engineer n. 工程师;技师
④secretary n. 秘书;书记员
⑤accountant n. 会计;会计师
⑥consultant n. 顾问
①call on 拜访;看望
②come on 快点,加油
③hang on 稍等,别挂断
④play a joke on 和某人开玩笑
⑤keep on 继续
⑥live on 以……为食
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.assess vt.评估,评定;估算,核定
► [教材对接]
(1)Bobby was assessed and his talents were revealed to be mostly scientific:a 66% chance of success in chemistry and 54% in physics were shown.
检测公司对博比进行了评估,发现他的天赋主要在科学方面:在化学方面有66%的成功概率,在物理方面有54%的成功概率。
①assess sth./sb.(as sth.)评估,评定;估算,核定
assess sth.(at sth.)估算……,核定……
②assessment n. 看法,评价;评定,核定
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)What is your assessment (assess) of the present situation?
(3)The damage to the city caused by the hurricane has been assessed at about 5,000,000 yuan.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there, Lenoue was assessed (assess)and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2024·全国甲卷)They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.
它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境,寻找任何危险的迹象。
2.bound v.跳动;跳跃着前进n.跳跃;界限;边界adj.正在到……去的;准备到……去的
► [教材对接]
(1)Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I'm sure they're bound to happen sooner or later!
这些观点中的有些可能听起来太领先于时代了,但我相信它们迟早会实现!
bound for 开往;驶向;飞往
bound up 束缚
bound with 与……有共同的境界;与……接界
be bound to 一定/很可能会
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)We're off on Sunday, bound for the seaside.
(3)So long as we are united, we are bound to get (get) bigger victories.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(4)Keep on trying and you're sure to make progress.
→Keep on trying and you are bound to make progress .
3.demand n.&v.需要,需求
► [教材对接]
(1)As well as faster, safer and more comfortable transport being just around the corner, we can also get our hopes up about shorter waiting times, with companies intending to provide on demand services.
除了即将出现更快、更安全、更舒适的交通工具以外,我们也对更短的等待时间抱有很大期望,因为许多公司打算提供按需服务项目。
①be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
a demand for sth. 所需之物
②demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth. 要求……
③demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social demands (demand): we must get along, but not put up with too much.
(3)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.
[能力提升] 一句多译
我们的老师要求我们努力学习。
(4) Our teacher demands that we should work hard. (that引导宾语从句)
(5) Our teacher demands of us to work hard. (demand of sb.to do结构)
4.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的
► [教材对接]
(1)He was frowning, too, and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind.
他也皱着眉头,他脸上绝望的表情表明他不会改变主意。
①be desperate to do 渴望做……
be desperate for sth. 迫切需要某物
②desperately adv. 拼命地;绝望地
desperation n.绝望的境地;不顾一切拼命
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(浙江卷)I ran desperately (desperate) but failed to catch up.
(3)The manager has given him another chance and he is desperate to repay (repay) that faith.
(4)There was a note of desperation (desperate) in what he said.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2024·1月浙江卷) Feeling desperate , Eva started using a mind trick on herself.
感到绝望的伊娃开始对自己使用心理技巧。
5.hang out常去某处,泡在某处;挂出;闲逛
► [经典佳句]
(1)It is very dangerous to hang out of the car window.
把身子探出车窗外是非常危险的。
hang about/around 闲逛;闲荡
hang on= hold on 紧紧抓住;不挂断电话
hang on to sth. 抓紧某物;保留某物
hang up 挂断电话
[基础练通] 介、副词填空
(2)The line was engaged and the operator asked if I'd like to hang on .
(3)We should hang on to the shares until their prices are higher.
(4)What's the sense of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)When I am free, I like to hang out in the park .
当我空闲时,我喜欢在公园里闲逛。
6.regulate v.控制;管理
► [教材对接]
(1)We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
我们别无选择,只能接受并监管它。
①regulation n. 管理;规则
②regular adj. 有规律的,定期的;规则的
③regularly adv. 有规律地,按时,照例,按部就班地;整齐地,有条不紊地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The old people are supposed to go to the hospital for regular (regulate) checks.
(3)The government has adopted new rules to regulate (regular) the behavior of citizens.
(4)It is required in the regulations (regulate) that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) It's good for you to exercise regularly in the morning every day.
每天早晨定期锻炼对你的身体有好处。
7.potentially adv.潜在地
► [教材对接]
(1)Nearly every job is potentially at risk in the long run.
从长远来看,几乎每一份工作都存在潜在的风险。
①potential adj. 潜在的,可能的
②potentiality n. 潜在性,可能性;潜力
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Are they potentially (potential)harmful to the consumers of the plant?
(3)The potentiality (potential) for producing is a kind of ability for a company to exist.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)It is very unnerving to find out that someone you see every day is carrying a potentially deadly virus .
发现你每天都见的人携带着可能致命的病毒让人不安。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.assistant n.助手,助理
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr.Brown finish his research.
(2)We've only been able to rebuild the theatre with the assistance (assist) of the National Lottery.
(3)These measures are taken to assist (assist) people with disabilities.
(4)I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher (当英语老师的助理).
2.analyse v.分析
用 analyse的适当形式填空
(1)He tried to analyse exactly what was going on.
(2)Comparison with earlier artists is useful in analysis of the treatment of women in her painting.
(3)The comparisons are emotive rather than analytic .
(4)Some tests are to see how well you solve problems analytically .
3.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
单句语法填空
(1)The result is consistent (consist) with previous findings.
(2)Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.
4.bank on依靠,指望
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Don't bank on others to help/helping (help) you out of trouble.
(2)You can always bank on me if you need money .
如果你需要钱你可以永远依赖我。
1.Jimmy, expert though he was , couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.
吉米虽然是行家,但他也无法超越罗布,罗布不需要宇航服,他还有四条腿和一身钢腱。
本句中expert though he was是though引导的倒装句,相当于though he was an expert。
though/as引导倒装句形式:
①单数可数名词+though/as+主语+be+其他成分
②形容词+though/as+主语+be+其他成分
③副词+though/as+主语+谓语动词+其他成分
④动词原形+though/as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分
注意:
①作表语的名词提到though/as之前,名词前不能加冠词。
②though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序,也可用正常语序,但是although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1) Patient (patience) as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.
(2)Hard as he studies (study), he often fails in the exams.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(3)Although he is talented,he is not ready to turn professional.
→Talented as/though he is , he is not ready to turn professional.
2.Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing daytoday things a lot easier.
不过,我确实认为人工智能的发展总体上会使日常事务变得更容易。
本句中do think是do对动词think的强调。
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句型。该句型用来强调谓语动词,其中的do/does/did在句中要重读,可译为“千万”“务必”“一定”“确实”等。
[指点迷津]
(1)在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”,往往不表示命令,而是表示强烈的请求。
(2)强调系动词be时,也可用。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)He does (do) get up early every day.
(2)He did (do) finish his homework yesterday.
(3) Do (do) come in and sit down.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4) Do be careful for it is very dark outside.
一定要小心,因为外面太黑了。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The boy lost in the desert felt desperate (绝望的) as he couldn't tell the right direction.
2.As is generally agreed, it is immoral (不道德的) behaviour to steal others' intellectual products (精神产品).
3.Mr.Smith had to let one of his assistants (助手) take charge of the routine work while he was on a business trip to Europe.
4.Nowadays, with intelligent computers analysing (分析) large amounts of data, humans can work more efficiently.
5.The result of the second experiment was exactly consistent (一致的) with that of the first one.
6.Students should be assessed (评估) by their overall performance rather than only by their academic records.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Your assistance (assist) will be of great help to us if you can give us a talk.
2.A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists (cycle).
3.Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately (desperate) tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.
4.We apologize for the temporary inconvenience (convenience) caused by these building work.
5.They discussed important issues in imitation (imitate) of their elders.
6.AI wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate to know what I could do for them.
7.You have done an excellent job and are bound to be admitted (admit) into the company.
8.When it comes to inperson humor, effort counts a lot.
9.Many fashionable young people go to malls to shop or just hang out .
10.Business is good at the moment, but there are one or two problems on the horizon.
Ⅲ.选词填空
bank on, on the horizon, be bound to, make a decision, hang out, agree on
1.In this way, they are bound to live a more meaningful and successful life.
2.In spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet while most American students hang out with their friends.
3.As a grownup, you should work hard and bank on yourself.
4.The three governments also need to agree on new economic agreements.
5.After the discussion, we have to make a decision today.
6.There is no new drug on the horizon that will make this disease easier to treat.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.经理要求提前完成这个项目。
The manager demanded the project (should) be finished ahead of time .
2.总体上,今年的冬天比去年冷多了。
On the whole , the winter in this year is much colder than last year.
3.我们有义务帮助他们克服困难。
We are bound to help them overcome the difficulties.
4.听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.
5.尽管他是个孩子,但是他知道很多电脑知识。
Child as/though he is , he knows much knowledge about computers.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
There is a heated discussion about whether artificial intelligence is the best or the worst thing ever 1. to happen (happen) to humans.Here are three posts of them.
Millenniumbutterfly:Thanks to AI, I've got a supersmart personal assistant 2. built (build) into my phone, who can give 3. an immediate answer for any question put to her and make judgements about my preferences from my answers.Besides, I'm hoping for a selfdriving car to hang out.Selfdriving cars will be a lot 4. safer (safe) than traditional ones, because they are not susceptible to human error.In a word, I believe AI will 5. on the whole make doing daily routines a lot easier.
Popkid:I think a 6. truly (true) independent form of AI will put us at risk.First, it would make us lose jobs.What's worse, we might 7. be wiped (wipe) out by it, as it could see us as a “small” 8. inconvenience (convenience) that's in the way.
Pink haze:While superintelligent AI could solve problems 9. which/that are too challenging for human experts, it could also be the most dangerous if it 10. goes (go) wrong or falls into the wrong hands.Nevertheless, as AI is not going to go away, we have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(演讲稿)
假定你是李华,你校将举办一次主题为“Robots replacing teachers is a good thing-yes or no?”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽可能用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
It is my honor to share my opinions on whether robots replacing teachers is a good thing.
Thank you.
[参考范文]
Good morning, everyone!
It is my honor to share my opinions on whether robots replacing teachers is a good thing.
In my opinion, robots can never be as good as teachers. Firstly, a teacher's role is not just to teach, he also looks after the students in the class. Secondly, people are social animals. We like to learn in groups and learn from other people. Thirdly, teachers' ability to inspire is likely to be irreplaceable. Last but not least, while teaching facts and theories is one thing, relating the things you teach to everyday life is quite another. Therefore, it's better to use robots in classrooms as learning tools, not as teachers.
Thank you.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(34)——动作描写“手指(finger)”
●[多样表达]
1.raise a warning finger举起一个手指以示警告
2.raise/hold up a finger to one's lip
把一根手指举到唇边
3.wag/wave one's finger摇着手指
4.point an accusing finger at sb.指责某人,怪罪某人
5.drum one's fingers on sp.用手指不停地敲某处
●[佳句观摩]
1.我们正在大声讨论,这时老师走进教室。老师举起一个手指以示警告,我们停止了交谈。
We were talking loudly when the teacher came in.He raised a warning finger, and we stopped talking.
2.老师把一根手指举到唇边,要求肃静。
The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip to ask for silence.
3.仅仅过了几秒,有人又说起来了。他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击黑板。
Only after a few seconds,some began to talk again.Impatiently,he drummed his fingers on the blackboard.
●[好句仿写]
1.“你们真是太淘气了!”老师摇动着手指喊道。
“How naughty you are!”cried the teacher, waving his finger .(分词短语作状语)
2.他怪罪我说“你应该负责”。
He pointed his fingers at me ,saying“you are to blame”.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important,but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money. v.考虑
2.The president was visiting China in a private capacity. n.身份
3.She hanged herself in her cell on 19 February. n.牢房
二、一词多义——根据语境选出cell的含义
A.细胞 B.小房间 C.牢房 D.单元格1.Over twenty prisoners were put into a small dark cell. C
2.All living things are composed of cells. A
3.He spent all of his free time in his cell. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:探讨ALife是否也在进化
◆真题文本
(2023·北京卷)What is life? Like most great questions this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer. The reason is simple: we know of just one type of life and it's challenging to do science with a sample size of one. The field of artificial life-called ALife for short — is the systematic attempt to spell out life's fundamental principles. Many of these practitioners, socalled ALifers, think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what life is.
So far no one has convincingly made artificial life. This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism, such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints. Asking about “the point” of ALife might be, well, missing the point entirely, he says. “The existence of a living system is not about the use of anything,” Alan says. “Some people ask me, ‘So what's the worth of artificial life?’ Do you ever think, ‘What is the worth of your grandmother?’”
As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research's applications, the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called openended evolution (演化). This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”. The only system known to exhibit this is Earth's biosphere. If the field of ALife manages to reproduce life's endless “creativity” in some virtual model, those same principles could give rise to truly inventive machines.
Compared with the developments of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize. One reason is that ALife is a field in which the central concept — life itself — is undefined. The lack of agreement among ALifers doesn't help either. The result is a diverse line of projects that each advance along their unique paths. For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies. Its muddled (混乱的) progression is a striking parallel (平行线) to the evolutionary struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere.
Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty. It may be, of course, that these characteristics aren't in any way surprising or singular. They may apply universally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately ALife may be nothing special. But even this dismissal suggests something:perhaps, just like life itself throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.
◆真题再做
1.Regarding Alan Smith's defence of ALife, the author is .
A.supportive B.puzzled
C.unconcerned D.doubtful
2.What does the word “enamored” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.Shocked. B.Protected.
C.Attracted. D.Challenged.
3.What can we learn from this passage?
A.ALife holds the key to human future.
B.ALife and AI share a common feature.
C.AI mirrors the developments of ALife.
D.AI speeds up the process of human evolution.
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Life Is Undefined. Can AI Be a Way Out?
B.Life Evolves. Can AI Help ALife Evolve, Too?
C.Life Is Undefined. Can ALife Be Defined One Day?
D.Life Evolves. Can Attempts to Create ALife Evolve, Too?
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要探讨了ALife是否也在不断地进化的问题。
1.A [推理判断题。根据第三段“As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research's applications, the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. (尽管许多ALifer讨厌强调他们研究的应用,但创造人工生命的尝试可能会有实际的回报。)”可知,作者认为创造人工生命的尝试是会有回报的;再结合第二段“So far no one has convincingly made artificial life. This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism,
such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints. Asking about ‘the point’ of ALife might be, well, missing the point entirely, he says. ‘The existence of a living system is not about the use of anything.’ Alan says. “Some people ask me, ‘So what's the worth of artificial life?’ Do you ever think, ‘What is the worth of your grandmother?’”(到目前为止,还没有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命。这一记录使生命科学成为批评的成熟目标,比如对该领域可疑科学价值的声明。复杂性科学家艾伦·史密斯厌倦了这样的抱怨。他
说,询问ALife的‘意义’可能完全没有抓住要点。‘一个生命系统的存在与任何东西的使用无关。’Alan说。“有人问我,‘那么人工生命的价值是什么?’你有没有想过,‘你祖母的价值是什么?’”)”可推知,因为还没有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命,才导致使生命科学成为批评(认为其没有科学价值)的成熟目标,作者认为这是不合理的,所以后文引用了Alan Smith的话语对这种观点进行反驳,即关于Alan Smith对ALife的辩护,作者表示支持。]
2.C [词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called openended evolution (演化).(人工智能可能被认为是ALife的表亲,因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念 enamored 。)”可知,人工智能可能被认为是ALife的表亲,说明人工智能和ALife二者间有共同之处,可推测是因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念所吸引,所以才有了这种观点。故划线词意为“吸引”。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据第三段“Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called openended evolution (演化).(人工智能可能被认为是ALife的表亲,因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念所吸引。)”可知,ALife和AI有一个共同的特点。]
4.D [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“They may apply universally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately ALife may be nothing special. But even this dismissal suggests something: perhaps, just like life itself throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.(它们可能普遍适用于所有进化行为。最终,ALife可能没有什么特别的。但即使是这种否定也表明了一些事情:也许,就像整个宇宙中的生命本身一样,ALife的崛起将被证明是不可避免的。)”结合文章主要探讨了ALife是否也在不断地进化。D选项“生命在进化。创造ALife的尝试也能进化吗?”是最合适的标题。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.the field of artificial life 人工生命领域
2.for short 简称;缩写
3.the field's doubtful scientific value 该领域值得怀疑的科学价值
4.be tired of such complaints 厌倦了这样的抱怨
5.the existence of a living system 生命系统的存在
6.a concept called openended evolution 一个叫作开放式进化的概念
7.give rise to truly inventive machines 产生真正有创造力的机器
8.apply universally to all acts of evolution 普遍适用于所有进化行为
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
2.systematic adj. 有系统的,体系的
3.convincingly adv. 令人信服地; 有说服力地
4.emphasize v. 强调,着重
5.capacity n. 容量;才能;能力
6.complexity n. 复杂性
7.reproduce v. 繁殖; 复制
8.universe n. 宇宙; 思想等范围
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.sample
A.样品;货样 B.样品的 C.品尝 D.选录
①Sample the colourful fruits and vegetables at a farmers' market. C
②Thousands of people have written in to us for a free sample. A
2.mirror
A.镜子 B.反射面 C.写照 D.反射;反映
①These novels mirror life in today's Japan from various angles. D
②The only wall decorations are candles and a single mirror. A
◆长句缩写
Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called openended evolution.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin [in that researchers (in both fields) are enamored by a concept (called openended evolution)].
[句子缩写] Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin. (不超过10个单词)
$$