内容正文:
Unit 3 War and peace
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.rage across肆虐
2.the final stage(某事的)最终阶段
3.devotion to duty忠于职守
4.with these words ringing in one's ears话语在耳边回响
5.fighter planes战斗机
6.a solemn and moving occasion庄严而又感人的时刻
7.the remote and mountainous area of China中国遥远的山区
8.lay the foundation for为……打下了基础
9.defend the honour of the nation捍卫国家的荣誉
10.a product of the war战争的产物
佳句欣赏
1.If there were none of this playing at generosity in warfare, we should never go to war, except for something worth facing certain death for, as now.
如果在战争中没有这些慷慨之举,我们就永远不应该去打仗,除非是为了像现在这样值得面对死亡的事情。
2.We love people not so much for the good they've done us, as for the good we've done them.
我们爱人们,与其说是因为他们为我们做了好事,不如说是因为我们为他们做了好事。
3.Peace can be won but it requires the effort of each and every one of us and everyone in the world.
和平是可以赢得的,但它需要我们每个人和世界上每个人的努力。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. troop n. 部队;军队
2. tide n. 潮水
3. supreme adj. 最高的
4. objective n. 目的,目标
5. coastline n. 海岸线
6. gunfire n. 炮火
7. amongst prep. 在……当中
8. tank n. 坦克
9. recall v. 回想,回忆起
10. barely adv. 勉强才能
11. weary v. (使)非常疲倦
12. condemn v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
13. outstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的
14. uniform n. 制服
15. friction n. 冲突,摩擦
16. weapon n. 武器,兵器
17. stability n. 稳固,稳定
18. academic adj. 学术的
19. bomb v. 轰炸
20. associated adj. 联合的
21. rough adj. 简单的;粗糙的
22. disrupt v. 扰乱
23. fortify v. 激励,加强
24. emerge v. 出现
25. shirk v. 逃避
26. depict v. 描述;描写
27. peer n. 同龄人
28. misty adj. 多雾的
29. prominent adj. 著名的,杰出的
30. representative n. 代表
31. commemorate v. 庆祝
32. anniversary n. 周年纪念日
33. reaffirm v. 重申;再次确定
34. collective adj. 集体的;共同的
35. sum n. 金额;款项
36. grain n. 谷物
37. relevant adj. 有关的,切题的
38. peacekeeper n. 维和人员
39. glory n. 荣耀的事
拓展单词——通其用
1. violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ violence n.暴力;暴行
2.command n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握→ commander n.指挥官,长官
3. horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖
4.drown v.淹死,使溺死→ drowned adj.淹死的→ drowning adj.受淹的
5.liberate v.解放→ liberation n.解放
6.stable adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的→ stability n.稳固,稳定
7.aggressive adj.攻击的;好斗的;积极进取的→ aggression n.侵略
8. intellectual adj.脑力的,思维的→intellect n.智力
9.invade v.入侵,侵略→ invasion n.入侵→ invader n.入侵者
10.dedicate v.献身→ dedication n.奉献
阅读单词——明其义
1.landing n. 登陆
2.parachute n. 降落伞
3.peacekeeping n. 维持和平
4.disarm v. 解除武装
5.combatant n. 战斗人员
6.ammunition n. .弹药
7.daunting adj. 吓人的
8.breeze n. 微风
9.crowning adj. 使圆满的
10.blueprint n. 蓝图
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. on standby 待命
2. more or less 差不多,几乎
3. have full confidence in 在……方面信心十足
4. play a role in 在……中起作用
5. carry out 实施
6. turn sb.off 使某人厌烦
7.be seen as 被视为……
8.keep to 遵守诺言
9.hold down 控制,固定
10.break through 突破,冲破
11.fight against 对抗……
12.to begin with 起初,刚开始
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.独立主格结构
Codenamed “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history, the aim being to (目的是) free northwest Europe from German occupation.
2.with复合结构
With these words ringing in their ears (随着这些话在耳边回响),Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as DDay.
3.while引导的并列句
Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach (然而那些能登上岸的) faced heavy machine gunfire.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
智力与能力
hold短语大全
①intelligence n智力;才智;智慧
②disability n. 残疾;无能
③intelligent adj. 聪明的;明智的
④talented adj. 有才能的
⑤outstanding adj. 杰出的
⑥creative adj. 创造性的
①hold back缩回;阻止;隐瞒;抑制
②hold up 举起;阻碍;支撑
③hold down 抑制,压制
④hold on 等着;停住;坚持住;等一下
⑤hold on to 抓紧;不放开;保住(优势)
⑥hold out 伸出;坚持
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.violence n.暴力,暴行
► [教材对接]
(1)But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.
但就算是深陷战争,也很少有人能够做好面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖的准备。
①appeal to (use) violence 诉诸暴力
do sb.violence 对某人施暴
physical violence 武力威胁
by (with) violence 用暴力
acts of violence 暴行
②violent adj. 狂暴的,残暴的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The young man was charged with robbery with violence (violent).
(3)Strikes and violent (violence) protests are common in western countries.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and violent behaviors were disapproved of ; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.
不赞成不诚实和暴力行为,领导、婚姻以及与其他群体的互动都受到传统的松散控制。
2.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的
► [教材对接]
(1)Seventy years later, men who had fought on DDay gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
七十年后,参加过诺曼底登陆战斗的人们聚集在英吉利海峡两岸,人们聚集在这里举行纪念仪式。
①memory n. 记忆
in memory of 纪念
②memorize vt. 记住;熟记
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·1月浙江卷)She decided that she would memorize (memory)where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist.
(3)I was curious to check some facts about the construction of the memorial (memory) hall and asked a guard.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll develop that painting muscle memory (memorial) that only comes with repetition.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters .
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
3.emerge v.出现
► [教材对接]
(1)It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prizewinning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪许多(即便不是大多数)中国最杰出的学者和科学家都出自联大,其中包括两位获得诺贝尔奖的物理学家,杨振宁和李政道。
①emerge into 在……里出现,出现在……中
emerge from 自……出现,摆脱出来,走出阴影
emerge in multitude大量涌现
②emergent adj. 紧急的
③emergence n. 出现; 兴起
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)It emerged (emerge) that the driver of the car had been drunk.
(3)You should change the application quickly and safely to meet emergent (emerge) business requirements.
(4)Language emerges and develops with the emergence (emerge) and development of society.
(5)The doors opened and people began to emerge into the street.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Sea mammals must periodically emerge from under the sea to breathe.
海生哺乳动物必须不断地从海底浮出海面呼吸。
4.aggression n.侵略
► [教材对接]
(1)In 1937,the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China's three great universities.
1937年,日军的侵略给中国三大名校带来了灾难。
①aggress v. 攻击,侵犯
②aggressive adj. 侵略的,侵犯的;有进取心的,积极行动的;有闯劲的
③aggressively adv.侵略地;攻击地;有闯劲地;激烈地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression (aggress).
(3)In modern society, a young man, who attempts to succeed and go far in his career, has to be aggressive (aggress).
(4)Loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more aggressively (aggress),braking harder and accelerating faster.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)The whole land rose to resist foreign aggression .
举国奋起抗击外来侵略。
5.relevant adj.有关的,切题的
► [教材对接]
(1)Prepare a short presentation on one of the topics from Activity 2 or think of another relevant topic.
就活动2中的一个主题准备一个简短的陈述,或者想出另一个相关的主题。
be relevant to 与……有关的
irrelevant adj. 无关的
relevance n. 切题
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)A paper relevant to this research was published by him.
(3)These values are relevant (relevance) in a relative sense.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)The article in the newspaper is relevant to that case .
报纸上的这篇文章与那个案件有关。
6.free...from使摆脱,解放
► [教材对接]
(1)Codenamed “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation.
代号为“霸王行动”,是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动,目的是将西北欧从德国的占领下解放出来。
set free 释放,使获得自由
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事
free of charge 免费
for free 免费地
free oneself from/of 摆脱
[指点迷津]
free也是一个形容词,经常用于“keep...free from”结构,意思是“使……免于”。注意:as free as the air/wind/a bird的意思是“自由自在,无拘无束”。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)She is making a desperate bid to free herself from/of a loveless marriage.
(3)You can enter the park free of charge.
(4)Will you free the bird from the cage?
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)He wished to live a life entirely free from troubles .
他希望过完全没有烦恼的生活。
(6)Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
用个东西把桌子罩住,免得有灰尘落在上面。
7.commander n.指挥官
► [教材对接]
(1)An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read:...
盟军最高统帅艾森豪威尔向部队下达命令:……
①commander in chief 总指挥官;总司令;主帅
②command n.[C]命令;指令;[U]掌握 vt.命令;指挥
at one's command 听某人支配
have a (good) command of 掌握;精通(尤指语言)
command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……做……
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Then, the operation was so dangerous that US army commanders (command) once thought about abandoning the invasion.
(3)I'm at your command-what would you like me to do?
(4)(北京卷)You should have a good command of either English or French.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.
→The police commanded that the witness (should) describe what had happened the day before.
8.stability n.稳固,稳定
► [教材对接]
(1)These measures aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.
这些措施旨在使冲突地区恢复稳定,并允许各国政府重新建立权威。
stablish v. 使坚固
stable adj. 稳定的;平稳的
n. 厩,马厩,养马场
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable (stablish) environment.
(3)Comfort your hearts, and stablish (stable) you in every good word and work.
(4)Peace and stability (stable) in the world need the active involvement of China.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) A stable government is essential to economic growth.
稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.drown v.(使)淹死
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)In attempting to save the child from drowning (drown), she nearly lost her own life.
(2)Three sailors are missing, believed drowned (drown).
(3) You've drowned sorrow for a year.It's time to let go of it.
你已经借酒消愁有一年了,是时候放下了。
2.representative n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的
单句语法填空
(1)Yesterday, another student and I, represented (represent) our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.
(2)She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
(3)I have the honour to have been sent as their representative (represent).
3.sum n.金额;款项总和;总数;全部v.归纳;总计;总结,概括
写出下列黑体词的汉语意思
(1)A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. 款项;金额
(2)History is the sum of man's activities. 总和
(3)When you add all the figures together, the sum is 100. 总数
(4)This is the sum of my achievements so far. 全部
(5)Well, to sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across? 总之
Your enemy is well trained,well equipped and battlehardened...
你们的敌人训练有素、装备精良并经过炮火洗礼……
本句中enemy是一个集体名词,作主语时,谓语的单复数要视情况而定。
集体名词作主语时主谓一致要视情况而定。主要有三种情况:
①作复数的集体名词:police,people,cattle,poultry等,通常表示复数,因此谓语动词用复数。
②集体名词:equipment,furniture,merchandise,machinery等,常被看作是不可数名词,因此其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
③可单可复的集体名词:英语中,还有一些集体名词既可以作单数,也可以作复数,如audience,committee,enemy,class,crew,family,government,public等。这些集体名词表示一个整体时,谓语动词为单数;如果表示集体的组成成员,则谓语动词用复数。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)My family has (have) three people.
(2)Our basketball team are (be) having supper in the hall.
(3)The equipment in our lab is/was (be) perfect.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)The modern furniture is very cheap here .
这里的现代式家具非常便宜。
(5)His audience consists mainly of young people .
他的观众主要是由年轻人构成。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.More violent (暴力的) scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.
2.The old man recalled (回忆起) the city as it had been before the war.
3.He did well in mathematics, but barely (勉强才能) passed the English exam.
4.There is no doubt that he deserves the title “ outstanding (杰出的) player of his generation”.
5.One of our rules is that every student should wear school uniform (校服) while at school.
6.He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic (学术的) background.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.His occupation condemned him to spend (spend)long periods of time away from his family.
2.As far as I was concerned, at the meeting he gave an objective (object) report of celebrities.
3.Besides building my body,afterclass activities also free me of/from the heavy school work.
4.In reality, the research shows that computer games may cause aggression (aggressive).
5.I can recall getting (get) many gifts from my grandparents on my birthdays and many other occasions.
6.The leader told those present at the meeting that he firmly supported them in their struggle for liberation (liberate).
7.He went to rescue a drowning (drown) child regardless of his personal safety.
8. To her horror, her country is shrouded in the threat of nuclear weapons.
9.We are now engaged in a great and most glorious (glory)cause,never undertaken by our forefathers.
10.You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander (command) in chief.
Ⅲ.选词填空
have full confidence in, more or less, on standby, keep to, hold down, be seen as
1.There are five ambulances on standby at the port every day.
2.He couldn't hold down a job after his psychological illness.
3.Few people can keep to a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual.
4.I have full confidence in her.She'll be perfect for the job.
5.A journey can be seen as a task or an event.
6.It is an hour's ride more or less from here to the centre of the city.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.新老师面带微笑地走了过来。
The new teacher came in, a smile on her face .
2.你如果想和我们合作,就必须遵守协议。
If you want to cooperate with us, you must keep to the agreement .
3.剧情给观众留下了极为深刻的印象。
The audience were all deeply impressed by the plot.
4.我被选出来代表学校参加辩论。
I have been picked out to represent my school to participate in the debate .
5.当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。
I was watching the football match when he came in.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
In the spring of 1944, Allied troops were gathering in large numbers, which 1. marked (mark) one of the final stages of a topsecret operation.Codenamed “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest operation in history, the aim 2. being (be) to free northwest Europe from German occupation.The date for the start of Operation Overlord 3. was set (set) for 6 June.
The operation known 4. as DDay began at dawn on 6 June.The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach.Hundreds of soldiers were killed in the battle.
Despite the high cost in human life, the DDay landings were 5. a success and were seen 6. widely (wide) as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
Seventy years later, men who had fought on DDay gathered on both sides of the English Channel, 7. where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.Survivors of the DDay landings continue to meet 8. to remember (remember) the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day.Although each year they are 9. fewer (few) in number, their outstanding 10. acts (act) of courage mean that we will always remember them — as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(信件)
假如你是李华,请你以一名高中生的身份,根据下面的要点提示,用英语给联合国秘书长(SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations)写一封信,表达你热爱和平、反对战争的意愿。提示如下:
1.向他上任以来为维护世界和平所作出的努力表示感谢;
2.历史上的历次战争都给人民——尤其是孩子带来了深重的灾难;
3.由于高科技的应用,现代化的战争将会更加残酷;
4.希望他能够呼吁各国领导人致力于维护世界和平。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.尽可能用本单元知识点。
Dear Mr.SecretaryGeneral,
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mr.SecretaryGeneral,
As a senior high school student,I'm writing to you to express my hope for world peace.
First of all,I'd like to express my thanks to you for the contributions that you've made to keeping the world peaceful since you took up the position as SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations.As we all know,wars in history have
brought great trouble and disasters to people,especially children in the war areas.What's more,in modern times,wars will become more violent and crueler because of the application of modern science and technology.
I hope you can urge all government leaders to do their best to keep the world peaceful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(33)——动作描写“手臂(arm)”
●[多样表达]
1.wave one's arms挥动某人的双臂
2.fold one's arms某人双臂交叉
3.take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊
4.catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊
5.pull sb.into one's arms拉某人进怀
6.hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂
7.put/throw one's arms around sb.搂住某人
8.keep sb.at arm's length同某人保持一定距离
9.with crossed arms双臂交叉
10.with open arms热情地,友好地
11.arm in arm臂挽臂
●[佳句观摩]
1.他跑到门口,挥动着双臂。
He ran to the door,waving his arms.
2.她站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。
She stood there with her arms crossed,looking very angry.
3.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。
He held out/opened his arms,smiling.
4.她转过身,和他保持一定的距离。
She turned around and kept him at arm's length.
●[好句仿写]
1.他只得走近她,伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm .
2.他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉说:“对不起”。
He took her arm ,whispering an apology, “I'm sorry.”
3.他们臂挽着臂走回家。
They walked home arm in arm .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.The cheers of the audience drowned the professor's voice. v.淹没
2.(浙江卷)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源). adj.凶猛的
3.They had barely sat down before forty policemen crowded in. adv.刚刚
二、一词多义——据语境选出tank的含义
A.箱 B.槽 C.罐 D.坦克
1.I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week. A
2.The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:东南亚的巴瑶族人
◆真题文本
(全国卷)We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation— not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of seadwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,”said Rodney C. Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,”Dr. Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,”said Dr. Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
◆真题再做
1.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1?
A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B.New knowledge of human evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin.
D.Significance of food selection.
2.Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A.In valleys. B.Near rivers.
C.On the beach. D.Off the coast.
3.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A.They could walk on stilts all day.
B.They had a superb way of fishing.
C.They could stay long underwater.
D.They lived on both land and water.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
B.Highlanders' Survival Skills
C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research
D.The World's Best Divers
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现居住在东南亚的巴瑶族人为了更好地生存,进化成了更好的潜水者。
1.B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“they are finding examples ...thousand years”可以推断,作者举例主要是为了告诉读者人类进化的新知识。]
2.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have traditionally lived ...in coastal waters.”可知,巴瑶族人主要居住在沿海地区,故D项正确。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were so amazed ...local islanders”可知,年轻的 Jubilado 对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下待更长的时间。]
4.A [标题归纳题。根据全文内容及第二段的研究结果“a team of researchers reported ...but to the ocean”可知,本文主要讲述了巴瑶族人为了更好地适应海上的生活,身体结构发生了变化,所以A项适合作本文的标题。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.look deeper into 更深入研究
2.cattleraising people 养牛人;畜牧民族
3.a team of researchers 一组研究人员
4.live on houseboats 住在船上
5.make a living as divers 以潜水为生
6.a graduate student 一名研究生
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.evolution n. 进化
2.highland n. 高地;高原
3.altitude n. 海拔
4.seadwelling adj. 海上居住的
5.coastal adj. 沿海的
6.underwater adj. 水下的
7.genetics n. 遗传学
8.characteristic n. 特征
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.digest
A.消化 B.文摘,摘要 C.领会;理解
①Cattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults. A
②They learn well but seem to need time to digest information. C
2.act
A.行动 B.节目 C.法令 D.起作用
①It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population. D
②This year numerous bands are playing, as well as comedy acts. B
◆长句缩写
On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(On Thursday) [(in an article) (published in Cell)],(a team of) researchers reported a (new kind of) adaptation-(not to air or to food, but to the ocean).
[句子缩写] Researchers reported an adaptation. (不超过10个单词)
$$