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Unit 2 A life’s work
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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聚焦 层级突破
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.with satisfaction满意地
2.nothing more than只不过,无非是
3.break new ground开辟新的领域
4.on a daily basis每天
5.allow for考虑到,顾忌
6.be under threat受到威胁
7.endure the extreme conditions of...忍受……的极端条件
8.become a home to成为……所在地
9.without permission未经允许
10.at one's own pace以自己的节奏
佳句赏析
1.Of all the outstanding people,I admire Tu Youyou the most. She is the first Chinese scientist awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 2015.
在所有杰出人物中,我最崇拜屠呦呦。2015年她是获得诺贝尔医学奖的第一个中国人。
2.Once she was determined to study science,she carried out in spite of various difficulties.
她一旦下定决心要学习科学,就不顾重重困难继续下去。
3.Florence Nightingale was one of the greatest women in history.She was a pioneer in the field of nursing.
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是历史上最伟大的女性之一。她是护理行业的开拓者。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. fashion n. 时尚
2. grocery n. 食品杂货店
3. faraway adj. 遥远的
4. celebrity n. 名人,明星
5. trial n. 试验
6. propulsion n. (车辆等的)推进力
7. acclaim n. 表扬,赞赏
8. shun v. (故意)避开,躲开
9. harsh adj. 恶劣的
10. prosperous adj. 富裕的,繁荣的
11. courtyard n. 庭院,院子
12. precious adj. 珍稀的;贵重的
13. antique n. 古董,古玩
14. restoration n. 修复,整修
15. crimson adj. 深红色的
16. workplace n. 工作场所
17. envoy n. 使者,使节
18. intricate adj. 错综复杂的
19. painstaking adj. 小心的;费尽心思的
20. polish v. 擦亮
21. gigantic adj. 巨大的,庞大的
22. bark v. (狗)吠叫
23. spin v. 纺(线)
24. nonetheless adv. 然而
25. artisan n. 工匠
26. timeless adj. 永恒的
27. modest adj. 谦虚的
28. essay n. 短文
29. analysis n. 分析
30. maximum n. 最大量
31. comprise v. 包括,由……构成
拓展单词——通其用
1.pose v.(使)摆好姿势→ posture n.姿势
2. fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinate v.吸引;使着迷 → fascination n.着迷,留恋
3.complicated adj.复杂的→ uncomplicated adj.不复杂的
4.exaggerate v.夸张,夸大→ exaggeration n.夸大,夸张
5.preserve v.保护,保存→ preservation n.保存,保留
6.dominate v.支配,控制→ domination n.统治,控制
7.architecture n.建筑风格→ architect n.建筑师
8.associate v.与……有关→ association n.关系,联系,联想
阅读单词——明其义
1.lens n. 镜头
2.craft n. 技能
3.anthropologist n. 人类学家
4.craftsmanship n. 手艺;工艺
5.atomic adj. 原子能的
6.hydrogen n. 氢
7.spotlight n. 聚光灯
8.timepiece n. 计时器;钟
9.melody n. 歌曲;曲调
10.flap v. 扑动(翅膀)
11.metaphor n. 隐喻,暗喻
12.sedately adv. 安静地
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. by trial and error 反复试验
2. the cutting edge (of sth.) (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
3. think outside the box 不拘一格地思考
4. break new ground 开辟新的领域;有新发现
5. regardless of 不顾,不管
6.back down 退让;认输
7.belong to 属于
8.pass away 去世
9.regard...as 把……看作……
10.date back to 追溯到
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.nor位于句首,引起部分倒装
Nor was it (也不是) a wide range of contacts and connections.
2.强调句型
These things were real, and it was within their reality (正是在它们的现实中) that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
3.so/such...that结构中的so/such位于句首时用倒装
So incredible was their skill (他们的技艺是如此高超) that many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
合成形容词一览
无被动语态短语小结
①faraway 遥远的
②warmhearted 热心肠的
③coldblooded 冷血的
④middleaged 中年的
⑤goodlooking 好看的
⑥newborn 新生的
①agree with 同意
②arrive at/in 到达
③happen to sb. 某人发生了……
④take part in 参加
⑤suffer from 遭受
⑥fall asleep 睡着
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.fashion n.流行款式,时兴式样;时尚,时兴
► [教材对接]
(1)Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone...
他着迷于人们的穿着,而不是他们是谁,因此为每个人打开了时尚之门……
①be in fashion 正流行
come into fashion 流行,开始盛行
be/go out of fashion 不流行,过时
follow (the) fashion 赶时髦
a fashion show 时装秀,时装表演
②fashionable adj. 流行的,即兴的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Long skirts have come into fashion again.
(3)Short hair was in fashion last year.
(4)The shoes are fashionable (fashion) and wearable, so many people like them.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2024·全国甲卷)Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art ...
和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的……
2.preserve vt.保护;维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留 n.保护区
► [教材对接]
(1)This new generation of artisans will not only preserve traditional skills, the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.
新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保存传统技艺,他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术经受住时间的考验。
①preserve sb./sth.from sth.
保护某人/某物免受……
②nature preserve 自然保护区
wellpreserved 保存良好的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)His music deserved preserving/to be preserved (preserve) in the family.
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving (preserve) biological diversity...”
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve (preserve)what makes a destination special in the first place.
(5)The mummy has been kept in the air of normal temperature and it is still well preserved (preserve) after more than 350 years.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(6)Because they are wellpreserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→ Wellpreserved in the nature preserve ,pandas live a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语)
3.associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴
► [教材对接]
(1)Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them.
然而,他们并不追求名声,即使是在今天,他们的伟大作品更多的是与宫廷联系在一起,而不是与他们联系在一起。
①associate...with...使……与……联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系
be associated with... 与……有关
②association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团
in association with... 与……联合/有关联
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023·北京卷)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
(3)We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
(4)The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the patient sees in his head.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several papercutting artists .
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
4.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的,有野心的,有抱负的
► [教材对接]
(1)Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete.
每一代人都认真地学习他们的技能并且承担了艰巨的工程,其中很多工程需要数年才能完成。
①be ambitious for sth. 渴望得到某物
be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事
②ambition n. 野心,抱负
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious (ambition) sportsmen.
(3)At present, parents are very ambitious for their children.
(4)It was his ambition (ambitious) to publish a novel.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(5) She is ambitious to win an Olympic gold medal.
她有雄心壮志赢得一枚奥运金牌。
5.date back (to)追回到;追溯到
► [教材对接]
(1)Mr.Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.
王先生和他的学生们花时间修理几百年前的钟表。
①out of date 过时的;陈旧的
②to date 至今;到目前为止
③up to date 最新的;时髦的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.
(3)This castle dates back to Roman times.
(4)I think it wise to review how much we've spent to date.
(5)The regulations were out of date and confusing.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)My family has a vase, which is said to date back to Ming Dynasty.
我家有个花瓶,据说是从明代传下来的。
6.trial n.试验
► [教材对接]
(1)Ruth managed to grow them by much trial and error.
鲁思通过反复试验,成功地培育了它们。
on trial 在试验/测试中
by trial and error 反复试验
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The flier is flying a newtype jet plane on trial.
(3)He learned to cook by trial and error.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)I finally found the right key after lots of trial and error .
经过反复试验,我终于找到了正确的方法。
7.polish v.擦亮,擦光
► [教材对接]
(1)The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin's workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks.
打破王津工作间寂静的唯一声音,就是修理和擦亮的钟表发出的钟鸣声。
①polish off 完成;除掉
②polish up 擦亮;改善;提高
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)She had to polish off her work before going home.
(3)I'm going to New York, so I must polish up my English.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)It's an honest book but it hasn't been polished .
这本书写得真诚坦率,但还未经润色。
(5)In his spare time he did all he could to polish up his German .
他在业余时间努力进修德语。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.fascination n.着迷,迷恋
单句语法填空
(1)He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.
(2)I still find the story both fascinating (fascinate) and unbelievable.
(3)He watched the painting on the wall, fascinated (fascination).
2.uncomplicated adj.不复杂的
用uncomplicated的适当形式填空
(1)The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.
(2)I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.
(3)This technology is uncomplicated and processing cost is lower.
3.comprise v.包括,由……构成
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The class is comprised mainly of Italian and French students.
(2)Life is not only comprised of sunshine but also storms .
生活不仅有阳光,而且还有风暴。
4.back down退让
选词填空
back down, break down, set down, turn down
(1)You'll break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.
(2)I can't conceive why they turned down your proposal.
(3)She refused to back down on a point of principle.
(4)Make sure that you set down every word she says.
If it hadn't been for a threeepisode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainlydressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
如果不是一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道,在这里工作的穿着朴素的人,是他们手艺的大师,他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。
本句是if引导的虚拟语气。
①表示与现在事实相反的情况:从句:If+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+...;主句:主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形。
②表示与过去事实相反的情况:从句:If+主语+had done...;主句:主语+would/could/should/might+have done...。
③表示与将来事实相反的情况:从句:If+主语+should/were to+动词原形/过去式(be用were);主句:主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told (tell) me, I could have helped.
(2)If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen (see) his old friend.
(3)If I were (be) a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
(4)If it should snow/snowed/were to snow (snow) tomorrow, they couldn't go out.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.
要不是遇上交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.No one nation can or should try to dominate (支配) other nations, for every country is equal.
2.Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious (贵重的) items from the burning house.
3.The book is an absolute mustread if you would like an uncomplicated (简单的) method of improving your life.
4.I'm more than delighted to know that you're quite interested in ancient Chinese celebrities (名人).
5.The artist that is experienced in painting posed (使摆好姿势) his model carefully.
6.Keep a modest (谦逊的) attitude for all time, but we must have our own dreams and make it seriously!
7.To my surprise, she dreamed of flying away to unusual faraway (遥远的) places.
8.Throwing events comprise (包括) the javelin, discus, hammer and shot put.
9.For historical architecture (建筑风格) you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans.
10.As a matter of fact, the girls listened in fascination (着迷) as the story unfolded.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.It's clear that we made a careful analysis (analyse)of the sales figures of the shop.
2.I think these traditional customs in my hometown should be well preserved (preserve).
3.After a long walk in the mud, my shoes are so dirty that they need to be polished (polish).
4.My idea is that we should make preparations for everything we do ahead of time.
5.My sister is quite ambitious (ambition) and plans to get a PhD within one year.
6.We shall not start the restoration (restore) of the historic buildings until our plan has been approved by the committee.
7.To tell the truth, the book was so fascinating (fascinate) that I was totally absorbed in it.
8.He has a number of interests, ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming.
9.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering (gather) information.
10.Those who like following fashion find what they have thought fashionable (fashion) goes out of fashion soon.
Ⅲ.选词填空
by trial and error, think outside the box, break new ground, regardless of, date back to,back down
1.Even though they appeared to have a very strong argument against my view, I wouldn't back down , and I eventually showed them that their conclusions were wrong.
2.Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from conventional methods.
3.This researcher has broken new ground in the study of English idioms in the past year.
4.The old temple dates back to two thousand years ago.
5.I'll take the job regardless of the pay.
6.You can learn how to use it properly by trial and error .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他想去游泳,不想去打排球。
He wanted to swim rather than play volleyball .
2.正是我们如何表现改变了世界。
It is exactly how we behave that has changed the world .
3.问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job .
4.我奉劝你不要和他交往,他是一个卑鄙小人。
I'd advise you not to associate with him ,he's a bad egg.
5.迈克是如此兴奋,竟然忘记给我带礼物了。
So excited was Mike that he forgot to bring me the gift.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
Bill Cunningham, a whitehaired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, was one of the most important American 1. photographers (photographer) of the last 50 years.But if you saw him, you would never think there was anything 2. remarkable (remark) about him.
What made Cunningham so great?Cunningham always used simple,3. relatively (relative) cheap cameras and 4. took (take) all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio.He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes.These things were real, and it was within their reality 5. that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion 6. to photography.Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather.This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.This is what makes them so special.
Although he was a worldfamous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated 7. and he never accepted the benefits 8. offered (offer) to him.
Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away.Nothing ever stopped him from 9. getting (get) the photo he wanted.His hard work made him more than 10. a fashion photographer-he was a “cultural anthropologist”, who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,下面是你的英国笔友Lucy发来的邮件的一部分。请你根据其内容给她回一封邮件。
... Many people look to someone to serve as a model or motivator for their life. Do you have such a role model in your mind? What qualities or deeds do you admire about him/her?
注意:1.词数为80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点。
[参考范文]
Dear Lucy,
I'm glad to receive your email and I'd like to tell you about my role model. He is Yuan Longping, a Chinese agricultural scientist, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. His rice has since been grown not only in China but in many other countries. In the course of his decadeslong research, he encountered lots of hardships but he never gave up. The great scientist is the guiding light in my life. I hope to live my life in a similar way.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(32)——动作描写“脚(foot)”
●[多样表达]
1.barefoot adj.&adv.赤脚的(地)
2.jump/rise to one's feet跳起来/站起来
3.tap/stamp one's feet跺脚
4.in bare foot光着脚
5.get/leap to one's feet直起身来/跳起来
6.drag one's feet拖着脚步
7.put one's feet up跷起脚休息
8.walk on the street aimlessly漫无目的地走在大街上
9.slip away溜走了
10.creep up to蹑手蹑脚地去……
●[佳句观摩]
1.她正跷着脚看电视这时她父母让她回家。
She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home.
2.当她听到这个消息时,她跳了起来。
She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
3.一开始她双脚钉在地上,不肯动。
At first,she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move.
4.她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。
Her father tapped his feet impatiently.
●[好句仿写]
1.他们生气地把她拖出宾馆,她的脚乱踢。(with复合结构)
They carried her out of the hotel angrily, with her feet kicking .
2.她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。
She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home.
3.一到家她就脱下鞋子,光着脚飞快地跑到自己卧室中。(形容词作状语)
On arriving home,she pulled off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom, barefoot and fast .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.She thought that her husband's family lacked polish and good manners. n.品味;文雅
2.Mother made some preserves, which was my favourite. n.蜜饯
3.Look after my daughter-she's very precious to me. adj.珍贵的
二、一词多义——根据语境选出bark的含义
A.(犬)吠 B.大声嚷;吼叫 C.树皮 D.吠声
1.I didn't mean to bark at you. B
2.When a dog barks, it makes a short, loud noise, once or several times. A
3.I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark. C
4.The distant barking of the dogs sounded beautiful to him. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:到图书馆去读书
◆真题文本
(全国卷)I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist,I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
◆真题再做
1.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child?
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
2.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Pleasure from working in the library.
B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
3.What does the author call on other writers to do?
A.Sponsor book fairs.
B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries.
D.Purchase her novels.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge
B.My Idea about Writing
C.Library:A Haven for the Young
D.My Love of the Library
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小热爱读书,与图书馆结下了不解之缘,16岁时又去图书馆工作,长大为人母后又把这种对读书的爱传给自己的孩子。作为一名小说家,她鼓励自己的读者去图书馆,因为她看到了图书馆的特殊意义。
1.C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was always an ...through the books”可推知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。]
2.B [词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,随着作者年龄的增长,图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”,作者的孩子也爱上了读书,书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。an added meaning应是指“在作者家中传递的读书乐趣”。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I think all writers should ...they can”可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。]
4.D [标题归纳题。阅读全文可知,“library”是本文的线索,全文都是围绕对图书馆的热爱展开的。从孩子时爱去图书馆,然后在图书馆工作,有了孩子后,带孩子去图书馆,最后号召大家支持图书馆。故D项符合题意。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.check out from the library 从图书馆借出
2.shelve books 把书整理上架
3.a big deal 一件非常重要的事
4.act out the story 表演故事
5.live on from generation to generation 代代相传
6.put together 放在一起
7.in a significant way 以一种重要的方式
8.social media 社交媒体
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.library n. 图书馆
2.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的
3.adventure n. 冒险
4.entertainment n. 娱乐
5.wonderment n. 惊喜;惊叹
6.generation n. 一代人
7.novelist n. 小说家
8.announcement n. 通告;宣告
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
place
A.n.名次 B.n.地位 C.n.地方 D.v.放置
①I have a special place in my heart for libraries. B
②He has risen to second place in the opinion polls. A
◆长句缩写
I always read, using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
I (always) read,(using different voices),(as though I were acting out the stories with my voice) and they loved it!
[句子缩写] I read and they loved it! (不超过10个单词)
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