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Unit 1 Face values
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.suit one's personality适合某人的个性
2.win the affection of sb.赢得某人的喜爱
3.wear a puzzled look面露不解的神情
4.on the outside在表面,表面上
5.perform experiments做实验
6.remain true to oneself做真实的自己
7.be celebrated as被誉为……
8.write a reflection写一篇反思
佳句赏析
1.A person's soul is more important than the outside beauty.
一个人的灵魂比外在美更重要。
2.As the song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》中那首歌所唱的,“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。
3.The exhibition aims to make people have a better understanding of traditional Chinese beauty.
这个展览旨在让人们更好地了解中国传统美。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. selfcritical adj.自我批评的
2. enlarge v. (使)增大,扩大
3. boost v. 促进,推动
4. acknowledge v. 承认
5. pretend v. 假装,装作
6. identical adj. 完全相同的
7. dormitory n. (大学里的)学生宿舍楼
8. roommate n. 室友
9. makeover n. 打扮,装扮
10. overlook v. 忽视,忽略
11. bother v. (使)苦恼
12. pill n. 药丸,药片
13. welfare n. 帮助;福利
14. frightful adj. 可怕的
15. monstrous adj. 丑陋的;骇人的
16. righteous adj. 正派的,正直的
17. outward adj. 外表的,表面的
18. beast n. 野兽
19. timid adj. 胆小的,胆怯的
20. coward n. 胆小鬼
21. kidnap v. 绑架
22. execution n. 处死
23. repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的
24. defect n. 缺点,缺陷
25. wretch n. 可怜的人
26. exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫
27. heartfelt adj. 衷心的,诚挚的
28. exquisite adj. 精美的
29. accent n. 口音
30. utter v. 发出(声音)
31. immense adj. 巨大的
32. resemble v. 与……类似
33. savage adj. 野蛮的
34. repay v. 报答
35. profound adj. 强烈的,深切的
36. compassion n. 怜悯;同情
拓展单词——通其用
1. obsessive adj.痴迷的,迷恋的→obsession n.着魔,使人痴迷的人
2.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→ misjudge v.对人判断错误
3.skin vt.剥皮;去皮→ skinny adj.极瘦的,皮包骨头的
4. assumption n.假定;设想→assume vt.假定;设想
5.psychology n.心理(学)→ psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地
6.find v.发现→ finding n.研究的结果
7.book n.书本→ bookish adj.好读书的;书呆子气的
8. loyalty n.忠实,忠诚→loyal adj.忠实的,忠诚的
9.novel n.& adj.小说;长篇故事;新奇的;新颖的→ novelist n.小说家
10. graceful adj.优美的;优雅的→grace n.& v.优雅,使优美
11.comprehension n.理解;领悟→ comprehensive adj.理解的
12. heartbroken adj.悲伤的→heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的
13. expression n.表现;表达→express vt.表达;表现
14.tender adj.温柔的→ tenderness n.柔情
15. motivation n.动机→motivate v.成为……的动机;激励
阅读单词——明其义
1.freckle n.(尤指脸上的)雀斑,斑点
2.narcissist n. 自我陶醉者
3.bizarre adj. 古怪的;奇异的
4.stereotype n. 模式化的思想
5.torture v. 拷打,拷问
6.predicament n. 尴尬的处境
7.hunched adj. 躬身的
8.melancholy n. 忧郁,无名的伤感
9.syllable n. 音节
10.whilst conj. 而,然而,尽管
11.pebble n. 卵石,砾石
12.downtrodden adj. 被践踏的
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. boost one's confidenc 增加某人的信心
2. from head to toe 从头到脚
3. slow down 减少
4. out of mercy 出于怜悯
5. a lack of 缺乏
6.put it 说,表达,表述
7.adjust to 适应,习惯
8.keep...at bay 不让……接近
9.in pursuit of 追求
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.as引导的非限制性定语从句
As the song in Ugly Betty puts it (正如《丑女贝蒂》中的歌词所唱), “It's a pretty person's world.”
2.It's+adj.+that从句
It's true that (……是事实) inner beauty is very important, but external beauty can't be completely overlooked.
3.There be句型的变式
There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man (在那个不幸的男人的语气里) so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.
4.否定意义的词放在句首引起的倒装
Never have I viewed my ugliness (我从来没有看待过我的丑陋) as at the present moment.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
以over开头的单词速记
“out of+n.”一览
①overlook v. 俯瞰;忽略
②oversleep v. 睡过头
③overflow v. 从……溢出
④overthrow v. 推翻
⑤overseas adv. 在海外
⑥overestimate v. 高估
①out of date 过时
②out of work 失业
③out of sight 看不见
④out of order 出毛病;混乱
⑤out of control 失去控制
⑥out of question 没问题,毫无疑问
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.pretend v.假装;假扮
► [教材对接]
(1)People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
假装不是自己的人往往会误判自己。
pretend to do... 假装做某事
pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done... 假装已经做了某事
pretend to be+adj./n. 假装是……
pretend (that)... 装作……
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时,根据不同的语境要求,不定式可以采用一般时、进行时、完成时来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem等。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)He pretended to be reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.
(3)If you haven't read this book,please don't pretend to have read (read) it.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)(2024·1月浙江卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist .
她决定记住她的班级在那里,然后假装这个地方的其余部分不存在。
2.bother vt.& n.打扰,烦扰;麻烦
► [教材对接]
(1)For a long time, this really bothered me.
很长一段时间,这着实让我感到困扰。
①bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb.that... 使某人苦恼的是……
②have no/much/little bother (in) doing sth.
做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
[基础练通] 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(2)Mother:Why bother?We can stay at home and watch films online. 麻烦
(3)I am sorry to bother you with all this. 打扰
(4)The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me. 烦扰
[能力提升] 句式升级
(5)Although I have been working hard,I can't keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.
→Although I have been working hard, what bothers me greatly is that I can't keep up with others.(what引导的主语从句)
3.assumption n.假定;假设
► [教材对接]
(1)How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because it's not always obvious who is truly happy.
别人的感受不是我们应该做的假设,因为谁真正快乐并不总是很明显。
①assumption n. 假定;假设
make an assumption 认为;假定
on the assumption that... 假定……
②assume v. 假定;假设
assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that... ……被认为
③assuming that... 假设/假定……
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022·北京卷)A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.
(3)We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
(4)(北京卷)In the past,scientists assumed (assume)such social structures required a lot of brainpower.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(5)If there wasn't the hard work of the dustman,can you imagine what our environment will be like?
→ Assuming that there wasn't the hard work of the dustman,what can you imagine our environment will be like?(分词作状语)
(6)People assume that stress is caused by too much work.
→ It's assumed that stress is caused by too much work.(it作形式主语)
4.loyal adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的
► [教材对接]
(1)In reality, he is brave and loyal , and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the right thing.
事实上,他是勇敢而忠诚的,在有必要做正确的事情的时候,他随时准备迎接危险的挑战。
①be loyal to 对……忠诚
②loyalty n. 忠贞;忠诚
loyally adv. 忠贞地,忠诚地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)She has loyally (loyal) and unselfishly spent every day at her husband's side.
(3)His loyalty (loyal) is above suspicion.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)He was loyal to the people ,bending his back to the task till his dying day.
他对人民忠心耿耿,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。
5.care about关心,在乎
► [教材对接]
(1)I never really cared about my appearance.
我从来都不在乎自己的外表。
①care for 照顾;喜欢
②take care 注意;小心
③take care of 照顾;注意
④with care 小心地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)It makes me feel good that you care about me.
(3)She will care for the children while I am away.
(4)Take care of yourself while you are pregnant.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)She cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else.
她喜爱漂亮的新衣服胜于其他的一切。
6.out of mercy出于怜悯
► [教材对接]
(1)Esmeralda hears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy .
埃斯梅拉达听到他要水喝,出于仁慈她走向前。
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(have mercy on...,show mercy to...))宽恕/怜悯……
ask/beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕
without mercy 无情地,毫不留情地
at the mercy of 任……处置,任由……摆布
[基础练通] 用mercy的相关短语填空
(2)She is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy on/shows mercy to (怜悯) people who are in trouble.
(3)Grassland is destroyed without mercy (无情地) so that dust storms come into being, which affect distant cities.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(4) They were lost at sea, at the mercy of the wind and waves.
他们迷失在海上,任由风浪的摆布。
7.frightful adj.可怕的
► [教材对接]
(1)People often regard him as frightful or monstrous,but in fact he is just and righteous.
人们常常认为他是可怕和丑陋的,但实际上他是公正和正义的。
①fright n. 惊吓,惊恐,恐怖
with fright 惊恐地,害怕地
②frighten vt. 使恐惧
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
③frightening adj.令人恐惧的;令人害怕的
frightened adj. 受惊的
be frightened of... 害怕……
be frightened by 被……吓坏
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Staying out all night, she frightened her parents to death.
(3)He will never forget that frightening (frighten) experience.
(4)The frightened (frighten)man sounded as if he was dying of fright.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)The little baby was frightened by the fierce dog .
那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.acknowledge vt.承认;确认
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)With no solid evidence,the police couldn't have him acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.
(2)He is widely acknowledged to be (be) the best player in the world.
(3) It is widely acknowledged (广泛认为) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
2.identical adj.完全相同的,完全相似的
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The speech you gave this year is identical to the one you gave at the conference last year.
(2)She wore the identical dress on both occasions .
她在两个场合穿同一套衣服。
3.psychology n.心理,心理过程
用psychology的适当形式填空/完成句子
(1)It was concluded that her pain was psychological .
(2)I can't understand that man's psychology .
(3)If one is addicted to cigarette, he is dependent upon them physically, as well as psychologically .
(4)A good teacher understands the psychology of the students (学生心理).
4.motive n.动机,原因,目的
用motive的适当形式填空
(1)Teachers should inspire the student's study desire and motivation , especially the poor ones.
(2)He was primarily motivated by the desire for profit.
(3)The interest of participating is the direct motive of the students' participation in teaching.
(4)(2024·全国甲卷)...including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that he had not the strength to utter a syllable.
这个不幸的男人的语气里透露出如此强烈的悲伤意识,使他连一个音节也没有力气说出来。
本句中There lay...是there be完全倒装句型的变式。
在there be句型中,be动词有时可用lie, stand, live, exist, remain, follow, seem to be, happen to be等替换。
[基础练通] 用there be句型的变式完成句子
(1)在这两幢楼之间有一个游泳池,里面有几个孩子在游泳。
Between the two buildings, there lies a swimming pool , in which a few children are swimming.
(2)班会一结束,接着就是一场激烈的讨论。
The moment our class meeting was over, there followed a heated discussion.
(3)对于这些棘手的问题似乎没有理想的解决办法。
There seems to be no ideal solution to these tough problems.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(4) There happened to be a policeman there when we were in trouble.
当我们身处困境时,碰巧那儿有个警察。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She pretended (假装) to be calm but actually she was very nervous when she was being questioned.
2.It's generally acknowledged (认为,承认) that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
3.Do not expect pupils to be identical (完全相同的).Every child is unique, with their own needs, preferences and talents.
4.What bothers (使烦恼) many children is that their parents always like to post their children's photos on social media.
5.5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will boost (促进) the development of smart cities and vehicles massively.
6.The poet and the novelist (小说家) were both present at the meeting.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.When women joined the organization, it “took on a new look”, as news reports put it .
2.He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended to have forgotten (forget) the date.
3.Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety (anxious) is one of the most common mental health problems.
4.My first term of college had passed at last and I got straight A's.That's why I want to share my story — to help other students feel less lonely.
5.He put all his savings (save) into buying an apartment in the center of the city.
6.You shouldn't make an assumption (assume) that is not based on any fact.
7.So cruel is the man that he never shows mercy to whoever is against his opinion.
8.Jane had many new friends in the school, with whom she shared her feelings.
9.Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom does he give it up.
10.As long as you attempt to take (take) regular practice towards your goal, you're heading in the right direction to making changes.
Ⅲ.选词填空
boost one's confidence, from head to toe, nothing but, put it, adjust to, in pursuit of
1.My English teacher praised me in public, which boosted my confidence .
2.For miles around us there was nothing but an ice desert without a single plant or tree in sight.
3.We're going to have to work very hard.Just as Chris puts it , there's no gain without pain.
4.This is a fancy event, so you need to look good from head to toe .Schedule a haircut and shine your shoes.
5.Independent women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
6.Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当他妈妈走进他的房间时,他假装已经睡着了。
When his mother entered his room, he pretended to have fallen asleep .
2.他承认犯了错误。
He acknowledged having made a mistake/that he had made a mistake .
3.我们何时举行运动会还没有确定下来。
When we shall hold our sports meeting has not been decided yet .
4.山上矗立着一座古老的寺庙。
There stands an old temple on the hill.
5.她之前从未见过任何一个人打乒乓球能和Robert一样好。
Never before has she seen anyone who can play table tennis as well as Robert.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9 in public!You can imagine how 1. terribly (terrible) frightened I was with so many eyes 2. fixed (fix) upon me. I had no 3. choice (choose) but to acknowledge that and prepare for it, though.
First of all, I was to draft the speech from head to toe, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4. lay (lie) in my oral presentation from my profound memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real heartbreaking moment began 5. when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently in silence without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6. delivering (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my heartfelt audience staring at me and applauding—I made 7. it ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.
Actually with my 8. confidence (confident) boosting, I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9. to success is our obsessive fear. Overcome it 10. and make an effort, we will be able to achieve our goals.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
你喜欢的某英文杂志的Voice栏目正在征稿。请你就所给题目“Is appearance important?”写一篇短文发表自己的看法。
注意:1.词数应为80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Is appearance important?
[参考范文]
Is appearance important?
Many people place a high value on appearance, because a physically attractive person can impress people. For example, a goodlooking actor or actress can get noticed quickly. Moreover, a good appearance can boost our selfconfidence. We feel good if we look good. However, there is a danger of attaching too much importance to appearance, as it does not always indicate what kind of character one has, or what skills one may possess. So in my opinion, we should take care of our physical appearance, but “Never judge a book by its cover.”
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(31)——动作描写“腿(leg)”
●[多样表达]
1.shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿
2.cross one's legs盘腿
3.tired legs疲惫的双腿
4.drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿
5.on one's knees跪在地上
6.weaken knees双膝一软
●[佳句观摩]
1.他继续挣扎着向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,腿开始发抖。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line.His mouth was dry and his legs trembled.
2.他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。(with复合结构)
He fell over,flat on his back with his legs wide.
3.他双腿颤抖着站了起来。
He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
●[好句仿写]
1.他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs .
2.干完活,他疲惫的站在那里,腿在抖动。
After finishing his work,he stood there tiredly,his legs shaking .
3.他回到家中,盘着腿,用拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。
He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep thought.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.When he walked into the meetingroom for his first visit,he acknowledged the group,removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair. v.给……打招呼
2.Fill in the form below and you will be making a saving of £6.60 on a oneyear subscription. n.节省
3.The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare. v.承担
二、一词多义——据语境选出book的含义
A.课本 B.账簿 C.预订 D.登记
1.You must enter the 5 pounds you spent in the account book. B
2.She said that she had booked herself a flight home last night. C
3.We have very few nurses on our books at the moment. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:对天才的看法
◆真题文本
(2021·全国甲卷)Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?
In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesn't take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not.
Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors (因素)like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”
◆真题再做
1.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
A.They're unfair.
B.They're conservative.
C.They're objective.
D.They're strict.
2.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
3.Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D.Changes in people's social positions.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence
D.Genius and Luck
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去人们对天才的定义标准存在着诸如性别、种族和信仰等歧视,随着越来越多来自各地的天才为人所知,人们对天才的固有认知将被打破。
1.A [观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知,当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰的人对社会做出贡献后,他们得不到认可并受到排斥。作者认为那些“胜利者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的。]
2.D [推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推测,女孩很可能受到整个社会信念的影响。act on意为“依据……行事”。]
3.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,如今越来越多的天才为公众所知,是由于网络的发展,全球通信交流得到改善。]
4.B [标题归纳题。根据最后一段第三句可知,作者认为性别、种族、阶层这些外在社会因素不是天才出现的决定性因素。同时综合全文可知,本文旨在告诉人们,天才没有唯一的外在标准或“规格”,拥有智慧、创造力、毅力,并能改变世界的人就是天才。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.go beyond 超出;超越
2.of European origin 有欧洲血统的
3.make contributions 做出贡献
4.even worse 更糟糕的是
5.act on 根据(建议、信息等)行事
6.afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.genius n. 天才
2.victor n. 胜利者
3.standard n. 标准;水准
4.unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的,未得到公开承认的
5.thinker n. 思想家;思想者
6.discouraged adj. 灰心的,丧气的
7.wired adj. 联网的;连线的
8.gender n. 性别
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
position
A.位置 B.姿态
C.处境 D.地位
E.职位 F.把……放在适当位置
①In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. F
②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbor. A
◆长句缩写
In a wired world with constant global communication,we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(In a wired world)(with constant global communication),we're(all) positioned to see flashes of genius (wherever they appear).
[句子缩写] We're positioned to see flashes of genius. (不超过10个单词)
$$