内容正文:
Unit 5 A delicate world
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
复盘 必备知识
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
聚焦 层级突破
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
进阶 多维检测
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
培优 提能加餐
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
课时作业
点击进入WORD链接
下一页
上一页
返回导航
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
词块背诵
1.give up halfway半途而废
2.develop an appetite for...对……产生食欲
3.out of control失控
4.soil erosion土壤侵蚀
5.once and for all彻底地;一劳永逸地
6.ecology balance生态平衡
7.cause and effect因果关系
8.achieve a breakthrough取得突破性进展
9.in comparison with与……相比
10.seasonal variation季节性变化
佳句欣赏
1.The milu deer is an endangered animal.In China,it represents good fortune.
麋鹿是一种濒危动物,在中国它代表着好运。
2.After the disaster there were many people who wanted food and shelter.
这场灾难过后,有许多人需要食物和住所。
3.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of tourists and the great efforts should be made to protected local environment and history.
应该采取适当的措施限制旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. halfway adj. 中间的,半途的
2. habitat n. 栖息地
3. subsequently adv. 后来,随后
4. appetite n. 胃口,食欲
5. multiply v. 大大增加
6. chaos n. 大混乱;紊乱
7. trap n. 夹子,陷阱
8. departure n. 离开
9. explode v. 突然增加
10. collapse v. 倒坍;塌下
11. incident n. 事件
12. owe v. 应该做;对……负有……的义务
13. dissolve v. 溶解
14. nutrient n. 养分,营养物
15. visual adj. 视觉的
16. session n. 一段时间
17. status n. 地位,身份
18. criterion n. 标准,准则
19. rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的
20. vast adj. 巨大的;广大的
21. altitude n. 海拔
22. thrive v. 茁壮成长
23. elsewhere adv. 在别处
24. coexist v. 共存,共处
25. secure adj. 稳固的;安全的
26. greeting n. 问候,招呼
27. dramatically adv. 显著地
28. intervention n. 干预,介入
拓展单词——通其用
1. conserve v.保护,保存→ conservation n.保护
2. decrease vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;变少→ increase v.增加
3. ecology n. 生态学→ ecological adj.生态学的
4. compare vt.比较→ comparison n.比较
5. mysterious adj.神秘的→ mystery n.密,秘密
6. biology n.生物,生物学→ biological adj.生物的
7. vary v.变化→ variation n.差异;变化
8. endanger vt.使……处于险境→ endangered adj.濒危的
9. invade v.入侵,侵略→ invasion n.入侵
阅读单词——明其义
1.heritage n. 遗产,传统
2.inhabitant n. 栖居的动物
3.penguin n. 企鹅
4.vegetation n. 植物,草木
5.erosion n. 侵蚀
6.immunity n. 免疫力
7.substantial adj. 大量的,多的
8.postscript n. 附言
9.pest n. 害虫
10.worm n. 幼虫
11.herbal adj. 用香草制成的
12.prosper v. 兴旺,发达
13.fossil n. 化石
14.floral adj. 花的
15.beehive n. 蜂房,蜂箱
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. on behalf of 代表
2. the number of ……的数量
3. out of control 失去控制
4. turn out 结果是
5. break down 使分解
6.a variety of 种种,各种各样
7.make it 获得成功;准时到达
8.take over 接管,接手
9.come up with 想出,提出
10.in return 作为回报
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.it作形式宾语
No visitor would think it surprising (认为……意外) that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage.
2.形容词短语作状语
Loose on the island (在岛上不受束缚), they did what rabbits do best — they multiplied...
3.that引导表语从句
The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891 (岛上原本数量众多的本土鸟类——长尾鹦鹉,在1891年灭绝).
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
以de开头动词集汇
take相关短语表达
①depress 使沮丧
②decline 下降,减少
③delight 使(某人)高兴
④debate 辩论,争论
⑤decrease 减少,减小
⑥determine 决心
①take in吸收;欺骗;收留;领会
②take off 起飞;脱下;迅速流行
③take...for granted 认为……理所当然
④take over 接管;继承;支配
⑤take apart 拆开
⑥take on 呈现;雇用
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.decrease n.& v.减少,减小,降低
► [教材对接]
(1)But although the virus caused the rabbit population to decrease from 130,000 to around 10,000, it also meant less food for the cats.
但是虽然该病毒使得兔子的数量从13万只减少到1万只左右,这也意味着猫的食物更少了。
①decrease by... 减少了……(表示减少的量)
decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……(表示减少后的量)
decrease in... 在……方面减少
②on the decrease 在减少
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The accidents have decreased by 20% since the measures were taken.
(3)The crime rate in this area has decreased to the lowest level nowadays.
(4)Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)The demand for corn is decreasing in this country.
→The demand for corn is on the decrease in this country.
2.owe vt.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠(账、钱等);归功于……
► [教材对接]
(1)This intervention is a long, muchdelayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.
这样的干预将为这个悲剧故事画上一个长长的、迟来的句号,而这是我们人类应该为这座岛所做的事情——给它一个幸福的结局。
①owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe sth. to sb.=owe sb. sth.欠某人某物
②owe it to ...to do sth.(认为)应该为……做某事
③owing to 因为
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
(3)The company owed (owe) money to more than 60 banks.
(4)You owe it to your friends to be honest with them.
(5)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Giving him another apologetic smile , I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed (owe) him.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)He owed his personal success more to his years of hard work than to his good luck.
他将自己的个人成功更多地归功于多年的努力工作而不是运气。
3.comparison n.比较
► [教材对接]
(1)Data, examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas.
数据、例子和比较,然后被用来支持主要意思。
①make a comparison 作比较
in comparison to/with 与……相比
②compare v. 比较
compare...with/to... 把……和……作比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
compared with/to... 和……相比(通常作状语)
③beyond/without compare无与伦比
[基础练通] 用compare的适当形式填空
(2)(2023·北京卷) Compared with the developments of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize.
(3)By comparison , the brains of apes(类人猿) require only 8% of resttime energy.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)A teacher is often compared to a candle.That's because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare .
老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。
4.departure n.离开,(航班等)出发
► [教材对接]
(1)With the departure of the cats from the island,the mouse and rat population started to increase.
猫从岛上消失了,小鼠和大鼠的数量便开始增加。
①depart v. 离开,出发;违反
depart from 离开,从……出发;违反,背离
②department n. 系;部;司;局
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The train to Beijing will depart from Platform 6 in five minutes.
(3)A board inside the airport shows arrivals and departures (depart).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Notices showing arrivals and departures of train has been shown in the electrica screen.
列车到达和开出时刻的公告早已在电子显示屏上显示出来。
5.on behalf of代表;为了……的利益
► [教材对接]
(1)It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
我很荣幸能代表“与自然合一”协会在这里发表演讲。
①on behalf of sb.=on sb.'s behalf代表某人
②(近义词)represent vt.用来表示代表某人/某个团体/政府等
stand for往往用来表示(字母、数字、符号)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.
(3)Your agent will need to sign the form on your behalf.
[能力提升] 同义句转换
(4)Tom is a gifted boy in drawing, who participates in a painting competition representing his school.
=Tom is a gifted boy in drawing, who participates in a painting competition on behalf of his school .
6.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
► [教材对接]
(1)Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds, too.
不幸的是,这些猫随后也对鸟类产生了食欲。
①have a good/poor/no appetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口
develop an appetite for...对……产生食欲
give sb.an appetite 使某人胃口大开
loss of appetite 食欲不振
②have an appetite for... 渴望……
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The young man has no appetite for meat because he has eaten too much recently.
(3)Lots of students now have a strong appetite for knowledge.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)He had a good appetite and finished up a huge amount of food in a short time.
他胃口很好,很快就吃完了大量的食物。
7.endangered adj.濒危的;濒临灭绝的
► [教材对接]
(1)Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
尽管由于外来物种的入侵,神农架的蜜蜂在中国其他地方濒临灭绝,但它们与当地人已经共存了几个世纪。
①endanger v. 危及;危害
②danger n. 危险
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
③dangerous adj. 危险的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
(3)Development of the area would endanger (danger) wildlife.
(4)Those are dangerous (danger) phrases to include in your selftake in regards to your mental health.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)At present,there are many endangered animals protected in the reserve.
目前,有很多濒危的动物被保护在自然保护区。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.trap v.使陷入困境;阻止n.陷阱,诡计
单句语法填空
(1)The bomb exploded, trapping (trap)victims in the building.
(2)Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped (trap) in the house.
(3)Luckily,he was trapped into telling the police all he knew.
2.chaos n.大混乱;紊乱
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The house was in chaos after the party.
(2)The severe floods caused chaos in this area (导致了这一地区的混乱).
3.apparently adv.据说;看来;似乎
用apparent的适当形式填空/完成句子
(1) Apparently , blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgement.
(2)There were apparent disagreement between their stories.
(3) It is apparent that (很显然) we students also have tried all possible means to do something in return for our teachers.
4.break down使分解;失败;身体垮掉;(车辆)拋锚
选词填空
break into, break through, break away from, break up, break down
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)If it's short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.
(2)His house was broken into last night.
(3)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.
(4)What if you break up with your partner?
(5)Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
1. Loose on the island , they did what rabbits do best—they multiplied rapidly,...
由于在岛上放任其生存,兔子做了它们最擅长的事情——它们迅速繁殖,……
本句中Loose on the island是形容词短语作状语。
①形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
②形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1) Exhausted (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
(2) Weak (weaken) and marginal,human beings remained afraid of meateating animals.
(3)To our relief,the missing child returned home ten days later,tired but healthy (health).
(4) Terrified (terrify),Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.
(5)The boy lay on the sofa, relaxed (relax).
[能力提升] 句式升级
(6)Tony stood up and accepted the prize.He was surprised and happy.
→ Surprised and happy ,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(形容词短语作状语)
(7)We watched the Shenzhou11 manned spacecraft successfully launched,and we were delighted and excited.
→We watched the Shenzhou11 manned spacecraft successfully launched, delighted and excited .(形容词短语作状语)
2.No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
没有游客会对这个岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产感到惊讶。
本句是it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。
it作形式宾语:
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
下列四种情况须用it作形式宾语:
①当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think、make、find、consider、feel、suppose等)。
②某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如appreciate、enjoy、like、dislike、love、hate、prefer等,往往不能直接接宾语从句。
③that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。
④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
(2)He makes it a rule never to borrow (borrow) money.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)I think it necessary to work out for an hour every day.
我认为每天锻炼半小时是必需的。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His study is in chaos (大混乱), for his housekeeper gave up trying to put his papers in order.
2.This kind of tortoise, once considered to have died out, is back with careful conservation (保护).
3.It is possible to multiply (繁殖) these bacteria in the laboratory.
4.People planted trees on the waste hills to decrease (减少) soil erosion.
5.They had received no news of him since his departure (离开) from the island.
6.There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere (在别处).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.With so many years going by, our hometown has changed dramatically (dramatic).
2.Days before my departure (depart) for Shanghai, my cousin made a prediction that I would fall in love with China.
3.My suggestion is that you should do more practice in the morning to promote your spoken English.
4.Your clothes are so dirty!They need washing/to be washed (wash) now.
5.As the chart shows, the sales this year decreased by 30%.
6.Experts felt it necessary to come (come) up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.
7.As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.
8.Many people have asked how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my being an English teacher in college for years.
9.I'm very glad to put on a performance here on behalf of our school.
10. Varieties (variety) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.
Ⅲ.选词填空
on behalf of, out of control, turn out, a variety of, make it, in return
1.Some people think if cloning got out of control , many problems would arise.
2.What can I do for you in return for your timely help?
3.He was pleased to speak on behalf of his classmates at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.
4.Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times,he didn't make it .
5.Look!The audience are dressed in a variety of clothes, some in suits, and some in jeans.
6.I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it turned out so well.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.去长城的游客人数增加了。
The number of visitors to the Great Wall has increased.
2.我应该为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。
I owe you an apology for what I said this morning.
3.他把他的成就归因于努力工作。
He owes his achievements to hard work .
4.他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
They find it pleasant to work with us Chinese .
5.又困又乏,他关上电脑去睡觉了。
Sleepy and tired , he switched off the computer and went to bed.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
Macquarie Island is a very beautiful island halfway between Australia and Antarctica.It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.However, it has a tragic story which started in 1810 1. when people arrived on the island and brought some rats and 2. mice (mouse) there unknowingly.These small animals soon took over the island, 3. eating (eat) birds' eggs and
attacking baby birds.So people brought cats 4. to control (control) the rats and mice.But the cats also developed an appetite 5. for birds, too.Meanwhile, people also brought rabbits to the island as a source of food, and the rabbits also provided plentiful food for the cats.As a consequence, more birds 6. were killed (kill) by the growing number of cats.As a result, people came up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island by releasing a virus onto the island.With the decreasing number of rabbits, the cats turned their attention back to the native birds.So in 7. the 1980s, traps and dogs were used to catch the cats.However, with the departure of
the cats, the number of mice and rats grew 8. and more birds were killed.All these made 9. it clear that the problem of the rat, mouse and rabbit should be tackled once and for all.
So a programme to deal with the very problem has begun.The first step is to drop poison from helicopters.And the next step is to remove the last 10. remaining (remain) invading species with dogs without harming the native animals.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(演讲稿)
安徽黄山(Huangshan Mountain)是世界文化与自然双重遗产,被誉为“天下第一奇山”。请根据下列信息,写一篇演讲稿,简单介绍一下黄山。
内容要点:
1.位于安徽省南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地;
2.黄山风景迷人。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone.It is a great honour for me to give a lecture about Huangshan Mountain here.
Thank you for your attention.Do you have any questions?
[参考范文]
Good morning, everyone.It is a great honour for me to give a lecture about Huangshan Mountain here.
As we know, Huangshan Mountain, located in the south of Anhui Province, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.For one thing, the landscape of Huangshan Mountain is dramatic.While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy its unique scenes, the pine trees, the sea of clouds and so on.For another, Huangshan Mountain provides a great natural habitat for a wide variety of animals and plants.It has rich natural resources which have scientific and ecological values.
While you are in Anhui, Huangshan Mountain is a must for you.You are welcome to visit his attractive tourist destination.
Thank you for your attention.Do you have any questions?
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(29)——动作描写“嘴(mouth)”
●[多样表达]
1.openmouthed目瞪口呆的
2.one's mouth widen咧开嘴
3.cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴
4.open one's mouth wide张大嘴巴
5.one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆
6.a smile around one's mouth嘴角闪过一丝笑意
7.one's mouth starts watering开始流口水
●[佳句观摩]
1.闻到三明治的香味,饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.
2.她刚要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.
3.她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。
It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth.
●[好句仿写]
1.她抬起头,目瞪口呆地看着他。(形容词作状语)
She looked up at him, openmouthed .
2.三明治没了,当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时,她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
With the sandwich gone,she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks .
3.他捂住嘴偷笑。
He covered his mouth to hide his laugh .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(全国Ⅲ卷)The Bajau,as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. v.总计,共计
2.With HP now offering an extended warranty period, and Dell looking likely to do the same,this will only multiply the cost. v.成倍增加,迅速增加
3.At the moment she had no appetite for gossip. n.欲望
二、一词多义——根据语境选出trap的含义
A.陷阱 B.圈套 C. 困境,牢笼 D.使困住
1.The police set a trap to catch the thief. B
2.I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap. A
3.Some women see marriage as a trap. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:新型的太阳能农场
◆真题文本
(2023·1月浙江卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to
the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is
investigating practical
approaches to “lowimpact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest lowimpact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinatorfriendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinatorfriendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
◆真题再做
1.What do solar developers often ignore?
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
2.What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
3.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To conserve pollinators.
B.To restrict solar development.
C.To diversify the economy.
D.To ensure the supply of energy.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay
B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future
C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture
D.Solar Farms:A New Development
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场,这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫,从而促进农业的发展。
1.B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常,他们最终会用小石头填满该地区,并使用化
学物质来控制杂草。结果是,许多社区,特别是在农业地区,将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知,太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题,导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者,由此可以推断,开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to ‘lowimpact’ solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究‘低影响’太阳能开发的实用方法,其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知,InSPIRE采用友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场,也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。]
3.A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知,这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关,所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。]
4.D [主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里,许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所,从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知,现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展,更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保,这将是未来发展农业的新趋势,再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断,本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.the number of solar panels 太阳能板数
2.in the past decade 在过去的10年里
3.take up a lot of space 占用了大量的空间
4.as quickly and cheaply as possible 尽快和尽便宜地
5.contribute to the agricultural economy 有助于农业经济
6.operate solar farms 经营太阳能农场
7.cause dramatic declines 导致戏剧性下降
8.result in soil improvement 导致土壤改善
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.concept n. 概念
2.chemical n. 化学物质
3.community n. 社区
4.innovative adj. 创新的,革新的
5.investigate v. 调查
6.transform v. 改变
7.pesticide n. 杀虫剂
8.landscape n. 风景, 景象
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.region
A.地区 B.地带 C.行政区 D.范围
①It's very cold in the polar regions. B
②Most of the countries in the region have unstable economies. A
2.state
A.状况 B.(物质的)形态 C.状态 D.州;邦
①The house has fallen into a state of neglect. C
②Some large countries such as the U.S. are divided into smaller areas called states. D
◆长句缩写
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(Over the past few years), (many) solar farm developers have transformed the space [(under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators),(resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction)].
[长句缩写] Solar farm developers have transformed the space. (不超过10个单词)
$$