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Unit 2 Improving yourself
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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进阶 多维检测
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培优 提能加餐
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.lose one's temper发脾气
2.resist temptations抵制诱惑;不受引诱
3.throw in the tower认输
4.turn over a new leaf改过自新;重新开始
5.meet the deadline赶上最后期限;按期完成
6.sign a letter of commitment签署承诺书
7.make informed choices作出明智的选择
8.to put it another way换句话说
佳句赏析
1.I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process.
我觉得没有什么比对人们友好更令人愉快了。同时,孩子们在这一过程中学会了重要一课。
2.From that day on something changed inside the old man.The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone.
从那天起,老人的内心发生了变化。邻居们总是发现老人在闲逛,并对每个人微笑。
3.The little boy hugged me and smiled to me sweetly like the most beautiful flower in the world.
小男孩拥抱了我,对我笑,这甜美的笑容像世界上最美丽的花一样。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. switch v. (用开关)改变,转换
2. occupy v. 占用;占去(时间)
3. distract v. 分散(注意力);使分心
4. constantly adv. 持续不断地;经常地
5. deadline n. 截止时间;最后期限
6. appropriate adj. 恰当的;合适的
7. spit v. 吐口水;吐唾沫
8. headphones n. 耳机
9. clarify v. 澄清;阐明
10. promote v. 促进;增进
11. headline n. 标题
12. district n. 地区,区域
13. item n. 一件商品,物品
14. jar n. 广口瓶
15. lifelong adj. 终身的
16. vision n. 构想;设想
17. likewise adv. 同样地
18. objectively adv. 客观地
19. nail n. 钉子
20. invest v. 投资
拓展单词——通其用
1. security n.安全;保护;保障→ secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的
2. motivate v.激发;激励→ motivation n.激发;激励
3. access n.接近;通路vi.接近;存取→ accessible adj.可到达的;可使用的→ accession n.加入
4. rely vi.依赖;依靠→ reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的
5. necessity n.必需品→ necessary adj.必需的
阅读单词——明其义
1.detox n. 脱瘾
2.fundraising n. 募捐
3.profile n. 概况
4.procrastination n. 拖延
5.bin n. 垃圾箱
6.toothpaste n. 牙膏
7.soap n. 肥皂
8.unprecedentedly adv. 空前地
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. rely on 依靠,依赖
2. in contrast to 与……形成对比
3. switch on (用开关)开,打开
4. on reflection 经过认真考虑
5. miss out 错过,遗漏
6.throw in the towel 认输
7.to be honest 说实话,说实在的
8.put off 推迟,延迟
9.go round to 访问,参观
10.check out 检验;结账离开
11.help out 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.强调谓语动词
To be honest, I didn't find the detox too difficult, but I did give (确实给) my phone to my dad to avoid giving in.
2.what引导的表语从句
This is what his room looked like (他的房间的样子) yesterday morning.
3.动词不定式作后置定语
...he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values (学习终身受用的价值).
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
后缀ty构成的抽象名词集锦
“in+n.+to”短语总动员
①anxiety 担心;焦虑;渴望
②variety 品种;种类
③society 社会
④safety 安全
⑤security 安全;安全感
⑥ability 能力
①in response to作为……的回应
②in contrast to 与……相比
③in preference to 优先于
④in regard to 关于,对于
⑤in addition to 除……外
⑥in reply to 对……回复
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.occupy v.占领,占据
► [教材对接]
(1)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
不过,仔细想来,我可以知道查看手机到底占据了我多少时间。
①occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.
忙着做某事,专心做某事
②occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于
be occupied in doing sth./with sth.
忙着做某事,专心做某事
③occupation n. 职业;占有
by occupation 职业上
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021·北京卷) Nowadays society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation (occupy), branch of study or research.
(3)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied (occupy) every day.
(4)I am proud of him,who is occupying himself (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need.
(5)He is fully occupied in looking (look) after three small children.
[能力提升] 一句多译
由于一整天都在做家务,所以她很累。
(6) Occupied in doing the housework all day ,she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)
(7) Occupying herself in doing the housework all day ,she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)
2.access n.接近;道路;使用;进入的权利 vt.接近;使用;(电脑)存取
► [教材对接]
(1)I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was!
我知道那天晚上有个派对,但是没有社交媒体,我记不起来派对在哪儿举行!
①access to... ……的通路;接近……的机会;进入……的权利
have/get/gain/obtain access to...
得以接近/会见/进入……
②accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的;可到达的
be accessible to 可接近;可进入;可用
③accession n. 加入
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible (access) to all.
(4)(全国Ⅰ卷)Many stations have wheelchair access (accessible) from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(5) The computer helps traders to be accessible to a broader market.
电脑使得贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。
3.motivate v.激发,激励
► [教材对接]
(1)I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
我打赌你和我一样渴望知道,到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持整整七天!
①motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be motivated by 被……激励/驱使
②motivation n. 激励
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence...,such as character, motivation (motivate), confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”.
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Feeling motivated (motivate), I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently?
你是如何激励人们努力并高效工作的呢?
4.rely on依赖;依靠;信任
► [教材对接]
(1)Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体,更好地彼此交流。
①rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事(物)
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
rely on one's doing sth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事
rely on it that...相信……,指望……
②reliable adj. 可依赖的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
(3)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
[能力提升] 一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。
(4) You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.
(5) You can rely on me helping you when you are in trouble.
(6) You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
5.in contrast to与……形成对比
► [教材对接]
(1) In contrast to these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些挥金如土的人相比,还有一些青少年证明,年龄并不是充分利用金钱的障碍。
①contrast v.对比;对照;(靠近或作比较时)显出
明显的差异,形成对比
contrast with 与……形成对照
contrast between ……之间的对照
②by contrast 对比起来,与之相比
in contrast with/to和……形成对比(相反),对比起来
③on the contrary 正相反
be contrary to 不同于
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)When the artificial flowers are contrasted with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.
(3)Contrast the copy with the original.
(4) On the contrary, I have tons of things to do.
(5)My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6) In contrast to the diligent bee ,the butterfly seems to fly around without a clear purpose.
与勤奋的蜜蜂相比,蝴蝶看起来是没有明确目的地飞来飞去。
6.appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的
► [教材对接]
(1)Use the past perfect passive where appropriate .
在合适的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。
①be appropriate to/for 适用于;合乎
be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
be appropriate that sb.(should) do
某人做……是合适的
②appropriately adv. 适当地;合适地
[误区释疑] 在“It is appropriate that”句型中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) towards other people.
(3)Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal wedding.
(4)It is not appropriate that a student (should) litter (litter) and scribble about.
[能力提升] 一句多译
你在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。
(5) It is not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview.
(6) It is not appropriate that you should ask such personal questions in an interview.
7.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心
► [教材对接]
(1)Without our phones,we had a proper conversation for over two hours,without being distracted by messages from other people.
没有手机,我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话,没有被其他人的信息干扰。
distract sb. from sth. 使某人不能专心于某事
be distracted by/with 被……分心
distraction n. 分心(的事物)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)It distracts us from what lays in front of us—the things that we have power to change.
(3)Don't let yourself be distracted (distract) by fashionable theories.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)It was all a trick to distract attention from his real aims .
这都是为了转移人们对他真正目的的注意力而耍的花招。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.promote v.提升;晋升;促进;宣传(某物)以促进销售
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection. 促进,增进
(2)(2023·北京卷)They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. 宣传
(3)She worked hard and was soon promoted from a sales woman to a manager. 提升
(4)He got rapid promotion (promote),and ended up as a manager.
(5)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.
2.considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的,为(他人)着想的
单句语法填空
(1)It was considerate of you to bring me my raincoat.
(2)Children must learn just a few basic things—being safe, being considerate of/to/towards others and being responsible for themselves.
(3)Apart from costs, we need to take some other factors into consideration (consider) before we start the business.
(4)Being a good neighbour is more or less about considerate (consider) behaviour.
3.equip vt.使有所准备,使有能力;装备
单句语法填空
(1)A basic twohour first aid course would equip you to deal (deal) with any of these incidents.
(2)We didn't have proper equipment (equip), but we managed somehow and finished the work on time.
(3)(2021·浙江卷)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
(4)It is a modern, bright, fully equipped (equip) hospital.
4.switch on 开(电灯、机器等)
选词填空
switch on, switch off, switch over, switch from...to
(1)Lucy got home from work early.After changing clothes, she switched off the light and came to the living room.Then she switched on the TV and switched over to Channel 10.
(2)Not only is biking good exercise, but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air.
...he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values .
……他给他们学习终身受用的价值的机会。
本句中to learn lifelong values是动词不定式短语作定语。
①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具,不定式后面须加相应的介词。
④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)(全国Ⅰ卷)China has become the first country to land (land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at nighttime is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.
夜间散步是走出舒适区的好方法
(3)She has only a little room to live (live) in.
(4)The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win (第一个赢得……的美国妇女) the Nobel Peace Prize.
(6)(全国Ⅲ卷)Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps (在……走过的路上行走) of Van Gogh and Gauguin.
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With easier access (使用的机会) to the Internet and wider use of mobile payment, online shopping has gained much popularity.
2.If you are not sure the website is secure, do not visit it.After all, the security (安全) of your bank account is the most important.
3.Press these two keys to switch (切换) between documents on screen.
4.Using techniques like fun activities and games can bring back the lost interest and motivate (激励) children to study more often.
5.Mountains and hilly regions occupy (占据) more than seventy percent of this province.
6.5Genabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly (持续不断地) updated on the health status of their patients.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.In order to remove poverty, the World Bank has switched its focus to providing assistance to developing countries.
2.The reasons behind higher living expenses deserve thorough reflection (reflect).
3.It was said that the children's mother was occupied with housework outside the gate when the house caught fire.
4.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion (promote) to manager is a popular appointment.
5.When you tidy your messy (mess) bedroom, it gets a lot easier to find things.
6.As a grownup, you should try to dress appropriately (appropriate) for each occasion.
7.I put off paying (pay) my sister for a month.But later, I forgot it completely.
8.In terms of studying, I prefer to study in the library because there are many distractions (distract) at home.
9.The stronger the motivation (motivate) is, the more quickly a person will master a language.
10.My opinion is that teenage years are totally magical and I'd like to be a teenager forever.
Ⅲ.选词填空
on reflection, switch on, miss out, to be honest, rely on, in contrast to
1.At first I thought it was a bad idea, but on reflection I realized she was right.
2. In contrast to traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages.
3. To be honest , everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language.
4.Some children miss out because their parents can't afford to pay for school trips.
5.She switched on the washing machine, and threw the dirty clothes in.
6.The success of this project relies on each of us to spare no effort.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.去那个村庄的唯一通道是穿过田野。
The only access to that village is across the farmland.
2.你可以相信我会帮助你的。
You can rely on/upon it that I will help you.
3.沿着长江旅行的确能使你了解很多中国的历史。
The trip along the Yangtze River does make you learn a lot about the history of China.
4.用方言来交流信息往往很合适。
It is often appropriate to use the local dialect to communicate your message.
5.这是首批在世界上很受欢迎的主题公园之一。
It is one of the first theme parks to become popular around the world .
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
In order to raise funds for new sports equipment, Brenton High launched a campaign 1. called (call) the Social Media Detox.More than 100 students were persuaded to stop using social media for a whole week at the start of it.
Anna lasted two days.The detox was more difficult 2. to tolerate (tolerate) than she had expected.But she can see how much of her time had been occupied 3. in/with checking her phone.She's now trying to spend 4. less (little) time online and more time picking up her hobbies.
Devon lasted four days.Doing the detox meant he and his classmates had to talk and explain 5. what they were doing and thinking!It made him realise the value of real contact that he had forgotten.
Cindy lasted the whole week 6. successfully (successful)!Without phones, she and one of her friends had a proper conversation.It felt so good that she decided to visit her other friends in the next few days.
George did all seven days, too!He gave his phone to his dad to avoid giving in!His brother 7. took (take) him to check out their local sports centre.The detox made him healthier!
Max threw in 8. the towel on the first day!When he switched on his phone to check the address of a party, he couldn't resist 9. having (have) a quick look at his social media accounts.
It seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.10. Awareness (aware) of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(通知)
假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将组织“高中生自我提升训练”活动。请你写一则通知,发布到你校的英文版网站上,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和内容;
2.鼓励同学们踊跃参加。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点。
[参考范文]
Notice
Our school is going to organize a 5week selfimprovement course to help you get through a time of change and growth. The program will last from July 12th to August 13th.
The training will offer you specific tools for managing your struggles, which includes how to build selfrespect, how to develop selfcontrol, how to manage your time and how to build better relationships with yourself, family, friends and strangers.
Those who are in need are welcome to participate in the training. It will be an amazing opportunity to develop yourself further.
Student Council
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(26)——动作描写“头(head)”
●[多样表达]
1.drop/lower/bend/bow one's head低头
2.nod one's head点头
3.rest one's head on/against把头靠在……上面
4.scratch one's head挠了挠头
5.put/hold one's head in one's hands双手抱头
6.shake one's head摇头
7.bury one's head把头埋起来
8.head for/towards朝……走去
9.head back头向后仰
10.one's head pillows on one's arms头枕在胳膊上
●[佳句观摩]
1.史蒂文低着头,眼里含泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。(独立主格)
Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down and tears in his eyes.
2.他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him.
3.他心情不好,低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.
●[好句仿写]
1.回到家中,他把头埋到被子底下,假装睡着了。
When he got home,he buried his head under the quilt ,pretending to be asleep.
2.他的母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。(分词短语作状语)
His mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes .
3.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,哭泣起来。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on/against his mother's shoulder weeping.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. n.转变
2.Do you really need a fresh paper towel just to dry your hands? n.纸巾
3.He was dragged out of the court, spitting abuse at the judge. v.怒斥;谩骂
二、一词多义——根据语境选出switch的含义
A.开关 B.转移(注意力)
C.交换,调换 D.(使)改变,转变
1.Leona put some bowls into the dishwasher, shut the door and pressed the switch. A
2.The law would encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:改进自我
◆真题文本
(2024·北京卷)When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.In primary school, I learned to write using chalks.Writing seemed to be another form of drawing.I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns.
In secondary school, art was my favourite subject.Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it.For the art Olevel exam I had to present an oil painting.I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass.I failed, with a low grade.I'd been overconfident.Now I'd been declared talentless.
But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories.Still, I went to exhibitions often.I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画).In my 30s, I made painter
friends and learned new ways of looking at
art.However,
I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it.Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice.
One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting.The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy, giving me back something I'd lost.Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours.Finally, I bought some oil paints.
Although I have enjoyed breaking my decadeslong taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink.I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends.It all feels free and easy.Unanxious.This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going.
Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments.
◆真题再做
1.How did the author feel about the result of the art exam?
A.Scared. B.Worried.
C.Discouraged. D.Wronged.
2.In her 30s, the author .
A.avoided oil painting practice
B.sought for a painting career
C.fancied abstract painting
D.exhibited child paintings
3.Which word would best describe the author's dream?
A.Confusing. B.Empowering.
C.Disturbing. D.Entertaining.
4.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Hard work is the mother of success.
C.Dreams are the reflections of realities.
D.Creative activities involve being confident.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。
1.C [推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass.I failed, with a low grade.I'd been overconfident.Now I'd been declared talentless.(我觉得很难,但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过,而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在,我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了。)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知,作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时,我结交了画家朋友们,学到了看待艺术的新方法。)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师,或者是版画家或雕塑家,但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式,不允许我练习。)”可知,作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy, giving me back something I'd lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威,它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式,让我找回我失去了的东西。)”可知,作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。]
4.D [推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多。)”及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知,我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.another form of drawing 另一种形式的绘画
2.present an oil painting 画油画
3.other channels of creativity 其他创意渠道
4.make painter friends 成为画家的朋友
5.have a go at 试一试
6.prefer chalks and ink 喜欢粉笔和墨水
7.turn into cartoons 变成漫画
8.take risks 冒险(做可能失败的事)
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.joyously adj. 快乐地
2.individual adj. 个人的,独特的
3.abstract adj. 抽象的
4.overconfident adj. 过于自信
5.authoritative adj. 有威望的,有威信的
6.limitation n. 限制,局限
7.desire n. 愿望,渴望
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.mark
A.斑点 B.记号 C.成绩 D.标准 E.计分
①This work is scarcely up to the mark. D
②My son took pride in his marks. C
③I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. A
④He made marks with a pencil. B
2.present
A.现在的,目前的 B.在场的;出席的
C.包含于……的 D.现在 E.礼物
①In the present climate, owners are hanging on to old ships. A
②This special form of vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk. C
◆长句缩写
Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
[Though these new friends were abstract painters (using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors)], I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form (I wasn't allowed to practice).
[句子缩写] I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form. (不超过10个单词)
$$