选择性必修第四册 6 Space and beyond-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

2025-07-10

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Unit 6　Space and beyond 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册复盘必备知识 01 聚焦层级突破 02 进阶多维检测 03 培优提能加餐 04 课时作业 05 高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册复盘必备知识下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册聚焦层级突破下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册进阶多维检测下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册培优提能加餐下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册课时作业点击进入WORD链接下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册词块背诵 1.reach for the stars探索星空 2.one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 3.space shuttle航天飞机 4.innovations succeeded each other创新接二连三 5.no more dangerous than...和……一样不危险 6.beyond one's imagination超乎想象 7.undertake a project承担一个项目 8.undergo a complete transformation经历一个彻底的转变 9.bid sb. goodbye跟某人说再见 10.come in handy for picnic野餐时派上用场佳句赏析 1.The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. 去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是个梦。 2.I have long been interested in space exploration.How I wish I had a chance to travel into space！长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣。我多么希望我有机会去太空旅行！ 3.Splendid as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词——悉其识 1.　notion　 n．　概念，观点，看法 2.　hazardous　 adj. 危险的，不安全的 3.　shadow　 n. 坏影响，阴影 4.　scream　 v. 尖声大叫 5.　suspend　 v. 暂停，中止 6.　crew　 n. 全体机组人员 7.　submit　 v. 提交 8.　awesome　 adj. 很好的，了不起的 9.　telescope　 n．　　　望远镜 10.　angle　 v. 斜置 11.　conceivably　 adv. 可想象地 12.　straightforward　 adj. 简单的 13.　selfdiscipline　 n. 自我约束，自律 14.　fetch　 v. (去)拿来 15.　muscle　 n. 肌肉 16.　sneeze　 v. 打喷嚏拓展单词——通其用 1.exceptional adj.特别的，非凡的→　unexceptional　 adj.平常的 2.kindle v．点燃，照耀 →　rekindle　 v．重新唤起，重新激起 3.tragic adj.悲剧的→　tragical　 adj.悲剧的→　tragically　 adv.悲惨地 4.simulator n．模拟器→　simulated　 adj.模仿的 5.visible adj.可见的→　invisible　 adj.看不见的阅读单词——明其义 1.shuttle n．　　　航天飞机 2.instantaneously adv. 　瞬间地　 3.galaxy n. 　星系　 4.cosmic adj. 　宇宙的　 5.subatomic adj.　　　原子内的　 6.particle n. 　粒子　 7.pepper n. 　胡椒粉　 8.disc n. 　光碟，光盘 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　go wrong　　　　出现问题，发生故障 2.　cast a shadow on　给……蒙上阴影 3.　take one's place　名副其实，得到应有的社会地位 4.　set foot on　进入，访问 5.　sign up for　报名参加 6.become/get accustomed to　　　习惯于　 7.be engaged in 　从事，参加　 8.at the edge of 　在……的边缘　 9.in reality 　事实上，实际上　 10.look back to 　回顾，回忆　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式教材原句 1.情态动词＋have＋done With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, 　she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists　(她或许能激发他们成为新一代宇航员和太空科学家)． 2.there is/was no doubt that...“毫无疑问……” But 　there was never any doubt that　(毫无疑问) manned flights would continue，... 3.the more..., the more句式　The more we know　(我们知道的越多), the more we feel our ignorance; the more we feel how much remains unknown. [Part 4　积累·联想拓展] 太空科技 go短语集锦 ①astronaut n．　　宇航员 ②telescope n. 望远镜 ③universe n. 宇宙 ④rocket n. 火箭 ⑤orbit n. (天体等的)运行轨道 ⑥monitor vt. 监测；监控 ①go after　　追求，设法获得 ②go against 反对，违背 ③go in for 酷爱 ④go wrong 出毛病 ⑤go away 走开 ⑥go through 获准，经过程序 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的 ► [教材对接] (1)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July,1969，people have become 　accustomed　 to the notion of space travel. 自1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登月以来，人们已习惯于太空旅行这个概念。 ①be accustomed to (doing)sth. 　　　　习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) ②accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)—They are quiet，aren't they? —Yes.They are accustomed to not 　talking　(talk)at meals. (3)　Accustomed　(accustom)to climbing the steep mountain，Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top. (4)It took a while for me to accustom 　myself　(I) to all the new rules and regulations. [能力提升]　句型转换 (5)He accustomed himself to the new job as soon as possible. →He 　got/became accustomed to the new job as soon as possible　. 2．submit v．屈服；服从；归顺；提交；呈递；屈从；顺从 ► [教材对接] (1)　Submit　 a threeminute video introducing yourself and saying why you would be an ideal space candidate. 递交一个长达3分钟的视频介绍你并且说为什么你是理想的太空候选人。 ①submit to 　　　　提交；提交给；屈从于 ②submit request 提交请求 submit application 提交申请 ③submission n. 屈服；提交；意见 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)The original settlers were forced to submit 　to　 Bulgarian rule. (3)The army intends to take the city or simply starve it into 　submission　(submit)． (4)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will 　be submitted　(submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published，　it's vital to submit　 a perfect, professionally presented manuscript. 如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。 3．vision n．视力 ► [经典佳句] (1)He glimpsed something on the edge of his 　vision　. 他斜眼瞥见了点什么。 ①a clear vision of　　　　清晰的远景 ②sb.'s field/line of vision 某人的视野 ③broad vision 广阔的视野 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Humankind paid for its broad 　vision　(visible) and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks. (3)As the cars overtake you, they are temporarily outside your field 　of　 vision. (4)He had 　a　 clear vision of how he hoped the company would develop. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)We need 　a leader with vision and strong principles　. 我们需要一位有远见、坚守原则的领导。 4．at the edge of在……的边缘 ► [教材对接] (1)This vast dish also has the ability to explore regions of space billions of light years away，right 　at the edge of　 the visible universe. 这个巨大的盘子也有能力探索数十亿光年之外的空间区域，就在可见宇宙的边缘。 ①edge n．　　　　　　边，边缘；锋，刃；优势 v．缓慢地移动；给……加边；险胜 ②on the edge of 几乎；濒于；在……边缘 on edge 紧张 take the edge off 减轻 ③edge in 插入(进) edge out 挤走(出)；使失败；取代 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)On the edge 　of　 the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark. (3)At 　the　 edge of the forest, the girl was bending her knees by her bike. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)The ambitious young man 　edged out the former manager　. 那个雄心勃勃的年轻人取代了原来的经理。 5．set foot on进入，访问，参观 ► [教材对接] (1)Ever since Neil Armstrong first 　set foot on　 the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. 自1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登月以来，人们已习惯于太空旅行这个概念。 stand on one's own feet　　自立，独立 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 rise to one's feet/get to one's feet起立 under one's feet阻碍，妨碍(工作等)，碍手碍脚 think on one's feet思维敏捷，反应迅速 be rushed off one's feet 忙得不可开交 [基础练通]　用foot的相关短语填空 (2)Billions of foreigners longing for wealth 　set foot on/in　 the coastal area to trade. (3)This is a very demanding job and you need to 　think on your feet　. (4)Though he was badly injured, he 　struggled to his feet　 and continued to fight against the enemy. (5)When the meeting was at an end, they all 　rose/got to their feet　 and left. [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)No man 　has ever set foot on that rocky island　； it's impossible to land there. 没人涉足过那个岩石岛，在那儿上岸是不可能的。 6．unexceptional adj.平常的 ► [教材对接] (1)Following the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became 　unexceptional　 to the public, as innovations succeeded each other. 登月之后，由于创新层出不穷，太空旅行对公众来说迅速变得寻常。 ①exceptional adj.　　　　　异常的；优秀的 ②exceptionally adv. 异常地 ③exception n. 例外 with the exception of除……之外，不包括…… without exception 一律；无例外地 ④except prep. 除……之外　　 conj. 除了 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)With the exception 　of　 using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. (3)　Except　(exception) for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. (4)She defended her position 　exceptionally　(exceptional) well. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)　All students without exception　 must take the English examination. 所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。 7．take one's place名副其实；就位；代替 ► [教材对接] (1)It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short, they 　take their place　 alongside the other heroes of space exploration, such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. “挑战者”号失事至今已有30多年了。虽然“挑战者”号的机组人员英年早逝，但他们与加加林、捷列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等进行太空探索的英雄们一道，都在历史上占有一席之地。 take place　　　　发生，进行 in place of 代替 in place在工作，准备就绪；在正确位置，准备妥当 in the first place (用于句首)第一 out of place 位置不当；不得体，不适当 [基础练通]　用place的相关短语填空 (2)Everything seems to be 　in place　 for a successful peace conference. (3)Tom was on business, so Mary was 　in place of　 him to arrange the meeting which would 　take place　 in their company. (4)“Please 　take your place　， everyone，” said John.“From now on, I will 　take the place of　 Mr.Wang as the chairman of the meeting.” (5)The restaurant 　takes its place/has taken its place　 among the finest catering establishments in the city. [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)He is ready to 　take his place　 as one of the fastest swimmers in history. 他已有望跻身有史以来游得最快的人之列。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．shadow阴影，影子选词填空：shade/shadow/单句语法填空 (1)Standing in the 　shade　 of the tree, I saw that the house cast a long 　shadow　 on the ground. (2)It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own 　shadow　， which follows you everywhere you go when there is light. (3)He has always lived 　in　 the shadow of his parents. (4)The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows 　on　 the grass. (5)(2024·1月浙江卷)Instead, she focused on reaching the 　shadow　 cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. 2．go wrong出现问题；发生故障用wrong的相关短语完成句子 (1)It is obvious from his worried look that something 　went wrong　(出现问题)． (2)Getting out of the car, the driver checked to see whether 　there was something wrong　(出了毛病) with the tyre. (3)The judge declared there wasn't enough evidence to prove that he was 　in the wrong　(应承担责任)． 3．in reality事实上，实际上用reality的相关短语完成句子 (1)He always seems so confident, but 　in reality　 (实际上) he's extremely nervous during some exams. (2)People often have difficulty 　facing/accepting reality　(面对现实) when further scientific discovery challenges what they have previously thought to be settled facts. (3)We still have a long way to go before this science fiction dream 　becomes a reality　(变成一个现实)． 4．look back to回顾，回忆用look的相关短语完成句子 (1)　Looking back to/on　(回首) his youth, he realized that the pains he took in Senior 3 were to shape his bright future. (2)Terry, please 　look up　(抬头往上看) from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (3)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now 　looking into　(调查) the matter. (4)—Dad, my teacher says she decided not to hold the party due to the coming examination.I just can't understand. —You must be disappointed.You have been 　looking forward to　(盼望) it. With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she 　might have inspired　 an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists. 当全国学生的目光都聚集在她身上时，她或许能激发他们成为新一代宇航员和太空科学家。本句中might have inspired是“情态动词＋have＋done”句式，是表示对过去动作的推测。情态动词＋have done 对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测 must have done sth. “(过去)一定做了某事”；语气比较肯定；用于肯定句。 can (could) have done sth. “本能够做某事”；用于否定句和疑问句，表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或不确定。 may (might) have done sth. “(过去)可能/也许做了某事”；语气不确定；用于肯定句和否定句。 [基础练通]　语段填空 (1)Looking at the large empty apartment，I became aware of how lonely my mother 　must have been　(一定也很……) in Brazil herself. (2)The boy 　might have known　(也许知道了) the truth，but I am not quite sure. (3)I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.She 　couldn't have spoken　(不可能讲话) at the meeting. (4)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I 　could have made　(本能做) six salads with what I threw out. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)　Something terrible must have happened　 if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 如果李昌不像往常一样来他的餐馆吃饭，那肯定是有可怕的事情发生了。 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Having no alternative but to surrender to the reality, that ambitious lady couldn't help 　screaming　(尖叫)． 2．The ship set sail after all the 　crew　(船员) came on board. 3．That project was 　suspended　(中止) for financial crisis and turned out to be a failure. 4．Discrimination between gender casts a 　shadow　(阴影) on the atmosphere of election. 5．After retirement the man lived an 　unexceptional　(寻常的) life. 6．The fact that so many persons obtained the bonus is 　awesome　(了不起的)． Ⅱ.语境填空 1．Large amounts of money have been used to purchase this 　unexceptional　(exceptional) product. 2．The immigrants have 　been accustomed　(accustom) to the life in tropical area. 3．To finish the 　hazardous　(hazard) task, he practiced again and again. 4．　Tragically　(tragic), the adopted child was abused by his stepfather. 5．Frightened by abnormal behaviour of her husband, she rushed out of the room hurriedly, 　screaming　(scream) aloud. 6．So far, countless 　simulators　(simulate) have been used to anticipate what the climate will be like in the next 20 years. 7．The one 　submitting　(submit) this report must be a highlevel potential professor. 8．He dashed out of the room in a hurry 　to fetch　(fetch) the reading books which were left in the temple. 9．Those invaders hide in the undergrowth that is 　invisible　(visible) to observers. 10．Breathing in the smell of pepper, he couldn't help 　sneezing　(sneeze)． Ⅲ.选词填空 go wrong, cast a shadow on, set foot on, sign up for, become accustomed to, at the edge of 1．Some people has 　become accustomed to　 Internet banking, not in line in bank except for VIP customers. 2．The relationship started to 　go wrong　 when they moved abroad. 3．Jack sat 　at the edge of　 the bed, talking with his mother. 4．You can 　sign up for　 an appointment on the signup sheet outside the door, two 30minute appointments per week maximum. 5．It is believed that an unhappy childhood 　cast a shadow on　 one's whole life. 6．The overseas are very glad to 　set foot on　 their homeland. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．看到怪物，他双腿颤抖着往后退，害怕地尖叫。 At the sight of the monster, he stepped backwards with legs trembling, 　screaming with terror　. 2．由于缺乏资金和精力，他放弃了该项目。 He 　abandoned the project　 for lack of money and energy. 3．毫无疑问他会被一所重点大学录取。　There is no doubt that　 he will be admitted to a key college. 4．你也许已经在报纸上看到这个消息了。　You might have read the news　 in the newspaper. 5．人们认为，你工作越努力，得到的结果就越好。 It's believed that the harder you work, 　the better result you will get　. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people 1.　have become　(become) accustomed to the notion of space travel. 2．　Following　(follow) the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public.When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the 3.　amazing　(amaze) achievements of the astronauts involved.It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37, 4.　who　 was an ordinary teacher and mother, was about to become the first civilian in space. 5．　Tragically　(tragic), she never returned to her classroom as the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida, and all seven astronauts on board 6.　were killed　(kill)．The world went into shock.It was the 7.　most disastrous　(disaster) space accident ever, and it cast a shadow on people's hearts. Following the shock of the Challenger disaster, space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years.But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue, and 8.　on　 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery. It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the 9.　lives　(life) of its crew were cut tragically short, they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration.The memory of those seven will live forever, inspiring us to join them in humanity's greatest journey of exploration and 10.　discovery　(discover)． Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件) 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织主题为“遨游太空”的英文绘本制作大赛。请你给你的交换生朋友Grace写一封邮件，邀请她参加比赛。内容包括： 1．比赛目的和时间； 2．作品要求； 3．邀请她参加比赛。注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [参考范文] Dear Grace， To develop students' imagination, creativity and ability to express themselves in English, the English Club is going to organize an English picture book contest, whose theme is space travel. The contest will last from March 5th to April 5th. The participants are required to create a picture book with a front and back cover, title page and text pages. The work can be handmade or digital. I hope you can take part in the event, and we can cocreate a picture book if you like. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(42)——增强表现力(二) ●[运用富有表现力的形容词和副词] 恰当地使用富有表现力的形容词和副词，能够使文章更加丰富多彩，描写地更为准确，文章更有生机。使用这些形容词和副词时，要注意把握这些词汇的确切内涵，符合故事发展的内在逻辑。 ●[佳句观摩] 1．他给了我一个灿烂的微笑，眼睛闪闪发光。 He gave me a bright smile，with his eyes sparkling. 2．他点了点头，带着显然不情愿的神情。 With apparently unwilling affection，he nodded. 3．我深情地凝视着他们渐渐远去的身影。 I gazed affectionately at their receding figures. 4．拉斐尔带着自信的微笑向我们打招呼，并用一种磁性的声音分享了他的故事，这让我很惊讶。 Greeting us with a confident smile，Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice，which left me surprised. ●[好句仿写] 1．他不情愿地听我说，带着不耐烦的表情。　With an impatient look　，he listened to me reluctantly. 2．你应该珍惜和她在一起的每一刻。 Cherish 　every single moment　 when you can stay with her. 3．他太激动了，紧紧抱着它，冲进了屋子。 So excited was he that 　he held it tightly　，rushing into the house. 4．拉斐尔转向我，要我给出书面解释，显然对周围出现的混乱感到困惑。　Obviously confused at the sudden disorder around　，Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. [培优1]　单元知识链高考一、熟词生义 1．I thought I saw a figure standing in shadows.　n．昏暗处，阴暗处　 2．They had to submit to a thorough body search at the airport.　v．服从　 3．These ancient coins fetch very high prices these days.　v．卖得　二、一词多义——根据语境选出shadow的含义 A．阴影　B．影子　C．跟踪　D．被……阴影笼罩 1．The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water. 　 B 　 2．He didn't want to cast a shadow on their happiness. 　 A 　 3．In this case they were to be shadowed.　 C 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：探讨宇宙 ◆真题文本 (2024·北京卷)The notion that we live in someone else's video game is irresistible to many.Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation — a concept that some scientists actually take seriously.Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question.We will probably never know whether it's true.We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge. The 18thcentury philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of thingsinthemselves that are unknowable.While he held the notion that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions.Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many stages of processing by sensory systems and cognitive(认知的) functions in the brain.No one knows exactly what happens within this black box.If empirical(实证的) experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won't reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are 　contingent on　 our social, cultural and psychological histories.Again, a black box. So, if we accept that the universe is unknowable, we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation.And then, we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation？” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation? ” Modelling reality is what we do.To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻) that are familiar to us.In Newton's era, we imagined the universe as a clock.In Einstein's, we uncovered the standard model of particle(粒子) physics. Now that we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation.Unsurprisingly, these new concepts inspire us to build new models of the universe.Models are not the reality, however.There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation.All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries.And the more tools we have, the more effective and insightful we can become. It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphorbased model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. ◆真题再做 1.What does the author intend to do by challenging a hypothesis？ A.Make an assumption. B.Illustrate an argument. C.Give a suggestion. D.Justify a comparison. 2.What does the phrase “contingent on” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A.Accepted by. B.Determined by. C.Awakened by. D.Discovered by. 3.As for Kant's argument, the author is 　　. A.appreciative B.doubtful C.unconcerned D.disapproving 4.It is implied in this passage that we should 　　. A.compare the current models with the previous ones B.continue exploring the classical models in history C.stop arguing whether the universe is a simulation D.turn simulations of the universe into realities up [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了哲学家对于宇宙的认知和信息时代下的作者对于宇宙争论的看法。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Searching the term ‘simulation hypothesis’ (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation — a concept that some scientists actually take seriously.Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question.We will probably never know whether it's true.We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge.(搜索‘模拟假说’这一术语会得到许多关于宇宙是否是计算机模拟的争论结果——一些科学家实际上在认真对待这个概念。不幸的是，这不是一个科学问题。我们可能永远都不知道这是不是真的。相反，我们可以利用这个想法来推进科学知识。)”可知，作者对于模拟假说提出质疑，是为了提出自己的建议，建议使用这一想法来推进科学知识。] 2．B　[词句猜测题。根据第二段“If empirical (实证的) experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won't reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are 　contingent on　 our social, cultural and psychological histories.(如果经验不能揭示现实，推理也不会揭示现实，因为它依赖于由我们的社会、文化和心理历史决定的概念和词语。)”可知，句中that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词concepts and words，且结合常识，概念和词语取决于我们的社会、文化和心理历史，推测划线短语表示“取决于”，与determined by意义相近。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段“The 18thcentury philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of thingsinthemselves that are unknowable.While he held the notion that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions.(18世纪的哲学家康德认为，宇宙最终由不可知的事物本身组成。虽然他认为客观现实是存在的，但他说，我们的大脑在构建和塑造我们的感知方面发挥着必要的作用。)”以及第三段“So, if we accept that the universe is unknowable, we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation.(因此，如果我们接受宇宙是不可知的，我们也接受我们永远不会知道我们是否生活在计算机模拟中。)”可知，作者引用康德的观点，并在客观陈述后利用该观点来构建自己的论述，由此可知，作者对康德的论点持欣赏的态度。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation.All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries.And the more tools we have, the more effective and insightful we can become.(争论宇宙是否是一个时钟、一组粒子还是计算输出的产物是没有意义的。所有这些模型都是处理未知事物和发现事物的工具。我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效、越有洞察力。)”以及第五段“It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the ‘computer simulation’ metaphorbased model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise.(可以想象，与之前构建科学模型的过程相比，开发基于‘计算机模拟’隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作。)”可知，作者认为争论宇宙是否是虚拟的，这是没有意义的，我们应该停止争论宇宙是否为模拟，而应该着手于将其作为一个模型来探索和理解，这样会更有助于科学的进步。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．a computer simulation　计算机模拟　 2．return numerous results　返回大量结果　 3．advance scientific knowledge　发展科学知识　 4．play a necessary role in　发挥着必要的作用　 5．fail to reveal reality　未能揭示现实　 6．model the universe 　模拟宇宙　 7．live in a computer simulation　生活在计算机模拟中　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．notion n．　概念，观念　 2．objective adj.　客观的，基于事实的　 3．concept n．　概念　 4．facilitate v．　促进，使便利　 5．information n．　信息　 6．comparable adj.　类似的，可比较的　 7．particle n．　粒子　 8．insightful adj.　富有洞察力的　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．stage A．阶段　　 B．舞台　　C．上演 ①The way children talk about or express their feelings depends on their age and stage of development.　 A 　 ②The road crew needed more than 24 hours to move and rebuild the stage after a concert.　 B 　 2．model A．模型　　 B．模特儿　　C．模式　　 D．典型 ①The model goes to the gym for a workout five times a week. 　 B 　 ②I will bring John to the stage. He is a good model. 　 D 　 ③The headteacher let us make a plane model.　 A 　 ◆长句缩写 1．Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation－a concept that some scientists actually take seriously. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns (numerous )results [that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation — (a concept that some scientists actually take seriously)]. [句子缩写]　　Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns results.　(不超过10个单词) 2．Now that we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Now that we are in the information age), we have(new) concepts (such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation)． [句子缩写]　　We have concepts.　(不超过10个单词) $$

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选择性必修第四册 6 Space and beyond-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

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【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

高三英语第三方合辑 42 份文档

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