选择性必修第四册 5 Into the unknown-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

2025-07-10

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Unit 5　Into the unknown 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册复盘必备知识 01 聚焦层级突破 02 进阶多维检测 03 培优提能加餐 04 课时作业 05 高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册复盘必备知识下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册聚焦层级突破下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册进阶多维检测下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册培优提能加餐下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册课时作业点击进入WORD链接下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语(外研版) 基础必备选择性必修第四册词块背诵 1.make an incredible discovery做出惊人发现 2.be surrounded by mystery被神秘感围绕 3.these complex structures这些复杂结构 4.representative step pyramid(s)有代表性的阶梯金字塔 5.sb.'s understanding of mathematics and astronomy人们对数学和天文学的理解 6.interpret sth. completely彻底解读 7.more incredible and mysterious更令人难以置信和神秘 8.live in small settlements住在小的定居点佳句赏析 1.Artificial intelligence makes the world a better place by freeing people up for more creative tasks. 人工智能通过解放人们使他们可以从事更具有创造性的工作，从而使世界变得更美好。 2.Technology is the foundation of our daily life and but for it，the modern civilization wouldn't have been built up. 科技是我们日常生活的基础，没有科技，就没有现代文明。 3.It is said that the archaeological work is of great significance and has attracted wide attention. 据说这次考古工作意义重大，引起了广泛关注。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词——悉其识 1.　intrigue　 v．　引起……的好奇心 2.　bury　 v. 将……埋在下面 3.　pyramid　 n. 金字塔 4.　tropical　 adj. 来自热带的 5.　downfall　 n. 衰败 6.　ruin　 n. 废墟，残垣断壁 7.　abandon　 v. 离弃，逃离 8.　dismiss　 v. 拒绝考虑，否定 9.　getaway　 n. 逃跑，逃走 10.　retreat　 v．后退；离开 11.　subdue　 v. 克制，抑制(情绪) 12.　delve　 v. 探索，探究 13.　shrink　 v. 退缩，畏缩 14.　upwards　 adv. 向上，朝上 15.　equivalent　 adj. 等同的；等值的 16.　furthermore　 adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此 17.　substance　 n. 物质 18.　vol　 n. (书的)卷，册拓展单词——通其用 1.　civilisation　 n．文明→civilise v．教化，使有教养 2.astronomy n．天文学 →　astronomer　 n．天文学家 3.expand vi.膨胀→　expansion　 n．扩大，增加 4.investigate v．调查→　investigation　 n．调查 5.archaeology n．考古学→　archaeological　 adj.考古学的 6.　notable　 adj.显要的→notability n．显著，值得注意 7.drill vi.&vt.钻(孔)→　drilling　 n．钻探阅读单词——明其义 1.canal n．　　　运河　 2.cyclone n. 　气旋；旋风　 3.megadrought n. 超级干旱　 4.uncharted adj. 地图上没有标明的　 5.shipwreck n. 失事的船；沉船　 6.coral n．　　　珊瑚　 7.millimetre n. 　毫米　 8.barreleye n. 　管眼鱼　 9.trench n. 　海沟　 10.stack v. 　(使)整齐地堆起；摞起　 11.vessel n. 　舰船 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　fall into ruin　　(因无人照料而)衰落；败落 2.　make a getaway　逃跑，逃走 3.　run for one's life　逃命 4.　check out　调查，检查 5.　steer clear of　避开；从……处脱身 6.test the waters　　试水，试探　 7.set out 　动身踏上(漫长的)旅途　 8.think twice 　再三考虑，慎重考虑　 9.shrink from 　避免做，不愿做　 10.look into 　调查(问题)　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式教材原句 1.what引导的主语从句　What is most extraordinary about these complex structures　(这些复杂结构最不同寻常之处) is how they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. 2.if型省略结构 Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little—　if any　(如果有的话)—land on our planet left unexplored. 3.It＋be＋过去分词＋that 　It's argued that　(人们认为) the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. [Part 4　积累·联想拓展] 由canal带你去畅游 fall构成的短语一览 ①strait n．　　　　　海峡 ②reservoir n. 水库 ③pool n. 池塘 ④ocean n. 海洋 ⑤stream n. 小溪 ⑥channel n. 海峡 ①fall ill/asleep/silent　　生病/睡着/沉默 ②fall behind 落后；落伍 ③fall down 倒下；病倒；失败 ④fall off 掉下；衰退 ⑤fall into ruin 衰落，败落 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；废墟；遗迹 vt.毁灭；使破产；成为废墟 ► [教材对接] (1)Its oncegreat cities fell into 　ruin　， leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. 曾经雄伟的城市沦为废墟，留下各种谜团等待后人解开。 ①lie/be in ruins　　　　成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 ②ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(全国Ⅰ卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists 　ruining　(ruin) the atmosphere of peace? (3)With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely 　in　 ruins. (4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and 　being reduced　(reduce) to ruins，the city took on a new look. (5)(全国Ⅱ卷)Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it 　ruined　(ruin) an entire day? [能力提升]　一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。 (6)He made a mistake，　which ruined his chance　 of going abroad.(定语从句) (7)He made a mistake，　ruining his chance　 of going abroad.(分词作状语) 2．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵 ► [教材对接] (1)But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to 　abandon　 most of their great cities. 但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人拋弃了绝大部分的大城市。 ①abandon oneself to...　沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 ②abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to 沉湎于…… [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Without worrying about anything，she abandoned herself 　to　 a life of pleasure. (3)(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel 　abandoned　(abandon). (4)He is abandoned to 　reading　(read) all kinds of books in his spare time. (5)Science is dynamic：new methods get invented；old ones get 　abandoned　(abandon)；and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things. [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)She felt she was needed and 　decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad　. 她感觉自己被需要，决定放弃出国留学的计划。 3．dismiss vt.不予考虑，消除；免职，解雇，开除；解散 ► [教材对接] (1)Although his theory has been 　dismissed　 by scholars, it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people. 尽管学者们对他的理论不予考虑，但是这表明古玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是如此举足轻重。 dismiss sb.for...　　　　　因……解雇某人 dismiss sb.from sb.'s post/position 免去某人的职务 [基础练通]　写出下列句子中dismiss的含义 (2)Today our teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.　下课　 (3)We shouldn't dismiss the suggestion without thinking about it.　不予考虑　 (4)The worker was dismissed from the factory for being lazy.　解雇，开除　 [能力提升]　单句写作 (5)　They dismissed him for his being dishonest.　他们因他不诚信而解雇了他。 4．bury v．将……埋在下面 ► [教材对接] (1)Based on this，he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city 　buried　 deep in the jungle. 基于这点，他相信自己发现了一座隐藏在丛林深处的不为人知的玛雅城。 bury one's head/face in hands　双手抱头/掩面 be buried in＝bury oneself in 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Mailboxes might be 　buried　(bury) in the snow, or broken，or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. (3)I'm burying 　myself　(I) in books these days since the finals are coming. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)Tom 　buried his face　 in the pillow.Try to reflect on his work today. 汤姆把脸埋在枕头里。试着反省他今天的工作。 5．correspond to符合于……；相当于…… ► [教材对接] (1)Through comparison，he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities 　correspond to　 the positions of the stars. 通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置一致。 ①correspond with与……通信；和……相一致/相符合 correspond to　　　　类似于……；相当于…… ②correspondence n. 通信；相关；信件 in correspondence with 与……有通信联系 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)The written record of his conversation didn't correspond 　to/with　 what was actually said. (3)Research has shown that immersion(沉浸) in nature, and the 　corresponding　(correspond) disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problemsolving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers. (4)She stopped corresponding 　with　 him after the death of her mother. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)He had been 　in correspondence with her for several years　 before they finally met. 他和她通信了多年，最后终于见面了。 6．check out调查，检查；结账离开；借出 ► [教材对接] (1)So while you may be tempted to 　check out　 a strange object or to test the waters of a new situation, it can be safer to steer clear of the unfamiliar. 因此，当你可能忍不住想要看一个陌生的东西或摸清新环境的情况时，避开不熟悉的东西可能会更安全。 check in　　　　　　登记，报到 [基础练通]　写出下列句子中check out的含义 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesserknown sights？　查看　 (3)The couple checked out at 10：00 a．m. and hurried to the airport, leaving a suitcase in the hotel room.　结账离开　 (4)Do you know whether the reference books can be checked out？　借出　 [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)Guests 　must check out before noon　， or they will be charged for the day. 旅客必须于中午前退房，否则将收取全日费用。 7．investigation n．调查 ► [教材对接] (1)Talk about the 　investigations　 into another scientific mystery using the words and expressions in this section. 用本节中的单词和短语谈论对另一个科学谜团的调查。 ①under investigation　　　　正在调查中 conduct an investigation 进行调查 ②investigate v. 查明，调查 investigate an incident 调查事件 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Please take your time. The whole issue is still under 　investigation　(investigate)． (3)The study 　investigates　(investigate) the impact of violent TV programming on children. (4)She's also 　investigating　(investigate) the biochemical characteristics that allow certain corals to survive in extreme environments. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)Scientists are 　conducting an investigation into　 the causes of the accident. 科学家们就事故的原因正展开调查。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．expansion n．扩大；增加；膨胀用expansion的适当形式填空 (1)Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 　expand　. (2)These 　expansions　(expand) into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. (3)In order to improve our life quality, we must have an 　expanding　 economy. 2．notable adj.值得注意的；显著的；显要的单句语法填空 (1)It should 　be noted　(note) that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted. (2)It is worth 　noting　(note) that the most successful companies had the lowest prices. (3)The oolong, green tea and black tea are most notable 　for　 their high qualities. (4)Every year many 　notable　(note) prizes are awarded to the creative minds behind the books we enjoy. 3．throw oneself into积极投入到……中去单句语法填空 (1)Finally, Qu Yuan threw 　himself　(he) into the Miluo River in despair on the fifth day of the fifth Lunar month. (2)Farmers lose money when they have to throw 　away　 produce that they can't sell quickly. (3)Alcoholics get special treatment making them throw 　up　 every time they drink alcohol. 4. look into调查选词填空 look into，look through，look up to，look down upon，look back at (1)　Looking back at　 the past，I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time. (2)Nobody will 　look up to　 you if you 　look down upon　 yourself. (3)She 　looked through　 her notes before the examination. (4)—The computer I received is not the same as is shown online. —How come？But I promise you we'll 　look into　 it right away. Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little—　if any　—land on our planet left unexplored. 如今，距离“埃斯梅拉达”号起航已有差不多500年，我们星球上尚未被人类探索的土地——如果有的话——已经少之又少了。本句中if any是if型省略结构。其结构如下： ①在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有be动词，则可省略该从句的主语和be动词，这时if从句有以下两种常见结构： eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(if＋现在分词主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上的主谓关系,if＋过去分词主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系)) ②在if引导的条件状语从句中，有时可以省略从句的主谓语it is/was；有时可省略从句中的there be或省略从句中与主句相同的部分，在这类省略结构中有的已构成固定结构，这类结构常见的有： eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(if＋so/not：if so如果这样；if not不然,if＋形容词：if necessary如果有必要；if possible如果有可能,if＋代词：if any如果有的话；即使有……也不主句为否定意义,if ever：如果曾经；即使……也不与表示否定意义的词语连用)) [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)You must attend the lecture on time if 　informed　(inform) of it. (2)You will find yourself upset by traffic jams if 　living　(live) in the center of the city, especially during the rush hour. (3)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If 　so　， you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. (4)If the steps you take are working, keep it up.If 　not　， take another look at other methods you could try. [能力提升]　句型转换 (5)If it is necessary, you can turn to me for help at any time. →　If necessary　， you can turn to me for help at any time.(省略结构) (6)The medicine is quite effective if it is taken on time. →The medicine is quite effective 　if taken　 on time. [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．After careful consideration，it was agreed to 　abandon　(放弃) the project. 2．By the time the soldiers arrived, they had been 　buried　(埋) in the ruins for nearly a week. 3．In the spring they pulled the house down, for, as people said, it was a 　ruin　(废墟)． 4．　Furthermore　(此外)，my sightseeing schedule was unaffected by hotel checkin and checkout times. 5．As we can see, it would be vital to the progress of human 　civilisation　(文明)． 6．The proposed new structure is 　notable　(值得注意的) not only for its height, but for its shape. 7．The soldiers were ordered to 　retreat　(后退) to safer positions behind the lines. 8．There is no doubt that eight kilometres is roughly 　equivalent　(等同的) to five miles. 9．In my opinion, he was so irresponsible that I decided to 　dismiss　(解雇) him. 10．In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger 　upwards　(向上) to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned 　that　 they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. 2．　Given　(give) the number of people we invited, I'm surprised that so few came. 3．As a matter of fact, social networks offer a window 　into　 how people live their lives. 4．As far as I know, their company has undergone steady 　expansion　(expand) recently. 5．The ancient 　civilisations　(civilise) of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn. 6．I strongly advise that you should grow these 　tropical　(tropic) flowers in a glasshouse. 7．He had made a thorough 　investigation　(investigate); no wonder he knew so much about it. 8．Based 　on　 a large amount of evidence, scientists conclude that the science behind the mystery is not complicated. 9．If 　invited　(invite) to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners. 10．With pieces of masonry(砖石) falling all around her, she ran 　for　 her life hurriedly. Ⅲ.选词填空 fall into ruin, make a getaway, run for one's life, check out, steer clear of, think twice 1．A thief stole his wallet and 　made a getaway　 quickly. 2．I hope you should 　think twice　 before you resign your present job. 3．Their very shape has made them less likely to 　fall into ruin　. 4．Don't 　steer clear of　 us; nobody is going to hurt you. 5．If the cat gets close, the rat will choose either to fight or to 　run for its life　. 6．Before you get out of the hotel, you must 　check out　. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．(全国Ⅲ卷)第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。 The next morning he hired a boat and 　set out to find the wellknown painter　. 2．月球上有没有生命是一个有趣的问题。　Whether there is life on the moon　 is an interesting question. 3．躺在沙滩上的是来自俄罗斯的一家人。　Lying on the beach　 is a family from Russia. 4．据说，当你感觉孤单时，狗会一直陪伴你，你想要它陪你多久它就陪你多久。　It is said that　 dogs will keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. 5．如有错误就请改正。 Correct the errors, 　if any　. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century.The Maya built 1.　impressive　(impress) palaces and temples, including their representative step pyramids.The Maya had an amazing understanding of mathematics and astronomy and applied this understanding 2.　to　 the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year. The fact 3.　that　 Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements more incredible and mysterious.But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya 4.　to abandon　(abandon) their cities.By 700 AD, Maya civilisation was at its peak.Yet, within just a couple of generations, it 5.　began　(begin) to mysteriously decline. Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains 6.　a　 mystery.Some research seems to indicate that the Maya people 7.　themselves　(them) may have played a part in their downfall.Research also suggests that natural disasters may 8.　have led　(lead) to the decline of the Maya.Some recent studies have found that there were far fewer tropical cyclones than usual between 700 AD and 1,000 AD.This is likely to have led to a series of droughts, each lasting for years.Many scientists believe that these droughts were the main reason for the Maya's collapse. Whatever the reasons, Maya civilisation 9.　largely　 (large) disappeared within the deep jungle.Its oncegreat cities fell into ruin, 10.　leaving　(leave) various mysteries for later people to solve. Ⅱ.话题微写作(通知) 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将举办“未知的海底世界”云讲座。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1．讲座的时间和参加方式； 2．讲座的内容； 3．欢迎同学们踊跃参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．尽可能用本单元知识点。 [参考范文] Notice Our school is going to organize a cloud lecture on the unknown mysteries under the sea from 3：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. on March 19th. Those who are interested in it can install the WeMeeting app. The meeting ID is 988 456 275 and the password is 3,214. The lecture will be given by Professor Wang Hong, who will lead you to explore the unknown mysteries of the fascinating plants and animals in the deep sea. Professor Wang will present the lecture with vivid pictures and videos. All are welcome to attend the lecture and interact with the expert. The Students' Union Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(41)——增强表现力(一) ●[运用“主句＋简短状语”结构] 为了使描写更有表现力，要学会在主句的基础上加上简短状语。简短状语包括介词短语、分词、with复合结构、状语从句省略、形容词和副词等。 ●[佳句观摩] 1．我忍住眼泪，努力挤出笑容。 Holding back my tears，I tried to squeeze a smile. 2．沐浴在节日气氛中，他兴高采烈。 Bathed in a festival atmosphere，he was in high spirits. 3．出于好奇，他走近去找一个银色气球。 Curiously，he approached to find a silver balloon. 4．带着惊讶和困惑，他勉强笑了笑。 Surprised and confused，he managed a forced smile. ●[好句仿写] 1．最后他来了，双手插在口袋里。 At last he came，　his hands in his pockets　.(独立主格结构) 2．深受感动，他决定撒个善意的谎言。　Touched deeply　，he decided to tell a white lie.(分词作状语) 3．回来的时候，他还抱着胳膊，脸上带着一点生气。　When coming back　，he still folded his arms 　with a little anger on his face　.(省略句，with复合结构) [培优1]　单元知识链高考一、熟词生义 1．There was a certain amount of rough justice in his downfall.　n．垮台　 2．Human activities may be ruining the global environment on which our life depends.　v．毁灭　 3．A good friend will never abandon you in times of trouble.　 v．离开　 4．I repeated the question “Why do you push your son so hard？” and waited for her to expand，but she just rolled her eyes at me.　 v．详述，详细阐明　二、一词多义——根据语境选出drill的含义 A．操练　　B．钻孔　　C．钻机　　D．演习 1．The soldiers were at drill in the barrack square.　 A 　 2．The students had a fire drill on the playground.　 D 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：保护城市中的野生自然 ◆真题文本 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human wellbeing. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred parkgoers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding(编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”． Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the humannature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. ◆真题再做 1.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A.Pocket parks are now popular. B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C.Many cities are overpopulated. D.People enjoy living close to nature. 2.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A.To compare different types of parkgoers. B.To explain why the park attracts tourists. C.To analyze the main features of the park. D.To find patterns in the visitors' summaries. 3.What can we learn from the example given in Paragraph 5? A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C.The same nature experience takes different forms. D.The nature language enhances work performance. 4.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A.Language study. B.Environmental conservation. C.Public education. D.Intercultural communication. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。城市化的发展让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，可帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred parkgoers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别。)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a ‘nature language’ began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为‘自然语言’的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要。)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.(命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式。)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与到对自己来说最满意和最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以以不同的形式呈现。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the humannature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，’ said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (‘我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，’该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．access to nature　接近自然　 2．live in urban areas　居住在城区　 3．extremely important for human wellbeing　对人类的幸福极其重要　 4．focus on　集中在　 5．listening to waves　听波浪声　 6．a pattern of categories　类别模式　 7．walking along the edge of water　沿着水边走　 8．humannature interactions　人和自然互动　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．unusual adj.　不寻常的　 2．relatively adv.　相对地　 3．wildness n．　野蛮；荒芜　 4．submit v．　使屈服；提交　 5．summary n．　摘要，概要　 6．encounter v．　遇见；会战　 7．domestic adj.　家庭的　 8．interaction n．　互动　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．wild A．野外　B．荒芜的　C．狂热的　D．粗野的 ①The girls were wild about the film star.　 C 　 ②He is afraid of his wild looks.　 D 　 ③Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild.　 A 　 2．pattern A．图案　　B．典范　　C．花样　　D．模式 ①This company set a pattern of what a good company should be.　 B 　 ②This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares.　 A 　 ③Training and education follow different patterns in different regions.　 D 　 ◆长句缩写 Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 Naming each nature experience creates a (usable) language，[which helps people recognize eq \x(and) take part in the activities (that are most satisfying and meaningful to them)]． [长句缩写]　　Naming each nature experience creates a language.　(不超过10个单词) $$

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选择性必修第四册 5 Into the unknown-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

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【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

高三英语第三方合辑 42 份文档

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