选择性必修第四册 2 Lessons in life-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

Unit 2　Lesson in life 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 复盘 必备知识 01 聚焦 层级突破 02 进阶 多维检测 03 培优 提能加餐 04 课时作业 05 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 复盘 必备知识 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 聚焦 层级突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 下一页 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cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it. 你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。 3.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. 我的经历告诉我：不是你所拥有的而是你如何利用你拥有的决定你是什么人。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词——悉其识 1.　anticipate　 v．　　　　预期，预料 2.　abnormal　 adj. 不正常的，反常的 3.　widespread　 adj. 广泛流传的 4.　phrase　 n. 成语，习语；警句 5.　fee　 n. 工作酬金，服务费 6.　outstretched　 adj. 张开的，伸开的 7.　pure　 adj. 纯净的，洁净的 8.　absurd　 adj.　荒唐的，愚蠢的 9.　lean　 v. 倚，靠 10.　Madame　 n. 夫人，太太 11.　stroke　 v. 轻抚，抚摸 12.　despair　 n. 绝望 13.　luxury　 n. 奢华，奢侈 14.　pessimistic　 adj. 悲观的 拓展单词——通其用 1.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→　possession　 n．(尤作复数)所有；财产 2.　recognition　 n．认出；认可；承认→recognize vt.认出；识别；承认 3.cooperate v．合作→　cooperation　 n．合作 4.weak adj.虚弱的→　weakness　 n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→　weaken　 v．(使)虚弱 阅读单——明其义 1.cram v．　　　　　挤满 2.transparent adj. 　透明的 3.vexed adj.　　　　　　　恼火的　 4.instinctively adv. 　本能地　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　be reunited with　　(使)重聚 2.　struggle with...　 与……斗争 3.　look out for　 当心 4.　make the most of　 充分利用 5.　point of view　 考虑角度；观点，看法 6.a collection of...　一批……　 7.lose touch with 　与……失去联系　 8.far from 　几乎相反，远非　 9.burst out 　突然开始　 10.get through 完成，处理，渡过　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.what引导的名词性从句 This encourages us to appreciate 　what we have　(我们所拥有的), and to make the most of each day. 2.介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 Despite its widespread recognition, my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over­emotional thoughts and messages, 　many of which are repeated　(其中有很多是重复的)． 3.did强调谓语动词 But thinking back, 　it did teach me　(这本书确实教我) a lesson or two. [Part 4　积累·联想拓展] ab­开头单词面面观 “struggle”短语大全 ①absence n．　缺乏 ②abnormal adj. 不正常的 ③absorb v. 吸收 ④abandon v. 放弃 ⑤abundant adj. 丰富的 ⑥abstract adj. 抽象的 ①struggle for　为……斗争 ②struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 ③struggle against 斗争，抗争 ④struggle with 与……搏斗； 和……并肩战斗 ⑤struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．possession n．财产，财物 ► [教材对接] (1)While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material 　possessions　. 在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事物分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。 ①be in possession of　 　　 占有；拥有；持有 be in sb.'s possession＝be in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain/have possession of拥有；占有 ②possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等) [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)As the saying goes，“A true friend is the best 　possession　(possess)．” (3)We didn't take 　possession　(possess) of the car until a few days after the auction. (4)(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who 　possess　(possession) amazing vocalization skills. [能力提升]　句型转换 My father possesses a number of modern artworks. (5)My father is 　in possession of　 a number of modern artworks. (6)A number of modern artworks are 　in the possession of　 my father. 2．recognition n．承认，认可 ► [教材对接] (1)Despite its widespread 　recognition　， my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over­emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated. 尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可，但是我的第一印象是，它只是由一堆过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的，其中有很多是重复的。 ①beyond recognition 　　　 认不出来 ②recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognize sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognized that... 人们公认…… [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to 　recognize　(recognition) you in the future. (3)Alexander tried to get his work 　recognized　(recognize) in the medical circles. (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Without your　 recognition　(recognize) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)It is recognized 　that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems　. 人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重的问题之一。 3．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽 ► [教材对接] (1)A box of tissues will be needed to 　get through　 this book! 要读完这本书，你将需要一盒纸巾！ get (sth.) across (to sb.)使(某事)被(某人)理解 get (sth.) in 收割；买进；设法做 get along with sb. 与某人相处；进展 get away with sth. 携某物潜逃； 不因某事受惩罚 get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事； 认真处理某事 get over 熬过；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)She can't get 　over　 her shyness. (3)I must get 　through　 the book before Saturday. (4)If you cheat in the exam，you'll never get away 　with　 it. (5)He spoke too fast and I couldn't get 　down　 all he said. (6)Do you get along well 　with　 your boss? (7)The villagers were busy getting the harvest 　in　. [能力提升]　完成句子 (8)How can I 　get it across to you how important this is　？ 我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性呢？ 4．anticipate v．预期；预料 ► [教材对接] (1)As Morrie 　anticipates　 his own death，he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings. 当莫里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛通过新的眼睛观察一切——他周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更美丽，并赋予了新的意义。 ①anticipate doing sth.　　期待做某事 ②anticipate that 预计 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Although people 　anticipated　(anticipate) that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better. (3)I didn't anticipate 　having　(have) to do the cooking myself! [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)It is impossible to 　anticipate when it will happen　. 不可预料这事何时发生。 5．point of view观点；看法；角度 ► [教材对接] (1)After finishing it，I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different 　point of view　. 在完成之后，我觉得我对这个世界有了更深刻的了解，并且可以从不同的角度看待事物。 ①in view　　　　　　在视线范围内；作为目标 out of view 在视线范围之外 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 in one's view 依某人看来 come into view 出现在眼前 ②view... as/to be 把……看作 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Do you think that, from the point 　of　 view of results, this exercise was worth the cost? (3)　In　 view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors. (4)When the car goes around the corner, our house will come 　into　 view. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)The law should be 　viewed　(view) as a way of meeting certain social goals. 这项法规应被视为是实现某些社会目标的一种途径。 6．lose touch with与……失去联系 ► [教材对接] (1)Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've 　lost touch with　 along the way. 莫里对于爱和友谊的思考使我想起了自己的人生，想起这一路失去联系的那些好友。 ①表动作eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(get in touch with...和……取得联系,lose touch with...,　　和……失去联系；不再了解……)) ②表状态eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(keep/stay in touch with...和……保持联系,be in touch with...和……有联系,be out of touch with...,　　和……失去联系；不再了解……)) [基础练通]　用touch的相关短语填空 (2)I 　was in touch with　 my college classmates for about ten years.Unfortunately, when I lost my mobile phone, (3)I 　lost touch with　 them.Later, (4)I 　got in touch with　 them online after (5)we 　had been out of touch　 for about half a year. 我与大学同学保持了大约十年的联系。不幸的是，当我丢了手机以后，我与他们失去了联系。后来，在我们失去联系大约半年后，我在网上与他们取得了联系。 [能力提升]　句型转换 (6)Six years ago, I lost touch with Tom. →　I have been out of touch with　 Tom for six years. 7．cooperate v．合作；协作 ► [教材对接] (1)It is easier to achieve something if you 　cooperate　 with someone else. 如果你和别人合作，就更容易取得成就。 ①cooperate with　　　　与……合作 ②cooperation n. 合作 in cooperation with 与……合作 ③cooperative adj. 合作的 　　　　　n. 合作性组织 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in 　cooperation　(cooperate) with University College, London (UCL), may change this. (3)Human children, on the other hand, are naturally 　cooperative　(cooperate)． [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)I am so happy 　to cooperate with you　. 很高兴与你合作。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．weaken v．(使)虚弱，衰弱，减弱 单句语法填空 (1)Either from pain or 　weakness　(weak), he fell to the floor in a dead faint. (2)David, weak 　in　 history, is a student to whom the teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning across. (3)Social media websites do not 　weaken　(weak) personal ties but strengthen them in unique ways for different age groups. 2．pessimistic adj.悲观的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)There is no reason to be pessimistic 　about　 the future. (2)“But it'll not happen，” she concluded 　pessimistically　(pessimistic)． (3)In the last several years, Americans have grown 　more pessimistic about　 the power of education to lead to success. 在过去的几年中，美国人对教育带来成功的看法越来越悲观。 3．far from几乎相反，远非 单句语法填空 (1)So far we 　have done　(do) a lot to build a low­carbon economy, but it is far from ideal.We have to work still harder. (2)For many foreigners, even if they have learned Chinese for several years, they are still far from 　being　(be) expert at this complex language. 4．burst out突然开始 选词填空 burst out, burst in, burst into (1)Hearing the news that her son lost his life in an accident, the mother 　burst into　 tears. (2)Seeing the funny clown appear on the stage, all the audience 　burst out　 laughing. (3)I was studying when suddenly my cousin 　burst in　. Despite its widespread recognition, my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over­emotional thoughts and messages, 　many of which are repeated　. 尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可，但是我的第一印象是，它只是由一堆过于情绪化的思想和信息组成，其中很多是重复的。 many of which are repeated是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 (1)“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，即：介词＋which/whom。不能用that和who。 (2)介词的选定 ①根据介词与先行词的搭配 ②定语从句中介词与动词或形容词的搭配 [注意] (1)在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词不能省略，但在限制性定语从句中，介词后置时关系代词可以省略。 (2)“代词/数词＋of＋关系代词”作主语时，定语从句中的谓语和代词/数词一致。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)He has written two books, the first of 　which　 was published in 2024. (2)She gave birth to three daughters, the second of 　whom　 died as a child. [能力提升]　句式升级(用定语从句改写) (3)A school year is divided into two terms in China, and the first of it is from September to January of the next year. 　A school year is divided into two terms in China, the first of which is from September to January of the next year.　 (4)There are many English expressions in Chinese, and some of them are used widely. 　There are many English expressions in Chinese, some of which are used widely.　 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．One should never make public property his private 　possessions　(财产)． 2．The illness is recognizable from the patient's 　abnormal　(反常的) behaviour. 3．The plan received 　widespread　(普遍的) support throughout the country. 4．There is a general 　recognition　(认可) of the urgent need for reform. 5．His family is poor, so it's abnormal for him to drive a 　luxury　(奢华) car. 6．She likes to drink some 　pure　(纯净的) water during the shift. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．Mistakes in the interview 　weakened　(weak) her chance of admission. 2．The invaders ultimately took full 　possession　(possess) of the country. 3．It's 　abnormal　(normal) for him to pass up the chance because he wanted it very much. 4．He is beyond 　recognition　(recognize) now, because I only saw him in the boyhood. 5．The problem is in 　anticipation　(anticipate) of being very complex, and we must make full preparations. 6．In order to obtain the 　cooperation　(cooperate) with our company, they treated us sincerely. 7．Now Tom becomes a 　pessimist　(pessimistic), because he is never interest in new things. 8．Despite the fact that the disease is so common, treatment is still far 　from　 satisfactory. 9．The phone might have been out of order for I couldn't get 　through　 to him. 10．They have lost touch 　with　 what is happening in the country. Ⅲ.选词填空 struggle with, look out for, make the most of, burst out, far from, get through 1．His daughter stared at the clown in surprise and then 　burst out　 crying. 2．Jessie was sad and her friends helped her 　get through　 the first awful week after she was injured. 3．Pressed by his parents, the boy decided to 　make the most of　 the holiday to catch up. 4．Although he made progress, he was 　far from　 satisfactory. 5．For many years, the old man 　has been struggling with　 illness. 6．Do 　look out for　 your spelling mistakes in your composition. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．为了更容易和我们取得联系，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。 　To make it easier to get in touch with us　， you'd better keep this card at hand. 2．这问题还远远没有解决，还要再讨论。 　The problem is far from being settled　， so it will be discussed again. 3．老师对我所做的事很满意。 The teacher is satisfied with 　what I did　. 4．他买了两本书，其中一本是小说。 He bought two books, 　one of which is a novel　. 5．那对老夫妻大约在20年前就拥有了那所房子。 　The old couple took possession of　 the house about 20 years ago. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Tuesdays with Morrie is a book which contains weekly conversations between Mitch and his favourite college professor, Morrie.The weekly conversations focus 1.　on/upon　 the meaning of life and how best to live it.Here are four readers' comments on the book. Arthur K argues that this book is about death, 2.　but　 it is not pessimistic.Indeed, it is a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope.It encourages us 3.　to appreciate　(appreciate) what we have, and to make 4.　the　 most of each day. Reading this book 5.　makes　(make) Amy Wang feel as if she were woken up from a long sleep and finally opened her eyes to the world！After finishing it, she feels she has been given a 6.　deeper　(deep) insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. Marty's first 7.　impression　(impress) is that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over­emotional thoughts and messages, many of 8.　which　 are repeated.But the book makes him stop and think about how much he 9.　is influenced　(influence) by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values based on love and open communication. Vivian thinks the book is very touching.Morrie's reflections on love and friendship makes her think about her life and all the good friends that she's lost touch with.She says one of the 10.　lessons　(lesson) of the book is to keep in touch with the good people we meet as we go through life. Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿) 你校英文报“Morals and Virtues”栏目正在举办征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，跟同学们分享一则暖心故事，内容包括： 1．简述这个故事； 2．你的收获与启发。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．尽量用本单元知识点； 3．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Heartwarming Story [参考范文] A Heartwarming Story Recently, I came across a beautiful display of sympathy that I felt it worthwhile to share. While waiting at a crowded bus stop, I noticed an elderly woman struggling to carry her groceries. Despite the rush hour, a young man stepped forward, offering his assistance without hesitation. Witnessing his selfless act reminded me of the marked impact of kindness in our daily lives. It taught me that sympathy knows no boundaries of age or circumstance. In our fast­paced world, such gestures serve as gentle reminders of our shared humanity, inspiring us to extend a helping hand whenever possible. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(38)——动作描写“跑、走、冲” ●[多样表达] 1．approach接近，靠近 2．steal/slide into溜进 3．dash/rush for向……冲去 4．burst into冲进…… 5．head for/towards走向 ●[佳句观摩] 1．他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。 No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building. 2．他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。 He slid into the building from the back door，hoping no one would notice him. 3．一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约。 A security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with. ●[好句仿写] 1．男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 The man 　dashed/rushed for the exit　，and 　escaped with great panic　. 2．他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。(分词短语作状语) 　Racing home　，he 　burst into the bedroom　. 3．他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。 He 　started walking up and down　 the room with a frown on his face. [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．We eagerly anticipated the day we would leave school.　v．期盼　 2．For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.　v．表彰 　 3．A look of pure disbelief crossed Tom's rugged face.　adj.完全的　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出lean的含义 A．倾斜　　B．倚靠　　C．瘦的　　D．倾向于 1．She watched the tall, lean figure step into the car. 　 C 　 2．The tower is leaning dangerously.　 A 　 3．She walked slowly, leaning on her son's arm. 　 B 　 4．I lean to the opinion that things are getting worse.　 D 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：食物浪费现象 ◆真题文本 (2022·新高考卷) Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed, the arugula went bad.Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw­dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat，” Curtin says. ◆真题再做 1.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？ A．We pay little attention to food waste. B．We waste food unintentionally at times. C．We waste more vegetables than meat. D.We have good reasons for wasting food. 2.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？ A.Moral decline. B.Environmental harm. C.Energy shortage. D.Worldwide starvation. 3.What does Curtin's company do？ A.It produces kitchen equipment. B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. C.It helps local farmers grow fruits. D.It makes meals out of unwanted food. 4.What does Curtin suggest people do？ A.Buy only what is needed. B.Reduce food consumption. C.Go shopping once a week. D.Eat in restaurants less often. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的方法。 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.”及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad.Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact, Royte writes, ‘if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.’”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington.D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants not to include the side dish you won't eat，’Curtin says.”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．go to waste　浪费　 2．end up　结束　 3．throw out　掷出　 4．all the time　一直；向来　 5．play a part in　贡献力量；起……作用　 6．the side dish　配菜　 7．grow fruits　 种植水果　 8．reduce food consumption　减少食物消耗　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．mindful adj.　留心的，注意的 　 2．unthinkingly adv.　不假思索地；轻率地　 3．moral n．　道德　 4．refrigerator n．　冰箱；冷藏库　 5．donation n．　捐赠物，捐赠　 6．unintentionally adv.　非故意地，非存心地　 7．shortage n．　不足，缺少，短缺　 8．unwanted adj.　不需要的，无用的　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．stick A．枯枝；棍，棒(状物)　　　B．批评，指责 C．刺，戳置 D．坚持 ①He gave the donkey a heavy hit across the back with his stick.　 A 　 ②The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.　 C 　 ③If you're in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.　 D 　 2．simple A．简单的　B．单纯的　C．简朴的 ①Some puzzles look difficult，but once the solution is known，they are actually quite simple.　 A 　 ②He ate a simple dinner of rice and beans because of lack of money.　 C 　 ◆长句缩写 In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. [句子剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 [(In a world)eq \x(where) (nearly 800 million people a year go hungry)，] “food waste goes against the moral grain，” (as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story). [句子缩写]　　Food waste goes against the moral grain.　(不超过10个单词) $$