选择性必修第三册 5 Learning from nature-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

Unit 5　Learning from nature 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 复盘 必备知识 01 聚焦 层级突破 02 进阶 多维检测 03 培优 提能加餐 04 课时作业 05 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 复盘 必备知识 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 聚焦 层级突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 进阶 多维检测 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 培优 提能加餐 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 课时作业 点击进入WORD链接 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 词块背诵 1.be opposed to doing反对做某事 2.withdraw from从……退出/撤回；取款 3.resign oneself to听任，顺从，只好接受 4.reaction to对……的反应 5.meet the needs/demands满足需求 6.convince sb. of sth.说服某人某事 7.bow one's head低下头 8.for good永久地，一劳永逸地 9.for the good of为了……的利益 10.feel at ease感到心情放松 佳句赏析 1.We will always remember the time we spent with Squirt and the lessons we learned about the importance of taking care of our wildlife. 我们会一直记得我们和Squirt一起度过的时间，还有我们学得的关于保护野生动物的重要性的教育。 2.They felt a mix of sadness and joy. They were sad to see Squirt go, but they were also happy that he was finally back where he belonged－in the wild. 他们悲喜交加。他们看到Squirt 离开很伤心，但是也很高兴他最终回到了属于他的地方——野外。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词——悉其识 1.　mimic　v．　　模仿 2.　superb　 adj. 极好的，出色的 3.　dioxide　 n. 二氧化物 4.　convert　 v. 使转变；使转换 5.　frontier　 n. 前沿 6.　pond　 n. 池塘 7.　sow　 v. 播(种) 8.　wisdom　 n. 智慧 9.　bat　 n. 蝙蝠 10.　radar　 n. 雷达 11.　spider　 n. 蜘蛛 12.　superficially　 adv. 表面(上)地 13.　bow　 v. 鞠躬 14.　rural　 adj. 农村的；乡村的 15.　decent　 adj. 可接受的；相当好的 16.　cottage　 n．　乡村小屋 17.　withdraw　 v. 退出 18.　domestic　 adj. 驯养的；家养的 19.　reluctant　 adj. 不情愿的，勉强的 20.　depart　 v. 离开 21.　lane　 n. (乡间的)小路 22.　atop　 prep. 在……顶上 23.　purity　 n. 纯洁；洁净 24.　resign　 v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于 25.　botanical　 adj. 植物的 26.　ease　 n. 舒适，悠闲 27.　attain　 v. 得到，获得 28.　fulfilment　 n. 满足(感) 29.　deliberately　 adv. 故意地 拓展单词——通其用 1.architect n．建筑师→　architecture　 n．建筑 2.　employ　 vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→　employee　 n．雇员，雇工→employer n．雇主→　employment　 n．雇用；使用；就业 3.　physician　 n．医生；内科医生→physical adj.身体的 4.depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→　depressed　 adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→　depression　 n．沮丧 →　depressive　 adj.抑郁的 5.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→　rejection　 n．拒绝；抛弃 6.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→　evaluation　 n．评估 阅读单词——明其义 1.lotus n．　　　莲花，荷花 2.termite n. 　白蚁　 3.mound n. 　土堆，土丘　 4.tile n. 　瓦片　 5.waterfront n. 　滨水地区　 6.promenade n. 　滨海步行道　 7.plumbing n．　　　管道系统　 8.biomimicry n. 　仿生学　 9.echolocation n. 　回声定位　 10.swimsuit n. 　游泳衣　 11.dragonfly n. 　蜻蜓　 12.drone n. 　无人驾驶飞机　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　take...for granted　 　认为……理所当然 2.　seek solutions to　 寻求解读方法 3.　take inspiration from　 从……中获得灵感 4.　at ease with　 不拘束，放松 5.　end up with...　 以……结束 6.convert...into/to...把……转变为……　 7.respond to 　对……作出反应　 8.be supposed to 　应当　 9.in return for 　作为对……的回报　 10.be opposed to 　反对　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.it作形式主语 　It is natural　(是正常的) to think in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 2.动名词作主语 　Creating building such as these　(建造这样的建筑) enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 3.过去分词短语作状语 　Inspired by dolphins　(受到海豚的启发), people have learnt how to send signals underwater, which is currently employed in tsunami early­warning systems. [Part 4　积累·联想拓展] “后缀­ian家人”大聚会 “动词＋n.＋to”必备短语集锦 ①musician　　音乐家 ②physician 内科医生 ③electrician 电工 ④comedian 喜剧演员 ⑤magician 魔术师 ⑥technician 技术员 ①add...to　　增添；增加 ②compare...to 把……比作 ③devote...to 把……专用于；贡献给 ④expose...to 使显露；暴露 ⑤link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来 ⑥supply...to 供应给 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．solution n．解决办法 ► [教材对接] (1)This approach, called biomimicry, studies and imitates nature's designs and processes to seek 　solutions　 to human problems. 这种方法，叫作仿生学，研究和模仿自然设计和过程来寻求解决人类问题的方法。 ①a/the solution to sth. 　　　 ……的解决方法 seek solutions to 寻求解决办法 ②solve vt. 解决；解答 solve problems 解决问题 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·北京卷)My adviser and I devised(想出) a somewhat unusual 　solution　(solve): I would spend three months in a collaborating(合作的) lab to obtain specialised training. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature　 solved　(solve) problems. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)　To solve the problem　， I, together with my friends, am bent on making some suggestions to our school. 为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校提点建议。 2．employ v．使用，雇用 ► [教材对接] (1)Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, which is currently 　employed　 in tsunami early­warning systems. 人们受到海豚的启发，学会了如何在水下发送信号，如今，这项技术被应用于海啸早期预警系统中。 ①employ sb.as...　　　雇用某人任……(职位) employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employ oneself in doing sth.,be employed in doing sth.))忙于(做)某事； 从事于某事 ②employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员；雇工；受雇者 employment n. 雇用；使用；工作；职业 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still　 be employed　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (3)For the past three years he has been employed 　as　 a firefighter. (4)Chinese law prohibits the 　employment　(employ) of children under 14. (5)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF 　employees　(employ) live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. [能力提升]　词汇升级 (6)I am busy with my lessons now，for the College Entrance Examination，which is very important to me，is near. →I 　am employed in　 my lessons now，for the College Entrance Examination，which is very important to me，is near. 3．withdraw v．离开；撤离；提，取；收回 ► [教材对接] (1)Both men were happy to 　withdraw　 from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. 两人都乐于退出当时的生活，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐相处的方法。 ①withdraw from...　　 离开…… withdraw to... 到…… ②withdraw (...) from sth.使(……)从……撤离 ③withdraw money (from...)(从……)取款 [基础知识]　单句语法填空 (2)He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw 　from　 the party. (3)Now that there were a crowd of people in the room，Jane and I withdrew 　to　 the garden for a private talk. [能力提升]　单句写作 (4)　He withdrew ￥ 500 from his account just now.　 他刚才从他的账户中取了500元。 4．convert v．使转换；使转变 ► [教材对接] (1)The panels also capture heat from the sun and 　convert　 it into energy that powers the building. 太阳能板还能从太阳中获取热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供能力。 ①convert...into　　改变成……，转换成…… convert from (使)转变，转化 convert back to 还原到 ②conversion n. 转变，转换 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)An old house 　conversion　(convert) can add considerably to the value of a house. (3)If you try 　to convert　(convert) him, you could find he just walks away. (4)Energy is converted 　from　 one form to another. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)We would like to 　convert the space into another bedroom　. 我们想把这个空间改成另一间卧室。 5．depressive adj.抑郁的；压抑的 ► [教材对接] (1)The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the 　depressive　 court life. 他所描写的平静安宁的生活与压抑的宫廷生活形成了鲜明的对比和批判。 ①depress v．　　　　使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷；使萧条 ②depressed adj. 感到沮丧的 ③depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 ④depression n. 沮丧；不景气；抑郁症 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)I'm rather keen to go on holiday in February because I think it's a very dismal and 　depressing　(depress) month. (3)I felt much 　depressed　(depress) to see the depressing film last night. (4)Everything will be better. She is out of a state of deep 　depression　(depress)． [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)Of course，if you already 　have severe depressive symptoms　，then seek help right away. 当然，如果你已经有严重的抑郁症，那么应马上寻求帮助。 6．attain v．得到；获得 ► [教材对接] (1)In today's modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to 　attaining　 personal well­being and fulfilment. 在今天的现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离实现个人幸福和满足更近一步。 attain one's aim/goal　　　　达到某人的目的 attain to sth. 达到/获得某物 attain to fame 获得名声 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)But very few people have attained 　to　 the coolness of love. (3)During the sales meeting we discussed how 　to attain　(attain) our monthly objective. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)We can 　attain whatever goal we set　 in our mind. 我们设定了什么目标，就能实现什么目标。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；拒收，不录用；不用，不出售，不出版 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw­dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.　拒绝接受　 (2)Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don't see their parents regularly.　不够关心　 (3)Harry Potter was once rejected many times.If the author J．K.Rowling hadn't kept trying with publisher after publisher, we'd all have missed out on some great adventures.　不出版　 (4)I was once rejected by all the universities I applied to, but I had faith in myself and didn't give up.　不录用　 (5)Although writing a 　rejection　(reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations when it's absolutely necessary. 2．ease n．& v．舒适，安逸，自在；容易，轻易；宽慰，减轻 单句语法填空/词汇升级 (1)The ease 　with　 which she learns languages is astonishing. (2)She was put 　at　 ease by learning that her husband had been saved. (3)He is not a man to get along with, and I never feel at ease 　with　 him. (4)He had practised for a long time and passed the driving test 　easily　.　easily→with ease　 3．take sth.for granted认为……理所当然 单句语法填空 (1)He took 　it　 for granted that his parents should love him. 选词填空 take...for granted，take after，take to，take... for (2)I 　took to　 John immediately I got to know him. (3)I 　take　 it 　for granted　 that he will succeed. (4)Jane seems to 　take after　 her grandmother more than her mother. (5)She looks so young that I 　took　 her 　for　 her sister. 4．be opposed to反对 单句语法填空 (1)My parents opposed me 　buying　(buy) a new car because my present one is still in good condition. (2)Most of the members of the football club were opposed 　to　 cutting the number of the staff. (3)I always object to students 　being forced　(force) to study, which should be out of their own motivation. (4)Many citizens are strongly 　opposed　(oppose) to pulling down the 100­year­old building in the centre of the city. 　It　 is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 这样想很正常，但当然不是伞给了花灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。 本句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是to think in this way。 it用作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式的情况如下： ①It＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important...)＋(for /of sb.)＋to ②It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，a pleasure，no wonder...)＋to [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)(全国Ⅰ卷)I'm very delighted to know that you're going to visit a Chinese family.It's necessary for you 　to know　(know) about table manners of China. (2)(全国Ⅱ卷)　It　 is important to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. (3)It's a great 　pleasure　(please) to talk with you. [能力提升]　句型转换 (4)We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写) →　It is forbidden for us to play　 on the lawn belonging to him. [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Our football players gave a 　superb　(出色的) performance in the final and we all cheered. 2．The stories of those scientists working in the 　frontiers　(前沿) of science and technology inspired us to study harder. 3．Every year millions of people flood into this colourful Spanish city to see the unique works of the famed 　architect　(建筑师) Antoni Gaudí. 4．Generally speaking, the old are able to give us good advice due to their experience and 　wisdom　(智慧)． 5．Researchers found that women who exercised regularly were reported to have about 50% fewer 　depressing　(抑郁的) signs than women who didn't exercise as much. 6．Parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will 　attain　(获得)． Ⅱ.语境填空 1．Hot water 　is converted　(convert) to electricity by a turbine. 2．As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and 　architecture　(architect)． 3．Common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national boundaries are 　frontiers　(front) across which knowledge may not spread. 4．Even if 　invited　(invite), I won't go to the party. 5．At least 1 in every 25 New Yorkers live with a serious mental illness, and 280,000 adults suffer from a 　depressive　(depress) disorder. 6．I was having such a good time that I was reluctant 　to leave　(leave)． 7．Her days are employed 　in　 gardening and voluntary work. 8．He resigned 　from　 the company in order to take a more challenging job. 9．Calmly and 　deliberately　(deliberate), she poured petrol over the car and set it alingt. 10．He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him 　at　 ease. Ⅲ.选词填空 take...for granted, at ease with, end up with, respond to, in return for, be opposed to 1．At first he 　was opposed to　 our suggestion, but we managed to bring him round. 2．I helped their son with his lessons 　in return for　 the free accommodation offered by the kind couple. 3．Don't 　take　 it 　for granted　 that we help you when you are in trouble. 4．Thanks to your help, I felt 　at ease with　 the lifestyle in Beijing. 5．Lord 　responded to　 all questions in a confident, relaxed manner. 6．His speech 　ended up with　 a saying “Failure is the mother of success.” Ⅳ.完成句子 1．父亲的话和陪伴激发了儿子的自信。 The father's words and company 　inspired his son with confidence　. 2．孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空闲时间。 The children should be taught 　how to employ their spare time　 properly. 3．迈克回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。 　Mike's returning to work　 is a great help to us. 4．你每天熬夜是不明智的。 　It is unwise of you　 to stay up late every day. 5．我们应该向专家寻求解决这个问题的办法。 We should turn to experts 　to seek solutions to the problem　. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Nature inspires us to create many of the most 1.　fascinating　(fascinate) architecture designs.Here are three typical architectural designs inspired by nature. 2．　Shaped　(shape) like a lotus flower, Singapore's Art Science Museum produces waterfalls using recycled rainwater.Visitors are often amazed to find 3.　themselves　(they) in an urban building that so 4.　truly　(true) captures the beauty of nature forms. Harare's Eastgate Centre is 5.　a　 superb example of biomimicry.Just like the mounds of termites, it is covered in holes designed 6.　to draw　(draw) air into the building during the day and the air absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The Algae House in Hamburg is an excellent piece of work of making natural organisms part of a building.Its surface is covered in panels 7.　that/which　 contain algae.This design has three advantages：the panels capture heat from the sun and convert it 8.　into/to　 energy that powers the whole building；the algae grow faster in bright sunshine, providing shade； besides, the algae can also 9.　be harvested　(harvest) and used to produce fuel.Therefore, the building reduces the damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating buildings such as these 10.　enables　(enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment. Ⅱ.话题微写作(短文) 大自然中有很多值得我们学习的现象，如蚂蚁搬家，滴水穿石，羔羊跪乳等，请根据你对自然的观察，以“A Lesson From Nature”为话题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 [参考范文] A Lesson from Nature One day, I was resting in my grandparent's garden when I saw that the sky was covered with dark clouds, this being a sure sign of rain. All of a sudden, an ant came into my sight. The tiny creature was trying hard to carry a tiny piece of bread to its nest, but its efforts were in vain. Each time the ant picked up the piece of bread, it rolled down its body and fell onto the ground. While I was wondering why the ant was trying so hard to achieve the impossible, it was joined by more ants. This group of ants worked together, and eventually they managed to carry the piece of bread to their nest. Similarly，we can cooperate and collaborate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. In order to achieve our goals, we should work together. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(35)——动作描写“笑” ●[多样表达] 1．smile微笑 2．laugh大笑 3．grin咧着嘴笑 4．giggle咯咯地笑 5．chuckle轻声地笑 6．a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑 7．smile and wink笑着眨眼 8．smiling face笑脸 9．force/manage a smile强作欢颜/强颜欢笑 10．flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑 11．with a laugh笑了一声 12．burst into laughter突然大笑 13．explode with laughter哄堂大笑 14．scream/roar with laughter放声大笑 15．laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 16．howl with laughter狂笑 ●[佳句观摩] 1．15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。 With a broad smile on her lips,15­year­old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. 2．她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。(分词短语作定语) Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. 3．美丽的画让她的妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。 Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，and a broad smile spread over her face. ●[好句仿写] 1．她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。” She 　smiled and winked at Jenny　，“Jenny，you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day.I'm so proud of you.” 2．当她想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。 When she pictured herself becoming a painter，　her face lit up and lips curved in a smile　. 3．她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。(分词短语作状语) 　Smiling widely　，she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．Could I acquire some wisdom？Could I make my life meaningful？　n．知识　 2．Her hair was tied back in a neat bow.　n．蝴蝶结　 3．I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the man's head.　n．球棒　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出employ的含义 A．雇佣　 B．利用　C．服务 　D．运用，使用 1．How many people does the company employ? 　 A 　 2．She employs her time wisely. 　 B 　 3．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.　 D 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：美国灰熊 ◆真题文本 (2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re­occupying large areas of their former range，”says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers,600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today，there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously，if precautions(预防) aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean，attractant­free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，”says James Jonkel，longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. ◆真题再做 1.How do Americans look at grizzlies？ A.They cause mixed feelings in people. B.They should be kept in national parks. C.They are of high scientific value. D.They are a symbol of American culture. 2.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population？ A.The European settlers' behavior. B.The expansion of bears' range. C.The protection by law since 1975. D.The support of Native Americans. 3.What has stopped the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies？ A.The opposition of conservation groups. B.The successful comeback of grizzlies. C.The voice of the biologists. D.The local farmers' advocates. 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.Food should be provided for grizzlies. B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C.A special path should be built for grizzlies. D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2 000多头，但也带来了一些问题。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. (灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们。)”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. (1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》。)”以及第四段“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (如今，美国大约有2 000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。)”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. (如今，美国大约有2 000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两次提案都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上。)”可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously, if precautions aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. ‘Our hope is to have a clean, attractant­free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，’ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. (显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。‘我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，’詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家。)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．frightening dreams　 恶梦　 2．tourists from around the world　来自世界各地的游客　 3．flood into 　 涌进　 4．expand one's range　扩大范围　 5．a rough number of 50,000　大约50 000　 6．loosen legal protections　放松了合法保护　 7．due to 　 由于　 8．in search of food　寻找食物　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．occupy v．　 占据　 2．biologist n．　生理学家　 3．increasingly adv.　 越来越多地　 4．alongside prep. 　和……一起　 5．continuous adj.　持续的　 6．recovery n．　 恢复　 7．overturn v．　 推翻　 8．campsite n．　 营地　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) quarter A．一刻钟　　　　　B．地区 C．把……四等分 D．供……住宿，使(士兵)驻扎 ①He was waiting for a quarter of an hour.　 A 　 ②The soldiers were quartered in the village.　 D 　 ◆长句缩写 Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Obviously)，[if precautions(预防) aren't taken], grizzlies can become troublesome, (sometimes)(killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food)． [句子缩写]　 　Grizzlies can become troublesome.　(不超过10个单词) $$