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Unit 6 Nurturing nature
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.beauty of nature自然之美
2.sustainable development可持续发展
3.environmental awareness环保意识
4.water resources protection水资源保护
5.endangered species濒危物种
6.environmental protection measures环保措施
7.be responsible for nature对自然负责
8.pay attention to nature issues关注自然问题
1.The government should take some measures to punish the people who destroy the natural environment.
政府应采取措施惩罚破坏自然环境的人。
佳句欣赏
2.What we are supposed to do is that we will spare no effort to preserve our cultural heritage.
我们所要做的就是尽全力保护我们的文化遗产。
3.We should actively repair the damage heritage and contribute to the development of human civilization.
我们应该积极修复受损的遗产,为人类的文明和发展做贡献。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. delicate adj. 脆弱的
2. splendid adj. 壮丽的
3. leisure n. 空闲,闲暇
4. wetland n. 湿地
5. radiation n. 辐射
6. wander v. 徘徊
7. scenery n. 风景,景色
8. jungle n. 丛林
9. conservationist n.自然资源保护论者
10. candidate n. 申请人
11. favour n. 支持,赞同
12. genuine adj. 真的,真正的
13. salary n. 薪金;工资
14. negotiable adj. 可协商的
15. waist n. 腰,腰部
拓展单词——通其用
1. steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→ steadily adv.平稳地;持续地
2. mass adj.大量的;大规模的→massive adj.巨大的
3.economy n.经济→ economic adj. 经济的
4. disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturb vt.打扰
5.operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作→operation n.手术;运转→ operator n.操作人员
6.applicant n.申请人→ apply vi.申请;应用→ application n.申请书;申请
7.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→ advertisement n.广告
8. qualified adj.合格的;称职的→qualify vt.使合格→qualification n.资格
阅读单词——明其义
1.landmark n. 地标
2.Tibetan adj. 西藏的
3.antelope n. 羚羊
4.grassland n. 草原
5.plateau n. 高原
6.emission n. 散发物
7.via prep. 通过
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. in favour of 支持,赞同
2. catch one's eye 引起某人注意
3. reach out 伸出
4. use up 用完
5. be concerned about 关心……
6.at one's leisure 空闲时
7.in harmony with 与……协调
8.as a whole 总体上
9.be made up of 由……组成
10.put into operation运转,运行
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.特殊疑问词+不定式
How to protect the delicate ecosystem (如何保护脆弱的生态系统) was among the top concerns.
2.情态动词+have done的虚拟句
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised (本不应该宣传) not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”!
3.even though/if引导的让步状语从句
Even though/if the owner of the company guarantees (尽管公司的老板保证) that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings....
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
水文和地貌
“动词+up”短语集锦
①plateau n. 高原
②grassland n. 草原
③steep adj. 险峻的;陡峭的
④stream n. 小河;溪流
⑤ocean n. 海洋
⑥range n. 山脉
①make up 构成;弥补
②take up 拿起;开始
③dress up 穿上盛装;打扮
④show up 出现;露面
⑤bring up 抚养;教育
⑥break up 分裂;打碎
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.applicant n.申请人
► [教材对接]
(1)Out of the thousands of applicants , eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.
在数以千计的申请人当中,11人被选中,其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女性。
①apply vt.应用,使用;勤奋工作,努力学习
vi.申请,请求
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply (to...) for...(向……)申请……
apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/专心于(做)某事(to为介词)
②application n.[C,U]应用,运用;申请,请求,申请书,申请表
an application form申请表
③applied adj.应用的,实用的(常用于名词前)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021·天津卷)All applicants (apply) must have a driver's license and access to a car.
(3)However, technology is also the application (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(4) I don't think the applicant is suitable for the post.
我认为这个申请人不适合这个岗位。
2.favour n.支持,赞同
► [教材对接]
(1)In addition to blogging, taking photos and articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章以外,他还多次在电视上露面,为保护大堡礁做辩护。
do sb. a favour帮某人的忙
ask sb. a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
in favour of赞成,支持
in one's favour 对某人有利
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Would you do me a favour to open the window?
(3)The exchange rate is in our (we) favour at the moment.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(4) I am in favour of going to the movies.
我赞成去看电影。
3.wander v.徘徊
► [教材对接]
(1)Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
在湖面上嬉戏的水鸟,在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这片风景充满生机。
wander around/about 徘徊,游荡
wander off/from sth. 偏离……
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021·全国甲卷)When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering (wander)down to Southbank, spending hours there.
(3)The river wanders through some beautiful countries.
(4)When the children left home, she was used to wandering around/about the house as if she'd lost something.
(5)I thought the kid was still right next to me, but he must have wandered away while I wasn't looking.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)When he got bored, he wandered around the market .
烦闷时,他便在市场上四处闲逛。
4.disturb v.干扰,扰乱
► [经典佳句]
(1)She was disturbed to hear of her mother's sudden illness.
她获悉母亲突然得病后感到心神不宁。
①disturb sb. 打扰某人;使某人心神不安
be disturbed by 对……感到烦恼
②disturbed adj. 感到不安的;心烦意乱的
③disturbing adj. 令人不安的,引起烦恼的
disturbing news 令人不安的消息
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)We were all deeply disturbed (disturb) when we heard the news.
(3)His cat calls out all night, which is rather disturbing (disturb).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)However,at times this balance in nature is disturbed ,resulting in a number of unforeseen effects.
然而,有时候自然界的这种平衡被破坏了,从而产生许多不可预见的影响。
5.qualification n.技能条件,资格
► [经典佳句]
(1)She has met the minimum educational requirements for qualification .
她已达到资格满足所需的最低教育标准。
①qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标
②quality n.质量,品质;优质,优点;才能,能力
③qualified adj.合格的,胜任的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification (qualify) for this job.
(3)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.
(4)Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified (qualify) teachers.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Passing the test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles.
通过这一考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。
6.operator n.经营者,操作员
► [教材对接]
(1)You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land.
你是一位想在森林土地上建宾馆的经营者。
①operate v. 操作;动手术
operate on 对……动手术
②operation n. 操作;手术;行动
perform an operation 做手术
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)When the computer is stopped in this way, it can only be restarted by the operator (operate).
(3)(全国Ⅰ卷)On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates (operate).
(4)The doctors decided to operate on him for his bad injury.
(5)(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and operations (operate) would be more efficient(高效) across the board.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(6) The machine is very easy to operate.
这台机器非常容易操作。
7.preference n.优先(权),偏爱
► [教材对接]
(1)All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.
欢迎所有的申请,但是优先权会给予有潜水证的那些人们。
①in preference to 优先于,胜于
have a preference for 对……有偏爱
②prefer v. 更喜爱;偏受
prefer...to 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer to... rather than喜欢……而不喜欢……
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The boy had a preference for music when he was a child.
(3)They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there.
(4)(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal preferences (prefer).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) I prefer to go out traveling rather than stay at home.
我更喜欢外出旅游而不愿待在家里。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.advertise v.(为……)做广告
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Do you agree or disagree that advertisements (advertise) are entertaining?
(2)We do our best to advertise (advertise) the sale of our conducts.
(3)This factory does not have enough money to advertise their new conducts .
这家工厂没有足够的钱为他们的新产品做广告。
2.scenery n.风景,景色
用scenery,scene,view,sight填空
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery , I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
(2)(全国Ⅲ卷)The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view .
(3)John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake.
(4)There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.
3.use up 用完,用光,耗尽
单句语法填空
(1)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.
(2)(全国Ⅲ卷)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.
(3)(全国Ⅲ卷)If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.
(4)We have used up our food,so we have to buy some in the supermarket.
4.in harmony with 与……协调;与……相配
in harmony 与in harmony with对比填空
(1)Human beings must live in harmony with nature,otherwise they will suffer from it.
(2)Tim has a happy family with all the members living in harmony .
How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。
How to protect the delicate ecosystem属于“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作主语。
用法
归纳
①“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)、疑问副词(when,where,how)和表示选择的whether。
②“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为从句。
注意
事项
在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear (wear) when greeting the British students.
(2)(2024·北京卷)More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave (behave) in a socially complex world.
(3)Where to build the bridge has (have) not been decided yet.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)To be honest,I am at a loss what to do next .
老实说,我不知道下一步该做什么。
(5)Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to live without friends .
也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友的话应该怎样生存。
(6)It is not clear whether to hold the sports meeting this weekend.
本周末是否举行运动会还不清楚。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Located in the centre of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by architect Phil Rowe, and both of them are shaped like massive (巨大的) tree houses.
2.She wandered (徘徊) aimlessly around the streets yesterday.
3.Most of them are extremely delicate (脆弱的) and can be damaged by a simple touch.
4.There is no scenery (风景) comparable to that of the West Lake.
5.The arts create jobs that help develop the economy (经济).
6.Only applicants with proper qualification (资格) will be considered by the company.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.China's image is improving steadily (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
2.The government insists that the tax will massively (massive) reduce future investment.
3.A peace team made (make) up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa in 2021.
4.In order not to be disturbed (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study.
5.I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.
6.I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandering (wander) with his wife in the park.
7.On completing the courses, he will have earned the qualification (qualify) to apply for a teaching license in Thailand.
8.She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
9.In considering people for jobs,we give preference (prefer) to those with some experience.
10.A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan to turn the site of the factory into a park.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in favour of, catch one's eye, at one's leisure, as a whole, be concerned about, reach out
1.His mother was concerned about his study and health when he was at school.
2.We have had a few setbacks, but the year as a whole has been a successful one for us.
3.We ought to reach out to help those who are affected by the epidemic.
4.The paintings students drew caught my eye when I went through the exhibition.
5.I am in favour of your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject.
6. At my leisure , I often surf the Internet for knowledge.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们正准备爬山的时候,突然下起了大雨。
We were about to climb the mountain when it begun to rain heavily .
2.他们正在讨论去哪儿过暑假。
They are discussing where to go for the summer holiday .
3.我们决定即使明天下雨,我们也要去参观博物馆。
We have decided to visit the museum even though/if it rains tomorrow .
4.整个上午我一直在打乒乓球,所以我浑身是汗。
I have been playing pingpong all morning , so I'm sweating.
5.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。
It must have rained last night , for the ground is wet.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
With the song “Sky Railway”1. playing (play) in my head, I am travelling along the “impossible” railway across the “roof of the world”. As a worker who worked on the railway myself, I know clearly that we have overcome lots of 2. difficulties (difficulty) because we had to protect the delicate ecosystem all along the way.
3. To protect (protect) the wild animals, we built the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge to allow the animals to move under the bridge 4. freely (free) and safely in their natural habitat. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, we built 675 bridges between Golmud and Lhasa, 5. which measure about 160 kilometres in total. What's more, to make sure that the workers on the railway stay 6. healthy (health), several oxygenmaking stations 7. were built (build). In order to protect Cuona Lake 8. from/against construction waste, we used thousands and thousands of sandbags to build a wall along the lake.
Thanks to our efforts, all the wild animals and the whole natural ecosystem are well protected along the “Sky Railway”. I am filled with 9. a sense of pride and achievement. We 10. constructed (construct) our “Sky Railway”, which was considered to be “impossible” by foreign experts.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(短文)
假定你是校英语社团负责人,计划组织“环保宣传进社区(Go into Communities for Environmental Protection)”活动。请你写一个活动策划方案。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式作答。
[参考范文]
To further raise public awareness of environmental protection, diverse activities will be arranged to support the campaign “Go into Communities for Environmental Protection” to be held next Sunday.
First of all, students are supposed to distribute some leaflets to residents. Moreover, collecting rubbish to beautify the neighbourhood can be included. In the end, a speech about “white pollution”, which is related to reducing plastic pollution, can be given as well.
Through the campaign, more people are expected to take a role in protecting the environment. And our living conditions will definitely be improved with our joint efforts.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(24)——“吃惊”(二)
●[多样表达]
1.shock n.吃惊,震惊
2.astonishment n.惊讶
3.surprise n.吃惊
4.amazement n.惊奇
5.amaze v.使惊奇
6.astonish v.使吃惊
7.be numb with shock惊呆了
8.jump out of one's skin大吃一惊
●[佳句观摩]
1.迈克慢慢地转过身向床边的窗外望去。令他惊讶的是,他面对的是一堵空白的墙。
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed.Surprisingly,he faced a blank wall.
2.他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。他难以置信地摇了摇头。
(普通表达)He couldn't believe his eyes.He shook his head in disbelief.
(高级表达)He couldn't believe his eyes,shaking his head in disbelief.(分词短语作状语)
●[好句仿写]
1.他既困惑又惊讶,张口结舌地看着墙。“为什么是墙?”他低声说道。(形容词短语作状语)
Confused and astonished ,he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall?”he murmured.
2.似乎过了很长一段时间,他才回过神来,转向护士问道:“约翰是怎么看到外面这些令人印象深刻的景色,并描述给我听的?”
After what seemed a long time,he recovered himself and turned to the nurse,asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me?”
3.护士慢慢答道:“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上,约翰是盲人,他看不见墙。”他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
The nurse replied slowly,“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually,John was blind and could not see the wall.”He got surprised,with his eyes wide open .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and contemporary values. adj. 微妙的
2.He presented his landmark paper in 1865 and had it published the next year. n.里程碑
3.He tried to constrain his mind not to wander from the task. v.开小差
二、一词多义——根据语境选出wander的含义
A.v. 走神,开小差
B.v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒,迂回曲折
C.v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开
D.v. 徘徊,闲逛
1.His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C
2.She was found several hours later,wandering the streets, lost. D
3.People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A
4.The road wanders along through the hills. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:巴比伦环保微型农场
◆真题文本
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon MicroFarm(BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed
to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new preseeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding singleuse plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
◆真题再做
1.What can be learned about BMF from Paragraph 1?
A.It guarantees the variety of food.
B.It requires daytoday care.
C.It cuts the farmtotable distance.
D.It relies on farmer's markets.
2.What information does the convenient app offer?
A.Realtime weather changes.
B.Current condition of the plants.
C.Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D.Availability of preseeded pods.
3.What can be concluded about BMF employees?
A.They have a great passion for sports.
B.They are devoted to community service.
C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D.They have a strong environmental awareness.
4.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.BMF's major strengths.
B.BMF's general management.
C.BMF's global influence.
D.BMF's technical standards.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势,包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环保生活方式等。
1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon MicroFarm(BMF) shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择,但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更甚。)”可知,巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.(此外,还有一个便捷的应用程序,可以实时提供生长数据。)”可知,这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。]
3.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding singleuse plastic.‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,’ said a BMF employee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里,他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示:‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知,BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。]
4.A [主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon MicroFarm(BMF) shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择,但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更甚。)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.(通过云连接,对BMF进行远程监控。此外,还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不
断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的,因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水,而是为每株植物提供合适的水量。)”以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding singleuse plastic.‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,’ said a BMF employee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里,他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。
BMF的一名员工表示:‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知,文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势,包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环保生活方式等。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.when it comes to 当提到……
2.cover hundreds of miles 走完数百英里
3.reach the table 到达餐桌
4.serve a larger audience 服务更多的人们
5.reduces the amount of water 减少了水的数量
6.in addition 此外,另外
7.pollute traditional farms 污染传统的农场
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.market n. 市场
2.shorten v. 缩短
3.additionally adv. 另外
4.supply v. 供给
5.monitor v. 监测
6.automate v. 自动化
7.reduction n. 减小,降低
8.pesticide n. 农药
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
effort
A.努力 B.艰难的尝试;试图
C.吃力 D.极艰难的事
①She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and with great effort. C
②You should put more effort into your work. A
③The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money. B
④Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the forest was an effort. D
◆长句缩写
Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓词动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(Because the system is automated), it (significantly) reduces the amount [(of water) (needed to grow plants)].
[句子缩写] It reduces the amount. (不超过10个单词)
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