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Unit 4 Stage and screen
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
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词块背诵
1.in combination with与……结合
2.Chinese characters汉字
3.make a comparison between Eastern and Western cultures比较中西方文化
4.broaden one's horizon拓宽某人视野
5.escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意
6.live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望
7.a sense of responsibility责任感
8.behave well to/towards sb.对某人表现良好
佳句欣赏
1.We can visit an epic exhibit, from which we can watch a documentary about the history of the play.
我们可以参观一个史诗展览,从那里我们可以观看一部关于该剧历史的纪录片。
2.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours.
这背后的一个关键原因是,虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间才能读完,但一部电影的时长通常不到两个小时。
3.Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧可追溯到18世纪,已有两百多年的历史。
写作单词——悉其识
1. aspect n. 方面
2. prince n. 王子
3. female adj. 女(性)的
4. technique n. 技巧,手法
5. transform v. 使改观;使转化
6. universe n. 宇宙,天地
7. incredible adj. 难以置信的
8. clap v. 拍(手);鼓(掌)
9. edge n. 边缘
10. emotion n. 强烈的情感
11. poetry n. 诗;诗歌
12. explosive adj. 爆炸的
13. applaud v. (为……)鼓掌
14. extremely adv. 极度,极其
15. overcome v. 控制,克服
16. absorbed adj. 专心致志的
17. romantic adj. 浪漫的
18. comedy n. 喜剧
19. absolutely adv. 完全地,绝对地
20. appealing adj. 有吸引力的
21. rude adj. 无礼的
22. brief adj. 短暂的
23. escape v. 逃离
24. extent n. 程度
25. awkward adj. 紧张的
26. normal adj. 正常的
27. grateful adj 感激的
拓展单词——通其用
1. movement n.运动→move v.运动
2. energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.精力;能源
3.anger n.生气→ angry adj.生气的
4. combination n.组合;结合→combine v.结合
5. explode vi.爆炸→ explosion n.爆炸→explosive adj.爆炸的
6. arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→ arrangement n.布置;整理
7.disappoint vt.使失望→ disappointed adj.失望的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappointment n.失望;沮丧
8. origin n.起源;由来;起因→original adj.最早的;最初的→originally adv.起初
阅读单词——明其义
1.opera n. 歌剧
2.revenge n. 报复,报仇
3.version n. 版本
4.string n. 弦
5.dazzling adj. 令人印象深刻的
6.ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧
7.documentary n. 纪录片
8.plot n. 情节
9.turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作
10.fictional adj. 虚构的
11.storytelling n. 讲故事,说书
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. get across 解释清楚,传达
2. live up to 符合(标准),不负(盛名)
3. be familiar with对……熟悉
4. in one's own right 凭借自身,靠自己
5. put on 表演
6.on the edge of one's seat 极为激动
7.tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利
8.result in 导致,结果是
9.turn to 转向,求助于
10.stand out 引人注目,突出
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.so...that...如此……以至于……
It was so dazzling and energetic (如此的令人眼花缭乱和充满活力) that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes.
2.动词不定式作目的状语
To find out the answer (为了找到答案),I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Pecking Opera version of Hamlet.
3.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued (发现自己被牢牢吸引) to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
“情绪”不稳定
get短语小结
①depressed 沮丧的
②delighted 欣喜的
③bored 厌烦的
④disappointed 失望的
⑤blue 忧郁的
⑥sad 悲伤的
①get on/along with 进展;与……相处
②get across 讲清楚;被……理解
③get around 四处走动(旅行);(消息等)传播
④get down to 开始认真(做某事)
⑤get through 通过;完成;接通(电话)
⑥get over 克服
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
► [教材对接]
(1)As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed .
舞台上的幕一升起,我就全神贯注的看了起来。
①absorb/attract/draw one's attention
吸引某人的注意力
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的,专注的
(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
③absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — absorbed (absorb) in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
[能力提升] 一句多译
由于专注于作画,约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。
(4)As he was absorbed in drawing ,John didn't notice me enter his study.(be absorbed in)
(5) Absorbed in drawing ,John didn't notice me enter his study.(分词作状语)
2.escape v.逃跑,逃脱;避开;漏出;被忘记
► [教材对接]
(1)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from,with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
这是即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法逃避的现实,原著的粉丝们很失望,没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。
①escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from/out of... 从……逃跑,逃走
escape sb./one's attention/notice
逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘
②have a narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,there's something highly exciting about escaping (escape) someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
(3)The driver narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident.
(4)(2023·1月浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby .
那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。
3.absence n.缺席;不在某处
► [教材对接]
(1)Courage is not the absence of fear,but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
勇气不是缺乏恐惧,而是比恐惧更重要的判断。
①absence from 缺席;不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of 不在;缺少
②absent adj. 不在的;缺席的
be absent from 不参加;缺席
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Dear Miss,I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent (absence) today.
(4) In the absence of wolves,coyote(郊狼) populations also grew quickly.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2023·北京卷) The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between highquality teaching and student success.Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.
考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系,排名中没有优秀教学令人惊讶。优质教学是衡量大学成绩的最重要因素之一。
4.combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合
► [教材对接]
(1)So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以,如果你想看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演,那么《王子复仇记》再合适不过了!
①combine...with...把……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
②combination n. 结合,组合,联合
in combination with 与……结合/联合
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)In science teaching,we should combine classroom activities with lab experiments.
(3)A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined (combine) with regular exercise.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)If he can combine his ability with hard work ,he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会非常成功。
5.be familiar with熟悉
► [教材对接]
(1)Which of these types of entertainment are you most familiar with ?
你最熟悉哪种类型的娱乐?
(sb.) be familiar with sth. (某人)对某事熟悉
(sth.) be familiar to sb.(某事)对于某人来说是熟悉的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)I am not really familiar with the local laws.
(3)(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻) that are familiar to us.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)So it is important to be familiar with the differences in order to ensure all things go right when you are eating with foreigners or travelling overseas.
因此,当你和外国人一起吃饭或出国旅游时,熟悉这些差异是很重要的,这样才能确保一切顺利。
6.result in导致;结果是
► [教材对接]
(1)Movies of course need impressive images,so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”?
电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面,那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影顶多被称为“有点意思”呢?
result from 因……而引起(接原因)
as a result of 由于(后接导致结果的原因)
as a result 因此
without result 毫无结果
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Many hair problems result from what they eat.
(3)I've been trying to open the door, without result so far.
(4)A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its expansion.
(5) As a result of many such painstaking studies,our present knowledge of the oceans has accumulated.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, can result in many serious social conflicts .
贫富差距扩大的问题,可能导致许多严重的社会矛盾。
7.transform vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换
► [教材对接]
(1)Using such techniques,the operas had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
利用这样的技艺,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
①transform...into... 使……变成……
be transformed from...into...
由……变成……;由……迁到……
②transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变、变革
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world.
(3)The technology has the potential to change our transportation system,depending on how the transformation (transform) is regulated.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(4) It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
8.movement n.运动,动作
► [教材对接]
(1)The performers of course sang in Chinese,but the music,exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
当然,演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。
①a movement for/against 支持/反对……的运动
②move away 搬走
move sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)We're starting a movement against smoking.
(3)She has been all on her own since her daughter moved away .
(4)The sad story moved every one of us to tears.
(5)Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement (move).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)In the amusement park, the monkey's amusing movements made everybody present amused.
在游乐园里,猴子有趣的动作使在场的每个人都很开心。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.disappointed adj.失望的
用disappointed的适当形式填空
Much to our disappointment ,he made a disappointing performance in the final match,which made all of us disappointed .So I left the match disappointedly .
2.behave v.举动;(举止或行为)表现
单句语法填空
(1)I hope Nicholas behaved himself (he) at the party.
(2)They behaved badly (bad) towards their guests.
(3)(2024·北京卷)These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour (behave) according to the norms and values of our family and our community.
3.get across 讲清楚;被……理解
选词填空
get around,get along with,get...across,get over
(1)News soon got around that he had resigned.
(2)No matter how I explained,I just couldn't get it across to her.
(3)They got over many difficulties in their English study.
(4)—How are you getting along with your study?
—Quite well.I got an “A” in a maths exam.
4.put on 穿上;表演(节目)
选词填空
put out,put away,put down,put on,put aside
(1)We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
(2)They put out the fire with water.
(3)It is wise to have some money put away/aside for old age.
(4) Put down what I said just now.
(5)The girl is afraid of putting on weight.
To find out the answer ,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
为了找到答案,我只好去观看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
此句是动词不定式作目的状语。
①不定式的否定都是在to前面加not。
②so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,其谓语动词前经常有情态动词can/could/may/might等。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)I've written it down in order not to forget (forget).
(2)(2024·1月浙江卷)We interviewed students and professors to get (get)their advice about online courses.
(3)He opened the door for the children to come in.
(4)I came early so as to read my report before the meeting.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) To/In order to get to the airport in time ,they went there by taxi.
为了及时到达机场,他们乘坐了一辆出租车。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We were amused at his funny movements (动作) in doing morning exercises.
2.As parents we have responsibilities (责任) to give our children a sense of belonging.
3.We are in the absence (缺乏) of experience,which will bring us a lot of difficulties.
4.So far,seven prisoners have escaped (逃离) from a jail in northern England.
5.He's still as cheerful as ever in spite of all his disappointment (失望).
6.The translation does not quite correspond to the original (原作).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Only when the theory is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.
2.Independence does not mean shutting (shut) the door to the world.
3.It is difficult to make a comparison (compare) with her previous book—they are completely different.
4.I can hardly express my gratitude (grateful) to you for your help.
5.She and Ned sat silently for a moment, absorbed (absorb) in the peace of the lake.
6.A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
7.This arrangement (arrange) is quite satisfactory,so far as I am concerned.
8.RollsRoyce produces around 1,000 extremely (extreme) desirable cars a year.
9.The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out.
10.Your personal behavior (behave) as a student,outside of school hours,reflects the school itself.
Ⅲ.选词填空
get across,live up to,to some extent,put on,tick all the right boxes,on the edge of one's seat
1.To sum up,what is the message that you are trying to get across ?
2.I'm forever on a diet,since I put on weight easily.
3.The new album should tick all the right boxes for their many fans.
4.I'm always sitting on the edge of my seat whenever they announce the winner of the American Idol.
5. To some extent ,what you said is reasonable.
6.The players failed to live up to their coach's expectations of them.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。
She is so lovely a girl/such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
2.当某事的确让我感兴趣时,我能够全神贯注。
When something did interest me,I could become absorbed in it .
3.他们发现掌握一门外语是困难的。
They find it hard to master a foreign language .
4.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
She managed to escape from the burning car .
5.昨晚我看的那场电影真的使我很激动。
The movie I saw last night really had me on the edge of my seat .
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably 1. the most important play by the most important writer in English.2. Having seen (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 3. Dating (date) back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does
this mean it's 4. easier (easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand? 5. To find (find) out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6. instruments (instrument),the opera brought a 7. completely (complete) new sound to my Western ears.At first,I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I 8. learned/learnt (learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage 9. into the whole universe.It was so dazzling and energetic 10. that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!Everyone was clapping.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
假定你是李华,看到你校英语刊物关于“影视作品对青少年的影响”的征稿启事。请你写一封稿件,内容包括以下几点:
1.大数据时代,青少年群体从一些方面深受影响;
2.影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响;
3.在大数据时代,社会、学校、家长应齐心协力,促使青少年形成正确的影视观。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽可能使用本单元知识点。
[参考范文]
In the era of big data, young people are absolutely affected from several aspects. With their vivid plot evolution, exaggerated techniques, epic wonderland and profound emotional interaction, film and television works form an explosive and incredible attraction to teenagers.
In the era of big data, society, schools and parents should shoulder the responsibility to create film and television works living up to the society.
Schools should also set up film and television courses to get across a correct view of film and television works. We should overcome the negative influence and provide a healthy film and television culture for teenagers.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(10)——“有关走和跑的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.stroll v.闲逛
2.tiptoe v.蹑手蹑脚
3.march v.列队走
4.limp v.瘸着脚走
5.wander v.漫步
6.pace restlessly不安地走动
7.make a running step back跑着后退
8.dash out冲出去
9.bounce up跳起
10.chase after追逐
11.drag one's legs拖着双腿
12.head for/to前往
13.leap up一跃而起
14.limp all the way一路跛行
15.move about/around四处走动
16.quicken one's pace加快步伐
17.rush/dash into冲进
18.slide into/steal into溜进
19.slip out of从……溜走
20.spring to one's feet立刻站起来
21.struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
22.walk on tiptoe踮着脚尖走
23.wander down the road沿着路漫步
24.walk on the street aimlessly
漫无目的地在大街上走着
25.pace back and forth来回踱步
26.stroll aimlessly through the streets
毫无目的地在街上游荡
27.walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走
28.wander over the countryside在乡间漫步
●[佳句观摩]
1.她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户。
She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.
2.小黄人向门冲去,逃离了现场。
The minion made a rush for the door and escaped from the scene.
3.然后丽莎站起身来,穿过人群向我走来。
Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me.
4.贝尔·林格若有所思地点点头,弗兰妮赶紧去招待她的其他客人。
Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully,and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables.
●[好句仿写]
1.她站起身朝出口走去。
She stood up and headed towards the exit.
2.他们手拉手沿着小路走。
They walked hand in hand along the path.
3.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧,回到了家里。
Disappointed and frustrated,the poor man made his way back to his family.
4.鲁本跑向水街,吓得浑身发抖。
Reuben ran/rushed down Water Street,trembling with great panic.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. v.理解,消化
2.We have come to an arrangement over the matter between the school and the parents. n.商定;协议
3.I have just come across a man who used to be my colleague when I worked in a computer company,but his name escapes me for the moment. v.被忘掉;被忽视
二、一词多义 ——根据语境选出explode的含义
A.爆发 B.发怒 C.激增 D.推翻 E.爆炸
1.They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded. E
2.Then suddenly he seemed to explode with anger. B
3.The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season... C
4.To explode in silence, or to die in it. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:小说、戏剧、诗歌等
◆真题文本
(浙江卷)I am an active playgoer and playreader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that would,indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However,a variety of types are represented here.These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama.To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play,I have included a guidance play,a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater.More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.The houselights dim(变暗).The curtains are about to open,and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
◆真题再做
1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He has written dozens of plays.
B.He has a deep love for the theater.
C.He is a professional stage actor.
D.He likes reading short plays to others.
2.What does the author avoid doing in his work?
A.Stating the plays' central ideas.
B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C.Including various types of plays.
D.Offering information on the playwrights.
3.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?
A.Control their feelings.
B.Apply their acting skills.
C.Use their imagination.
D.Keep their audience in mind.
4.What is this text?
A.A short story.
B.An introduction to a book.
C.A play review.
D.An advertisement for a theater.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文是作者编辑的一本书的序言部分。文章介绍了这本书的编写目的、主要内容以及欣赏本书的建议等。
1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am an active playgoer and playreader ...for the theater”可知,作者非常热爱戏剧,对戏剧充满热情。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays”可知,作者在其作品中不言明所选戏剧的中心思想。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“try to picture the play on stage ...audience”可知,作者建议读者在阅读戏剧的时候,要运用自己的想象力,勾勒出舞台上的戏剧场景。]
4.B [推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是第一段中的“my best reason for editing this book”和第三段最后一句可推知,本文是作者对自己编辑的戏剧集的推介。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.share ...with... 和……分享/共享……
2.search through 搜索,搜寻,查找
3.dozens of 几十个;许多
4.get across (使)被传达,使被理解
5.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
6.point out 指出,指明
7.a variety of 种种,各种各样的
8.at the end of 在……尽头,在……最后
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.playgoer n. 戏迷,爱看戏的人
2.playreader n. 剧本评读人
3.intention n. 意图;打算;计划
4.comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片
5.satire n. 讽刺;讥讽,讽刺作品
6.poignant adj. 悲惨的;辛酸的
7.drama n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本
8.houselights n. 观众席的灯光
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
picture
A.照片,图画,影片 B.景色
C.想象,设想 D.画
①To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. C
②I looked for Wyman's picture in my highschool annual. A
③Wang Mian was able to picture what he saw after many years' practice. D
◆长句缩写
To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(To do this) I have searched through (dozens of) plays [(to find the ones)(that)(I think)(best show the power and purpose of the short play)].
[句子缩写] I have searched through plays. (不超过10个单词)
$$