内容正文:
Unit 1 Food for thought
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.gather all my courage全力以赴
2.feel at home舒服自在;不拘束
3.be adapted to individual tastes要适应个人的口味
4.be typical of...是……的特点
5.with satisfaction满意地
6.can't resist doing sth.抵制不住做……
7.be/get caught in被困在……
8.pick up the signal接收卫星信号
佳句赏析
1.As the saying goes,early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
真如俗话说的,早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪慧。
2.Take regular exercise,and you'll be less likely to fall ill when faced with pressure from studies.
定期锻炼,你就不大可能在学习压力之下生病。
3.Firstly,it is necessary for us to keep a balanced diet,such as eating more vegetables and fruits which are rich in fiber and vitamins.
首先,我们有必要保持均衡的饮食,例如多吃蔬菜和水果,这些富含纤维和维生素。
写作单词——悉其识
1. dare v. 胆敢,敢于
2. wedding n. 婚礼
3. sort n. 种类
4. gather v. 聚集
5. bite n. 咬
6. someday adv. 将来会有一天
7. china n. 瓷,瓷器
8. symbol n. 象征,标志
9. opinion n. 意见,看法
10. function n. 功能,作用
11. download v. 下载
12. diet n. 日常饮食
13. tip n. 指点,建议
14. custom n. 风俗,习惯
15. plate n. 盘,碟
16. handle n. 柄,把手
17. slightly adv. 略微
18. recommend v. 推荐
19. attack v. 侵袭,侵蚀
20. within prep. 在……里
21. lifestyle n. 生活方式
22. belong v. 属于
23. honey n. 蜂蜜
24. identify v. 确定,发现
25. blog v. 写博客n. 博客
26. official n. 官员
27. salty adj. 含盐的,咸的
28. resist v. 忍住,按捺
拓展单词——通其用
1. marry v.结婚,娶,嫁→married adj.结婚的→marriage n.婚姻
2.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→ suffering n.折磨;苦难
3.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→ poisonous adj.有毒的
4.relate v.与……联系→ related adj.有关系的,有联系的
5. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;与众不同的→ difference n.差异;不同
6. satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→ satisfy vt.使满足;使满意→ satisfying & satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的
7. convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便;便利;适宜→conveniently adv.便利地;方便地
8.adapt vi.适应;适合→ adaptation n.适应;改编;改写
9.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→ addiction n.沉溺;嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→ addict vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人
阅读单词——明其义
1.snack n. 小吃,点心
2.butter n. 黄油,牛油
3.tofu n. 豆腐
4.incredibly adv. 奇怪地
5.bitter adj. 苦的
6.bakery n. 面包店
7.yoghurt n. 酸奶
8.homemade adj. 自制的,家里做的
9.ranking n. 排名
10.onion n. 洋葱
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. in case 以防万一
2. belong to 属于
3. end up 最终处于
4. catch up 打听,别后叙谈
5. suffer from 患……病
6.black pudding 血肠;黑香肠
7.go on a diet 节食
8.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
9.for convenience 为了方便起见
10.adapt oneself to... 使自己适应……
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.否定词和比较级连用表示最高级
To me,there's nothing better than (没有什么比……更好了) a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
2.too...to句型
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat (太累吃不下) much anyway.
3.双重否定句型
I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat (没有肉的家庭大餐是不完整的).
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
粮食与主食
“v.+up”短语全接触
①cuisine n. 饭菜;菜肴
②soybean n. 大豆;黄豆
③flour n. 面粉;谷物磨成的粉
④toast n. 烤面包片;吐司
⑤dumpling n. 饺子
①go up 上升
②pick up (无意中)学会;捡起
③bring up 抚养;教育
④make up 虚构;弥补;组成
⑤show up 出现;露面
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
► [教材对接]
(1)We all love roast beef and vegetables,but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤的食品,因为根据传统中医理论,它可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦。
①suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/损坏
suffer from 遭受;患病
②suffering n. 痛苦;苦难;折磨;让人痛苦的
①suffer用作及物动词,表示“遭受;蒙受”,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语;②suffer用作不及物动词,后常接from,表示“受……之苦;患某种疾病”。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
(3)The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.
(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering (suffer) in silence.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(5)He has suffered from cancer for many years.The sufferer decided to give up smoking.(用非谓语动词作状语合并)
→ Having suffered from cancer for many years ,the sufferer decided to give up smoking.
2.recommend v.建议,劝告;推荐,介绍
► [教材对接]
(1)Highly recommend !强烈推荐!
①eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommend sb./sth.to sb.,recommend sb.sb./sth.))向某人推荐某
人/某物
recommend sb.as 推荐某人为……
②recommend sb.to do sth.建议/劝某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that...(should) do...
建议……(应该)做……
It is/was recommended that...(should)...
有人建议……
③recommendation n. 建议;推荐
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·1月浙江卷)This exercise is recommended (recommend) for several reasons.
(3)What does the author recommend doing (do) to prevent startup fatigue(疲劳,厌倦)?
(4)(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended (recommend) level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
[能力提升] 一句多译
医生建议我父亲多锻炼。
(5)The doctor recommended that my father (should) take more exercise .
(6)The doctor recommended my father to take more exercise .
3.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别
► [教材对接]
(1)Table manners,however,can differ in different situations.
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下可能会有所不同。
①differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
②difference n. 不同之处
make a difference 起作用;有影响
③different adj. 不同的
be different from 与……不同
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021·全国乙卷)But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference (differ)?
(3)(全国Ⅱ卷)I always read,using different (differ) voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice.
(4)The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character.
[能力提升] 词汇升级
(5)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviours will work.
→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviours will make a difference .
4.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
► [教材对接]
(1)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so convenient .
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,但是即食餐非常方便。
①It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.
(某人)做某事很方便。
sth.be convenient to/for sb.
对某人来说……是方便的
②convenience n. 方便,便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
(3)To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4) It is convenient for you to travel both by airplane and by highspeed train.
对你来说,乘飞机和坐高铁旅行都很方便。
5.end up doing(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
► [教材对接]
(1)I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我经常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
end up with以……结束(反义短语:start/begin with)
end up as 作为……而结束
end up in failure/debt 以失败/负债告终
come to an end 完毕;终止;结束
bring...to an end 使……结束/停止
put an end to... 使……结束
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)The meeting ended up with no result.
(3)(2023·1月浙江卷)Often,they'll end up filling (fill)the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)He brought his lecture to an end around ten o'clock.
他在10点左右结束了他的演讲。
(5)A call to the police should put an end to their little caper.
给警察打个电话应该就能制止他们的胡闹。
(6)Every time they went dancing,they ended up in a bad mood.
每次他们去跳舞,最后都心情不好。
6.catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
► [教材对接]
(1)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.
一起做饭给了我们放松和聊聊彼此日常情况的机会。
catch sb.doing 撞见某人在做某事
catch up with 赶上,追上;达到……水平
catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看到,注意到
catch one's eye/attention引起某人的注意
be/get caught in (a traffic jam,a heavy snow)
被困住,突然遭遇(交通阻塞,大雪)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced industrial countries.
(3)On the way home,he was caught (catch) in a storm.As a result,he caught a cold.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)It seemed that she was always caught in the household .
看来她总是家务缠身。
7.manners n.礼貌,礼仪;风俗;规矩
► [教材对接]
(1)Table manners are no exception.
餐桌礼仪也不例外。
①good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌
It's good/bad manners to do sth.
做某事是有/没礼貌的
②manner n.举止(常用单数);方式
in a...manner以……的方式
the manner of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方式
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023·北京卷)I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner,which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves.
(3)The Swiss follow formal table manners (manner).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4) It's good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.
当其他人忙于工作时,不去打扰他们是有礼貌的。
8.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
► [教材对接]
(1)He also does a typical Sunday roast.
他也会做一些传统的周日烤肉。
be typical of 是……的特点
It is typical of sb.to do sth.
某人一向做某事,做某事是某人的典型特征
typically adv. 通常,一般,典型地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)This meal is typical of local cookery,but I have never tasted it.
(3)It is typical of her to forget (forget)so I have to remind her again.
(4) Typically (typical),human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) It's typical of young people to speak into phone apps when they leave messages on the phone.
年轻人在手机上留言时,通常会对着手机应用说话。
9.belong to属于
► [教材对接]
(1)Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?
①belong to中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
②belong to不用于进行时也没有被动语态;作定语时,一般要用belonging to。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.
(3)Anyone has no right to take the land belonging (belong) to the state as their own.
[能力提升] 完成句子/句式升级
(4)The building belongs to his family.
这幢建筑物是他家的。
(5)The building can date back to the Ming Dynasty.
这幢建筑物可以追溯到明朝。
(6)用分词短语作定语合并(4)(5)句:
The building belonging to his family can date back to the Ming Dynasty.
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻
单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Brown wanted to marry his daughter to a rich man.
(2)The story begins with their marriage (marry).
(3)I still think that they only got married (marry) to get more.
2.diet n.饮食,节食 vi.& vt.节食,使……节食,让……按规定饮食
同义句改写/完成句子
(1)She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写)
→She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2)The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.
医生建议他节食减肥。
3.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子
vt.使……上瘾
用addict的适当形式填空
(1)Some students are now fighting their addiction to computer games.
(2)The boy is seriously addicted to video games and he finds them very addictive .
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of selfdiscipline,they're more easily addicted to chatting (chat) online or playing games.
4.in case以防万一
选词填空
in case,in case of,in any case,in no case,in this/that case,as is often the case
(1)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
(2) In that case ,I shall direct many good movies for the audience.
(3) In no case do we believe that he is so generous.
(4) As is often the case ,anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(5)(2021·全国乙卷)...it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
(6)Don't tell him it was I who told this to you in any case .
To me,there's nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说,没有什么会比英式饼干和一个精美瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶相结合的跨文化下午茶更好的了!
本句使用了“否定词+比较级+than”表示最高级的用法。
①否定词+比较级“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
②比较级+than+eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(any other+单数名词,all the other+复数名词,anyone else,any of the other+复数名词,the rest of+复数名词或不可,数名词))
③can/could+never/not+be+eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词+enough,too+形容词/副词))
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.
(2)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(3)He has spent the most worrying day.
→He has never spent a more worrying day .(否定词+比较级)
(4)It is the most beautiful house that I have ever seen.
→It is a more beautiful house than any of the others that I have ever seen.(比较级+than any of the other+复数名词)
(5)A nurse should be most patient to a patient.
→A nurse should be never too patient to a patient .(never too...)
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You will be taken to several host families,where you can enjoy some typical (典型的) Chinese food.
2.We are to gather (聚集) together at the entrance to the station at 8:00 a.m.
3.As a symbol (象征) of ancient Chinese civilization,the Great Wall is one of the world's oldest and most magnificent manmade scenes.
4.I have learned a lot about robots,especially about their functions (功能) and shapes.
5.Besides,it is a good idea to search for related (相关的) background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of a poem.
6.This custom (风俗) dates back to ancient times when tribesmen put neck coils(圈) on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes.
2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not tryeven after many years of marriage to my mother.
3.I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying (satisfy) thing I have ever done.
4.Sydney Trains is one of the most economical,reliable and convenient (convenience) ways to travel throughout Sydney and the surrounding area.
5.This species,more than a metre in length,was originally (original) introduced to the southern states of America three decades ago.
6.A huge lake of salty (salt) water appears to be buried deep in Mars,scientists reported this week.
7.I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
8.It's typical of her to be late for class.
9. Diets (diet) have changed in China—and so has its top crop.
10.He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in case,play tricks on,belong to,adapt to,pick up,end up
1.The kids are always playing tricks on their classmates.
2.Take an umbrella, in case it rains.
3.To my amazement,he managed to adapt to the environment quickly.
4.The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging to five nationalities.
5.If you don't know what you want,you might end up getting something you don't want.
6.I can tell you a market where you can pick up some amazing bargains.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那个病人说他有过背疼的毛病。
The patient said that he had suffered from a bad back.
2.毕竟,没有什么比看到我的朋友们脸上的笑容更好的了。(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级)
After all, there is nothing better than seeing smiles on the faces of my friends.
3.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
It is bad manners to play tricks on the disabled.
4.众所周知,没有苦难就没有成功。
As we know, there is no success without hardships.
5.按时完成这份报告对她来说太难。
This report is too difficult for her to finish on time.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks,as I 1. grew (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother.Dad has come 2. to love (love) spicy dishes that mum cooks.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3. marriage (marry) to my mother.Mum and I all
love the food that Dad cooks for us,especially the roast beef and 4. vegetables (vegetable).However,Mum says that we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 5. from heat inside our bodies.
I can still well remember my first visit to China.I tried different 6. sorts (sort) of food and loved them.But just when I 7. thought (think) I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a 8. horrible (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.After 9. gathering (gather) all my courage to take a bite,I was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
Now I feel at home 10. with food from both my cultures.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假如你是李华,你校外教Peter对中国传统美食很感兴趣,请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中国传统美食,内容包括:
1.美食介绍;
2.推荐理由;
3.尽量使用本单元知识点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm Li Hua from Class 2.
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
I'm Li Hua from Class 2. Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food. I'd like to recommend dumplings to you.
Dumplings have gained great popularity among Chinese people. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” During the Spring Festival and other holidays, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings.
I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and I'm sure you'll fall in love them.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(7)——“有关天气描写的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.a gentle breeze一缕微风
2.a sharp/hard/severe frost酷寒
3.a stormy night暴风雨之夜
4.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下
5.be buried in snow埋在雪中
6.be full of dark clouds乌云密布
7.bright sunlight明媚的阳光
8.clear up放晴
9.continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨
10.fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨
11.freezing fog寒雾
12.hot and steamy炎热潮湿
13.a light rain小雨
14.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
15.snow melts slowly雪慢慢地融化了
16.the day is bitterly cold天气寒冷
17.sheets of rain倾盆大雨
18.unbearable heat难以忍受的热
19.in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里
20.a fresh breeze一阵清风
21.in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中
●[佳句观摩]
1.寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我的脸。
The icy wind started howling,cutting my face like a sharp knife.
2.雨倾盆而下,溪水涨起来了,风吹打着房子。
The rain came pouring down,the streams rose,and the winds blew and beat against the house.
3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团。
The black clouds gathered and turned into a dense mass.
4.起雾了,我们最好在雾变浓之前回家。
It is becoming foggy;we had better go home before it thickens.
●[好句仿写]
1.一阵清风吹过,吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条,就像窗帘一样。
A fresh breeze blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain.
2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上,冲击着玻璃,奏出激动人心的乐章。
Heavy rain pounded on the roof ,hit the glass,and played exciting music.
3.刹那间,电闪雷鸣。
In a flash, lightning and thunder broke out .
4.我走到外面,拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。
I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold foggy .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. n.病例
2.Morton used a series of indepth interviews with media analysts to relate a story of two young people struggling to lead ordinary lives. v.讲述
3.Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. v.排名;位居
4.(2024·1月浙江卷)It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. v.变差,变糟
二、一词多义——根据语境选出tip的含义
A.小窍门 B.给小费 C.末端 D.翻到
1.Americans were always welcome because they tended to tip heavily. B
2.So set your mind and look at these few tips to get you started. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:饮食文化
◆真题文本
(2023·全国乙卷)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more
interested in cooking. The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
◆真题再做
1.What do people usually think of British food?
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
2.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
3.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法,并尝试新的烹饪习惯。
1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?(当你想到英国食物时,你会想到什么?你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条,或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是,英国食物真的如此无趣吗?)”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日晚餐,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。]
2.D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨,而不是凭借广告宣传活动,英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐,而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。)”和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.(似乎电视节目帮助人们改变了对烹饪的看法。)”可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食中走出来,并尝试新的烹饪习惯,由此可推知,英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。]
3.D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to.(几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多。)”可知,三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的配料比以前更多。]
4.B [推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来越多的男性厨师,男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的事了。)”可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.come into your mind 进入你的脑海
2.a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine 以不令人印象深刻的饮食而出名
3.top the best seller lists 在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅
4.thanks to these TV chefs 由于这些电视厨师
5.rather than 而不是
6.turn away from 失去对……的兴趣
7.the number of those sticking to a traditional diet 坚持传统饮食的人数
8.use a wider variety of ingredients 使用更多种类的配料
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.reputation n. 名誉, 名声
2.recipe n. 食谱
3.campaign n. 活动, 运动
4.adventurous adj. 冒险的
5.readymade adj. 准备好的
6.programme n. 节目
7.consumer n. 消费者
8.documentary n. 纪录片
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.mind n.
A.想法,主意 B.头脑,理智
C.有才智的人 D.智力,智慧
①He is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp.
B
②Despite what she says, I won't change my mind. A
2.quality n.
A.质量,品质 B.地位,身份 C.才能 D.品种
①He shows quality of leadership. C
②This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. A
◆长句缩写
Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine), it is producing(more top class) chefs [(who appear frequently on our television screens) eq \x(and) (whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists)].
[句子缩写] It is producing chefs. (不超过10个单词)
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