必修第三册 6 Disaster and hope-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（外研版）

Unit 6　Disaster and hope 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 复盘 必备知识 01 聚焦 层级突破 02 进阶 多维检测 03 培优 提能加餐 04 课时作业 05 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 复盘 必备知识 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 聚焦 层级突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 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写作单词——悉其识 1.　immediately　 adv.　即刻，马上 2.　hurricane　 n. 飓风 3.　grab　 v. 抓住 4.　rescue　 v. 营救 5.　emergency　 n. 紧急情况 6.　claim　 v. 声称 7.　crisis　 n. 危机 8.　satellite　 n. 人造卫星 9.　billion　 num.　十亿 10.　nowhere　 adv. 无处 11.　otherwise　 adv. 否则，要不然 12.　midnight　 n. 子夜，午夜 13.　county　 n. 县 14.　property　 n. 财产，资产 15.　shelter　 n. 庇护，掩蔽 16.　sufficient　 adj. 足够的，充足的 拓展单词——通其用 1.disaster n．灾难→　disastrous　 adj.灾难性的 2.　erupt　 vi.(火山)爆发；突然发生→　eruption　 n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 3.　occur　 vi.发生→　occurrence　 n．发生 4.　announce　 vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→　announcer　 n．播音员；宣告者 5.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→　rely　 vi.依靠；依赖 6.　threaten　 v．威胁→　threat　 n．威胁→　threatening　 adj.具有威胁的 阅读单词——明其义 1.tube n．　　　管子　 2.plus adj. 　多，余　 3.landslide n. 　滑坡　 4.forecast v. 　预测，预报　 5.tsunami n. 　海啸　 6.typhoon n. 　台风　 7.blizzard n．　　　暴风雪　 8.avalanche n. 　雪崩　 9.exceptionally adv. 　极其　 10.precisely adv. 　精确地　 11.helicopter n. 　直升机　 12.mosquito n. 　蚊子　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　have yet to　　　还没有 2.　suffer from　 遭受……之苦 3.　in ruins　 毁坏，严重受损 4.　keep on　 反复做 5.　hand in hand　 手牵手 6.take action　　采取行动　 7.make it 　获得成功　 8.look through 　浏览　 9.compared with/to 　与……相比　 10.look out for 　注意察看，留心　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.now that引导的原因状语从句 　Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth　(既然在地球上很难避免灾难)，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 2.简单句和并列句的省略 My office is only on the third floor of the building，　so quite low　(所以相当低矮)． 3.on (doing) sth.的用法 　On hearing the news　(一听到这个消息)，China was quick to start organising emergency aid. [Part 4　积累·联想拓展] 自然灾害造成的危害 “v.＋from”短语荟萃 ①terrify vt.　使恐惧；使惊吓 ②ash n. 灰；灰烬 ③victim n. 受害者 ④catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸 ⑤radioactive adj. 放射性的 ⑥panic n．& vi. 惊慌；恐慌 ①suffer from　　遭受 ②result from 由于；起因于 ③hear from 收到……的来信 ④escape from 从……逃脱 ⑤benefit from 从……中获益 ⑥die from 死于…… [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．occur v．发生 ► [教材对接] (1)Experts say this bad weather has 　occurred　 due to climate change. 专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。 ①Sth.occurs to sb.　　 　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 ②occurrence n. 发生 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(北京卷)But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the 　occurrence　(occur) of anger. (3)(全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that 　occurred　(occur) billions of years ago. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)　It occurred to me　 that I had left the door unlocked. 我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。 表达“某人突然想起……”的句型还有： ①Sth.hits/strikes sb. ②Sth.comes to sb. ③It hits/strikes sb.that从句 ④Sb.comes up with sth. ⑤Sb.hits/strikes on sth. 2．rescue v．营救，拯救，解救 n．救援，营救 ► [教材对接] (1)CHINA'S 　RESCUE　 EFFORTS IN NEPAL 中国在尼泊尔的救援行动 ①rescue sb./sth.from...从……中拯救某人/某物 ②come to one's rescue＝come to the rescue of sb.救援/帮助某人 make a rescue实施救援 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2023·1月浙江卷)As my car neared the farm my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I 　rescued　(rescue) the hummingbird from the spider's web. (3)The captain rescued the sailors 　from　 the sinking boat. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)(2024·1月浙江卷)But it can certainly keep me entertained while　 I wait for my wife to rescue me　. 但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持娱乐。 3．claim vt.& vi.声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去(生命) ► [教材对接] (1)Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time，they destroyed buildings and forests，and 　claimed　 over 256 lives. 由于短时间内异常严重的降雪，它们摧毁了建筑物和森林，还夺走了至少256条生命。 ①claim to do sth./that...声称/主张做…… It is claimed that...有人主张……；据说…… claim sth.from sb.向某人索要某物 ②make a claim for sth.要求…… make a claim to sth. 认领某物；提出要得到某物 [基础练通]　写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 (2)Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.　声称　 (3)The police said that if no one claims the watch，you can keep it.　认领　 (4)Because the accident had not been her fault，Barbara was able to claim damages.　索赔　 (5)Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives.　夺去　 (6)(北京卷)If there is no identifiable scientific method，then what is the reason for trust in science？The answer is how those claims are evaluated. 　主张　 [能力提升]　完成句子 (7)Doctors 　claimed to have discovered　 a cure for the disease. 医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法。 4．shelter n．&v.避难，庇护；避难所；躲避；保护；掩蔽 ► [教材对接] (1)If you cannot get home in time，find other 　shelter　 as soon as you can. 如果你不能及时回家，尽快找到其他的避难所。 ①take shelter from...　躲避…… under the shelter of... 在……的庇护下 ②shelter from... 躲避…… shelter...from... 保护……免受……伤害 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)I arrived home dry 　under　 the shelter of the umbrella. (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter　 from　 the rain. (4)(2023·1月浙江卷)Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a 　shelter　 (shelter) for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)They got lost in the forest and couldn't find a place to 　shelter themselves from wind and rain　. 他们在森林里迷路了，而且他们找不到遮风挡雨的地方。 5．compare to把……比作……；和……相比 ► [教材对接] (1)This，however，is nothing 　compared to　 the train. 但是，这与在列车车厢里相比算不了什么。 ①compare...with...　　　把……和……比较 compared with/to 与……相比 ②by comparison 相比之下 in comparison with 与……比较起来 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy 　compared　(compare) with hers. (3)Shakespeare compared the world 　to　 a stage. (4)Compare John's answer 　with　 Henry's，which is better? (5)　Comparing　(compare) himself with the students，he is short. [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)We often 　compare a teacher to a candle　. 我们常把老师比作蜡烛。 (7)　Comparing the translation to the original　，I think the translation is simple. 把译文与原文相比，我认为译文很容易理解。 6．keep on反复地做；继续进行 ► [教材对接] (1)But as Mom 　kept on　 reminding us，we were all together and safe. 不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都在一起并且平安无事。 keep sb.doing sth.　　　使某人持续做某事 keep away from 避开，远离 keep up 跟上 keep a close watch on 密切注意/监视 keep in mind 记住，记在心里 keep up with 跟上，和……保持联系 keep...from... 阻止 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Please keep on 　doing　(do) what you are doing now. (3)There are a few things to keep 　in　 mind when using these builders. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)　Their spirit kept up　 well in spite of hardships. 虽有困难，但他们并不气馁。 (5)We should 　keep up with the times　. 我们应该跟上时代。 7．otherwise adv.否则，要不然 ► [教材对接] (1)There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it 　otherwise　 we'd get really sick. 到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。 ①otherwise还有“除此之外”“在其他方面”的意思。 ②otherwise的虚拟条件句中，前一部分是陈述语气，后一部分是虚拟语气。 [基础练通]　写出下列黑体部分的含义 (2)Shut the window，otherwise it'll get too cold in here.　否则，要不然　 (3)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.　除此之外　 (4)The studio could punish its players by keeping them out of work，and otherwise controlling their lives.　在其他方面　 [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)He is slow，but 　otherwise he is a good worker　. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是一名好工人。 (6)I'm lucky that I'm interested in schoolwork，　otherwise I'd go mad　. 我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．rely vi.依赖；依靠 单句语法填空 (1)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's 　reliable　(rely)． (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Don't rely 　on　 technology alone. (3)Don't always rely on 　it　 that others will lend you a hand when you're in trouble.Do depend on yourself. 2．threaten vt.威胁到，危及；威胁 单句语法填空 (1)Our neighbour threatened 　to call　(call) the police if we didn't stop the noise. (2)Some cultures see direct eye contact as impolite or 　threatening　(threaten) behaviour，while Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. (3)His position as leader will be under 　threat　(threaten) at a party congress next month. 3．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的 用sufficient的适当形式填空 (1)The soup you cooked is not 　sufficiently　 salty. (2)The money I have saved is 　sufficient　 for buying a car. (3)Two bottles of beer will be 　sufficient　 for me. 4．look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核 选词填空 look through，look into，look up，look ahead，look down upon，look up to (1)The police are 　looking into　 the disappearance of two children. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to　 look up 　examples of its usage, there's nothing better. (3)She has always 　looked up to　 her father. (4)You must 　look through　 these bills and check them before you pay them. (5)Have you 　looked ahead　 to what you'll be doing in five years' time? (6)She 　looks down upon　 people who've never been to university. 　Now that　 it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然在地球上很难避免灾难，或许我该开始考虑搬到太空了…… 本句为主从复合句，now that引导原因状语从句。 now that引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”，它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。相当于since。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)(2024·北京卷)Now　 that 　we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. (2)Please try to keep your promise since everything has been arranged. →Please try to keep your promise 　now that　 everything has been arranged. [能力提升]　完成句子 (3)We needn't have bought so much food 　now that Tom won't come to dinner with us　. 既然汤姆不和我们一块吃晚饭，我们没必要买那么多食物。 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It was the second air 　disaster　(灾难) in the region in less than two months. 2．The youngster 　immediately　(马上) jumps on to its mother's back and they travel off together. 3．The robbery 　occurred　(发生) in broad daylight, in a crowded street. 4．The report 　forecasts　(预测) that prices will rise by 3% next month. 5．Poaching 　threatens　(威胁到) the survival of the rhino. 6．The debate didn't come to an end until 　midnight　(午夜)． Ⅱ.语境填空 1．Those early settlers owed their 　survival　(survive) to hard work and determination to succeed. 2．She had looked 　through　 her notes before the exam yesterday. 3．Larry and his wife were killed in the volcanic 　eruption　(erupt)，leaving their 5­year­old son alone in the world. 4．Based on scientific research，the report is 　reliable　(rely) and convincing. 5．John Carter was rescued 　from　 the sea near his holiday home yesterday.The accident happened while he was walking along a steep cliff(悬崖) at the edge of the sea. 6．It suddenly hits me 　that　 we should set off for the airport at once. 7．David threatened 　to report　(report) his neighbour to the police if the damage was not paid. 8．If you grow up in a large family，you're more likely to develop the ability 　to get　(get) on well with others. 9．On 　receiving　(receive) the phone call，he jumped out of bed and hurried out. 10．　Compared　(compare) with our small apartment，our uncle's house seems like a palace. Ⅲ.选词填空 have yet to，in ruins，lose one's life，make it，look out for，look through 1．He 　looked through　 the newspapers and found some useful information. 2．My older brother always 　looked out for　 me when we were kids. 3．After the terrible earthquake，the buildings were 　in ruins　. 4．At present，scientists 　have yet to　 find a planet suitable for human migration. 5．He waited confidently for his band to 　make it　. 6．In the flood，many villagers 　lost their lives　. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．尽管天气很冷，莉莉还是设法按时赶到了学校。 Though it was cold，Lily managed to 　make it to school　. 2．如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰，可怕的错误和矛盾就会发生。 Unless you respect other people's religions，horrible 　mistakes and conflict will occur　. 3．在危急时刻，是警察来救我们，并把我们从危险中解救出来的。 In time of great danger，it was the police who 　came to our rescue　 and saved us from danger. 4．这是唯一能解决这个问题的方法。 This is the only way 　to solve the problem　. 5．我们一到达，就受到同事们的热烈欢迎。 　On/Upon our arrival　，we were warmly greeted by our colleagues. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 It's strange, but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I 1.　was sitting　(sit) in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just 2.　flew　(fly) off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just 3.　froze　(freeze)．Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in 4.　seconds　(second). We were going nowhere. At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, 5.　staying　(stay) inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick. We just had drinking water 6.　that/which　 was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days 7.　watching　(watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.8.　Living　(live) in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom said that 9.　whatever　 happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left 10.　were　(be) the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel better. Ⅱ.话题微写作(演讲稿) 假定你是李华，请根据下面要点，就面对自然灾害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿，主题为“How to Deal with Natural Disasters”。 1．自然灾害造成的损失惨重； 2．应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备； 3．自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．尽量使用本单元知识点。 How to Deal with Natural Disasters [参考范文] How to Deal with Natural Disasters Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes and tsunamis, can happen at any time. They often cause a sad loss of life and damage. How should we deal with them? First of all, we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Secondly, when natural disasters really happen, we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Moreover, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(18)——“惊恐” ●[多样表达] 1．afraid adj.害怕的 2．frightened adj.害怕的 3．fearful adj.可怕的 4．fear n．害怕，恐惧 5．scare v．使惊恐，恐惧 6．fright n．惊骇，惊吓 7．frighten v．使惊吓 8．terror n．恐惧 9．scare...to death吓死 10．scare sb.out of one's wits吓破胆，吓得不知所措 11．a flood of fear一阵恐惧 12．a feeling of fear恐惧感 13．a tremble of fear害怕地发抖 14．face turns pale with fear吓得脸色苍白 15．in panic惊恐地 16．have one's heart in one's mouth心都提到嗓子眼了 ●[佳句观摩] 1．你无法想象当北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。 You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear. 2．我吓呆了，不敢动弹。(无生命名词作主语) A burst of horror held me entirely in its power，and I was unable to move an inch. 3．惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。(形容词短语作状语) Extremely frightened，I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. ●[好句仿写] 1．我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。(形容词短语作状语) Beside me was my wife，who was standing still，　frozen with fear　. 2．看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎吓晕过去。 Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth，she 　was nearly dead with fright　. 3．一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 　A wave of fear welled up in her　.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．(山东卷)Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.　v．匆忙地吃、喝　 2．He had a real gift for handling chores，sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. 　v．保护，庇护　 3．Violence erupted in the city after the football match.　v．突然发生　 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.　n．性质，特性　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出otherwise，claim的含义 1．otherwise A．否则　　B．除此以外　　C．在其他方面 ①They are both teachers. Otherwise they are quite unlike.　 B 　 ②It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.　 C 　 2．claim A．战争、事故等夺去生命　B．声称，主张 C．要求，索取 D．获得，赢得 ①It was claimed that many people were trapped in the mountain because of the landslide.　 B 　 ②She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.　 C 　 ③The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' lives.　 A 　 ④In the English speech, the young man who claimed the first prize jumped with a thrill of joy.　 D 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：黄石国家公园的火山 ◆真题文本 　　(江苏卷)In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere. Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct.There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere. Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high­altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice 　blow­up　 for one of the visitors' centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. ◆真题再做 1.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？ A.Its complicated geographical features. B.Its ever­lasting influence on tourism. C.The mysterious history of the park. D.The exact location of the volcano. 2.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ A.The shapes of volcanoes. B.The impacts of volcanoes. C.The activities of volcanoes. D.The heights of volcanoes. 3.What does the underlined word “blow­up” in the last paragraph most probably mean？ A.Hot­air balloon. B.Digital camera. C.Big photograph. D.Bird's view. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代，Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑：他找不到公园里的火山。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bob Christiansen became ...the park's volcano”可知，Bob Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感到困惑。] 2．A　[段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其第一句和“a second less known type of ...a vast hole”可知，该段主要讲两类火山的形态。] 3．C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和第三句可知，NASA拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片，Christiansen在照片上看到公园的全景。由此可推知，blow­up意为“放大的照片”。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．the volcanic history　火山的历史　 2．pile up　堆积　 3．the confused owner　困惑的所有者　 4．top out　达到　 5．a single big crack　一个大裂缝　 6．some new high­altitude cameras　一些新的高空摄像机　 7．the park authorities　公园管理局　 8．far beyond the scale　远远超出此规模　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．volcano n．　火山　 2．scale n．　规模　 3．altogether adv.　完全　 4．extinct adj.　灭绝的　 5．explosive adj.　爆炸的　 6．thoughtful adj.　深思的　 7．assumption n．　假定　 8．acre n．　英亩　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．feature A．特色　　　　　　B．地理特征 C．以……为特色 D．由……主演 ①...that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.　 B 　 ②It's a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.　 D 　 2．form A．形成　　　　　　B．形式 C．建立 D．表格 ①These can form remarkably quickly.　 A 　 ②Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.　 D 　 ◆长句缩写 1．Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 Most of us，(when we talk about volcanoes), think of the (classic) cone(圆锥体) shapes(of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro)，[which are created(when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up)]． [句子缩写]　 　Most of us think of the cone shapes.　(不超过10个单词) 2．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across－much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 The explosion had left a hole(more than forty miles across)－(much too huge to be seen from anywhere)(at ground level)． [句子缩写]　 　The explosion had left a hole.　(不超过10个单词) $$